中考英語復習賓語從句課件

賓語從句

專講復習回顧英語中從句應該怎么分類？01賓語從句ObjectClause在復合句中充當賓語的句子稱為賓語從句，賓語從句可作動詞、形容詞或介詞的賓語。賓語從句主要考查三要素：引導詞、語序和時態(tài)。SimpleSentence簡單句Iknowhim.S主語V謂語O賓語CompoundSentence復合句Iknow

thatLiuYinglikesEnglish.S主語V謂語

連詞

從句主語

從句謂語

從句賓語mainsentenceobjectclause主句

賓語從句

01賓語從句ObjectClause在復合句中作賓語的句子，通常放在主句謂語動詞或介詞之后

Eg:Weknow(that)Mr.Greenteachesmath.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.HetellsmehowIcangetthere.你能試著總結(jié)出賓語從句的一般結(jié)構(gòu)嗎？structureMainclause+conjunction+objectcluase主句

連詞

賓語從句1.賓語從句的引導詞引導詞及用法例子that：不充當句子成分，無詞匯意義，口語中常省略。Iknow(that)shehasreturned.if/whether：意為“是否”，不充當句子成分。說明對陳述事物不明確或不清楚，常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后Idon'tknowif/whetheryoucandancewithme.疑問代詞who,whom,whoever,whose,what,which等充當從句中的主語、賓語、表語或定語。Therefore,weneedtorethinkwhatweeateveryday.疑問副詞where,when,why,how等充當從句中的狀語。Sharehow_youfeelbysaying“I...”.賓語從句的引導詞注意事項：(1)在賓語從句中，不能省略引導詞that的情況如下：不能省略that的情況例子當句中出現(xiàn)兩個或兩個以上由that引導的賓語從句時，第一個從句中的that可以省略，其余并列從句中的that不能省略。Hesaid(that)hehadfinishedreadingthenovelandthathewouldborrowanotherone.當賓語從句的主語是this/that或被this/that修飾時Shesaidthatthiswasnotherbook,buthersister's.當賓語從句前有插入語時。Ithink,firstofall,thatwemustbelieveinourselves.(2)if和whether均可表示“是否”，引導賓語從句，一般情況下二者可以互換。但在下列條件下只能用whether而不能用if：①與ornot連用時，通常用whether。Idon'tknowwhetherornothearrives.我不知道他是否到了MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot.②在介詞后或不定式前只能用whether。I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.③表是否，賓語從句置于句首時Whetherthisistureornot,Ican’tsay.練習:用whether或if填空Iaskedher_______shehadabike.We’reworriedabout_______heissafe.Iwonder_______heiswell.Idon’tknow_______ornotheiswell.Idon’tknow______togo.whether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether題組訓練1.Doyouknow______Isawyesterday?Itwasmyfavoriteactor,Jackie!A.whom B.whenC.where D.how2.Iknow______Ipromisedtotakeyoutodinner,butIwon'tfinishworkinguntilteno'clock.A.that B.ifC.what D.why3.—Couldyoupleasetellme______Icanbuysomestamps?—Yes.ThereisapostofficeonCenterStreet.A.why B.whereC.when D.what4.Idon'tcarehowyoudothejob.Ionlycare______itcanbedone.Justgivemeadate!A.where B.whatC.why D.when5.if/whether①Heisworriedabout__________hecanpasstheexam.②Idon'tknow__________itisgoingtorainornot.③Couldyoutellme__________hewillcomeheretomorrow?AABDwhetherwhetherif/whether由連接代詞who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導的賓從Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.Doyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor?CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?KeyPoint1.連接代詞的作用：充當

主語

賓語

表語

定語連接副詞的作用：充當

時間

地點

方式

原因狀語2.當賓語從句是陳述句時，連詞用that(一般可省）當賓語從句是一般疑問句時，連詞用whether/if當賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，連詞就用原來的疑問詞+從句，但一定要用陳述語序。賓語從句的語序1.WhatisKate’se-mailaddress?Doyouknow？

合為一句Doyouknow__________________________________?2.Couldyoutellme_________________________________?A.whereisthepost-office?B.wherethepost-officeis?C.howcanIgettothepark?D.howIcangettothepark?B;D3.WherecanIbuysomepens？Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhere_____buysomepens?

Ican總結(jié)：賓語從句的語序要用

陳述語序，即連詞+主語+謂語+其他部分注意：1.在demandordersuggestdecideinsistdesirerequestcommand等表示要求

命令

建議

決定

等意義的動詞后，賓語從句常用

（should)+動詞原形Iinsistthatshe(should)doherworkalone.Thecommanderorderedthattroops(should)setoffatonce.2.當從句的原句為以下句子時，以及what,who作主語時，語序不變What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?Whathappened?Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter?Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?主語Canyoutellmewhoheis？表語3.否定的轉(zhuǎn)移若主句謂語動詞為think,consider,suppose,believe，expect,guess,imagine等，其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。Idon'tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.我認為這件衣服不適合你穿。Idon'tthinkyouareright.我認為你是錯的。我認為你今天無法完成工作。Idon'tbelieveyouwillfinishtheworktoday時態(tài)先看以下例句，然后總結(jié)規(guī)律1.IrememberyouhaveanovelwrittenbyMoyan.2.Ithinkhehasfinishedthetask.3.Istillcannotbelievethathesoldhiscomputer.規(guī)律一：如果主句謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，從句謂語動詞時態(tài)從句可用任何時態(tài)，根據(jù)實際情況而定；規(guī)律二：如果主句謂語動詞是過去時，從謂語動詞相應的過去時態(tài)Ithoughthehadgonetotowntoday.規(guī)律三：當從句敘述的是真理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言警句、諺語等時，其謂語動詞仍用一般現(xiàn)在時Theteachertoldhisclassthatlighttravelsfastethansound.題組訓練：用正確的連接詞填空1Iknowthathe_______(teach)usEnglish.2Irememberthathe_____(give)meabook.3Hehastoldmethathe______(leave)forNewYorktomorrow.4Hetoldmethathe_______(take)partinthehighjumptomorrow.5Iaskedthestudentsifthey____(be)afraid

ofBirdFlu.6HesaidthatYaoMing____(be)muchtallerthanhim.