遼寧省大連市沙河口區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)遼寧省大連市沙河口區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、閱讀理解HereissomeinformationaboutLittleFarmintheOzarks.Readitcarefullyandseewhatyoucanfindonthispage.APlacefornewbeginning…Goingfishingforthefirsttime,startinginanewschool,savingthefarmhousefromafire—thesearethethingsofyoungRoseWilder’sfirstyearatRockyRidgeFarm.Shehasmovedtherewithherparents,LauraandAlmanzo,tobeginanewlifeintheMissouriOzarks.Rosefeelsoutofplacesasthenewgirlinherclassbutgraduallybuildsconfidence,andRockyRidgebecomestrulyherhome.LittleFarmintheOzarkscontinuesthestorythatLauraIngallsWildertoldofherownchildhoodandthathasbeenlovedbygenerations(代)ofreaders.ReadalltheLittleHousebooks:LITTLEHOUSEINTHEBIGWOODS(1932)LITTLEHOUSEONTHEPRAIRIE(1935)LITTLEFARMINTHEOZARKS(1994)FARMERBOY(1933)ONTHEBANKSOFPLUMCREEK(1937)BYTHESHORESOFSILVERLAKE(1939)THELONGWINTER(1940)LITTLETOWNONTHEPRAIRIE(1941)THESEHAPPYGOLDERNYEARS(1943)THEFIRSTFOURYEARS(1968)CoverdesignbyCharlesKreloffCoverart?1994byDanAndreasenCover?1994byHarperCollinsPublishers1．Who’sthemaincharacterofthebookLittleFarmintheOzarks?A．Laura. B．Rose. C．Almanzo. D．Harper2．ThebookLittleFarmintheOzarksisabout________.A．a(chǎn)girl’snewlifeatRockyRidgeFarm B．a(chǎn)girl’stroubleinhergrowthC．a(chǎn)girl’schildhoodinthenewschool D．a(chǎn)girl’sgreatchangeinRockyRidge3．Whatinformationaboutthebookcan’tyougetonthispage?A．Theprice. B．Thewriter.C．Thelanguagesused. D．Thepublishing(出版)time.4．Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Inatravelmagazine. B．Ontheboardinalibrary.C．Onthebackcoverofthebook. D．Ontheintroductionofafamouswriter.Manyyearsago,onmyfirstdayofcollege,aroommateofmineturnedtomeforhelp.Hetookabottleofsodaoutofhisbag.Thelid,wastootight.I(quiteeasily)openeditforhim.Oneweeklater,westartedtoreceivemilitarytraining(軍訓(xùn)).Wehadtogather(集合),Iwasstillindreamlandat5:20.Thatroommateofminewokemeup.Isincerely(誠(chéng)摯地)thankedhim.Luckily,neitherofuswaslateforthatday’straining.Laterthatday,Ihadachatwiththatroommate.Isaidthatwewerenolongerjustclassmates;wehadalreadybecomefriends.Perhaps,wedidn’thavetomindourp’sandq’ssomucharoundeachother.Hethoughtovermywordsandnodded.Overthenextfouryears,wecontinuedtohelpeachotherquiteoften.Ialwaysfeelthankfulwhensomeoneoffersmeahelpinghand.ButIwasoftentooshytosaythankyououtloud.AndIalwaysfeltembarrassed(尷尬的)wheneversomeonethankedmeforasmallfavor(幫忙).AfterIstartedtowork,however,myattitudetowardsthankschanged.Athankyouisoftenjustapoliteendingtoaconversation.However,itisimportant.SayingthanksdirectlyletstheothersideknowthatIamthankful.Italsomakestheofficealovelierplace.Thanksisapowerfulword.Wheneveryoufeelthankful,sayit.5．Whatdidthewriterdoonthefirstdayofcollege?A．Heboughtabottleofsodaforhisroommate. B．Hewokeuphisroommateat5:20a.m.C．Hemadefriendswithhisroommate. D．Heofferedhelptohisroommate.6．Whydidthewriterseldomsay“thankyou”inthepast?A．Hethoughtit’snotnecessary. B．Hedidn’tfeelthankfulforothers.C．Hewasshytoexpresshisthanks. D．Hefeltembarrassedtobethanked.7．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo?A．Expressourthanksdirectly. B．Understandthepowerofthankyou.C．Bethankfulinourlives. D．Helpotherswheneverpossible.8．Howisthetextorganized?（①＝Paragraph1,②＝Paragraph2……）A． B． C． D．HaveyouheardoftheWorldScienceFictionConvention(WorldCon)?Thisyear,itwasheldinChengdufromOctober18to22.WorldConisthebiggestsci-fievent(盛會(huì))intheworld.Ithasbeenheldsince1939.ThiswasthefirsttimetheeventhadbeenheldinChina.Duringtheevent,thewinnersofthisyear’sHugoAwardswereannounced(宣布).Theawardsareveryfamousinthesciencefictionworld.TheyarevotedonbymembersofWorldCon.Chinesesci-fiwritersandartistsenjoyedabignightonOctober21.TheSpace-TimePainter(《時(shí)空畫家》)wontheawardforthebestnovelette(短中篇小說(shuō)).Itwaswrittenbypart-timewriterHaiYa(海涯).“I’mverylucky,”hesaid.“It’slikemydreamshiningintoreality.”Hehopesthathisworkscanmakemorepeoplethinkabouttechnology,timeandart.Besidesthat,ZhaoEnzhewonthebestProfessionalArtist(最佳職業(yè)藝術(shù)家)award.Theartisthasworkedinthegameindustryformorethan20years.HehasbeenmakingcoversforChina’sScienceFictionWorldmagazineforalongtime.Themagazineisthebest-sellingoneofitskindintheworld.Inaddition,China’sZeroGravityNewspaper(《零重力報(bào)》)wonthebestFanzine(最佳粉絲雜志)award.FourworksbyChinesewriterswereshortlisted(最終入圍)fortheBestShortStoryaward.Overthepastyears,alotofChinesesciencefictionworkshavebeentranslatedintomanydifferentlanguages.Theyhaveattracted(吸引)moreandmorereadersaroundtheworld.TheinfluenceofChinesesciencefictionkeepsgrowing!9．WhatdoyouknowaboutWorldCon?A．Itusuallylastsfor5days.B．Itisthebiggesteventintheworld.C．Ithasalonghistoryofover90years.D．ItwasheldinChinaforthefirsttimethisyear.10．HowmanyHugoAwardswonbyChinesearementionedinthetext?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Seven.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A．differentlanguages B．morereadersC．ChineseSci-fiworks D．theHugoAwards12．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ChineseSci-fiShinesatHugoAwardsB．TheWorldScienceFictionConventionheldinChinaC．Winnersofthisyear’sHugoAwardsD．TheinfluenceofChineseSci-fikeepsgrowingItwasthecoldestwinterever.Manyanimalsdiedbecauseofthebiggestenemyforthem—thecoldweather.TheHedgehogs(刺猬)facedtheproblemaswell.Butthesecleverhedgehogshadanidea.Theydecidedtogrouptogethertostaywarm.Thiswaytheycoveredandprotectedthemselves,buttheyforgotoneimportantfactthatwhentheygottogethertowarmeachother,theirpointyquills(尖尖的刺)startedhurtingtheirclosestfriends!Afterawhile,theybegantobleed,andtheycouldnolongerbearthepain.Theyhadnoothergoodideas,sotheydecidedtodistancefromtheother.However,thecoldaircamein,andsomeofthemstartedtogetillanddie.Nowtheyfacedadifficultchoice—eitheracceptthequillsoftheirfriendsordisappearfromtheEarth.Wisely,theydecidedtogobacktobeingtogether.Theyfoundoutthatlivingwithpain(疼痛)fromtheirclosefriendswasasmallpricetopayforthewarmthofbeingtogether.Andso,thehedgehogslearnedanimportantlesson:Thebestrelationshipisnottheonethatbringstogetherperfectpeople,butwheneachindividual(個(gè)體)learnstolivewiththeimperfectionsofothersandcanadmiretheotherperson’sgoodqualities.Fromthatdayon,theyhappilystucktogether,quillsandall,livingawarmandlonglife.13．Whatdidthehedgehogsdecidetodotostaywarm?A．Stayinginsideahole B．GettingclosetogetherC．Eatingtogether D．Huddlingstill14．Theunderlinedword“distance”inparagraph2probablymeans________.A．wake…up B．keep…away C．worryabout D．takeoff15．Howdidthehedgehogsdealwiththecoldfinally?A．Theyacceptedthepain. B．Theystayedwithotheranimals.C．Theymovedtheirquillsaway. D．Theygotseparatedfromeachother.16．Whatdoesthetextwanttotellus?A．It’stheworsttolivewithdiscomfort.B．It’shardtokeepagoodrelationship.C．Choosethelesseroftwobadones.D．Agoodrelationshiprequiresasenseofdistance.RulingthepoolOnOct23,ChineseswimmerQinHaiyanggotthetitle(稱號(hào))oftheBestMaleSwimmeroftheYear2023.HegottheawardjustonedayafterhewontheSwimmingWorldCupOverrallMaleAward.17PeoplecallQinthe“KingofBreaststroke(蛙泳之王)”forhisbreaststrokeachievementsin2023.18AttheWorldAquaticsChampionshipsinFukuoka,Japan,the24-year-oldbrokefiveAsianrecordsandbecamethefirstswimmerinhistorytowinallthreebreaststrokegoldsatasingleedition(單屆).19It’shardertoswimfastbecauseallthestrokes(劃水)inbreaststrokehappenunderthewater.Thismakesthewaterpushbackontheswimmermore,andittakesalotofskilltoswimwell.“Evenasmallchangeinhowyoumoveyourhandscanmakeyouswimfasterorslower,Ionlyneedonetoswimasfarastheydo.”EventhoughQinhaswonmanyawards,heisstillmodest.20“I’mjustabreaststrokeswimmer,”Qinsaid.A．Breaststrokeisnoteasy.B．Qinkeepsworkinghardtoswimfaster.C．Sohedoesn’twantpeopletocallhimKingofBreaststroke.D．Hewonall23goldmedalsinbreaststrokeinthebigcompetitions.E．ThesearetwoveryimportantachievementsforChineseswimming.二、完形填空閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Amywasadearlittlegirl,butshewasalwayswastingtimegettingpreparedtodohertasks,insteadof21thematonceassheshoulddo.Inthevillage,MrThorntonkepta22wherehesoldallkindsoffruits,includingberries(莓子)wheninseason.OnemorninghesaidtoAmy,“Amy,Inoticedsometine,ripe(成熟的)blackberriesonMrGreen’sfarmtoday.Hesaidthatanybodywaswelcometothem.Iwillpayyou13centsakilogramforallyou23forme.”Amywas24aboutthethoughtofmakingsomemoneytohelphermum,soshequicklyranhometogeta25toholdtheberries.Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewouldgetifshepickedfivekilograms.Afterfindingoutthatshewouldget65cents,shestartedto26big,“SupposingIshouldpicktwelvekilograms,howmuchshouldImakethen?”“Dearme,”shesaidin27,aftercalculating(計(jì)算)forawhile,“Ishouldmakeadollarandfifty-sixcents!”Ittookhersometimetodreambigger,andthenitwasnearlunchtime28shehadtostayathomeuntiltheafternoon.Assoonaslunchwasover,shetookherbasketandhurriedtothefarm.Someboyshadbeentherebeforelunch,andalltheripeblackberrieswerepicked.Shecouldnotfindhalfakilogramto29herbasket.Thenshethoughtofwhatherteacheroftentoldher,“Onedoer(實(shí)干家)isworth100dreamers.Doyourtaskatonce;then30it.”21．A．planning B．doing C．thinking D．considering22．A．farm B．factory C．store D．garden23．A．buy B．borrow C．offer D．pick24．A．excited B．worried C．bored D．interested25．A．box B．bag C．rope D．basket26．A．dream B．spread C．repeat D．manage27．A．pеace B．surprise C．a(chǎn)greement D．trouble28．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．that D．so29．A．replace B．pay C．fill D．a(chǎn)dd30．A．comparedwith B．thinkabout C．gothrough D．communicatewith三、短文填空閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。HowLondonconductorschangedtheworldWhenyougetonthebus,doyoueversmileatthedriver?Perhapsfewofusdo.ButaccordingtoanewstudyinLondon,thissimpleactcanincreasethedriver’shappiness.Theresearchershopethatthefindingswillleadto“morefriendlinessonbuses”.Itishardtobelievethatastudy31London’sbusescouldchangebehaviorworldwide.However,thishashappenedbefore.Inthehistoryofmedicalscience,London’sdouble-deckersonceplayed32importantrole.Everytimeyougoforarunorcheckyourstepcount,youare33(actual)“followingthepath”oftheconductorsonthesebuses.Inthe1940s,doctorswereworried.Manyrich34(country)weresufferingfroman“epidemic(疾病大流行)”ofheartdisease.Nooneknew35.Atthattime,peopledidn'tthinkthathealthandexercisewerelinked.Someeven36(feel)thattoomuchphysicalactivitywasabadthing.Afterall,soldiersandfarmershadtodoalotof“exercise”everyday.However,theysufferedfromvariousdiseases.Someof37(they)diedyoung.Then,JerryMorris,ayoungdoctor,paidattentiontothemedicalrecordsof31,000Londontransportationworkers.Thefindingsweresurprising.Conductors(whoranupanddownstairsallday)wereabout30percent38(likely)togetheartdiseasethandrivers(whosatallday).Exercisewaskeepingpeoplehealthy.Morrisalsolookedatotherjobs.Similarly,postmengotasmallerchance39(suffer)fromthediseasethanoperators.Morris’sresearch40(publish)in1953.Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldthenlookuprunning.Doyouthinkmorepeoplewillnowsmileatthedriverwhentheygetonthebus?四、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Let’ssitinthe“Green”seats!Areyoulookingforwardtonextyear’sOlympicGames?Paris2024promisestobea“green”event.Itsorganizershavefoundanewwayofgoinggreen:Insomeofthevenues(場(chǎng)館)inSeine-Saint-Denis(塞納—圣但尼省),about11,000seatsaremadefromrecycledplastic.TheseatswereproducedbyrecyclingcompanyLemonTriandafewpartners(合作伙伴).Theycollectedplasticwasteandturneditintosmallpieces.Thesepieceswerethenmixedtogetherandheated.Afterthat,theywerecompressed(壓縮)inmachines.Theresultswasblackorwhiteplasticsheetswithflecks(斑點(diǎn))ofcolor.Thesesheetswerethensanded(打磨),cutandassembled(組裝)intoseats.Aretheseseatsofgoodquality(質(zhì)量),youmayask?Don’tworry!Anumberoftestshavebeencarriedoutonthem.TherewereaUVresistance(抗紫外線)test,afireresistancetest,andmore.Peoplewillbeabletositsafelyinthechairsandenjoytheexcitementofthegame!Theseatsweremadefromabout100tonsofplasticwaste.About80percentoftheplasticcamefromlocalrecyclingbins(箱).Localschoolsalsocollectedaboutfivemillioncoloredsodabottlecapsandtheywereusedinthemakingoftheseats.Theseatsnotonlyhelptheenvironment,butalsoeducatepeopleaboutrecycling.AugustinJaclinistheco-founderofLemonTri.“Ourkidsputtheirbottlesinthebins,”hesaid.“Nextyear,they’llsitontheseatsmadefromthesebottles.Thiswillteachthemtorecyclemoreintheirdailylives!”41．WhyistheParis2024Olympicsagreenevent?42．Whathelpstomakesureofthesafetyofthechairs?43．Wheredidthematerialoftheseatsmostlycomefrom?44．Whereelsedoyouexpecttoseethegreenseats?Why?（Write30wordsormore）五、書面表達(dá)45．近期學(xué)校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)發(fā)起了“偶像的力量”的主題征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英文寫一篇短文投稿，向大家介紹你心中的偶像。要點(diǎn)如下：（1）Whoisyourhero?（2）Whyishe/sheyourhero?注意:（1）詞數(shù)80~100；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)參考答案：1．B2．A3．C4．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一本書的信息介紹，主要包括了大概內(nèi)容、價(jià)格等信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thesearethethingsofyoungRoseWilder’sfirstyearatRockyRidgeFarm.”可知，本書的主人公是Rose。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“APlacefornewbeginning…Goingfishingforthefirsttime,startinginanewschool,savingthefarmhousefromafire—thesearethethingsofyoungRoseWilder’sfirstyearatRockyRidgeFarm.”可知，這本書是關(guān)于一個(gè)女孩在RockyRidge農(nóng)場(chǎng)的新生活。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LITTLEFARMINTHEOZARKS(1994)”、“HarperTrophy$3.95”及“LittleFarmintheOzarkscontinuesthestorythatLauraIngallsWildertoldofherownchildhoodandthathasbeenlovedbygenerations(代)ofreaders.”可知，本文介紹了這本書的價(jià)格，作者及出版時(shí)間，沒(méi)有介紹使用的語(yǔ)言。故選C。4．推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，本文是一本書的信息介紹，主要包括了大概內(nèi)容、價(jià)格及系列叢書等信息。因此可能在一本書背后的封面可讀到。故選C。5．D6．C7．A8．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在大學(xué)時(shí)的室友關(guān)系。他們互相幫助，但在開始時(shí)并不經(jīng)常說(shuō)謝謝。隨著時(shí)間的推移，作者意識(shí)到表達(dá)感謝的重要性，并開始更直接地表達(dá)感激之情。他認(rèn)為感謝是一種強(qiáng)大的力量，應(yīng)該在感激之時(shí)毫不猶豫地表達(dá)出來(lái)。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段“aroommateofmineturnedtomeforhelp.Hetookabottleofsodaoutofhisbag.Thelid,wastootight.I(quiteeasily)openeditforhim.”可知給室友幫助。故選D。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第4段“ButIwasoftentooshytosaythankyououtloud.”可知因?yàn)楹π卟荒艽舐曊f(shuō)謝謝。故選C。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后4段“SayingthanksdirectlyletstheothersideknowthatIamthankful”可知，作者建議我們直接表達(dá)我們的感謝。故選A。8．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知1,2,3,2,5段都是通過(guò)作者的經(jīng)歷表達(dá)對(duì)感謝別人的感覺(jué)，最后一段是總述。故選B。9．D10．D11．C12．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講今年的世界科幻大會(huì)在成都舉辦，以及本次世界科幻大會(huì)的評(píng)獎(jiǎng)規(guī)則、獲獎(jiǎng)作品、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)和獲獎(jiǎng)個(gè)人和單位。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“ThiswasthefirsttimetheeventhadbeenheldinChina.”可知，世界科幻大會(huì)是一次在中國(guó)舉辦。故選D。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheSpace-TimePainter(《時(shí)空畫家》)wontheawardforthebestnovelette(短中篇小說(shuō)).”、第四段“Besidesthat,ZhaoEnzhewonthebestProfessionalArtist(最佳職業(yè)藝術(shù)家)award.”和第五段“Inaddition,China’sZeroGravityNewspaper(《零重力報(bào)》)wonthebestFanzine(最佳粉絲雜志)award.FourworksbyChinesewriterswereshortlisted(最終入圍)fortheBestShortStoryaward.”可知，文中提到了7個(gè)中國(guó)獲得的雨果獎(jiǎng)。故選D。11．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“Overthepastyears...readersaroundtheworld”可知，本段主要講很多中國(guó)的科幻作品被翻譯成許多不同的語(yǔ)言，這些作品吸引了世界上越來(lái)越多的讀者，這里的they指的是中國(guó)科幻作品。故選C。12．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“HaveyouheardoftheWorld...beenheldinChina.”及通讀全文可知，本文主要講今年的世界科幻大會(huì)在中國(guó)舉辦，以及本次世界科幻大會(huì)的獲獎(jiǎng)作品、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)等內(nèi)容，因此本文的最佳標(biāo)題為選項(xiàng)B“世界科幻小說(shuō)大會(huì)在中國(guó)舉行”。故選B。13．B14．B15．A16．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了刺猬為了能夠在冬天生活下去，必須接受同伴引起的傷害。也告訴人們一個(gè)道理，最好的關(guān)系不是把完美的人聚集在一起，而是每個(gè)人都學(xué)會(huì)忍受別人的不完美，并能欣賞對(duì)方的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theydecidedtogrouptogethertostaywarm.”可知，它們決定聚在一起取暖。故選B。14．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Afterawhile,theybegantobleed,andtheycouldnolongerbearthepain.”可知，它們聚在一起流血了，非常疼痛，所以又分開了，因此推測(cè)distance是“遠(yuǎn)離”之意，故選B。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wisely,theydecidedtogobacktobeingtogether.”和“Theyfoundoutthatlivingwithpain(疼痛)fromtheirclosefriendswasasmallpricetopayforthewarmthofbeingtogether.”可知，最終它們?nèi)淌芴弁?，重新聚在一起，故選A。16．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Andso,thehedgehogslearnedanimportantlesson:Thebestrelationshipisnottheonethatbringstogetherperfectpeople,butwheneachindividual(個(gè)體)learnstolivewiththeimperfectionsofothersandcanadmiretheotherperson’sgoodqualities.”可知，最好的關(guān)系不是把完美的人聚集在一起，而是每個(gè)人都學(xué)會(huì)忍受別人的不完美，并能欣賞對(duì)方的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。因此作者想告訴我們，人與人相處，距離能夠產(chǎn)生美，故選D。17．E18．D19．A20．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員覃海洋以及他所取得的成就。17．根據(jù)上文“OnOct23,ChineseswimmerQinHaiyanggotthetitle(稱號(hào))oftheBestMaleSwimmeroftheYear2023.HegottheawardjustonedayafterhewontheSwimmingWorldCupOverrallMaleAward.”可知，說(shuō)的是中國(guó)游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員覃海洋獲得的兩個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)E“這是中國(guó)游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)取得的兩項(xiàng)非常重要的成就。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。18．根據(jù)上文“PeoplecallQinthe‘KingofBreaststroke(蛙泳之王)’forhisbreaststrokeachievementsin2023.”可知，介紹的是覃海洋的蛙泳成就。選項(xiàng)D“他在大型比賽中贏得了所有23枚蛙泳金牌?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。19．根據(jù)下文“It’shardertoswimfastbecauseallthestrokes(劃水)inbreaststrokehappenunderthewater.”可知，介紹了蛙泳很難游得快。選項(xiàng)A“蛙泳并不容易?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。20．根據(jù)上文“EventhoughQinhaswonmanyawards,heisstillmodest.”及下文“‘I’mjustabreaststrokeswimmer,’Qinsaid.”可知，此處應(yīng)是他謙虛的具體表現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)C“所以他不希望人們稱他為蛙泳之王?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。21．B22．C23．D24．A25．D26．A27．B28．D29．C30．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)小女孩Amy總是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間在準(zhǔn)備工作上，而不是立刻去做，有一天，Thornton先生讓她去摘黑莓，她又把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在準(zhǔn)備上，結(jié)果一無(wú)所獲。21．句意：Amy是一個(gè)可愛(ài)的小女孩，但她總是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備做她的任務(wù)，而不是像她應(yīng)該做的那樣立即做。planning計(jì)劃；doing做；thinking思考；considering考慮。根據(jù)“shewasalwayswastingtime...atonceassheshoulddo.”可知，這里是說(shuō)Amy總是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備做她的任務(wù)，而不是立即做。故選B。22．句意：在村里，Thornton先生開了一家商店出售各種水果，包括當(dāng)季的漿果。farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；factory工廠；store商店；garden花園。根據(jù)下文“wherehesoldallkindsoffruits”可知，應(yīng)該是在商店里售賣各種各樣的水果。故選C。23．句意：你摘的黑莓，我將每公斤付給你13美分。buy買；borrow借；offer提供；pick摘。根據(jù)下文“Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewouldgetifshepickedfivekilograms.”可知，這里是在說(shuō)Amy采摘的黑莓，Thornton先生將每公斤付給她13美分。故選D。24．句意：Amy一想到賺錢來(lái)幫助她的母親就很興奮，所以她迅速地跑回家去拿籃子裝黑莓。excited感到興奮的；worried擔(dān)心的；bored無(wú)聊的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)下文“soshequicklyranhome...holdtheberries.”可知，她迅速地跑回家拿籃子，應(yīng)該是興奮的。故選A。25．句意：Amy一想到賺錢來(lái)幫助她的母親就很興奮，所以她迅速地跑回家去拿籃子裝黑莓。box盒子；bag袋子；rope繩子；basket籃子。根據(jù)最后一段“Assoonaslunchwasover,shetookherbasketandhurriedtothefarm.”可知，Amy是拿著籃子去摘黑莓的。故選D。26．句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)可以獲得65美分后，開始做大夢(mèng)。dream做夢(mèng)；spread傳播；repeat重復(fù)；manage設(shè)法做到。根據(jù)下文“SupposingIshouldpicktwelvekilograms,howmuchshouldImakethen?”可知，她在設(shè)想假如她摘十二公斤會(huì)賺多少錢。故選A。27．句意：計(jì)算了一會(huì)兒后，她驚呼：“天啦，我應(yīng)該賺一美元五十六美分！”pеace和平；surprise驚奇；agreement同意；trouble煩惱。根據(jù)下文“Ishouldmakeadollarandfifty-sixcents!”可知，Amy算出結(jié)果后，很吃驚。故選B。28．句意：她花了一段時(shí)間做大夢(mèng)，然后就快到午餐時(shí)間了，所以她不得不待在家直到下午。although盡管；because因?yàn)?；that無(wú)實(shí)際含義；so所以。根據(jù)上文“andthenitwasnearlunchtime”和下文“shehadtostayathomeuntiltheafternoon.”可知，兩句互為因果關(guān)系，后句是結(jié)果。故選D。29．句意：她的籃子里裝了不到半公斤黑莓。replace替代；pay支付；fill裝滿；add增加。根據(jù)本句“Shecouldnotfindhalf...herbasket.”可知，是把藍(lán)莓裝到籃子里，用動(dòng)詞fill。故選C。30．句意：立刻做你的任務(wù)，然后再思考它。comparedwith和……對(duì)比；thinkabout思考；gothrough穿過(guò)；communicatewith和……交流。根據(jù)上文“Onedoer(實(shí)干家)isworth...Doyourtaskatonce;”可知，這里講的是立刻做任務(wù)，然后再思考任務(wù)。故選B。31．on/about32．a(chǎn)n33．a(chǎn)ctually34．countries35．why36．felt37．them38．lesslikely39．tosuffer40．waspublished【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了倫敦的售票員如何改變了世界。31．句意：很難相信一項(xiàng)關(guān)于倫敦公共汽車的研究可以改變?nèi)澜绲男袨?。根?jù)“astudy...London’sbuses”可知，此處是表示關(guān)于倫敦公共汽車的研究，可以用介詞on，也可以用about，故填on/about。32．句意：在醫(yī)學(xué)史上，倫敦的雙層巴士曾扮演過(guò)重要角色。playanimportantrole“扮演重要角色”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故填an。33．句意：每次你去跑步或查看步數(shù)時(shí)，你實(shí)際上是在“跟隨”這些公交車上售票員的路線。actual是形容詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填actually。34．句意：許多富裕國(guó)家正遭受心臟病“流行”之苦。many修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填countries。35．句意：沒(méi)人知道為什么。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，沒(méi)有人知道為什么許多富裕國(guó)家正遭受心臟病“流行”之苦，故填why。36．句意：有些人甚至認(rèn)為過(guò)多的體育活動(dòng)是一件壞事。句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填felt。37．句意：有些人很早就去世了。of