江蘇省無錫市錢橋2023年中考英語模擬試卷含答案及點睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項

1.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.

2.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.

3,請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符.

4.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他

答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效.

5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.

I.單項選擇

1、IfyoucanspeakEnglishwell,youwillhaveagreatoverotherswhilelookingforajob.

A.activityB.articleC.advantageD.agreement

2、Heistallerthangirlinhisclass.

A.anyB.other

C.anyotherD.another

3、—It'ssaidthatwecanloseweighteasilybytakingsuchmedicine.

—,Rememberthatanymedicinedoessomeharmtoourhealth.

A.ThafsnotthecaseB.Soundsgood

C.IhopesoD.Believeitornot

4、?Ithinkweshouldtakenotonlyanumbrellabutalsoaraincoatwithus.

-,Inmyopinion,anumbrellaisenough.

A.I'mOKB.I*mafraidnotC.IdisagreeD.YouYewelcome

5、一Couldyoutellme?

—Talkingabouttheirstudy.

A.whyarethestudentslaughingB.wherethestudentsaregoing

C.whatthestudentsaredoingD.howthestudentsarechanging

6^IalwaysplaybasketballtorelaxmyselfSaturdays.

A.onB.inC.atD.by

7、-------MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?

--一No,you,Youdoitthisevening.

A.mustn't;canB.needn't;mayC.can't;mustD.needn't;mustto

8、—Furthertreatmentwillcancerfromdevelopingworse.

-Andregularexercisecanalsohelp.

A.protectB.escapeC.getD.prevent

9、—It'sanicecamera.—Yeah,myuncleitformylastbirthday.

A.boughtB.haveboughtC.willbuyD.buy

10N—DoesanyonewanttoshareonMother'sDay?

—Guesswhat?rilbuysomebeautifulflowersforher.

A.whatyouwilldoB.howyouwillshopC.whereyouwillgo

n.完形填空

11、ThisweekweaskedstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.Manysaidthey

learnedby1English.Somestudentshadmorespecific,LillianLi,forexample,saidthebestwaytolearnnew

wordswas___readingEnglishmagazines.Shesaidthatmemorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsoalittle.Whenwe

askedaboutstudyinggrammar,shesaid,"Istudygrammar.Ifstooboring.”

WeiMingfeelsdifferently.He'sbeenleaningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesitHestudyinggrammarisa

greatwaytolearna.HealsothinksthatwatchingEnglishmoviesabadwaybecausehecanwatchtheactor

thewords.Sometimes,however;hefindswatchingmoviesfrustratingthepeoplespeaktooquickly.

LiuChangsaidthattheEnglishclubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.Studentsgetlotsof

practiceandtheyalsohavefun.Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall.wWeget

aboutsomethingandthenendupspeakinginChinese,Mshesaid.

1.A.usingB.speakingC.readingD.writing

2.A.waysB.plansC.subjectsD.suggestions

3.A.throughB.fromC.byD.at

4.A.learnedB.helpedC.triedD.worried

5.A.sometimesB.usuallyC.neverD.always

6.A.asksB.thinksC.askedD.thought

7.A.languageB.EnglishC.lessonD.word

8.A.wasB.wasn'tC.isD.isn't

9.A.tosayB.sayingC.sayD.said

10.A.whenB.afterC.thoughD.because

11.A.joiningB.havingC.enjoyingD.studying

12.A.interestedB.interestingC.excitedD.exciting

m.語法填空

12NReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填

一詞，首字母已給）

Moreplayandlessworkmakesformoretalented（有才能的）children.Someofficialssuggestedthatschoolhoursfor

childrenaged7to12shouldbereduced,andthattheyshouldbel.tospendatleastanhouradayonteamsports.

Allworkandnoplaymakeschildrendepressed.Becky,an8-year-oldgirl,usedtobehappywhenshefinishedclasses

everyday,butnow,lifehasbecomeunhappy.Tomakesureshehasenoughtimeforthelessons,shehastostudyuntil11

atnighttofinishherhomework.

Someideasareofferedforhelpingcultivate（培養(yǎng)）kids'talents.Theideas2.cuttingdownclassroomhours,introducing

moreteamsportsforchildren,gettingparentstostopputtingtoomuchpressureonchildrenandsomeothersuggestions.

Itisbelievedthatallthesecanhelptrainyoungpeopletobeconfident.

“IusedtogototheparkwithmyparentsonweekendsbeforebecauseIlikeplayingtenniswithmydadandIcanplay

well,"aboysaid,“Butnow,13.havetimetodothatanymore.”

“Iwouldliketotryotherthings,suchasdrawing,9,Narasaid.Shewasinterestedindrawing,butherparentsthoughtit

wasnotabrightwayforher.

Childrennowspendmoretimedoinghomeworkthanplaying,andweallknowit'squite4.forthemtohaveplentyof

sleep.Alotofhomeworkandheavyschoolbagsaredrivingmoreyoungchildrenawayfromajoyfulchildhood.

Parentsbelievethat5.wellinschoolisasurewaytomaketheirchildrenhaveabrightfuture.Thestudyshowedthat

about80percentofparentssaidtheyexpectedtheirchildrentogetauniversitydegreeorsomeformofhighereducation.

About15percentofstudentsinprimaryschooland40percentinmiddleschoolsaidtheythoughttheirparentswere

not6.withtheirmarks.

“Parentsmustalwaysbewillingtotalktotheirchildrenandmakethemhappy,"aneducatoradvised,^Encouragehim

orhertobeconfidentwhenheorshefaces?..Parentsshouldknowwhattheirchildrenlikeandwhattheywant.”

O00

A

13NMyfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtorainheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecided

togetmycarwhichwasparkedatmyofficethreestreetsaway.

Myfriendsarguedthat1shouldn'tgo,mainlybecauseIwassevenmonthspregnant（懷孕的）then.IpromisedthatTd

beverycareful.OneofthemwantedtocomewithmebutIaskedhertostaywithanotherfriendwhoneededhelpwith

herbaby.

Iwalkedoutofthehotelandstartedmakingmywaytothecar.Atthecrossing,ablackcarstoppedandamancameout

withanumbrella.BeforeIknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightthroughmeandtoldmehe'descort（護(hù)送）me.

AlthoughIrefused,heinsisted（堅持）thathewould.

Duringourwalk,hekepttellingmetowalkslower,asthegroundwaswet.Whenwegottothecar-park,Ithankedhim

andhewentaway.Ididnotgethisnameandcanhardlyrecognize（認(rèn)出）himnow.Didhestopforme?I'llneverknow.

SohowdidIpayitforward?IwasathomewhenInoticedtwoIndianworkerswalkingintheheavyrain.Theywere

probablyontheirwaytotheworkingplacenearmyhome

Theyweresurprisedbymyaction.Theywereverygratefultome,probablywonderedwhyastrangerwasofferingsuch

kindness.Iwassorelaxedandhappythatday.

1.Whatdidthewriterdoaftershehadjusthadlunch?

A.ShetookawalkintherainB.Shearguedwithherfriend

C.ShereturnedtothehotelD.Shedecidedtogethercar

2.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenastrangerinsistedescortingher?

A.angryB.surprisedC.happyD.sorry

3.WhatistheprobablythemissinglineinParagraph5?

A.Ilaughedatthemstandingintherain

B.Wegreetedeachotherwithasmile

C.Iwentoutandpassedthemmyumbrella

D.Isawacarcoiningtowardsthemwithoutstopping.

4.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.UnforgettablerainydaysB.Anunknownman

C.GoodturnsworthanotherD.Abeautifulumbrella

B

14、MybestfriendandImadeourfirsttriptoIrelandlessthanayearago.Iwasn'tveryexcitedaboutitatthevery

beginning.ButmyunclewantedmetovisitIrelandandofferedtopayformytrip.ThenIdid.Allofthewords“magical,

charmingandmemorable"don'tevendescribewhatIrelandis.OurfavouriteswereKilkenny,CobhandKillarney.We

didaself-drivertour.

WestayedinacastleinDublinfortwodays,wheremyancestors(祖先)camefrom.Thetownwethoughtwemightbe

boredinwasKilkenny,butwelovedeveryminutewewerethere.Thereweresomanyplacestoexploreandthepictures

wetookwerebeautiful.

ItwassoexcitingtoseethelittlevillageofCobhandknowitwasthelaststopfortheTitanic(afamousship)atthattime.

Welovedthevisitorcentrethereandthelittleshops.Wenevergotanybadfoodthere.Itwassomouth-wateringat

everystop!AndwhenwestayedinWestmeath,wesawtheTrimCastlethroughthewindowsandfoundsomescenes

fromBraveHeartwhichwasfilmedthere.Weweresoexcited.Again,morebeautifulpicturesweretakeninthattiny

town.

Welovethecountry,thepeople,thefoodandthemagic.Wewouldgobackverysoon.Iwassothankfulformyuncle

whohadgivenmethechancetobethere.

Ihavenowordstoadequatelydescribeourtrip.Go,explorethesmallvillages,eatandenjoy!Istilllookatmypictures

andcan'tbelieveIwasactuallythere.

1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.ThewritershowedgreatinterestinvisitingIrelandatfirst.

B.ItwasthefirsttimeforthewritertovisitIreland.

C.ThewriterwenttoIrelandwithhisuncle.

D.Thecarwasdrivenbythewriter'suncle.

2.WhichofthefollowingcouldbestshowthatthewriterwasreallyinterestedinKilkenny?

A.Thereweresomanystrangerstheretomeet.

B.Thereweresomanybeautifulpicturestheretotake.

C.WethoughtwemightbeboredinKilkenny.

D.Welovedeveryminutewewerethere.

3.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?

A.TheTitanicwasfilmedinCobh.

B.ThefoodinCobhwasdelicious.

C.ThewriterknewnothingaboutBraveHeart.

D.ThewritervisitedtheTrimCastlealone.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"adequately"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.properlyB.strongly

C.warmlyD.surprisingly

5.Wheredoesthearticlemostprobablycomefrom?

A.Ascientificfiction.B.Atouristmagazine.

C.Apoem.D.Aposter.

C

15、Surtseywasbornin1963.Scientistssawthebirthofthisisland.Itbeganat7.30a.m.on14thNovember.Afishing

boatwasnearIceland.Theboatmovedunderthecaptain's（船長）feet.Henoticedastrangesmell.Hesawsomeblack

smoke.Avolcano（火山）wasbreakingout.Red-hotrocks,fireandsmokewererushingupfromthebottom（底部）ofthe

sea.Theislandgrewquickly.Itwas10metershighthenextdayand60metershighon18thNovember.Scientistsflew

theretowatch.Itwasexciting.Smokeandfirewerestillrushingup.Piecesofred-hotrockwereflyingintotheairand

fallingintothesea.Theseawasboilingandtherewasastrangelightinthesky.Surtseygrewandgrew.Thenitstopped

inJune1967.ltwas175metershighand2kilometerslong.AndlifewasalreadycomingtoSurtsey.Plantsgrew.Birds

came.Somescientistsbuiltahouse.Theywanttolearnaboutthisyoungisland.Anewislandislikeanewworld.

1.Surtseyis.

A.anislandnotfarfromIcelandB.anewvolcanoC.afishingboatD.aplaceinIceland

2.Scientistsflewthere.

A.towatchthebirthoftheislandB.tosavethefishingboat

C.tolearnabouttheislandD.tobuildahouse

3.Whendidscientistflytheretowatch?

A.Beforethevolcanobrokeout.B.Assoonasthevolcanobrokeout.

C.Aboutfourdaysafterthevolcanobrokeout.D.Afterthevolcanostoppedrushingup.

4.Putthefollowingsentencesincorrectorder.

a.Thecaptainfoundtheboatwasmoving.

b.Anewislandappearedinthesea.

c.Fire,smokeandrockswereseenrushingup.

d.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.

e.Theislandgrewquickly.

A.d-a-c-b-eB.a-b-c-d-eC.a-b-e-c-dD.b-e-d-a-c

5.Thebesttitleofthisarticleis.

A.AnewislandB.ThebirthofanislandC.AnewworldD.ScientistsdiscoveredSurtsey

D

16>Lookaroundandyou'llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyou

everthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?

Accordingtoastudy,halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverage（平均）oftwohoursadayusing

them.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshortsightedness（近視）since

smartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.

Staring（BT）atsmartphonesforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance,youreyes

automaticallyblink（自動眨眼）acertainnumberoftimes.However,whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface,the

blinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.

Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyour

pupils（瞳孔）becomelargertoomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalled

glaucoma（青光眼）.

Whileyou'reprobablynotgoingtostopusingtoyoursmartphone,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyour

eyes.

Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetresawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.

Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing:lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersfromyouandthenfocusonthetip

ofyournose.

Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.

1.ThelastsentenceinParagraph2probablymeans?

A.Thenumberofshortsightedpeoplemakesup35%ofthepopulationintheUK

B.Thenumberofsmartphoneusershasincreasedsince1997

C.Shortsightednessiscommonamongpeoplearoundtheworld

D.MoreBritishpeoplehavegotshortsightednesssince1997

2.Usingsmartphonesindarkroomsmayleadto?

A.A.DryeyesB.Thedangerofglaucoma

C.SleepingproblemsD.Adropintheamountoftears

3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.Theblinkingofeyesisakindofself-protection

B.Smartphoneshavebecomeanecessaryitemnowadays

C.Peopleshouldspendanhouradayonsmartphones

D.Userscouldn'tfallasleepwithoutsmartphones

4.Accordingtotheauthei;smartphoneusersshould.

A.Blinktheireyesmoretimestoavoidglaucoma

B.Lookatsomethingatleast30centimetersfromyou

C.Avoidalwaysstaringatthescreenswithoutabreak

D.Dosomeexerciseeverydaytokillthediscomfort

5.Thearticleismainlyabout.

A.Therulestomakefulluseofsmartphones

B.Theharmthatsmartphonesdotousers'eyes

C.Thereasonwhyteenagersgetshortsightedness

D.ThepopularityofsmartphonesamongtheBritish

E

17、ManyyoungChinesepeopledrinkcoffeewhenmeetingwithfriends.YangLinlivesintheU.S.,butcomes

fromanareainChinafamousforgrowingtea.SheusedtoonlydrinkteawhileinChina.Butnow,shesays,shedrinks

bothandfordifferentreasons.

“Iwouldsay...IwasateadrinkerwhenIwasinChina.Butnow,youknow,withtheinfluenceofdifferentholiday

drinks...IthinkIlikecoffeeaswellasteanow.”

YangLinsaysthatdrinkingcoffeeforherisasocialevent.Sheandherworkmatesliketositinacafeandtalkover

acupofcoffee.

Tea,shesays,ismoreaboutfamilymemories.ShegrewupinFujianProvince—anareaknownforitstea.Ms.

Yangsaysthatasachild,herfamilywouldgettogetherintheeveningandtalkabouttheday'seventsoverapotoftea.

Sonow,eventhesmellofFujianteabringsbackthesewarmfamilymemories.

VoyoisanotherChinesewomanwhonowlivesinWashingtonD.C.ShesaysthataftermovingtotheU.S.hertastes

changed.Wewouldcallheracoffeeconvert,someonewhonowchoosestodrinkcoffee.

“IusedtobeateadrinkerbeforeIcametotheUnitedStates.ButnowIamacoffeedrinkerandactuallygettingto

beaveryheavycoffeedrinker.LikeIgofromonecupadaytothreecupsadayandifIstoponedayIwillhavea

headache."saidVoyo.

1.YangLin'shometownisfamousfor?

A.coffeeB.teaC.bothcoffeeandteaD.neithercoffeenortea

2.YangLinusuallycoffeewithherworkmatesinacafe.

A.collectsB.drinksC.cookD.sells

3.ThesmellofFujiantea.

A.bringsYangLinbacktoherfamily

B.remindsYangLinofherfamily

C.isoftensenttoYangLi

D.improvesthememoryofYangLin

4.Thephrase“acoffeeconvert”inParagraph5meansapersonwhousedtohaveotherdrinksacoffee

drinkernow.

A.becomesB.hatesC.findsD.leaves

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?

A.Drinkingcoffeeismorehealthythandrinkingtea

B.ThepeopleintheU.S.liketodrinkcoffeebetterthantodrinktea

C.Acupofcoffeeadaykeepsadoctoraway

D.Teaisthemosthealthydrinkintheworld

F

18、Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Youpassed

thelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.Whatdo

youdo?Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice（裝置）whichuses

satellitestofindtheuser'sposition.Itcanfindyourpositionin20meters.AGPScan'tstartyourcar,butatleastyou

willknowwhereyouare.

GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditin

yourhand,orputitinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,

planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycan

tellyouthenameofthestreet.

TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,or

haveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.Thesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbiting（圍繞）theearth.Thereceiver

contactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculatesitsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofground

stations.Theyareallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.

SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmore

andmoreaccurate（精準(zhǔn)）?TherearealsomanynewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyone

willhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.

1.WiththehelpofGPS,people.

A.can'tbelostinanewcity

B.can'tfindtheirwayindifferentcountries

C.canstartthecar

D.canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplace

2.GPSmeansinChinese

A.球狀衛(wèi)星B.衛(wèi)星地點

C.全球衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)D.接收器

3.isnotthep