遼寧省盤錦市盤山縣2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題

2022-2023學年度第一學期期末考試八年英語試卷考試時間90分鐘卷面滿分90分第I卷選擇題（共44分）Ⅰ.單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項，并將其代表字填在題前括號內(nèi)。1.—DoyouknowMikeinourneighborhood?—Yes,heis________universitystudent.A.a B.an C.the D./2I’mvery________toknowhedidn’tpasstheexam.Ican’tbelieveit.A.careful B.successful C.surprised D.normal3.IhopeSusancancometomybirthdayparty.Thenwe________morefun.A.have B.had C.willhave D.having4.—WhereisourEnglishteachernow?—He________beintheclassroom.ButI’mnotsure.A.must B.will C.might D.need5.—________doyouusuallytakethepianolessons?—Abouttwiceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howoften6.—IsPetermoreseriousthananyotherstudentinyourclass?—Yes,andheis________inourclass.A.themosthard-working B.morehard-workingC.lesshard-working D.theleasthard-working7.—Youcanseelotsofoldpeopledancinginthepark________itdoesn’trainintheevening.—That’sforsure.A.when B.if C.aslongas D.A,BandC8.—Doyouhave________totellus?—No,Ihavenothingtosay.A.elsesomething B.elseanything C.somethingelse D.anythingelse9.—Don’tworryaboutSallytoomuch.Ithinksheisoldenoughto________herself.—Yes.You’reright.A.makeup B.lookafter C.lookfor D.takeup10.簡單句Hegavemeagift.是下面哪種結(jié)構(gòu)________。A.S（主語）+V（謂語動詞）+O（賓語）B.S（主語）+V（謂語動詞）+P（表語）C.S（主語）+V（謂語動詞）+IO（間接賓語）+DO（直接賓語）D.S（主語）+V（謂語動詞）+O（賓語）+OC（賓語補足語）Ⅱ.完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項，并將其代表字母填在題前括號內(nèi)。Jimisthesonofafarmer.OneNewYear’sDay,whenhewas15yearsold,hisfather____11____himtoworkonthefarmforoneyearathisfreetime.Jimwas____12____withhisfather’sidea.“Thatisn’tmyjob.Ihave____13____schoolworktodo.”Athearingthis,hisfathersaid,“Ipromisetogiveyouthebestprizeifyou____14____finishoneyear’swork.”Jimthoughtforawhile(一會兒)and____15____.StartingoneSaturday,theboygotupearlyandworked____16____untilevening,justlikeanyotherfarmer.Astimewentby,Jim’scrops(莊稼)grew____17____.Onthelastdayoftheyear,thefathercalledhissontohim.“I’mhappytoseethatyouhaveworkedveryhardduringthe____18____,”saidthefather.“Now,tellmewhatyouwant.”Theboysmiledandshowedhisfatherabigpieceofbread.Hemadeitfromhiswheat(小麥),“I’vehadthe____19____prize.Nopains,nogains.(不勞無獲)Ithinkthisiswhatyouwantedmeto____20____.”11.A.asked B.invited C.promised D.helped12.A.happy B.unhappy C.excited D.familiar13.A.afew B.solittle C.toomuch D.toomany14.A.shall B.must C.need D.can15.A.refused B.answered C.agreed D.began16.A.hard B.hardly C.easily D.difficultly17.A.well B.badly C.slowly D.worse18.A.day B.week C.month D.year19.A.least B.worst C.best D.smallest20.A.decide B.like C.thank D.knowⅢ.閱讀理解（每小題1.5分，共24分）（A）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項，并將其代表字母填在題前括號內(nèi)。Passage1WehadadiscussionaboutTVshowsinclasstoday.Lookatthereportsofourgroup.WangLin:Ilikenews,andIenjoywatchingspacenewsmost.ThespacedreamispartofthedreamtomakeChinastronger.IwanttobeanastronautlikeLiuYang.ZhengXu:Ilikegameshows.Ofallthegameshows,TheBrain(最強大腦)ismyfavorite.BaiYupengisthechampionof2022.Ilearnmuchknowledgefromtheprogram.Ihopemoreandmorestudentswilllikeit.LinHao:IlikesportsshowsandIlovewatchingsoccergames.WatchingtheWorldCupisexcitingYuYanandYuDan:WelikehistoryandChineseculture.SoourfavoriteTVprogrammeisChinaandwonderful!“Studyhard!Neverstop!”intheClassics.Thanksfortheancients(先人).Thanksfortheactors.21.Howmanymembersarethereinthegroup?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.22.WhatdoesLiuYangdo?Sheis________.A.anactor B.anastronaut C.asoccerplayer D.areporter23.What’sthemeaningoftheword“champion”?A.Actor. B.Player. C.Winner. D.Student.24.WhydoYuYanandYuDanthankfortheancients?Because________.A.theylikehistory B.theycanlearnhistoryandChineseculturefromthemC.theylikeChineseculture D.ChinaintheClassicsistheirfavoritePassage2Therewasarich(富有)maninWeiState(國)Oneday,themanwantedtogotoChuState.Sohetookalotofmoneywithhim,foundagoodhorseandthenstartedhistripveryhappily.ChuwastothesouthofWei,butthismancouldn’ttellthedifferencewhenherodeawaytotheoppositedirection(相反的方向).Ontheway,hemetanoldman.AfterknowingthatthismanwantedtogotoChuState,theoldmantoldhimChuwasinthesouth.Butthemandidn’tcareaboutrunningfarbecausehethoughthishorsewasthebestandcouldrunquickly.Theoldmansaid,“Youdon’tseethetruth(事實).It’struethatyourhorserunsveryfast,butyoucanneverreachChuState!”Themandidn’tworryaboutthatbecausehethoughthetookenoughmoneywithhim.Sotheoldmansaidagain,“Iknowyouhavemuchmoney,butyou’restillgoingthewrongwayandyouwilluseup(用完)allyourmoney.”Themansaid,“Itisnotaproblem.Myhorseisexcellent!”Afterhearingthat,theoldmandidn’tsayanythingandwatchedhelplesslyasthemanfromWeirodeaway.25.WhatdidthemantakeonhistriptoChuState?A.Manyclothes. B.Alotofmoney. C.Alotoffood. D.Somewater.26.Whichwaydidthemangoonhistrip?A.EastofWeiState. B.WestofWeiState.C.SouthofWeiState. D.NorthofWeiState.27.Whydidn’tthemancareabouttheoldman’swords?Becausehe________.A.thoughthehadagoodhorse B.thoughthecouldridehishorsewellC.thoughthehadsomeonegowithhim D.knewthewaytoChuStateverywell28.Whatmaybetheresultofthestory?A.ThemanenjoyedhimselfinChuState. B.Themandidn’tgettoChuStateashewanted.C.Themanandtheoldmanbecamefriends. D.Themansenthishorsetotheoldman.Passage3①Weoftenfeeltired.Whyarewealwaystired,doyouknow?Letmetellyouthereasons.②First,ifwecan’tsleepwell,wewillbetired.Butweareoftentoobusy.Wecan’tfinishourhomeworkinthedaysowehavetodoitatnight.Wegotobedlate,butwehavetogetupearlyinthemorningforschoolorwork.Mostpeopleneedatleasteighthoursorsomemoreforsleepaday.Ifwesleepforonlyfiveorsixhoursanight,wewillbetired.③Second,whenweareill,wewillbetired.Butwedon’tknowweareill.Soifyouarealwaystired,maybeyouarenotsohealthy.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.④Third,maybeyoueattoomuchfood,likehamburgers,meat,chocolateorcoffee.Ifyouareillandtiredaftereatingsomefood,pleasedon’teatitagain.Butpleaseeatmoreagainifyouarewell.⑤Atlastiftheairaroundyouisn’tniceandcleanwiththewindowsclosed,youwillfeeltired.Sopleaseopenyourwindowsoftenorgooutforawalkandyouwillfeelbetter.29.Whatwillyoubelikewhenyoucan’thaveenoughsleep?A.Happy. B.Nice. C.Well. D.Tired.30.Howmuchsleepdomostpeopleneed?A.Eighthours. B.Atleasteighthours. C.Morethantenhours. D.Lessthaneighthours.31.Whatshouldwedoifwearealwaystired?A.We’dbettergotoadoctor. B.Wemusttakeexercise.C.We’dbettereatmorehealthyfood. D.We’dbettergotobedearly.32.Pleasefindarightmindmap(思維導圖)forthepassage.A. B. C. D.Passage4閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思完整、連貫。（每個選項限用一次）Candolphins(海豚)talk?Theycan’ttalkwithwords,buttheycantalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffisha“school(群)”.____33____Dolphinsaremammals(哺乳動物),notfish,buttheycanswimtogetherinaschool.Dolphinstalktooneanotherintheschool.____34____Theycantellwhentheyarehappy,sadorafraid.Theysay“Welcome!”whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.Sometimespeoplecatchdolphinsandtakethemtoalargeaquarium(水族館).____35____Butdolphinsdon’tliketobeawayfromtheirschool.Theywillbesadiftheyareawayfromtheirfamily.Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.____36____Somepeopleevensaythatdolphinscanbringgoodluckandmanypeoplebelievethis.A.Theygiveinformationtoeachother.B.Sometimestheysavepeople’slives.C.Theydon’tstudy,buttheytraveltogether.D.Peoplecanwatchthedolphinsinashow.第II卷非選擇題（共46分）Ⅳ.短文填空（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文意思完整，連貫。(每空填一詞，每詞限用一次)meet,hour,live,in,keep,on,more,less,small,takeIn20years,IthinkI’llbeacomputerprogrammer.I’ll____37____inShenzhenbecausetherewillbe____38____jobsinthatcity.Asacomputerprogrammer,IthinkIwill____39____lotsofgreatcompany(公司),soI’llfindjobsmoreeasily.I’llhavefewerpets,though,becauseI’llhave____40____freetime.Andmyapartmentwillbemuch____41____becausethepriceofhousesthereistoohigh.SoI’llprobablyjust____42____abird.Duringtheweek,I’llwearsmartclothes.____43____theweekend,I’lllooklesssmart,butI’llbemorecomfortable.____44____thefuture,peoplewillworkmore____45____sothey’llprobablyhavefewervacations,butIthinkI’ll____46____holidaysinHongKongandMacao(澳門)whenpossible.Ⅴ.任務(wù)型閱讀（47-48題每小題1分，49-55題每小題2分，共16分）閱讀短文，按要求完成短文后的問題。Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.OurquestionswereabouttheuseoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Here(A)theresults.WeweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!(B)Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butweshouldremember,“Oldhabitsdiehard.”Sodon’tusetheInternetorwatchTVtoomuch.(C).47.文中(A)處缺少的單詞是________.A.is B.are48.在句中填寫一個英語單詞使得該句與劃線(B)處句子意思相同。Manystudentsliketowatchsports,________gameshowsarethemostpopular.49.根據(jù)短文第二段內(nèi)容，補全下面餅形圖缺少的信息。1.________2.________50.請依據(jù)作者的寫作思路，寫一句話作為短文(C)處的結(jié)尾。____________________________________________________________________________根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答短文后所提出的問題。DearEmily,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutomybirthdaycelebrations(慶?；顒?onFriday.Pleasecometomyhomebefore11o’clockinthemorning.Becauseitwillbemysixteenthbirthday,myparentswantittobeaveryspecialday.First,we’regoingtoridehorses.Then,we’regoingtoridebicyclestoElmingtonEstateandhaveapicnic(野餐)there.Aftercomingback,wecanplaygamesinthegarden,andintheevening,wewillhaveabigdinnerinanicerestaurant.Hopeyoucancomeandpleasetellmehowyouaredoingthesedays.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Karmen51.Whoismakingtheinvitation?_________________________________________________________.52Whenwillthebirthdaybegin?_________________________________________________________.53.HowoldwillKarmenbe?__________________________________________________________.54Wherewilltheyhavedinner?__________________________________________________________.55.DoesKarmenwantEmilytoreplyhisinvitation?__________________________________________________________.Ⅵ.書面表達（56題5分，57題15分，共20分）56.根據(jù)要求完成小作文。嶄新的2023年開始了，請你用英語制定至少5條新年計劃。1.學習2.運動3.飲食4.音樂/美術(shù)5.其他提示及要求：(1)題目已給出，前四條按規(guī)定內(nèi)容完成，第五條自己發(fā)揮，并不與前四條重復；(2)書寫工整，用詞準確，句子完整MyNewYear’sResolutions_________________________________