2023年浙江省湖州市中考英語真題卷（含答案與解析）

(滿分100分，考試時間100分鐘)注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上.2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑.如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號.回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上.寫在本試卷上無效.一、聽力(本題有15小題，其中1—10小題每題1分，11—15小題每題2分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有1個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。每段對話僅讀一遍。A.Germany.B.Russ第二節(jié)聽下面兩段較長對話，每段對話后有2至3個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。每段對話讀兩遍。A.Math.B.Science.C.Geography.A.Herclassmate.B.Herteacher.C.HeA.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.第三節(jié)聽下面一段獨白，獨白后有5個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。獨白讀兩遍。A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.TiA.Awriter.B.Afa二、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)thesnowfall.Grandma,however,didn'tshareElla'sjoy.Shedidn'tlikethecoldandLaura'smomHelensuggested,“WecanmakeyourgrandmaasunflowEllathensecretly9_somebrigafternooninLaura'shouse.Itwassl MaybewhatGrandmareallyneededwasstayingtogether,Ellathought.1.A.EllaB.Helen2.A.orB.soC.and3.A.avoidB.suggestC.imagine4.A.homeworkB.sleepC.trouble5.A.mostlyB.once6.A.missedB.found7.A.boredB.worriedC.relaxed8.A.giftsB.flowersC.courage9.A.receivedB.chose11.A.schoolB.library12.A.cryingB.singingC.reading13.A.him15.A.serious三、閱讀理解(本題有13小題，每小題2分，共26分)Asuchasumbrellas,glovesAuditionsareA.NotanActor?C.TheSchoolPlayA.aposteiB.aspeechC.areportBdesertsandforestsweseetodayaremuchyoungeryearsoldandtheAmazonraTheEarthisalwayschangingbecauseofvolcanoes(火山),earthquakesandofcourse,windandrthesechangesareveryslowandothersaexample,glaciersriversoficecancutthroughmountainsandmakelakesanddeepvalleundertheoceansandsometimestheybecomenewislands.ThisishappeIt'snormalforourplanettochange,butdesertsaregrowingandmanyothers,andtherearemorebigstorms.Accordingtotheresearch,thhundredyears.Asaresult,manycitieswillpossiblybecoveredbywaterandmuchofthemostproductivefarmingareaswillbelost.SomeislandcountriesarelikelytodisappearonthemapoftThesechangeswillbringgreatharmtotheplanet.However,theycanbebeneficialtosomexample,astheArcticisgettingwarmer,somepeopleinGreenlandnowowgrowontheirland.Thatwasn'tpossibleinthefarnorth50yearsa19.HowdoesthewriterdescribethechangesoftheEaA.Byusingsayings.C.Bytellingstories.20.FromParagraph3,wecanmainA.theageoftheEarthB.probC.thelifeofthefarmersA.harmfulB.normalC.helpfulD.uncomfortabCformanyreasons,somepeoplethinkit'slessimportanttoteachatboththeprosandconsoflearningChinesecalligraphyaexpression.Clearly,itisnotjustaboutpra③Anotherreasonisthatitmayhelpstudentstodeveloppatience.Atthetimesofhightechnology,studentsaregetinglesspatientfortraditionalclassroomlearning.ByintroducingChinesecalpatiencecanbeimprovedbecausetheyhavetopracticefocusingoneachbrushmove④Fromtheabove,itcanbeseenthatthereareclearadvantages.However,otherslosetheirimportancebyandby.So,wouldvaluabletimeatschoollearningChintimeatschoolisbetterspentonmoreiasanafter-schoolactivityifstudentsare⑥Inmyopinion,theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.Thitreasures.Italsohelpstoenrichstu22.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?□①23.WhatcanwelearnfromthepA.Hightechnologycanhelpstudentsbecomemorepatient.B.StudentsshouldspeCLearningChinesecalligraphygetsmorepoD.StudentsmaylikeartworksbetterafterlearningChinesec24.WhatdoesthewriterprobablythinkoflearningChinesecalligraphy?A.Importantandnecessary.BC.Popularandinteresting.D.MeaDalmostfell.HeputdownhisbackpackandtiEvaandDavewereridingdowntheothersideofthestreet.Suddenly,Dave“Whoa!Didyouseethat?”heasked.“Jacksonjusttotallyfelldownthere!”“Oh,no!Isheokay?”askedEva.“Itlookslikehehurthisknee.”“Jacksonjustfellandhurthisknee,”saidEva.Thestorybegantospread.Withinanhour,Kevinhehome.TherewasbloodeverThatnight,Olivergotmoreinformation.“AHedoesn'tevenrememberwon'tbeatschoolforatleastThenextmorning,everybodyatschoolwastalkingaboutJack“LuckyJackson,”Mayasaid.“Hegetstomisssomuchschool.”Bobshookhisheadsadly,"Hewassogoodatsoccer—whatifhec“Maybeweshouldsendhimacardorvisithiminthehospital,”suggestedBill.“Willheevenrememberus?”askedGina.“Ican'tbelievehelosthismemory!”Lisacried.25.WhatwasJacksondoingwhenhealmostfeA.Tyinghisshoelaces.C.Walkinginthestreet.26.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinA.JacksonfelldownandhurthiB.JacksongothitbyacarandkeptbleD.Jacksonbrokehislegandhisheadwashurt.A.AFunnyFriendC.ATerribleAccident假設你是某視頻網(wǎng)站的博主Grace,正在回復網(wǎng)友提出的有關短視頻拍攝的問題，請根據(jù)“5tipsformakingonlinevideos”,補全1-4題的信息，每空一詞。idea,there'llbeotherswho'lllyourownonlinevidfor2copyrightedmateriRabbitsareusuallyactiveintheearlymorningandlateafternooholes.Often,groupsofrabbitsinonearea42(掘，挖)theirholesandconnectthembeinglonely.Aspets,theyaremuchhappierwhenthey'reraisedinpairsorlargergrou心心小滿ThetraditionalChinesecal Asayingaboutrainduringthistimesays,“Aheavyrainfaarefullofwaterandagreatnumberoffish.Youcan'Wetandhotdays49_(be)commoninthisnecessarytotakemoreexercise.Wa(important)thananyothertime.-52youta七、書面表達(本題15分)53.幸?？梢允桥嫉枚Y物時的欣喜，可以是幫助他人時的愉悅……你覺得幸福是什么呢?請你寫一篇英語短文向學校英語報投稿，分享你的經(jīng)歷，談談你對幸福的理解。參考詞匯(僅供選擇使用):achieve,share,havefun,bethankfulto注意：(1)詞數(shù)：80—100;短文首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學校等信息。一、聽力(本題有15小題，其中1—10小題每題1分，11—15小題每題2分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有1個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。每段對話僅讀一遍。A.Germany.B.Russ第二節(jié)聽下面兩段較長對話，每段對話后有2至3個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。每段對話讀兩遍。A.Herclassmate.B.Herteacher.C.HeATony.B.Eric.C.Mic確的選項。獨白讀兩遍。A.2yearsago.B.6A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Tired.A.Awriter.B.Afarmer.15.WhydoesAndyagreeEllalovedhernewlifeinAlaska,exceptforonething—Grandmawasn'thappy.gardenedorsewed(縫紉)together.ThenDadgotajobinAlaskaoverjoyed.Shecouldn't3livinganywherethesnowfall.Grandma,howeveEllawas7_andwishedtomEllathensecretly9_somebrightestWhenGrandmasawthe MaybewhatGrandmareallyneede1.A.Ella2.A.or3.A.avoidB.suggestC.ima4.A.homeworkB.sleepC.troubleD.excit5.A.mostlyB.onceC.still6.A.missedB.foundC.sold7.A.boredB.worriedC.relaxedD.interested8.A.giftsB.flowersC.cou9.A.receivedB.choseC.borrowed10.A.taskB.prize11.A.schoolB.library12.A.cryingB.singing13.A.him14.A.hungoutB.wentawa15.A.seriousB.cheerful【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了艾拉為了緩解奶奶【1題詳解】child.”可知，爸爸想帶著艾拉去，故選A。【2題詳解】【3題詳解】【4題詳解】joy.”可知，她很興奮，故選D?！?題詳解】大部分時間都待在家里，故選A。6題詳解】念堪薩斯州的向日葵花園，故選A?！?題詳解】知，看到奶奶的不適應，艾拉很擔心，故選B?！?題詳解】newfriendLaurafor”可知，她想讓【9題詳解】知，從奶奶的包里挑了一些顏色最鮮艷的布，故選B?！?0題詳解】Grandma'sbagandsewedthesunflower為了給奶奶一個驚喜，故選C。backinKansas.”可知，奶奶懷念堪薩斯州的向日葵花園，所以經(jīng)常談論起它，故選C?！?2題詳解】【13題詳解】andwarm”可知，被子是給奶奶做的，故選B。【14題詳解】【15題詳解】從離開堪薩斯，從來沒看到奶奶這么高興，故選B。三、閱讀理解(本題有13小題，每小題2分，共26分)A16.WhatisthenameoftheplA.NotanActor?C.TheSchoolPlayA.aposterB.aspeechC.areport【解析】【16題詳解】【17題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SetDesign:Someonetodrawfunwinterb【18題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是學校話劇招聘試演的一則廣告信息，故選A。BdesertsandforestsweseetodayaremuchyoungeryearsoldandtheAmazangingbecauseofvolcanoes(火山),earthquakesandofcourse,windafthesechangesareveryslowandothersareexample,glaciersriversoficecancutthroughmountainsandmakelakesanddeepundertheoceansandsometimestheybecomenewislands.ThisishappIt'snormalforourplanettochange,butatthemoment,desertsaregrowingandmanyothers,andtherearemorebigstorms.Accordingtotheresearch,thhundredyears.Asaresult,manycitieswillpossiblybecoveredbywaterandmuchofthemostproductivefarmingareaswillbelost.SomeislandcountriesarelikelytodisappearonthemapofThesechangeswillbringgreatharmtotheplanet.However,theycanbebeneficialtosomeexample,astheArcticisgettingwarmer,somepeopleinGreenlandnowownbusgrowontheirland.Thatwasn'tpossibleinthefarnorth50year19.HowdoesthewriterdescribethechangesoftheEartA.ByusingsayingsBC.Bytellingstories.A.theageoftheEarthB.problemsfoC.thelifeofthefarmers21.Theunderlinedword“beneficial”inParagraph4istheclA.harmfulB.normalC.helpfulD.uncomfortab【答案】19.B20.B2【解析】【19題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,glaciersriversoficecancutthroughmountainsandmakelakesanddeep【20題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theweatherisgettingwetterinsomeplacesanddrierinothstorms…Asaresult,manycitieswillpossiblybecoveredbywaterandmuchofthemostprowillbelost.Someislandcountriesarelikelytodisappearont【21題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thesechangeswillbringgreatharmtotheplanet.”以C①Chinesecalligraphy(書法)wformanyreasons,somepeoplethinkit'slessimportanttoteachatboththeprosandconsoflearningChinesecalligraphyaexpression.Clearly,itisnotjustaboutpraartform.Whenstudentslea③Anotherreasonisthatitmayhelpstudentstodeveloppatience.Atthetimesofhightechnology,studengettinglesspatientfortraditionalclassroomlearning.ByintroducingChinesecallpatiencecanbeimprovedbecausetheyhavetopracticefocusingoneachbrushmove④Fromtheabove,itcanbeseenthatthereareclearadvantageslosetheirimportancebyandby.So,wouldn'titbeabackward(倒退的)stepifstudentswereaskedtospendtheirvaluabletimeatschoollearningChintimeatschoolisbetterspentonmoreiasanafter-schoolact⑥Inmyopinion,theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadtreasures.Italsohelpstoenrichstu」⑥①⑤⑤O①④23.WhatcanwelearnfromthepA.Hightechnologycanhelpstudentsbecomemorepatient.B.StudentsshouldspendC.LearningChinesecalligraphygetsmorepopularinthemodD.StudentsmaylikeartworksbetterafterlearningChinesecalli24.WhatdoesthewriterprobablythinkoflearningChinesecalligraphy?A.Importantandnecessary.B.ValuableC.Popularandinteresting.D.Meaningfulbutboring.【解析】【22題詳解】第四段和第五段介紹了學習書法的弊端；最后一段作者發(fā)表了自己的看法。故選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenstudentslearnthisartinclass,theywillbecomemoreinterestedintheworksoffChineseartists.”可知，學習中國書法后，學生可能會更喜歡藝術作品。故選D?！?4題詳解】andimprovetheirsenseofbeauty.Sowith無疑問，它值得被納入學校課程，由此可知作者認為它既重要也是很有必要。故選A。Dalmostfell.HeputdownhisbackpackandtiedtEvaandDavewereridingdowntheothersideofthestreet.Suddenly,D“Whoa!Didyouseethat?”heasked.“Jacksonjusttotallyfelldownthere!”“Oh,no!Isheokay?”askedEva.“Itlookslikehehurthisknee.”“Jacksonjustfellandhurthisknee,”saidEva.Thestorybegantospread.Withinanhour,Kevinheardhome.Therewasbloodeverywhere,andhewassenttohospThatnight,Olivergotmoreinformation.“▲Hedoesnwon'tbeatschoolforatleastfourweeks.”Thenextmorning,everybodyatschoolwastalkingaboutJacks“LuckyJackson,”Mayasaid.“Hegetstomisssomuchschool.”“Thepoorguycan'tevenmove,andyouthinkhe'slucky?”saidKathy.Bobshookhisheadsadly,“Hewassogoodatsoccer—whatifhecanneverplayagain?”“Maybeweshouldsendhimacardorvisithiminthehospital,”suggestedBill.“Willheevenrememberus?”askedGina.“Ican'tbelievehelosthismemory!”Lisacried.Everyonestoppedtalking25.WhatwasJacksondoingwhenhealmostfeA.Tyinghisshoelaces.B.Ridinghisbikehome.C.Walkinginthestreet.A.JacksonfelldownandhurthiB.JacksongothitbyacarandkeptblD.JacksonbrokehislegandhisheadwashurA.shockedB.scaredC.upselA.AFunnyFriendC.ATerribleAccidentD.HeHu【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Jackson在放學回家的路上，因為鞋帶沒有系好差點摔倒，被【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jacksonwaswalkinghomefromschooloneafternoonwhenhisuntcaughthisfoot.Healmostfell.”可知，在街上走路的時候【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hedoesn'tevenrememberanythingabouttheaccident!”可知，腦袋受傷了【27題詳解】【28題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文由Jackson差點摔倒而引發(fā)一系列的謠言，每個人都有不一樣的說法，所以B選項“他說，她說”符合本文標題，故選B。四、任務型閱讀(本題有4小題，每小題1分，共4分)假設你是某視頻網(wǎng)站的博主Grace,正在回復網(wǎng)友提出的有關短視頻拍攝的問題，請根據(jù)“5tipsformakingonlinevideos”,補全1-4題的信息，每空一詞。ThinkThinkofanideathatexcitesyou.IfyoulikeyourNobodylikesavideowithbadlightingandunclearmicrophones(夾式麥克風)onyouractors.Wanttoaddotherpeople'smaterialtoyours?BetterNOT!5Usingcopyrighted(有版權的)materialwithoutpermission4greatone.Vidcocditi2Owlgirl:Inmyvideo,Ican'actorsclearly!AnysuDragon:Iwanttomakevideos,butIdon'tknowhowtoeditthelatestfilm.CanIuseacGrace:No,youcouldgetintot 【答案】29.idea【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了制作在線視頻的5個技巧?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Thinkofanideathatexcitesyou”可知，想一個讓你興奮的想法，故填idea?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Nobodylikesavideowithbadlightingandunclearsoundmicrophonesonyouractors”可知，沒有人喜歡光線不好、聲音不清晰的視頻，考慮使用更多的燈光或夾式麥克風，這樣就能得到清晰的聲音，故填clear?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Videoeditingprogramscanbefoundonlineandthey'reeasytolearn”可知，在網(wǎng)上尋找視頻編輯程序，故填programs.根據(jù)“Usingcopyrightedmaterialwithoutpermissionisnotallowed”可知，未經(jīng)允許不得使用受版權保護的材料，故填allowed。五、單詞拼寫(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Withbig,softearsandroundeyes,rabbitsaresomeofthe躍)andturnaroundintheairw