2019年天津市和平區(qū)八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題(含答案解析)

試卷第=page22頁，總=sectionpages99頁試卷第=page99頁，總=sectionpages99頁2019年天津市和平區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題第I卷（選擇題)一、單選題1．—Doyouknow__________girlinpinkoverthere?—Yes.Sheis__________universitystudentcalledSally.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);an C．the;an D．the;a2．ThefilmMeandMyMotherlandcaughtChinesepeople's__________andmanycinemaswerefullofaudienceduringtheNationalDayHoliday.A．celebration B．a(chǎn)ttention C．collection D．suggestion3．MumtookNancy's__________andfoundshehadafever.A．medicine B．picture C．temperature D．situation4．—Didyouseetheaccidentyesterday?—Yes.IthappenedwhenI__________pastthemuseum.A．walk B．a(chǎn)mwalking C．willwalk D．waswalking5．Ithoughthewouldcometotheparty,buthedidn't__________.A．a(chǎn)ppear B．reach C．increase D．visit6．Thechildrenaremakingtoomuch__________.How__________theyareplaying!A．noise;noisily B．noise;noisy C．noisy;noisy D．noisy;noisily7．TodayisWednesday.He_______beathome.He_____beatschool.A．can’t,can B．can’t,must C．mustn’t,must D．mustn’t,can8．—-WhatdoyouthinkofyourtriptotheTaihuLake?—-Itwas__________.Ourcarhitatreeandbrokedownontheway.A．crowded B．serious C．exciting D．terrible9．—WhatshouldIdowhentheearthquakehappens,Dad?—Firstofall,it'simportantto__________andhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.A．writedown B．putdown C．calmdown D．falldown10．_________?Fortwohours.A．Whendoyouexercise B．HowlongdidyoustayhereC．Whattimedidyougetthere D．Howfarisyourschoolfromhere11．Ben'sfatherwarnedhimnot__________toofar.A．togo B．going C．went D．go12．—Didyoubuythewatchtenyearsago?—Yes.__________it'salittleold,itstillworkswell.A．Because B．However C．Although D．But13．1think__________isdifficultforme__________Englishwellinthreemonths.A．it;learning B．this;tolearn C．it;tolearn D．this;learning14．Itmayrain,oritwill__________besunnyagain.I'mnotsure.A．really B．probably C．usually D．especially15．—Hello,ThisisJim.MayIspeaktoKate?—__________.I'llseeifshe'sin.A．Comeon,please B．Yes,please C．Nevermind D．Hangon,please二、完型填空Inourlife,manypeoplelovetoeatpeanuts（花生）,andSteveCasinoisamongthem.Wecallhimaspecialartist16theUS.Heisveryfondofpeanuts.Andeatingpeanutsisnotenoughforhim.Helikesto17strangethingsoutofpeanuts.Stevehasalreadychangedpeanutshells18aboutonehundredlittlestatues(雕像).Amongthesestatues,19arefamouspeoplesuchasElvisPresley,AlbertEinstein,BruceLeeandJohnnyDepp.Healsomakesstatuesofcharactersfrom20,likeBatman,Robin,SupermanandCaptainAmerica.Whenwelookthroughhiswebsite,wecanfindhisstepstomakehisartworks.First,hetakesawaythenutsfromtheshells.21,hegluestheshellsbacktogether.Afterthathegiveshisstatuesarmsandlegs,andpaintsthem22.Itusuallytakeshimtwentyhourstopaintastatue.Atlast,heputsthestatueinaglassdome（圓頂狀物）andpeoplecan23itforalongtime.SteveCasinocallshimselfa"PainterofNuts"."Ieatpeanutseverydayandthey'realwaysaround.I24happytousepeanutstomakethings,"hesaid.Stevehaseventurnedthisartintobigmoney.Hemakesstatuesofanyonesuchaspeople'sfriends,familyandfavouritestars.However,hisartworksare25becauseittakeshimalotoftimetomakethem.Butwemustrememberthesestatuesarespecialartsandtheylookverybeautiful.Whatdoyouthinkofhisart?Let'sbuyonetohavealook.16．A．by B．off C．from D．a(chǎn)t17．A．take B．buy C．show D．make18．A．for B．into C．from D．by19．A．there B．they C．these D．those20．A．degrees B．rubbish C．movies D．power21．A．But B．Before C．After D．Then22．A．easily B．carefully C．hurriedly D．hardly23．A．keep B．spend C．sell D．touch24．A．taste B．smell C．sound D．feel25．A．cheap B．small C．expensive D．thin三、閱讀單選Now,moreandmoremotherswearthesameclothesastheirdaughters,sopeopleoftenmistakethemforeachother.Accordingtoanewstudy,motherstodaylooktotheirdaughtersforfashion（時(shí)尚）andbeautyideas.Thestudyquestioned343mothersanddaughters,withanaverageageof44formumsand16fordaughters.AreportfromTempleUniversity,Philadelphiaalsosaysthatmanychildrenactolderthantheiryears.Buttheydon'tlistentotheopinionfromtheirparentsinwearing.Somemothersbuythesameclothesastheirdaughtersdo.Theylikethesamecolourandstyleastheirdaughters.Theydosobecausetheywanttokeepasyoungastheirdaughters.Andnowmanymoremotherscompare（與…比較）beautywiththeirdaughters.Soastrangethinghappens:thewomanmaylooklikeateenagerfrombehind,butsheisalreadymiddle-agedfromthefront.Thereportshowsthatifamumisyoungatheartandfashion,sheismorelikelytoview（把…視為）herdaughterasastyleexpertandcopyher.Sowhatarethemothersgoingtowearinthefuture?Thismaydependontheirdaughters.26．Whydopeoplemistakemothersandtheirdaughters?A．Becausetheyhavethesamehobbies. B．Becausetheyoftenwearthesameclothes.C．Becausetheyoftenwalktogether.· D．Becausetheyoftenhavethesamehairstyle.27．Howmanypeoplewerequestionedinthestudy?A．16. B．44. C．60 D．343.28．Whatdomanychildrenliketowearintheirdailylife?A．Clothesthatmakethemlookolder. B．Clothesthataretight.C．Clothesthatareexpensive. D．Clothesthatareloose.29．Whatdomothersliketocomparewiththeirdaughters?A．Clothes. B．Lifestyle. C．Jobs. D．Beauty.30．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Daughtersshouldwearastheirmothersdo.B．Mothersshouldlearnfromtheirdaughtersinthelifestyle.C．Daughtersfashionmayinfluence（影響）theirmothers.D．Ideasofwearingdifferentclothes.HappyClothesSpecialdiscount（折扣）forChildren'sDay!Buyonegetonefree!1.Usethiscoupon（優(yōu)惠券）forchildren'sclothesonly.2.UsethiscouponatanystoreofHappyClothes.3.Usethiscoupononorbefore30thJune2020.DeliciousBakerFreecakesforallAugustbirthdaystars!1.ShowyourIDcard.2.Usethiscouponforonecakethatweighs（重）llborless.3.Pre-order(頂訂）thecakeatleastldaybefore.4.Usethiscoupononorbefore31stAugust2020.LawmarkDepartmentStorel.Thiscouponisequal（相等的）to$5atLawmarkDepartmentStore.2.Usethiscouponwhenyoubuy5ormoreNewYearcards.3.Usethiscoupononorbefore31stDecember2020.HaveahappyNewYear!31．WhichisthelastdayKellycanuseHappyClothes'coupon?A．1stApril. B．30thJune. C．31stAugust. D．31stDecember.32．Kelly'sbirthdayisinAugust.WhichcakecanshechooseifsheusestheDeliciousBakery'scoupon?A．0.81bs. B．1.21bs. C．1.5lbs. D．21bs.33．IfKellywantstousetheDeliciousBakerycoupon,shemust__________.A．showherIDcard B．useitonherbirthdayC．buymorethantwocakes D．pre-orderthecakethreedaysbefore34．IfKellywantstobuy8NewYearcardsandeachis$2,sheonlyneedstopay________withacouponatLawmarkDepartmentStore.A．$5 B．$8 C．$11 D．$1535．Kellymayfindthesecouponsina_________________.A．notebook B．storybook C．dictionary D．newspaperItwasAugustinParis.MostParisianswereoutofthecity,enjoyingtheirsummerholiday.Thestreetswereemptyandrestaurantswereclosed.ButonaSaturdaymorningat9a.m.,Iwasstandinginaqueue(隊(duì)伍).IwaswaitingtoseeLeonardodaVinci'sMonaLisa,theworld'smostfamousartwork.Iboughttheticketinadvance(提前).However,bythetimeIarrivedattheLouvre(盧浮官),therehadbeenaverylongline.Ittookmearound30minutestopassthesecuritycheck(安檢).AsIenteredthemuseum,Ifoundthesecondairport-stylequeueoftheday.Thelinemovedforwardslowlyandsilently.It'sjustlikeatriptoIkea.Youonlyneedsomeglasses.However,youhavetowalk,eyes-down,pastlotsofsofasandtablesbeforeyoureachwhatyouneed.Theonlysign（跡象）theMonaLisawasclosewasaforestofsecurityofficers.Onlytenpeoplewereallowedtoviewthepaintingatatime.Aposter（布告）outsidethepen（圍欄）warned,“TheMonaLisahasmanyadmirers.Pleasekeepyourvisitshortandsweettogiveeveryoneachancetomeether.”“Howshortisshortandsweet?”Iwondered.Veryshort,itturnedout.Mywatchclockedonly22secondsfromenteringthepenbeforetwostaffmemberstoldmeitwastimetogo."Onephotoandgo,"theysaid.Itriedtotakeaselfie（自拍）,butanarmquicklycametoguidemeonwards.Behindme,thequeueslowlymovedforward,tenbyten,totakeaphotoandleave.IwasalmostaloneasIadmiredtheotherartworksintheLouvre.Icouldn'thelpwondering:WhyarewesoeagertoseetheMonaLisa?Arewereallygoingtoappreciatethefamousartworksorarewejust"checkingin"atthe“popular”attractions?36．Theauthor(作者)wenttoseeLeonardodaVinci'sMonaLisa__________.A．onaSaturdaymorninginJuly B．onaSaturdayafternooninJulyC．onaSaturdaymorninginAugust D．onaSaturdayafternooninAugust37．HowdidtheauthorknowhewasfinallyclosetotheMonaLisa?A．Hesawmanysecurityofficers. B．Hesawanotherairport-stylequeue.C．Astaffmemberguidedhimonwards. D．Hesawapostertellingpeopletokeeptheirvisitsshort.38．HowmanypeoplewereallowedtoseetheMonaLisaatatime?A．Nomorethanninepeople. B．Nomorethantenpeople.C．Nomorethan22people. D．Nomore.than30people.39．Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat_________.A．theauthorhadneverseentheMonaLisabeforeB．mostParisiansarenotinterestedintheMonaLisaC．theauthorfailedtotakeaselfieinfrontoftheMonaLisaD．theauthorspenthalfanhourgettingfromtheLouvre'sentrancetotheMonaLisapen40．Bywritingthisarticle,theauthormainlywantedto__________·A．explainwhytheMonaLisawassopopularB．sharehisexperienceofseeingtheMonaLisaC．encouragemuseumvisitorstoreallyappreciatetheartworksD．preventvisitorsfromappreciatingtheMonaLisa四、補(bǔ)全對話7選5A．What'sthat?B．Whatareyougoingtodo?C．Learntocookonvacation?D．Whenareyougoingtotakeit?E.Howareyougoingtobeavolunteer?F.Iamthinkingaboutavolunteervacation.G.MaybeI'llgotoanislandandrelaxonthebeach.A:Hi,Carol!Iwanttotalktoyouaboutmyvacation.B:OK,41．A:InAugust.Ihaveoneweekofvacationtime.B:Luckyyou.Wherewillyougo?A:42．B:Thatwouldbenice.Aweekisenoughtimetodothat.A:Well,Ialsoliketocook.SoIwanttodothatonvacation.B:43．That'sagoodidea.A:Yes.Severalcountriesoffercookingvacations.B:Thatsoundsfun.Ialsohaveaplanformyvacation.44．A:Oh!Youcandovolunteerwork,likecollectingorservingfoodorbuildinghouses.Whatawonderfulideal!B:Yes.Buttodothat,I'dlikeonething.A:45．B:Alongervacation!第II卷（非選擇題)五、完成句子根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。46．晚飯后,他要了一杯咖啡。He_____________________acupofcoffeeafterdinner.47．縱然任務(wù)艱巨,我們也要盡量及時(shí)完成。Wewilltrytofinishthejob____________________eventhoughitisdifficult.48．我們有必要了解基本的急救。Weneedtolearnaboutbasic____________________.49．她抬起頭向媽媽一笑。She____________________herheadtosmileatMom.50．許多人從椅子上掉下而受傷。Manypeoplehurtthemselvesby____________________thechair.六、填空閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列句子。WheredoesHarryPottercomefrom?He'sfromtheUnitedKingdom,anislandcountryinWesternEurope.Itisanamazingcountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.ManypeoplethinkoftheQueenElizabethIIwhenaskedwhattheythinkabouttheUK.Thoughsheisaqueen,shedoesn'tactuallyrunthecountry.Theroyalfamilyhaslittlerealpower.PeopleintheUKareproudoftheirliterature(文學(xué)).TherearemanygreatBritishwriters.WilliamShakespeareisprobablythemostfamousone.Hiswritingisover400yearsoldandisabitdifficulttoread.Buthisplaysteachimportantvalues(價(jià)值觀念).That'swhytheyaresopopular.Britishmusic,moviesandTVshowsareenjoyedbypeopleallovertheworld.BandsliketheBeatles,theRollingStonesandLedZeppelinhavehadahugeinfluenceonmodern-daymusicians.TheJamesBondfilms,aswellasTVshowslikeSherlockandDowntonAbbey,arebelovedbymany.51．UnitedKingdomisanislandcountryinWestern__________.52．QueenElizabethIIisaqueenandshedoesn'tactually__________thecountry.53．PeopleintheUKareproudof__________54．__________isprobablytheUK'smostfamouswriter.Hisplaysteachimportantvalues.55．Britishmusic,moviesand__________areenjoyedbypeopleallovertheworld.七、單詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Great,super,wonderful,excellent...PeoplefromalloverChinachoosedifferentadjectivestotalkabouttheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam.Its56．thatthewomen'svolleyballheroeshaveaspecialplaceinthenation'sheart.On29September,theChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamw57．theWorldCupinJapan.It'sChina'sfifthWorldCupsuccessf58．1981to2019.ThegoodnewsmadeChinesepeopleprouderandmoree59．a(chǎn)tthetimeofChina's70thbirthdaycelebrations.“Thisyearisthe70thanniversaryofthefounding（建立）ofourcountry.Weshouldpayback（回報(bào)）ournation,becauseshehasgivensomuchsupporttoourt60．,”saidLangPing,thefirstpersontowinOlympicvolleyballgoldb61．a(chǎn)saplayerandacoach.“Ifwehavethec62．,wewilltryourb63．towinthegame.”TheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamalwayskeepthenever-say-diespirit.Theynevergaveup,evenint64．ordifficulty.Forexample,theplayersstartedtopracticesoonaftertheya65．inJapan.Next,theywilltakepartinthe2020Olympics,whichwilltakeplaceinTokyo.Let'slookforwardtotheirgreatersuccess!八、材料作文66．書面表達(dá)假如你是李津,Tom是一名要來中國學(xué)習(xí)的英國留學(xué)生。在留學(xué)期間,他將要住在你家,因此他發(fā)郵件向你詢問你家的家規(guī)（familyrules)。請你根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容,給他回復(fù)一封電子郵件。提示內(nèi)容：(1)早上六點(diǎn)半起床,晚上九點(diǎn)半前必須回家。(2)周末需要打掃臥室。(3)飯前必須洗手。(4)吃飯的時(shí)候不能說話。(5)自擬一條家規(guī)。要求：(1)語句通順、意思連貫、語法正確。(2)包含所有提示要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。(3)80詞左右（郵件的格式及結(jié)尾己給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopeyou'llenjoyyourlifehere.Yours,LiJin答案第=page22頁，總=sectionpages1313頁答案第=page11頁，總=sectionpages1313頁參考答案1．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識那邊穿粉紅色衣服的女孩嗎？——認(rèn)識。她是一個(gè)叫莎莉的大學(xué)生?？疾楣谠~。a一個(gè)，泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an一個(gè)，泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前面；the表特指。上句中“inpinkoverthere”作定語修飾名詞girl，故空格處應(yīng)用the表特指；下句表示泛指一個(gè)大學(xué)生，university是輔音音素開頭的單詞，故用不定冠詞a。故選D。2．B【解析】【詳解】句意：電影《我和我的祖國》引起了中國人民的關(guān)注，國慶期間許多電影院都擠滿了觀眾?？疾槊~辨析。celebration慶祝；attention注意，關(guān)心；collection收集物，收藏品；suggestion建議。根據(jù)后面的句子“manycinemaswerefullofaudienceduringtheNationalDayHoliday”可知，電影《我和我的祖國》引起了中國人民的關(guān)注。故選B。3．C【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽量了南希的體溫，發(fā)現(xiàn)她發(fā)燒了?？疾槊~辨析。medicine藥，醫(yī)學(xué)；picture圖畫；temperature溫度，體溫；situation情況，形勢。根據(jù)“hadafever發(fā)燒”可知，媽媽量了南希的體溫。takeone’stemperature量體溫，固定短語。故選C。4．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天看到事故了嗎？——是的。我正走過博物館的時(shí)候發(fā)生了這件事?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。walk是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；amwalking是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willwalk是一般將來時(shí)；waswalking是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。選項(xiàng)中walk是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，when從句強(qiáng)調(diào)過去動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。此句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主句一般過去時(shí)+when+過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。5．A【解析】【詳解】句意：我以為他會來參加聚會，但他沒有出現(xiàn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。appear出現(xiàn)；reach到達(dá)；increase增長；visit參觀，拜訪。結(jié)合句意：我以為他會來參加聚會，但他沒有出現(xiàn)。故選A。6．A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——這群孩子們發(fā)出太多的噪音。他們太吵鬧了。toomuch太多，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；noise噪音，不可數(shù)名詞；noisy吵鬧的，形容詞；noisily副詞。句中第二空是說他們玩得很吵，應(yīng)用副詞去修飾動(dòng)詞play；故選A。7．B【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。【詳解】試題分析：句意：今天周三。他不可能在家。他可能在學(xué)校。此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，can能；can’t不可能；must 一定，必須；mustn’t,必須不能。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。8．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得你的太湖之旅怎么樣？——太糟糕了。我們的車撞到樹上，在路上拋錨了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。crowded擁擠的；serious嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的；exciting令人興奮的；terrible很糟的，可怕的。根據(jù)后句“Ourcarhitatreeandbrokedownontheway.”可知，這次旅行是糟糕的。故選D。9．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，地震發(fā)生時(shí)我該怎么辦？——首先，重要的是要冷靜下來，把自己藏在房間的角落里?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。writedown寫下，記下；putdown放下；calmdown冷靜下來，鎮(zhèn)定下來；falldown摔倒，倒塌。根據(jù)防震常識可知，重要的是要冷靜下來。故選C。10．B【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)問題for+一段時(shí)間可知用howlong來提問；句意：你呆在那多長時(shí)間？--2個(gè)小時(shí)：結(jié)合語境故選B考點(diǎn)：考查情景交際。11．A【解析】【詳解】句意：本的爸爸警告他不要走得太遠(yuǎn)?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。togo是動(dòng)詞不定式；going是動(dòng)詞-ing；went是動(dòng)詞過去式；go是動(dòng)詞原形。warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。12．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——十年前你買的這塊表嗎？——是的。雖然有點(diǎn)舊了，但仍然很好用。考查連詞辨析。Because因?yàn)?；However然而；Although盡管，即使；But但是。根據(jù)主從句的邏輯關(guān)系可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)用連詞although。故選C。13．C【解析】【詳解】句意：我想我很難在三個(gè)月內(nèi)學(xué)好英語?？疾楣潭ň湫汀Ｓ蒊think可知，后面是賓語從句，句型為：Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.表示“做某事對某人來說是……的”，it是形式主語，真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式。this不可作形式主語。故排除A、B、D。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】it可作形式主語和形式賓語。It’s+adj.+(for/ofsb.)+todosth.表示“做某事（對某人來說）是……的”，it是形式主語，真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式。find/make/thinkit+adj.+todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/使/認(rèn)為做某事……，it作形式賓語，代替后面的真正賓語，即不定式。14．B【解析】【詳解】句意：可能會下雨，也可能會再次晴朗。我不確定?？疾楦痹~辨析。really確實(shí)，的確；probably可能；usually通常；especially尤其，特別。根據(jù)后句“I'mnotsure.”可知，此處表達(dá)可能性。故選B。15．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，我是吉姆。我找凱特?！埳缘?。我去看看她在不在?？疾榻浑H用語。Comeon,please請過來；Yes,please是，請吧；Nevermind沒關(guān)系，不要緊；Hangon,please請稍等，表示不要掛斷電話。根據(jù)上句“ThisisJim.MayIspeaktoKate?”可知，這是電話會談。根據(jù)空后“I'llseeifshe'sin.”可知，應(yīng)是請稍等，不要掛斷電話。故選D。16．C17．D18．B19．A20．C21．D22．B23．A24．D25．C【解析】【分析】本文講述一個(gè)來自美國的藝術(shù)家SteveCasino用花生殼做成許多雕像，并詳細(xì)介紹制作過程。這些作品很貴，因?yàn)镾teveCasino花了很多時(shí)間來制作。16．句意：我們稱他為來自美國的特別藝術(shù)家。by通過；off離開；from來自；at在。根據(jù)句意可知，SteveCasino是一個(gè)來自美國的藝術(shù)家。故選C。17．句意：他喜歡用花生做奇怪的東西。take帶走；buy買；show展示；make做。make…outof…用……做成……，固定短語。故選D。18．句意：Steve已經(jīng)把花生殼轉(zhuǎn)變成了大約一百個(gè)小雕像。for為；into進(jìn)入；from來自，從；by通過。change…into…把……改變成……，固定搭配。故選B。19．句意：在這些雕像中，有著名的人物，如……。there那里；they他/她/它們；these這些；those那些。此句是therebe句型，結(jié)構(gòu)為：thereare+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+其他。故選A。20．句意：他還制作了電影中的人物雕像，像……。degrees度數(shù)；rubbish垃圾；movies電影；power能量。根據(jù)空后列舉“l(fā)ikeBatman,Robin,SupermanandCaptainAmerica”可知，應(yīng)是電影中的人物。故選C。21．句意：然后他把花生殼粘在一起。But但是；Before在……以前；After在……以后；Then然后。根據(jù)前句中“First”及后句中“Afterthat”可知，皆為表示順序的副詞，故此處應(yīng)是“Then然后”。故選D。22．句意：在那之后，他給他的雕像加上手臂和腿，并仔細(xì)地畫它們。easily容易地；carefully仔細(xì)地，認(rèn)真地；hurriedly匆忙地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)后文“Itusuallytakeshimtwentyhourstopaintastatue.他通常花二十個(gè)小時(shí)畫一座雕像?！笨芍嫯嬜屑?xì)。故選B。23．句意：人們可以把它保存很長時(shí)間。keep保存，保持；spend花費(fèi)，度過；sell賣；ouch觸摸。根據(jù)前分句“heputsthestatueinaglassdome（圓頂狀物）”可知，應(yīng)是為了把它保存很長時(shí)間。故選A。24．句意：我感到很高興用花生來做東西。taste品嘗；B.smell聞起來；sound聽起來；feel感到?？蘸蟆癶appy高興的”描述心理感受，應(yīng)是感到高興。故選D。25．句意：然而，他的作品很貴，因?yàn)樗撕芏鄷r(shí)間來制作。cheap便宜的；small小的；expensive昂貴的；thin瘦的。根據(jù)后面的句子“becauseittakeshimalotoftimetomakethem因?yàn)樗撕芏鄷r(shí)間來制作”可知，他的作品很貴。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題與單項(xiàng)選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)跳過空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行試填?？忌梢詮脑~義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍，細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時(shí)還應(yīng)從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮，以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無誤之目的。例如小題3，for為；into進(jìn)入；from來自，從；by通過。change…into…把……改變成……，固定搭配。故選B。26．B27．D28．A29．D30．C【解析】【分析】文章講述如今的母親向女兒尋求時(shí)尚和美感，穿和女兒一樣的衣服，想和女兒一樣年輕。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now,moreandmoremotherswearthesameclothesastheirdaughters,sopeopleoftenmistakethemforeachother.”可知，母親和女兒穿一樣的衣服，所以人們常常把她們誤認(rèn)為對方。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestudyquestioned343mothersanddaughters…”可知，這項(xiàng)研究調(diào)查了343名母女。故選D。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“…manychildrenactolderthantheiryears.”可知，許多孩子打扮得比較老氣，也就是說她們喜歡穿使她們看起來比較成熟的衣服。故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andnowmanymoremotherscompare（與…比較）beautywiththeirdaughters.”可知，母親喜歡與女兒比美。故選D。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sowhatarethemothersgoingtowearinthefuture?Thismaydependontheirdaughters.”可知，母親的時(shí)尚受女兒的影響。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】先通讀全文，了解大意。找到題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理分析，才能得出正確的答案。細(xì)節(jié)題較為簡單，在正確理解題目后，仔細(xì)閱讀短文，找出符合答案的相關(guān)句子，仔細(xì)推敲，確定答案。例如小題2，細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestudyquestioned343mothersanddaughters…”可知，這項(xiàng)研究調(diào)查了343名母女。故選D。31．B32．A33．A34．C35．D【解析】【分析】主要介紹服裝店、蛋糕店及百貨店的優(yōu)惠券使用規(guī)則和使用期限。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HappyClothes中“Usethiscoupononorbefore30thJune2020.在2020年6月30日或之前使用此優(yōu)惠券?！笨芍?，最后一天是6月30日。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DeliciousBaker中“Usethiscouponforonecakethatweighs（重）llborless.”可知，用這張優(yōu)惠券買一個(gè)重量不超過1磅的蛋糕。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DeliciousBaker中“ShowyourIDcard.”可知，應(yīng)出示身份證。故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中“8NewYearcardsandeachis$2”可知，8張新年賀卡，每張2美元，共16美元。根據(jù)LawmarkDepartmentStore中“Thiscouponisequal（相等的）to$5atLawmarkDepartmentStore.”可知，這張優(yōu)惠券相當(dāng)于5美元。因此16美元減去5美元是11美元。故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識可知，一些商店經(jīng)常在報(bào)紙上刊登營銷廣告。故選D。36．C37．A38．B39．C40．C【解析】【分析】文章主要講述作者在巴黎盧浮宮參觀《蒙娜麗莎》藝術(shù)品的過程。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwasAugustinParis.”及“ButonaSaturdaymorningat9a.m.,…”可知，時(shí)間是八月的一個(gè)星期六早晨。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theonlysign（跡象）theMonaLisawasclosewasaforestofsecurityofficers.”可知，《蒙娜麗莎》靠近的唯一標(biāo)志是一群保安人員，也就是說有許多保安人員。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onlytenpeoplewereallowedtoviewthepaintingatatime.”可知，一次只允許十個(gè)人看這幅畫。故選B。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itriedtotakeaselfie（自拍）,butanarmquicklycametoguidemeonwards.”可知，作者試著自拍，但一只胳膊很快就把他引向前方。由此說明作者未能自拍。故選C。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Icouldn'thelpwondering:WhyarewesoeagertoseetheMonaLisa?Arewereallygoingtoappreciatethefamousartworksorarewejust"checkingin"atthe“popular”attractions?”“我情不自禁在想，我們?yōu)槭裁催@么迫切的想去看蒙娜麗莎？我們是真的去鑒賞這個(gè)名作還是去這個(gè)流行景點(diǎn)那里打卡？”，作者提出這樣的問題意在啟發(fā)大家要去真正的欣賞藝術(shù)而不只是去景點(diǎn)打卡。故選C。41．D42．G43．C44．F45．A【解析】【分析】這個(gè)對話是AB在談?wù)摷倨谑侨绾味冗^的基本情況。41．根據(jù)下文InAugust.Ihaveoneweekofvacationtime.可知上文是問Whenareyougoingtotakeit?你何時(shí)去度假?故選D.42．根據(jù)上文Wherewillyougo?可知下文是MaybeI'llgotoanislandandrelaxonthebeach.也許我會去一個(gè)小島，在海灘上放松一下。故選G。43．根據(jù)上文Well,Ialsoliketocook.SoIwanttodothatonvacation.及That'sagoodidea.可知這里是Learntocookonvacation?學(xué)會在假期做飯。故選C。44．根據(jù)下文Oh!Youcandovolunteerwork,likecollectingorservingfoodorbuildinghouses.Whatawonderfulideal!可知上文是Iamthinkingaboutavolunteervacation.我在想一個(gè)志愿者假期。故選F。45．根據(jù)下文Alongervacation!可知上文是What'sthat?那是什么？根據(jù)題意，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】1、通過閱讀中心句快速掌握文章脈絡(luò)2、劃出句子中的關(guān)鍵詞3、題干中通常會有指示性詞匯4、首次閱讀中不確定的位置做個(gè)記號在首次閱讀的過程中如果不能確定某些單句是否與該段落相匹配，最好做個(gè)記號，以便第二次閱讀時(shí)更有針對性。第二次閱讀的目的：一是檢查已初步確定的段落與單句是否確實(shí)匹配；二是完成第一遍閱讀中尚未解答的題目。46．a(chǎn)skedfor47．intime48．firstaid49．liftedup50．fallingoff【解析】46．根據(jù)句意可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。askforsth.索要某物；ask過去式asked。故答案為(1).asked(2).for。47．intime及時(shí)，固定短語，在句中作狀語。故答案為(1).in(2).time。48．firstaid急救，固定短語，在句中作賓語。故答案為(1).first(2).aid。49．根據(jù)句意可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。liftup抬起，舉起（身體的一部分）；lift過去式lifted。故答案為(1).lifted(2).up。50．falloff從……掉下；by是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。故答案為(1).falling(2).off。51．Europe52．run53．theirliterature54．WilliamShakespeare55．TVshows【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹英國。它是西歐的一個(gè)島國，擁有悠久歷史和豐富文化。英國人以他們的文學(xué)為榮，作家威廉·莎士比亞是舉世聞名的英國作家。最后介紹英國的音樂、電影和電視節(jié)目。51．句意：英國是西歐的一個(gè)島國。根據(jù)“He'sfromtheUnitedKingdom,anislandcountryinWesternEurope.”可知，英國是西歐的一個(gè)島國。故答案為Europe。52．句意：伊麗莎白女王二世是女王，但實(shí)際上她并不管理國家。根據(jù)“Thoughsheisaqueen,shedoesn'tactuallyrunthecountry.”可知，伊麗莎白女王二世是女王，但實(shí)際上她并不管理國家。故答案為run。53．句意：英國人以他們的文學(xué)為榮。根據(jù)“PeopleintheUKareproudoftheirlite