全真模擬試卷（四）（原卷版）-2023年中考英語(yǔ)二模知識(shí)全覆蓋沖刺（上海專(zhuān)用）

全真模擬試卷（四）（原卷版）

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，共15分）

1.Thankstothosecleanerswhohardonthestreets,wecanhaveabeautifulcity.

A.workB.workedC.haveworkedD.wereworking

2.Theoldwomanlivesinahouseshebuiltherselfoutoftrash.

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who

3.Overandoverthepolicemanwarnedthedriverafterdrinkingwine.

A.nottodriveB.notdrivingC.notdriveD.don'tdrive

4.Thisstorybookwellandifsreallyworth.

A.sells;toreadB.issold;readingC.hasbeensold;readingD.sells;reading

5.Thecompanyannounceditonethirdofitsbookstoresthenextyearasmorepeoplechosetoread

e-books.

A.willcloseB.wouldcloseC.willopenD.wouldopen

6.COVID-19（新冠肺炎）theworld,andmanypeople'slifechangesalot.

A.influencedB.isinfluencingC.isinfluencedD.wasinfluenced

7.Ipaid40yuanforthefilmticketandtherestofthemoneytakenbymysisteryesterday.

A.wereB.wasC.isD.are

8.goodweatheritis!Let'sgoouttoflykitesinthepark.

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa

9.—areyoulookingfor,madam?Ithinkeveryoneishere.

一Idon'tthinkso.WhereisDavid?

A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.Who

10.Iusuallyhaveeggandsomebreadforbreakfast.

A.aB.anC.theD./

11.ShanghailiestheeastofChinaandthenortheastofGuangdong.

A.in;inB.to;toC.in;toD.to;on

12.Simonputonedesignaftertothetestofthematerialsusedintheelectriccars.

A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another

13.SeeingthethreeastronautsreturntoEarthsafely,Icouldn'tstopcrying,fbritisnewsIhaveheard

recently.

A.aworseB.theworstC.abetterD.thebest

14.—IsawMaryintheteachers9officejustnow.

—Impossible.Ither.Shehasgoneabroad.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.maynot

15.Myalarmclockdidn'tgooff（響）Ihismorning.,Igottoschoollate.

A.AsaresultB.ThankstoC.ThanksforD.Sothat

二、短文選詞填空（每題1分，共8分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使語(yǔ)意通順完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有

一項(xiàng)剩余。

A.infrontofB.AsC.cheeredeachotherupD.beregardedasE.But

JustasthefamousUSboxerGeneTunneysaid,"Exerciseshould16agifttotheheart.^^Itis

importanttoexercise.Sportsmonthisatraditionalactivityinourschool.17studentsinmyclassarenot

verygoodatsports.Sointhebasketballgame,we,lost32-0.Thedefeatshockeduslikelightning.Our

opponents（對(duì)手）,andweseemedlikesomeweakandtinyants18alion.Butwe19andwere

excitedthatwestillhadthevolleyballgameaheadofus.

Sincewelostthebasketballgame,ourvolleyballcompetitorsthoughttheywouldwineasily.Butwebeat

them!Allofuswereconfidentagain.

A.forB.toC.keepfightingD.AlthoughE.whocheeredforus

Then,wewonthegameinthesecondround,too.Itwasamazing!Weprovedthatevenaclassof

non-athletescould20.Ithoughtthatsportsmanshipwasthekey21oursuccess.Itrulybelieve

thatsportsmanshipcomesfirstandtheresultofthegamecomesnext.22welostthegameinthethird

round,westillhadachancetowinthirdplace.JustlikewhattheUSCongressmanJohnBinghamsaid,“The

miracle（奇跡）appeared.Iwanttothanktothosepeople23一.AndIbelievethatmyclasswillgetwhatwe

wantattheendofthiscompetition.

三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每題1分，共8分）

24.I'mthankfulforallyourhelp,（true）

25.Thenewtechnologywilldoctorstooperateonpatientsinothercities,（able）

26.I（regret）havingboughtacomputerlikethis.SoIwantedtogetmymoneyback.

27.MrsWhitewas（worry）aboutherson.

28.Ifsbadforyoureyes（play）mobilegamestoomuch.

29.WhenIanwas,heachievedhisdreamoftravellingbyair.（twelfth）

30.Theboysallthinkit（tire）tohaveabasketballmatchrightnow.

31.Intheend,mybrothercanonhimselftoperformthejobwell,（independent）

四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每題2分，共14分）

Completethefollowingsentenceasrequired.（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫(xiě)下列句子）

32.Heapologizedtomeforbeinglateforthemeetingthismorning.（保持原意）

Heantomeforbeinglateforthemeetingthismorning.

33.I'msurethatJohnwillcomehere.（改為否定句）

FmsureJohnwillcomehere.

34.Theforeignerishavingafriendlytalkwiththegirl3red.（劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)）

istheforeignerhavingafriendlytalkwith?

35.Whoisplayingthepianoatthemoment?（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

whomisthepianoplayedatthemoment?

36.Zeroismadetowritebignumbersandtocalculatemoreeasily.（保持原意）

Zeromakestowritebignumbersandtocalculate.

37.Youcantaketheundergroundtothenewsquare.Youcandriveyourcarthere,too.（兩句合并為一句）

Youcantaketheundergrounddriveacartothenewsquare.

38.tea,that,is,havebeengrown,without,comesfrom,theuseofanychemicals,plants,that,This（連詞成句）

五、閱讀單選（每題2分，共12分）

Whiletheideabehindcloning（克?。﹜ourdeadpetsoundslikesomethingoutofasci-fi（科幻）novel,the

technologyisnotactuallyallthatnew.Brieflyspeaking,cloningistomakeacopyofanylivingthingsoracell

（細(xì)胞）.Itisalwaysahottopicofdiscussionamongscientistsandevenordinarypeople.

Youmusthaveheardofthefamoussheep,Dolly.Itwasthefirstsuccessfulman-madecloninganimalin

1984.Butlongbeforethat,in1958,F.C.Stewardgrewwholecarrotplantsfromcarrotrootcells,which

encouragedtheideathatcloningfromanimals9cellsmaybepossible.Aftermorethantwentyyears,in2005,the

firstcloned（克隆）dog-Snuppywasborn.Itwasapetdog.Andscientistswereabletore-clonehimandcreate

fourmore"Snuppy”in2017.Whileoneofthemdied,theotherthreewereallhealthy.

Manypeoplestillshareconcernsabout（擔(dān)憂(yōu)）cloninganimals.Theybelievethatcloningcouldcausehealth

problems.Thecloningcompanyclaimsthatclonedanimalshaveevenfewerchancestomeethealthproblemsthan

non-clonedanimals.Thecloningcompanyhopesthattheprocesswillbecomemorecommonandacceptable.

Forpetowner,cloningtheirdeadpetscandealwiththeirsadness.Butthecloningprocessisbynomeansa

quickfix."Itisnotarebirth,“Rodriguez,themanagerofacloningcompanysaid."It'sthememoryofthat

originalanimalandIthinkthat'swhatourclientsarehopingtoget.Idon'tthinktheywanttoreplacethatanimal.

They'rejustlookingtogetapartofthatanimalback.”

However,notallpeoplesupporttheideaofcloning.Theybelievethatifcloningisusedforbadpurpose,it

surelywillcreategreatproblemsthatwecannotimagineandleadtothedestructionofhumankind.

39.Thefirstcloninganimalcametotheworld.

A.in1958B.in1984C.in2005D.in2017

40.F.C.Stewardgottheideaofwhenhegrewwholecarrotplantsfromcarrotrootcells.

A.cloninganimals,cellsB.cloningplants

C.cloningdeadpetsD.re-cloningSnuppy

41.Whatdoesthecloningcompanythinkofcloning?

A.Cloninganimalshavemorehealthproblems.

B.Moreandmorepeoplewillaccepttheideaofcloning.

C.Cloninganimalsisnotacceptableinsocietynow.

D.Fewpeoplesupporttheideaofcloning.

42.Customershopetogetthroughcloningtheirbelovedpets.

A.theoriginalanimalsB.thecopiesoftheirpets

C.thememoryoftheirpetsD.anewpet

43.Somepeopledon'tthinkcloningisagoodideabecause.

A.cloningmaybeusedforbadpurposeB.cloningisbadforanimals9health

C.cloningmaycostalotofmoneyD.cloningisstilldangerous

44.Whichsectioninthenewspaperdoesthisarticleprobablycomefrom?

A.World.B.Art.C.Animals.D.Science.

六、完形填空

Notlongago,Idecidedtoreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge（知識(shí)）.SoIwenttothelibraryand

45happilywithseveralbooks.Butafterafewdays,Ifeltimpatient.Theideaoffinishingallofthem

lookedimpossible,becauseIalwaysfoundit46tocalm（靜/心）downtoreadawholebook.Ididn't

knowwhattodowithit.ThensuddenlyonedayIthoughtof44Whynotmakereadingfun?^^Itgaveme

47again.

Readingisajourneyofspirit.Everytimewereadabook,weareactuallytalking48thewriter.I

triedtoputallmyeffort（努力）intohisorherbooks,49Icouldfeelallofhisorherhappinessand

suffering.Nowbookshavebecomeapartofmylife.

See?Attitude（態(tài)度）canmakeagreat50.Someoneoncesaid,“Eventhoughthesituationisbad,

peoplestillhaveonefreedomtochoosetheirattitude.^^Sodon'tcomplainaboutstudyorwork.Ithelpsnothing.

Trytoseethingsfromadifferentway.Believeme,thiswillchangethesituationandhelpyoualot.

45.A.sangB.jumpedC.returnedD.danced

46.A.hardB.interestingC.happyD.easy

47.A.adviceB.hopeC.timeD.work

48.A.withB.aboutC.ofD.at

49.A.becauseB,thoughC.butD.so

50.A.decisionB.differenceC.discussionD.promise

七、短文首字母填空（每題2分，共14分）

OnedaySamandJerryweregoinghomefromschool.Whenonturningacorner,Samcriedout,“Afight!

Letusgoandsee!”

“NoJsaidJerry,"ietusgoquietlyhome!Wehavenothingtodowithitandmaygetintot51”

“Youareacoward（月旦小鬼）andafraidtogo,”saidSam,andoffheran.

Jerrywents52home,andintheafternoonwenttoschoolasusual.ButSamhadtoldalltheboys

thatJerrywasacoward,andtheylaughedathimalot.Jerryhadlearnedthatsometimesifsunnecessaryto

a53withothersandthatheoughttobeafraidofnothingbutdoingwrong.

Afewdayslater,Samwasswimmingwithsomeschoolmatesandsuddenlyhefeltasharppainintheleg.He

struggledandscreamedforhelp,buttherewasnor54TheboyswhohadcalledJerryacowardgotout

ofthewaterasfastastheycould,buttheydidnoteventrytohelphim.

SamwasfastsinkingwhenJerrythrewoffhisclothesandsprangintothewater.Her55Samjust

ashewassinkingthelasttime.Withgreate56andwithmuchdangertohimself,hebroughtSamtothe

shoreandthussavedhislife.

Samandhisschoolmatesweres57tocallJerryacoward.Theyfinallyrealizedthathewasbraver

thananyofthem.Neverbeafraidtodogood,butalwaysfeartodoevil.

八、閱讀回答問(wèn)題（每題2分，共14分）

Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下歹ij問(wèn)題）

IsitOKtoregiftpresent?

?PeopleintheUKspendatotalof￡700millioneach

yearonChristmaspresentsthataren'twanted.

?Regiftingmeansgivinganunwantedpresentto

Unwantedgiftsareafactoflife.

someoneelseatalaterdate.Somesaypassthemon.

Regiftingcouldalsomeangivingthepresenttocharity.

No-receivepresentswithgratitude.GivinggiftsisaYes—anunwantedthingbecomestreasure.Whenit

traditionthatbringsfamiliesandfriendstogether.Thecomestopresents,somesayit'sthethoughtthat

rightresponsetoapresentistobethankful,whethercounts.Othersthinkit'sthething,andwhenthething

youwantthethingornot.Topassapresentonisisunwanted,thepresentisjustawaste.There'salotof

ungratefulandrude.Whathappensinsixmonthsifthewasteintheworld,andit'sdamagingtheenvironment.

giveraskstoseethethingtheyconsiderately（4S）choseInsteadofaddingtotheproblem,givethegiftto

andgaveyou,orasksifyou'reenjoyingit?Youmightsomeonewhowillloveit.Booksandtoyscanbegiven

hurtthegiver'sfeelings.Besides,athingisonlyatoafriendontheirbirthdayortoachildren'scharity,

wasteifapersondoesn'tuseit.Sobeimaginative,andclothestoahomelessshelter.Inanycase,itis

workouthowtoenjoythegiftandbethankful.oftenmuchbettertogivethantoreceive.

ThreereasonswhyItksixrtoktoTimereasonswhyItisokto

11

Givingpresentsisathoughtfulactofgenerosity（慷1Regiftingisanexcellentwaytomake

慨）thatshouldbemetwiththanks——regiftingcouldbe□seofsomethingthatwouldotherwise

seenasrudeandungratefulbythegiver.（否貝I）beawaste.Thereisfartoomuch

2.wasteandifsterriblefortheenvironment.

Regiftingmaymeanthepersonreceivingthe

9

^resenthastolielateronandpretendthattheystill，Youcangivethegifttoafriendonabirthday,orto

lavethepresentandareusingit.charitable（善）cause,andmakesomeoneelsehappy

3withthethingyoudidn't