2024年全國(guó)成人高考《英語(yǔ)》考試全真模擬(一)

2024年全國(guó)成人高考《英語(yǔ)》考試全真模擬(一)1.【語(yǔ)音知識(shí)】5.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)A.relativeB.delayC.connectD.chest正確答案：B（江南博哥）參考解析：字母e在A、C、D三項(xiàng)中讀作[e]，在B項(xiàng)中讀作[i]。2.【語(yǔ)音知識(shí)】1.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)A.lookB.woodC.footD.boot正確答案：D參考解析：字母組合oo在A、B、C三項(xiàng)中讀作[u]，在D項(xiàng)中讀作[u:]。3.【語(yǔ)音知識(shí)】3.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)A.worldB.worthC.worseD.worn正確答案：D參考解析：字母組合or在A、B、C三項(xiàng)中讀作[??:]，在D項(xiàng)中讀作[?:]。4.【語(yǔ)音知識(shí)】4.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)A.pupularB.largeC.remarkableD.dark正確答案：A參考解析：字母組合ar在B、C、D三項(xiàng)中讀作[a:]，在A項(xiàng)中讀作[?]。5.【語(yǔ)音知識(shí)】4.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)A.servantB.preferC.personD.winter正確答案：D參考解析：字母組合er在A、B、C三項(xiàng)中讀作[??:]，在D項(xiàng)中讀作[?

]。6.【詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)】MyfriendsandIwouldliketogototheconcert,but__________ofushasgotaticket.A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.all正確答案：B參考解析：考查代詞用法。首先排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閎oth，neither只能用來(lái)指兩者。由于本句是否定意思，故選none。句意為：“朋友們和我都想去聽音樂會(huì)，但我們都沒有票?！?.【詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)】Thecityhas__________populationoftwo_______A.a；millionsB.a；millionC./；millionD./；millions正確答案：B參考解析：考查名詞可數(shù)性和量詞的用法。hundred，million，thousand等數(shù)量詞前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí)用單數(shù)，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；又因population為可數(shù)名詞，且hasa

populationof．．是表示“有……人口”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B項(xiàng)。8.【詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)】Ithinkyou′dbetter__________yoursparetimebetter.A.employB.hireC.makeuseofD.share正確答案：C參考解析：我認(rèn)為你最好充分的利用你的業(yè)余時(shí)間。9.【詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)】Itisverykind__________youtosupplyus__________somuchinformation.A.for；withB.for；inC.of；withD.of；in正確答案：C10.【詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)】Mr.Smithwasengaged__________writinganovel.A.inB.atC.withD.for正確答案：A參考解析：考查固定搭配。句中的beengaged與in連用，構(gòu)成詞組beengagedin．．．“從事于……”。11.【詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)】Whilestandingthere,thenicegirlfoundthestranger′seyes__________her.A.fixedupB.lookedatC.staredatD.glaredat正確答案：C參考解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。stareat“盯著，凝視”；lookat“看”；fixup“安排”；glareat“怒視”。12.【詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)】Theygottherewithoutanydifficultywiththeguide__________theway.A.leadingB.toleadC.ledD.beingled正確答案：A參考解析：考查“with+名詞+分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中名詞和分詞為主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞；為被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用過去分詞。13.【詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)】Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory__________yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided正確答案：A參考解析：考查主謂一致。本題考點(diǎn)在于當(dāng)“疑問詞+不定式”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。14.【詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)】Sorry,Icannotdrinkso__________wine.A.muchB.manyC.lessD.little正確答案：A參考解析：考查名詞的修飾詞。wine是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用much修飾。句意為：“很抱歉，我不能喝太多的酒?！?5.【詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)】Thismachinedoesnotrunas__________asthatone.A.smoothlyB.moresmoothlyC.mostsmoothlyD.samesmoothly正確答案：A參考解析：考查as．．．a(chǎn)s結(jié)構(gòu)，首先看謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，run是行為動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)被副詞修飾；另外as．．a(chǎn)s．．結(jié)構(gòu)中as與as之間應(yīng)用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。16.【詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)】--Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?--__________.A.Noway.I'lldomyhomeworkB.It'sapleasureC.Well,IfeellikestayingathomeD.Ihavenotime正確答案：B參考解析：It'sapleasure

很樂意！17.【詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)】She′ssuchanirritatingwoman,andIdon′tknowhowyoucan__________her.A.putupB.putupwithC.standupwithD.standwith正確答案：B參考解析：考查詞組辨析。句意為：“她是一個(gè)愛發(fā)脾氣的人，我不知道你是怎么容忍她的?！惫蔬xB項(xiàng)。Put

upwith“容忍”；stand“容忍”。18.【詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)】Suddenlysheturnedand__________XiaoHu.A.cameinsightB.caughtsightofC.wasatfirstsightD.wasoutofsight正確答案：B參考解析：考查sight和不同介詞連用時(shí)的意思。insight“在視線內(nèi)，能看得見”；outofsight“看不見”；catchsightof=see“看見”；atfirstsight“看第一眼時(shí)”。19.【詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)】Iliketaking__________.WhereverIvisit,Ibringmycamerawithme.A.photosB.photoesC.photoD.photo's正確答案：A參考解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。photo的復(fù)數(shù)直接加s。20.【詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)】Alan,alongwithhisparents,__________toToronto.A.havemovedB.hasmovedC.aremovingD.havebeenmoving正確答案：B參考解析：考查主謂一致。主語(yǔ)后面帶有with，along

with等表示并列主語(yǔ)的名詞時(shí)，句子的謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)形式要和with前的部分保持一致。此題中要依據(jù)Alan選擇謂語(yǔ)，故選B項(xiàng)。材料題根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy（22）inanyway.Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddealwith（24）bystereotyping(對(duì)某人有固定的看法)me.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers(同齡人)Ihavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.查看材料21.【完型填空】第（21）題選A.specialB.normalC.interestingD.important正確答案：B參考解析：該題所在句的意思是：早上帶助聽器如同刷牙一樣普通，故B項(xiàng)normal最符合語(yǔ)境。查看材料22.【完型填空】第（22）題選A.speedB.growthC.balanceD.success正確答案：D參考解析：通讀全文，可以看出作者在學(xué)校取得了出色的成績(jī)。故D項(xiàng)success最符合語(yǔ)境。查看材料23.【完型填空】第（23）題選A.speakingB.lookingC.hearingD.reading正確答案：C參考解析：該題后面的disability“殘疾”是個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞。由前文作者需帶助聽器可知其為聽覺上的殘疾，故C項(xiàng)hearing符合語(yǔ)境。查看材料24.【完型填空】第（24）題選A.thisB.oneC.himD.me正確答案：A參考解析：A項(xiàng)this指代的是上面提到的“hearingdisability”。dealwiththis的意思是“在與聽力不好的人打交道時(shí)”。查看材料25.【完型填空】第（25）題選A.worriedB.provedC.understoodD.realized正確答案：C參考解析：understand為“理解”的意思，符合文意；realize意思是“意識(shí)到”，暗含原本不知作者聽力不好，與語(yǔ)境不符。查看材料26.【完型填空】第（26）題選A.closerB.fasterC.longerD.louder正確答案：D參考解析：人們傾向于比平常說話聲音更大。故選D項(xiàng)。查看材料27.【完型填空】第（27）題選A.badlyB.physicallyC.trulyD.concern正確答案：B參考解析：B項(xiàng)physically意思是“身體上”，與其后的mentally“精神上”相對(duì)應(yīng)。查看材料28.【完型填空】第（28）題選A.guideB.pityC.respectD.praise正確答案：C參考解析：D項(xiàng)praise意思是“表?yè)P(yáng)”，多用于某一具體事實(shí)的場(chǎng)合。C項(xiàng)respect意思是“尊重”，符合語(yǔ)境。查看材料29.【完型填空】第（29）題選A.judgedB.organizedC.challengedD.controlled正確答案：C參考解析：該題所在的后半句的意思是：證明自己在身體上是經(jīng)得起挑戰(zhàn)的。故C項(xiàng)challenged符合語(yǔ)境。查看材料30.【完型填空】第（30）題選A.languageB.signC.hearingD.body正確答案：B參考解析：句意為：“我與耳聾并靠手語(yǔ)交流的人相處得并不融洽?！辈榭床牧?1.【完型填空】第（31）題選A.aboveB.withC.byD.on正確答案：D參考解析：withmyhearingaidson=havingmyhearingaids

on意思是“戴著助聽器”。查看材料32.【完型填空】第（32）題選A.equalB.usedC.kindD.devoted正確答案：A參考解析：A項(xiàng)equal意思是“與……一樣”，與其后的介詞to配合使用。查看材料33.【完型填空】第（33）題選A.awardB.cheerC.thankD.help正確答案：A參考解析：該題前面的all-star是關(guān)鍵詞。用A項(xiàng)award與之配合，意思是“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”，符合語(yǔ)境。查看材料34.【完型填空】第（34）題選A.doctorB.playerC.lawyerD.writer正確答案：D參考解析：句意為：“我通過發(fā)表詩(shī)歌和文章把自己培養(yǎng)成一名作家?！辈榭床牧?5.【完型填空】第（35）題選A.strongB.usefulC.steadyD.clever正確答案：A參考解析：該題所在句為一虛擬語(yǔ)氣。strongperson與文章第22題success相呼應(yīng)，故選A項(xiàng)。材料題根據(jù)下面資料，回答36-39題Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotherani-malsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmoderntimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3,000to4,000ballsanhour.ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.查看材料36.【閱讀理解】Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.B.Theyarebigandstrong.C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.正確答案：A參考解析：由第二段第一句“Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsand

otheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．”可知句中they指的就是scientists。查看材料37.【閱讀理解】Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__________.A.whenitishungryB.beforeitplaysatrickC.whenitstartstoplayatrickD.afterithasdonethetrick正確答案：D參考解析：由第二段第三句可知此處指動(dòng)物做一個(gè)表演，就給它一些吃的東西作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。查看材料38.【閱讀理解】Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__________.A.whotheirtrainersareB.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainersC.theywillgetarewardD.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem正確答案：C參考解析：由第二段最后一句“Thescientistssaythat

manydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberof

simplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoing

them．”可知C項(xiàng)正確。查看材料39.【閱讀理解】WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.正確答案：D參考解析：文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就是指apes。材料題根據(jù)下面資料，回答40-43題Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival(酒宴)inafewdays′time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast(宴會(huì)).Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit."Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetap(塞子)onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadhadthesameidea.查看材料40.【閱讀理解】Thevillagersborrowedahugebarrelinorderto__________.A.holdwaterB.holdwineC.taketheplaceofwinebottleD.emptybottles正確答案：B參考解析：從文章第一段“．．．eachofthemshouldempty

abottleofthebestwinehehadintoit．．．”可知，村民借桶的同的是裝酒。故B項(xiàng)正確。查看材料41.【閱讀理解】Fromthepassageweknowthatthefeastwouldbeheld__________.A.inthevillagesquareB.inthenearesttownC.aroundthebarrelD.intheirhouses正確答案：A參考解析：從文章第一段“．．．putitinthevillage

square．．．”可知酒宴在村里的廣場(chǎng)上舉辦。查看材料42.【閱讀理解】Oneofthevillagerspouredabottleofwaterintothebarrelbecause__________.A.thewineinthebarrelwastoothickB.theothersputwaterintoittooC.hewasclevererthantheothersD.hetriedtocheattheothers正確答案：D參考解析：其中一位村民存桶里放了一瓶水的目的是想欺騙其他人。查看材料43.【閱讀理解】Theunderlinedsentence"thewaterwillbelostinit"canbeconsideredas__________.A.thewaterwouldbegoneinthebarrelB.thewatercouldn'tbefoundinthewineC.thewaterwouldflowthroughthebarrelintothegroundD.thewaterwouldbemixedupwiththewine正確答案：D參考解析：由第二段第二句可知他認(rèn)為如果用一瓶水代替酒倒進(jìn)去的活，沒人會(huì)注：卷到。他這樣認(rèn)為的原因是“thewaterwillbelostinit”，由此推斷出這句話的青外之意是一瓶水加進(jìn)酒中二者會(huì)混合在一起。故選D項(xiàng)。背景材料材料題根據(jù)下面資料，回答44-47題Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities．Ofcourse，therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure--thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains，explored(探險(xiǎn))unknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans．Now，however，therearepeoplewhoseek(尋找)animmediatethrill(令人激動(dòng)的事情)fromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds．Iwouldconsiderbungee(蹦極)jumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity．Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridgeorahotairballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelastic(彈性的)ropetiedtoyourankles．Youfallatupto150kilometresanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground．Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping．Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolve(包括)jumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs．Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologists(心理學(xué)家)suggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring．Notverylongago，people’sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat．Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood，diseasescouldnoteasilybecured，andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival．Nowadays，accordingtomanypeople，lifeofferslittleexcitement．Theyliveandworkincomparativelysafeenvironments;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.查看材料44.【閱讀理解】Asuitabletitleforthearticleis__________.A.DangerousSports-WhatAndWhy?B.TheBoredomOfModernLifeC.BungeeJumping-IsItReallyDangerous?D.TheNeedForExcitement正確答案：A參考解析：文中第一句。"Aroundtheworldmoreandmore．．．a(chǎn)ctivities．”表明文章主旨。故選A項(xiàng)。查看材料45.【閱讀理解】Moreandmorepeopletoday__________.A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumpingB.areclimbingthehighestmountainsC.arecomingclosetodeathinsportsD.arelookingforadventuressuchasexploringunknownpartsoftheworld正確答案：A參考解析：第一段最后一句。Now，however．．．even

seconds．”暗示，當(dāng)今越來(lái)越多的人嘗試刺激運(yùn)動(dòng)。所以A項(xiàng)正確。查看材料46.【閱讀理解】Inbungeejumping,you__________.A.jumpashighasyoucanB.slidedownaropetothegroundC.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltothegroundD.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope正確答案：C參考解析：從文章第二段的描述可知答案是C項(xiàng)。查看材料47.【閱讀理解】Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause__________.A.theyhavealotoffreetimeB.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjuredC.theirliveslackexcitementD.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood正確答案：C參考解析：從最后一段第一句“Nowadays．．．littleexcite-ment．”可知現(xiàn)代人的生活平淡無(wú)奇，生活缺少刺激。故選C項(xiàng)。背景材料材料題根據(jù)下面資料，回答48-50題Aftertenyearsofbeingahousewifeandamother,Carolcouldnotstanditanylonger.Then,onemorning,justafterhertwodaughtershadgonetoschool,shesawanadvertisement(廣告)inthepaper.Shephoned,andwasaskedtocometoaninterview(面談)thatveryafternoon.Mr.Hollins,whointerviewedher,wasayoungmanabout24inabluesuit.Therewasahardlookinhiseyeandhetalkedveryfast.Hetoldhershewouldberequiredtostopmenbetweentheagesof21and50andaskthemseveralquestionsdesignedtodeterminewhatmenthinkofdeodor-ants(除臭劑).Theinformationwastoberecordedandshewouldbepaidaccordingtothenumberofcompleteinterviewsshehad.WhenCarolaskedwhichfactorytheresearchwasfor,shewastoldthatwasnotimportant.Lastofall,beforeshebeganshewouldhavetoattendaone-daytraining.Carolaccepted.Afterthetrain-ing,whichwasonlyabouthowtowritedowntheanswerscorrectlyinaformandhowtoputthequestions,Carolfoundherselfinthecenteroftownat9:30inthemorning.Shesoonfoundoutthatgettingtheinformationwasreallynotallthateasy.First,shestoppedamanwhorefusedtoansweranyquestionsbecausehehadnotime.Next,amantoldheritwasnoneofherbusinesswhetherheuseddeodorantsornot.Thensheinterviewedamanwhowashardofhearingand,insteadofansweringherquestions,beganaskingherallsortsofhisown.Finally,Carolfoundayoungmanwithapleasantsmileonhisface.Hewascomingtowardsherslowlyandseemedreadytotalk.Helookedsurprisedwhensheputherfirstquestion."I′mdoingaresearch,too.It′saboutsoappowders,"hesaid.查看材料48.【閱讀理解】Mr.HollinstoldCarolthatshewasrequired__________.A.torecordwhatsheheardinthestreetsB.tocollectmen'sopinionsonaproductC.topayvisitstomenaged21through50D.tostoppeoplewhowereusingtheproduct正確答案：B參考解析：第二段第三句說明給Carol面試的Hollins先生要求她去采訪一些男人并收集對(duì)此除臭劑的意見?？纱_定B項(xiàng)正確。查看材料49.【閱讀理解】BeforeCarolstartedtowork,shelearnedhowto__________.A.fillherpersonalinformationinaformB.receivetrainingthatmighthelpherdoherjobC.puttheinformationcollectedintheformprovidedD.askinterestingquestionsinthetrainingcourse正確答案：C參考解析：通過第三段第四句可知Carol通過這種培訓(xùn)，基本掌握了如何做問卷調(diào)查，因此可確定選c項(xiàng)。查看材料50.【閱讀理解】Whatcanweknow