德州市高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精高二英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分第I卷(選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。注意事項(xiàng):1。答第I卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2。選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)框.3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在試卷上無(wú)效。第I卷（滿(mǎn)分95分）第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話.每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.1.Howisthemantryingtoloseweightnow？A.Byeatingmorefruit.B.Bygoingonadiet.C。Byridingabike。2.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Onabus。B.Inthestreet.C.Inacamerashop。3.Whatdidthemandolastnight？A.Hewenttothelibrary.B。Hepreparedforatest.C。Hejoinedinaparty。4.WhyisTedinvitedtotheparty?A.Thewomanlikeshim.B.Theman’smotherinsists.C。Heisgoodatconversation.5。Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman'swords?A。Sheistoocriticalaboutweather。B.Sheshouldgetusedtoclearseasons.C。Hecannotagreemorewithher。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1。5分，滿(mǎn)分22。5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.WhatisDr.Jonesdoingatthemoment?A。Havinglunchoutside.B.Havingameeting。C。Performinganoperation.7。WhydoesthemanwanttospeaktoDr。Jones?A.Toborrowsomebooksfromhim。B.Toaskhimtogivealecture.C.Todiscusssomethingwithhim。聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.HowdoesthemanliketheswimmingpoolintheParkRoad？A。Itisbiggerandmoremodern.B。Itisfarawayfromhishome。C.Itissimilartotheoneintown.9.WherearethetwospeakersgoingtoeatonThursday?A。Arestaurantnearthecinema.B.AFrenchrestaurant。C。ARoastDuckrestaurant.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatiswrongwiththeman？A。Hefailedinabigtest.BHehasnothingtorecommend。C。Heseemstogettheflu。11.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A。Takethemedicinewithfood.B.Gotoseehisdoctoratonce.C。Restfor24hours。12.Howmuchisthechange？A?！?.B。$6.C?！?6.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13。WhatdoesthewomanthinkofWalla？A.Pretty.B。Brave。C.Scary.14.WhatattractedthewomaninStarWarsmovies?A。Thespecialeffectsandthestory。B.Scarycharacters。C。DifferentUFOs.15。Whodoesthemanlikebest?A。Walla。B.Leah。C。Yoda.16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Outerspace.B.Moviecharacters.C.Computergames.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17。Whatcanwelearnfromthenews？ANovillagerwaskilled。B.15houseswerebadlydamaged.C。Over200peopleweremadehomeless.18。Howmanypeoplewerebadlyinjuredinthestorm？A。Seven.B。Nine。C。Ten。19。Whatdoweknowaboutthefarmer？A.Hishousewasdestroyed。B。Hiswifewasmissing.C。Oneofhischildrenwaskilled.20。Whatdidthewomandowhenshesawherhouseshaking?A。Shetriedtotakesomethingout。B。Sherushedoutwithherchildren。C.Shetoldherhusbandnottoleave。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2。5分，滿(mǎn)分37。5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhichofthefollowingbooksshouldyouread？Itisbasedonyournexttraveldestination.Asyou’retravelingaroundAmsterdam，read“TheFaultinOurStarsPreviouslyadaptedintoafilmin2014,JohnGreen'sstoryofstar—crossedteenagersfamouslyincludesatriptoAmsterdam。TheAnneFrankHouseandTheRijksmuseumaretwoofmanymajordestinationsmentionedinthebook.Plus，thebenchfromthefilmadaptationofthisnovelhasevenbecomeitsowntouristspot。“TheEleganceoftheHedgehog"isexcellentreadingforatriptoParis.BeforewanderingdowntheChamps-lysees，openMurielBarbery'snovelforadelightfullookintothelivesofwealthyParisians。SetinaFrenchapartmentbuilding，thestoryfollowstwototallydifferentpeoplewhodiscovertheyarekindredsouls.Bring“OneHundredYearsofSolitude”toreadinSouthAmerica.Asignificantworkofliterature,GabrielGarciaMdrquez’sclassicfollowsgenerationsoftheBuendiafamilyastheyliveintheirSouth-Americantown.GarciaMarquez’sdescriptionsmakethebookaperfectreadforvisitingsomeofthebreathtakingsightsofSouthAmerica。“CallMebyYourName"shouldperhapsbereadinthesummertime，inItaly.ThisnovelissaidtotakeplaceintheNorthern—ItalianseasideregionofLiguria。Andifyou'veseenthe2017coming—of-agefilmadaptationofthebook，you'llalreadyknowthestorydescribesbeautifulsummersinNorthernItaly,completewithseasideencountersandlushgreenery。Ifyou'revisitingNewYorkCity,enterthemindofHoldenCaulfield.“TheCatcherintheRye”isaclassictaleofalostteenager'sunplannedtriptoNewYorkCity.IntheJD—Salingernovel,HoldenvisitsanightclubintheEastVillage，goesiceskatinginRockefellerCenter,andtakeshissistertotheCentralParkZoo。1.Whatwillyoulearnifyouread“TheEleganceoftheHedgehog"?A.AmsterdamBench。 B。Parisians’life。C。ItalianSummerSights. D.NightclubsinNewYork.2.Whichbookshavebeenadaptedintofilms？A。TheFaultinOurStars＆CallMebyYourName。B.TheEleganceoftheHedgehog＆OnehundredYearsofSolitude.C.OnehundredYearsofSolitude＆TheCatcherintheRye.D。TheCatcherintheRye&CallMebyYourName。3。Whichwillattractyoumostifyou'revisitingNewYorkCity？A。TheEleganceoftheHedgehog. B。OneHundredYearsofSolitude。C.TheCatcherintheRye。 D。CallMebyYourName?！敬鸢浮?。B2。A3。C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了五本書(shū)的情況，包括作者、故事概要等信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中BeforewanderingdowntheChamps-lysees，openMurielBarbery’snovelforadelightfullookintothelivesofwealthyParisians?？芍皆谙汩葵惿岽蠼种埃?qǐng)打開(kāi)MurielBarbery的小說(shuō),讓我們看看富有的巴黎人的愉快生活。由此可知，如果你讀了TheEleganceoftheHedgehog，你會(huì)了解到巴黎人的生活。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Plus,thebenchfromthefilmadaptationofthisnovelhasevenbecomeitsowntouristspot。(此外，這部小說(shuō)改編電影的長(zhǎng)椅甚至已經(jīng)成為了自己的旅游景點(diǎn)）以及倒數(shù)第二段中Andifyou’veseenthe2017coming-of-agefilmadaptationofthebook,you'llalreadyknowthestorydescribesbeautifulsummersinNorthernItaly,completewithseasideencountersandlushgreenery。(如果你看過(guò)2017年即將上映的改編自這本書(shū)的電影,你就會(huì)知道這個(gè)故事描述了意大利北部美麗的夏天，還有海邊的邂逅和郁郁蔥蔥的綠意)由此可知,TheFaultinOurStars和CallMebyYourName這兩本書(shū)被改編成電影。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段標(biāo)題Ifyou’revisitingNewYorkCity,enterthemindofHoldenCaulfield.可知如果你正在紐約，請(qǐng)進(jìn)入HoldenCaulfield的思想。以及最后一段中“TheCatcherintheRye”isaclassictaleofalostteenager'sunplannedtriptoNewYorkCity.（TheCatcherintheRye是一個(gè)經(jīng)典的故事，講述的是一個(gè)迷路的少年去紐約的意外之旅)由此可知，如果你去紐約，TheCatcherintheRye會(huì)最吸引你.故選C.BAustralia’sPrimeMinisterScottMorrisonhasexpressedregretoverhishandlingofthebushfirecrisisdamagingthecountry.ThePMhasfacedmountingcriticismoverhisgovernment’sresponsetothebushfiresanditsclimatepolicy。SinceSeptember,bushfireshavekilledatleast28peopleanddestroyedthousandsofhomes.MrMorrison’sgovernmenthasbeenaccusedofnotdoingenoughtodealwithclimatechange,whichexpertssaycouldincreasethestrength,frequencyandsizeofbushfires.Butintheinterview，thePMdefendedtheapproachofthegovernment，whichhesaidtookintoaccounttheeffectofclimatechangeonthebushfires.EachyearthereisafireseasonduringtheAustraliansummerwithhot,dryweathermakingiteasierforflamestostartandspread.Naturalcausesaretoblamemostofthetime,likelightningstrikesindrought-affectedforests.Humanscanalsobetoblame.NSWpolicehavechargedatleast24peoplewithdeliberatelystartingbushfires,andhavetakenlegalactionagainst183peopleforfire-relatedoffensessinceNovember，accordingtoapolicestatement.BushfireconditionseasedonSaturday,givingfirefightersatemporaryshortbreakinareaswhereflamesarestillspreading。Butauthoritieshavewarnedthatthehugefires，causedbyhightemperatures,windandathree-yeardrought，willpersistuntilthereisadequaterainfall.AbouthalfabillionanimalshavebeenaffectedbythefiresacrossNSW,withmillionslikelydead。ThefiguresforNSWincludebirds，reptiles，andmammals，exceptbats.Itdoesn’tincludeinsectsandfrogs，sotherealnumberisalmostcertaintobehigher,theecologistssaid.AlmostathirdofkoalasinNSWmayhavebeenkilledinthefires,andathirdoftheirhabitathasbeendestroyed,saidFederalEnvironmentMinisterSussanLey.4。Whatcanwelearninthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ThebushfirescausedlittledamageinAustralia。B.ThePMcriticizedtheclimatepolicy。C.Peopleareangryaboutthegovernment’sinadequateaction.D.Thegovernmentwillchangeitsresponsetothebushfires。5。WhatmakestheAustraliansummerafireseason？A.Greenhouseeffect。 B.Lightningstrike。C。Human’sbehaviour。 D.Hotdryweather。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persist”meaninPara4?A。decrease B。last C。disappear D。run7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A。Moreanimalshavebeenaffectedthanthefigureshows.B.Abillionanimalsfaceextinctionduetothefires。C.Koalasareinimmediatedangerofdyingout。D。Thehugefireshavenoinfluenceoninsectsandfrogs。【答案】4.C5。D6。B7。A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了澳大利亞政府沒(méi)有采取足夠的措施導(dǎo)致森火產(chǎn)生了嚴(yán)重的影響,從而引發(fā)民眾的指責(zé)，森火還會(huì)持續(xù)直到有足夠的降雨?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Australia’sPrimeMinisterScottMorrisonhasexpressedregretoverhishandlingofthebushfirecrisisdamagingthecountry。澳大利亞總理斯科特?莫里森，對(duì)自己處理?yè)p害國(guó)家的山火危機(jī)一事表示遺憾?！奔暗诙巍癕rMorrison’sgovernmenthasbeenaccusedofnotdoingenoughtodealwithclimatechange，莫里森政府被指責(zé)在應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化方面做得不夠”可知澳大利亞森火已經(jīng)造成了嚴(yán)重的影響，人們?yōu)榇藢?duì)莫里森政府沒(méi)有采取及時(shí)的行動(dòng)表示憤怒，C選項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段首句“EachyearthereisafireseasonduringtheAustraliansummer,withhot，dryweathermakingiteasierforflamestostartandspread.每年澳大利亞夏季都會(huì)有一個(gè)火災(zāi)季節(jié)，炎熱干燥的天氣使得火焰更容易燃起和蔓延。"可知炎熱干燥的天氣使夏季成為了一個(gè)火災(zāi)季，故選D項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子“Butauthoritieshavewarnedthatthehugefires,causedbyhightemperatures，windandathree-yeardrought，willpersistuntilthereisadequaterainfall.”中的“untilthereisadequaterainfall.直到有足夠的降雨?！笨缮饡?huì)一直持續(xù)直到足夠的降雨將它澆滅，所以換線詞的意思是“持續(xù)".故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AbouthalfabillionanimalshavebeenaffectedbythefiresacrossNSW，withmillionslikelydead.Itdoesn'tincludeinsectsandfrogs，sotherealnumberisalmostcertaintobehigher，整個(gè)新南威爾士州約有五億只動(dòng)物受到火災(zāi)影響,數(shù)百萬(wàn)動(dòng)物可能死亡。它不包括昆蟲(chóng)和青蛙,所以實(shí)際數(shù)字幾乎肯定會(huì)更高。由此判斷出，受影響的動(dòng)物比數(shù)字所顯示的要多.故選A選項(xiàng)。CFortopstudentsfromlow-incomefamilies，applyingtocollegesisparticularlydifficult.Oneapproachmakesthiswholeprocesseasier？Provideanadviserforthem.That’stheideabehindCollegePoint,aprogramtohelpgiftedstudentsgotoschoolsthatmatchtheirintelligence。Whenahighschoolstudenttakesastandardizedtest—thePSAT，SATorACT—andtheyscoreinthe90thpercentile，andtheirfamiliesmakelessthan＄80，000ayear，theygetanemailfromtheprogramofferingthemafreeadviser.Theadviserslisten,guideandanswerstudents'questions。ConnorRechtzigel，anadviserinMinnesota，seestheimportanceofhisrole，forresearchshowsthatlow-incomestudentsarefarmorelikelytoundermatchbecausetheydon'tthinktheyhavewhatittakestogetinandbecausemanydon'tevenknowwhatschoolsareoutthere。HehelpedhighschoolseniorJusticeBenjamin,thefirstinhisfamilytoapplytocollege，thinkingaboutwhathisideallearningexperiencewas。Finally,Justicenarrowedinonsmallerschoolswherehecouldstudyenvironmentalscienceandmadehisfinalchoice:SkidmoreCollegeinNewYork.FiguringouthowtopayforcollegeisamajorpartofwhatCollegePointadvisersdo。Nakhle,anadviserinNorthCarolina,isworkingwithHensley，anOhiohighschoolseniorwhocan’tgetextrafinancialhelpfromherfamily.Theyspentalotoftimecomparingandanalyzingherfinancial-aidawardletters,whichmadeherdecisionmuchclearer。Finally，theOhioStateUniversityofferedanoptionwhereshewouldpaynothing。Stayingin-statewasn'therfirstchoice，butitwasthebestoptionforher.8。Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？A。HowCollegePointworks. B。ThehistoryofCollegePoint.C。Waystoapplyforafreeadviser。 D。Thechallengeofchoosingcolleges。9。Whatpreventslow—incomestudentsfromattendingpropercolleges?A.Thinkinghighlyoftheirabilities. B.Knowinglittleaboutcolleges。C。Lackofenoughlearningexperience。 D.Failuretopasstheentranceexam。10。WhydidHensleyfinallychoosetheOhioStateUniversity？A.Shedidn’twanttostayfarfromhome。 B.Herfavoritemajorwasprovidedthere.C。Shewouldshowhertalentstothefull。 D.Theuniversitymetherfinancialneeds.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.StepsforStudentstoChooseSuitableCollegesB.CollegePoint—HowtoBeaFinancialAdviserC。AdvisersHelpingCollegeStudentstoScoreHighD。CollegePoint-HelpingStudentsSelectIdealColleges【答案】8.A9。B10。D11.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)名為CollegePoint的項(xiàng)目，主要是為了幫助來(lái)自低收入家庭的優(yōu)等生去申請(qǐng)適合他們的大學(xué).文中介紹了CollegePoint是如何工作的，以及項(xiàng)目中顧問(wèn)的工作職責(zé)和列舉了顧問(wèn)為學(xué)生服務(wù)的事例?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段That’stheideabehindCollegePoint，aprogramtohelpgiftedstudentsgotoschoolsthatmatchtheirintelligence.Whenahighschoolstudenttakesastandardizedtest-thePSAT，SATorACT-andtheyscoreinthe90thpercentile，andtheirfamiliesmakelessthan$80,000ayear,theygetanemailfromtheprogramofferingthemafreeadviser.Theadviserslisten，guideandanswerstudents'questions.可知這就是CollegePoint背后的想法，一個(gè)幫助有天賦的學(xué)生去匹配他們智力的學(xué)校的項(xiàng)目。當(dāng)一名高中生參加一項(xiàng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試，即PSAT、SAT或ACT時(shí)，如果他們的分?jǐn)?shù)在90％以上,而他們的家庭年收入不到8萬(wàn)美元，他們就會(huì)收到該項(xiàng)目發(fā)來(lái)的電子郵件,為他們提供免費(fèi)顧問(wèn).指導(dǎo)老師傾聽(tīng)、指導(dǎo)和回答學(xué)生的問(wèn)題。由此可知,第二段的主要內(nèi)容是CollegePoint是如何工作的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中ConnorRechtzigel,anadviserinMinnesota,seestheimportanceofhisrole,forresearchshowsthatlow—incomestudentsarefarmorelikelytoundermatchbecausetheydon'tthinktheyhavewhatittakestogetinandbecausemanydon’tevenknowwhatschoolsareoutthere?？芍髂崽K達(dá)州的一名顧問(wèn)ConnorRechtzigel看到了自己所扮演的角色的重要性，因?yàn)檠芯勘砻?低收入家庭的學(xué)生更有可能落后，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為自己不具備入學(xué)所需的條件,而且許多人甚至不知道那里有哪些學(xué)校。由此可知,對(duì)大學(xué)了解不多，阻礙了低收入家庭的學(xué)生上正規(guī)的大學(xué).故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Nakhle,anadviserinNorthCarolina,isworkingwithHensley，anOhiohighschoolseniorwhocan’tgetextrafinancialhelpfromherfamily.Theyspentalotoftimecomparingandanalyzingherfinancial-aidawardletters,whichmadeherdecisionmuchclearer。Finally,theOhioStateUniversityofferedanoptionwhereshewouldpaynothing?？芍狽akhle是北卡羅來(lái)納州一名顧問(wèn),她正在與Hensley合作.Hensley是俄亥俄州的一名高三學(xué)生，她無(wú)法從家人那里獲得額外的經(jīng)濟(jì)幫助。他們花了很多時(shí)間比較和分析她的助學(xué)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)信，這使她的決定更清楚了。最后，俄亥俄州立大學(xué)為她提供了一個(gè)免費(fèi)的選擇。由此可知，Hensley最終選擇了俄亥俄州立大學(xué)，是因?yàn)檫@所大學(xué)滿(mǎn)足了她的經(jīng)濟(jì)需求。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題.根據(jù)第一段Fortopstudentsfromlow-incomefamilies,applyingtocollegesisparticularlydifficult.Oneapproachmakesthiswholeprocesseasier?Provideanadviserforthem.可知對(duì)于來(lái)自低收入家庭的優(yōu)等生來(lái)說(shuō)，申請(qǐng)大學(xué)尤其困難。有一種方法能使整個(gè)過(guò)程更簡(jiǎn)單嗎？有，那就是為他們提供顧問(wèn).結(jié)合文章主要介紹了一個(gè)名為CollegePoint的項(xiàng)目，主要是為了幫助來(lái)自低收入家庭的優(yōu)等生去申請(qǐng)適合他們的大學(xué)。文中介紹了CollegePoint是如何工作的，以及項(xiàng)目中顧問(wèn)的工作職責(zé)和列舉了顧問(wèn)為學(xué)生服務(wù)的事例。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)“CollegePoint—-幫助學(xué)生選擇理想的大學(xué)"最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。DWhenDeniswantstorelaxatwork,hestepsintoaquietroom,sitsinachair，slipsonavirtual-realityheadset,andescapestothebeach。ForDenis，thatmomentisatoolhereliesonregularlytobothrelieveandpreventstress.He'snottheonlyoneathiscompanytousetheroom,whereworkerscanalsouseaheadsettowatchamoonwalk，takeavirtualroller—coasterrideoraccessameditation（冥想）app。ResearchshowsVRcanhelpreducepainandanxiety.Butit'snotyetclearwhyitworks。Expertsbelieveit'srelatedtothetechnology’spowertodistract。“Whatevertheirproblemsare,whatevertheirstressesare,theycanleaverealityandhaveadifferentemotionalmood，”Denissaid.Virtual-realityheadsetshaven’ttakenoffwithconsumers,butthey'renowpowerfulandinexpensiveenoughforcompaniestoconsiderinvestinginthemtohelpmakeworkersandcustomershappier。Theheadsetsmayhelppeopletakeavirtualbreakfromtheirsurroundings，buttherearechallengestoconsider.RamonLlamas，atech-marketresearcher,notedthattherecouldbechallengesinhandingoutheadsets.Somepeoplegetsickordizzywhileusingvirtualreality，andtheheadsetsmaygetdirtyorbroken.There'salsothetaskofquicklyfamiliarizingpeoplewithusingtheheadsets,especiallysinceVRadoptionhasbeensolimitedandthewaystheyarecontrolledcanvary.Fornow,Llamassaid，he'sconcernedaboutprivacyandsecurity。Whatif，forexample,someonemanagestohackintoaheadsetandinsertsomecontentintowhatyou'rewatching?Anotherpotentialissueisthemanagementoftheheadsetsandsoftwarethatgoesalongwiththem.ThisislikelynotacomplicationforanofficelikeUmberRealty’s，wherepeoplecansimplytakeaheadsetoffiftheyfeelsomethingwrong。Butitcouldbemoreofaproblemifyou'restuckinadentist’schair.“Thelastthingyouwantisthatinthemiddleofpullingatoothsomethinggoeswrong，"Llamassaid.12.WhatdoesDenis'scompanyuseVirtualRealityfor？A.Improvingthecustomers'experience.B.Showingthescheduleofhiscompany。C。Relievingpressureofthestaff。D。Savingthetroubleoftransportation.13。HowcantheVRdeviceshelptheusersbyDenis？A.Escapingfromrealityforthemoment。 B。Improvingtheirthinkingability。C.Designingworkforthecompany。 D.Investinginanewindustry。14。WhatproblemsisVRlikelytohaveaccordingtoRamonLlamas？A.Somehackerswillsurelyendangerusers’health.B。Itishardforuserstorecognizefamiliarpeople.C。Thecompanymayhavedifficultystoringthesedevices。D.Someusersmayfeeluncomfortablewhenusingit。15。Whydoestheauthormention“pullingatooth”inthelastparagraph?A。ToadvisepeopletomakeuseofVRwidely。B.ToproveoneofthepotentialproblemsofVR。C.TopreventallpatientsfromusingVR。D。TohelpdentiststorepairteethwithVR。【答案】12.C13。A14。D15。B【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,以丹尼斯公司的員工使用虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)耳機(jī)為例介紹了使用虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)耳機(jī)的好處及存在的問(wèn)題。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段“WhenDeniswantstorelaxatwork,hestepsintoaquietroom，sitsinachair,slipsonavirtual-realityheadset,andescapestothebeach。ForDenis,thatmomentisatoolhereliesonregularlytobothrelieveandpreventstress。"(當(dāng)?shù)つ崴瓜朐诠ぷ髦蟹潘蓵r(shí),他會(huì)走進(jìn)一間安靜的房間，坐在椅子上，戴上虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)耳機(jī)，逃到海灘上，他依靠這一刻來(lái)緩解和預(yù)防壓力）可知，丹尼斯的公司利用虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)緩解員工的壓力，故C項(xiàng)正確。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段““Whatevertheirproblemsare，whatevertheirstressesare，theycanleaverealityandhaveadifferentemotionalmood，”Denissaid?！保ǖつ崴拐f(shuō)：“不管他們有什么問(wèn)題，不管他們有什么壓力，他們都可以離開(kāi)現(xiàn)實(shí)，擁有不同的情緒”）可知，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)幫助丹尼斯公司的員工暫時(shí)遠(yuǎn)離現(xiàn)實(shí),故A項(xiàng)正確。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“RamonLlamas，atech—marketresearcher，notedthattherecouldbechallengesinhandingoutheadsets.Somepeoplegetsickordizzywhileusingvirtualreality，”可知,科技市場(chǎng)研究員拉蒙·利亞馬斯指出，給員工發(fā)放虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)耳機(jī)可能存在挑戰(zhàn),有些人在使用虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)耳機(jī)時(shí)會(huì)虛弱或頭暈（感到不適），故D項(xiàng)正確.【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Anotherpotentialissueisthemanagementoftheheadsetsandsoftwarethatgoesalongwiththem?！?另一個(gè)潛在的問(wèn)題是耳機(jī)和軟件的管理）及“ThisislikelynotacomplicationforanofficelikeUmberRealty’s,wherepeoplecansimplytakeaheadsetoffiftheyfeelsomethingwrong.Butitcouldbemoreofaproblemifyou'restuckinadentist’schair.“Thelastthingyouwantisthatinthemiddleofpullingatoothsomethinggoeswrong，"（對(duì)于像UmberRealty這樣的公司來(lái)說(shuō)，問(wèn)題可能并不復(fù)雜,如果人們感到有什么不對(duì)勁，可以簡(jiǎn)單地摘掉耳機(jī)，但如果你正在拔牙，問(wèn)題就更大了，你最不想看到的就是在拔牙的過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題）可知，作者提到拔牙是為了證明存在耳機(jī)和軟件的管理這個(gè)潛在的問(wèn)題，故B項(xiàng)正確.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Ifyoulovebooks,itisgoodthatyouwanttosharethislovewithotherpeople.Findingabookclubnearbymeansthatyoucanconnectwithotherswhohavethesamehobbyasyou。Thefollowingwaysmaygiveyouahand。___16___Thisisaveryimportantstepinselectingabookclub.Mostbookclubshavesometypesofthemesoraspecifictypeofbooksthattheyread.Decidingonexactlywhattypeofbooksyouwouldliketoreadwillhelpyouchoosethebookclubtojoin。Callyourlocallibraryandseeiftheyhaveanybookclubs.Manylibrarieshavetheirownbookclubs.___17___Bookloversoftenknowaboutbookclubsinyourarea.Contactgroupsthatyoualreadybelongtoandseeiftheyhavestartedabookclub.Manyprofessionalandhobbyassociationshavebookclubsaspartoftheirmembership。___18___Thiscanbeanexcellentwaytofindabookclubaboutatopicyouareinterestedin.Lookjustabitfartherthanyourlocalarea。Ifyouarewillingtotravelatleasttenmiles，youareopeningupmorechancestofindagreatbookclub.___19___Don'tlimityourselftojustwhatisinfrontofyournose。___20___Noteverybookclubisacceptingnewmembers。Soitisveryhelpfultogatherinformationaboutatleastseveralbookclubsthatinterestyou。Thismeansthatevenifonebookclubsays，“No，thankyou,”youstillhavetwoorthreeothersthatsoundinteresting.A.Everybookclubhastheirownschedule。B。Decidewhattypeofbooksyouwanttoread.C。Jointhebookclubsafteryoucalllocallibraries.D.Buteveniftheydon’t，theyknowalotaboutbooklovers.E.Membersoftengathertoreadbooksofinterestandtalkaboutthem.F。Askeachbookclubyouspeaktoiftheyareacceptingnewmembers。G.Thismeanstherearemorelibrariesandgroupsavailableforyoutocontact?！敬鸢浮?6。B17。D18。E19。G20.F【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。如果你愛(ài)書(shū)，你想和別人分享你的愛(ài)是件好事,在附近找一個(gè)讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部意味著你可以和和你有相同愛(ài)好的人聯(lián)系，文章提到了一些具體的方法來(lái)找到合適自己的讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部.【16題詳解】根據(jù)后文Thisisaveryimportantstepinselectingabookclub.Mostbookclubshavesometypesofthemesoraspecifictypeofbooksthattheyread。Decidingonexactlywhattypeofbooksyouwouldliketoreadwillhelpyouchoosethebookclubtojoin.可知這是選擇書(shū)友會(huì)非常重要的一步。大多數(shù)讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部都有一些主題或特定類(lèi)型的書(shū)供他們閱讀.決定你想讀什么類(lèi)型的書(shū)會(huì)幫助你選擇加入讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部。由此可知，本段主要是關(guān)于選擇書(shū)的類(lèi)型.故B選項(xiàng)“決定你想讀什么類(lèi)型的書(shū)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Callyourlocallibraryandseeiftheyhaveanybookclubs。Manylibrarieshavetheirownbookclubs.（給當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書(shū)館打個(gè)電話,看看他們有沒(méi)有讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部.許多圖書(shū)館都有自己的讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部）后文Bookloversoftenknowaboutbookclubsinyourarea?？芍獝?ài)讀書(shū)的人通常知道你所在地區(qū)的讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部.由此可知,本句承上啟下說(shuō)明，就算圖書(shū)館沒(méi)有讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部，他們也知道許多讀書(shū)愛(ài)好者,而這些愛(ài)好者通常知道地區(qū)的讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部。故D選項(xiàng)“但即使他們沒(méi)有，他們也認(rèn)識(shí)很多讀書(shū)愛(ài)好者”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文Thiscanbeanexcellentwaytofindabookclubaboutatopicyouareinterestedin?？芍@是找到一個(gè)關(guān)于你感興趣話題的讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部的好方法。由此可知，本句具體說(shuō)明后文提到的好方法是什么：成員們經(jīng)常聚在一起閱讀感興趣的書(shū)籍并談?wù)撍鼈儭９蔈選項(xiàng)“成員們經(jīng)常聚在一起閱讀感興趣的書(shū)籍并談?wù)撍鼈儭狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文Lookjustabitfartherthanyourlocalarea.Ifyouarewillingtotravelatleasttenmiles，youareopeningupmorechancestofindagreatbookclub.可知比你所在的地區(qū)看得更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn).如果你愿意旅行至少10英里,你就有更多機(jī)會(huì)找到一個(gè)很棒的讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部。由此可知,本句說(shuō)明上文旅行10英里的結(jié)果是—-你可以聯(lián)系更多的圖書(shū)館和團(tuán)體。故G選項(xiàng)“這意味著你可以聯(lián)系更多的圖書(shū)館和團(tuán)體”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文Noteverybookclubisacceptingnewmembers.Soitisveryhelpfultogatherinformationaboutatleastseveralbookclubsthatinterestyou?？芍皇敲總€(gè)讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部都接受新成員.因此，至少收集幾個(gè)你感興趣的讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部的信息是非常有用的。由此可知,本句是在說(shuō)明要事先詢(xún)問(wèn)你所接觸的讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部,收不收新成員。因?yàn)椴皇敲總€(gè)俱樂(lè)部都接受新成員的。故F選項(xiàng)“詢(xún)問(wèn)你接觸的每個(gè)讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部是否接受新會(huì)員”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Tenyearsago，Idroveacabforaliving。Onenightat2：30a.m。，whenIarrivedatabuildingtocollectapassenger,itwas___21___exceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow。Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked.“Justaminute”,answeredaweak，elderlyvoice.Afteralong____22____,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninher80’sstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Theapartmentlookedasifnoonehadlivedinitforyears.Allthefurniturewas___23___withcloth.Itookthesuitcasetothecab，thenreturnedto___24___thewoman。Shetookmyarmandwewalked___25___towardthecab。Whenwegotinthecab，shegavemeanaddress?andthenasked，“Couldyoudrive___26___downtown？"shesaid，minnohurry。I'monmywaytoahospice(臨終安養(yǎng)院)。ThedoctorsaysIdon'thavevery___27___Iwanttokeepthecityinmind.Forthenexttwohours，wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonce___28___asanelevatoroperator。Wedrovethroughthe___29___wheresheandherhusbandhadlived。Asthefirsthintofsunwas___30___fromthehorizon，wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme-alowbuilding.“HowmuchshouldI___31___you?"sheasked?reachingintoherpurse.“Nothing,”Isaid.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness。Almostwithoutthinking，Ibentandgavehera___32___andthenwalkedintothedimmorninglight.Behindme，adoorshut.Itwasthesoundofthe___33___ofalife。Ididn’tpickupanymorepassengersthatshift。Idrove___34___，lostinthought。Whatifthatwomanhadgottena（n)___35___driver?Onaquickreview,Idon’tthinkthatIhavedoneanythingmoreimportantinmylife。21。A。dark B.bright C。modern D。lively22.A。conversation B。shout C。argument D.pause23。A。filled B.covered C。connected D.provided24。A。convince B。encourage C.assist D.remind25.A.firmly B。slowly C。quickly D.gracefully26.A.through B。over C.for D.with27.A。rich B。ill C。long D.young28。A。worked B.expressed C。insisted D。promoted29.A。office B。square C。community D.shelter30.A。wandering B。rising C.setting D。falling31.A.charge B。save C.credit D。pay32.A。smile B.hug C。hand D.greeting33.A.challenge B.beginning C。closing D.decrease34。A.aimlessly B。carefully C。excitedly D。proudly35。A.generous B.enthusiastic C。cautious D。impatient【答案】21.A22。D23。B24。C25.B26.A27。C28.A29.C30。B31.D32.B33。C34.A35。D【解析】這是一篇記敘文.主要記敘了身為出租車(chē)司機(jī)的作者，在一個(gè)凌晨耐心幫助了一位生命快要走到盡頭的老人,開(kāi)車(chē)穿過(guò)市中心去看了看她曾經(jīng)工作和生活的地方，在到達(dá)目的地之后司機(jī)沒(méi)有收錢(qián)而且和她緊緊擁抱，讓她感受到濃濃愛(ài)意。作者感覺(jué)自己做了一生中最重要的事情.【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：一天晚上，凌晨2:30，當(dāng)我到一幢大樓接乘客時(shí),除了一樓窗戶(hù)上的一盞燈外，外面一片漆黑。A.dark黑暗的；B。bright明亮的;C.modern現(xiàn)代的；D。lively活潑的。根據(jù)上文Onenightat2：30a.m.可知當(dāng)時(shí)是凌晨,所以除了一樓窗戶(hù)上的一盞燈外，外面一片漆黑.故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一陣長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的停頓后，門(mén)開(kāi)了。A。conversation對(duì)話；B.shout叫喊;C。argument爭(zhēng)論；D。pause停頓.根據(jù)后文Asmallwomaninher80'sstoodbeforeme.可知屋里是個(gè)老太太，年紀(jì)大了所以停頓了很久，門(mén)才開(kāi)了。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：所有的家具都用布蓋住了。A。filled裝滿(mǎn)；B。covered覆蓋;C.connected連接;D。provided提供。根據(jù)后文withcloth可知所有的家具都用布蓋住了。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：我把手提箱拿到出租車(chē)上，然后回來(lái)幫助那位女士。A.convince說(shuō)服；B.encourage鼓勵(lì)；C。assist幫助；D.remind提醒。結(jié)合上文Asmallwomaninher80’sstoodbeforeme.可知坐車(chē)的是個(gè)老太太，行動(dòng)不便，所以作者把手提箱拿到出租車(chē)上，然后回來(lái)幫助那位女士。故選C。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析.句意:她挽著我的胳膊，我們慢慢走向出租車(chē).A.firmly堅(jiān)定地；B.slowly緩慢地；C。quickly快速地;D.gracefully感謝地。結(jié)合上文可知老太太年紀(jì)大了,行動(dòng)緩慢，所以是慢慢走向出租車(chē)。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意:你能開(kāi)車(chē)穿過(guò)市中心嗎？A。through穿過(guò)；B.over越過(guò)；C。for為了；D.with和.根據(jù)下一段中Forthenexttwohours，wedrovethroughthecity.可知老太太是問(wèn)作者能不能穿過(guò)市中心。故選A.【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：醫(yī)生說(shuō)我的時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)了，我要記住這個(gè)城市。A.rich富有的;B。ill生病的；C。long久的,長(zhǎng)的；D.young年輕的。根據(jù)上文I’monmywaytoahospice.可知醫(yī)生說(shuō)老太太的時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)了,她即將要去世了。沒(méi)有故選C.【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她指給我看她曾經(jīng)擔(dān)任過(guò)電梯操作員的那棟大樓。A。worked工作；B。expressed表達(dá)；C.insisted堅(jiān)持;D.promoted促進(jìn)。根據(jù)后文anelevatoroperator可知老太太曾經(jīng)擔(dān)任過(guò)電梯操作員。workas“擔(dān)任”.故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們開(kāi)車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)她和她丈夫曾經(jīng)住過(guò)的社區(qū).A.office辦公室；B.square廣場(chǎng)；C。community社區(qū)；D.shelter庇護(hù)所。結(jié)合后文wheresheandherhusbandhadlived可知是她和丈夫居住過(guò)的社區(qū)。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)?shù)谝豢|陽(yáng)光從地平線升起時(shí)，我們默默地驅(qū)車(chē)前往她給我的地址-—一幢低矮的建筑。A.wan