動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的口訣

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓語(yǔ)講義及練習(xí)一.動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的口訣:即:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+v.ing考慮建議盼原諒，承認(rèn)推遲沒(méi)得想避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練，否認(rèn)完成就欣賞禁止想象才冒險(xiǎn)，不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡難以忍受始反對(duì)，想要成功堅(jiān)持忙習(xí)慣放棄有困難，導(dǎo)致專(zhuān)心防道歉。解析：（記住口訣中對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞，）第一句包含的動(dòng)詞有：consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon,第二節(jié)包含的動(dòng)詞有：admit,delay/putoff,fancy（想像，想要）,第三句包含的動(dòng)詞有：avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice,第四句句包含的動(dòng)詞有：deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate第五句包含的動(dòng)詞有：forbid,imagine,risk第六句包含的動(dòng)詞有：can'thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape.第七句包含的動(dòng)詞有：stand，setabout，objectto,第八句包含動(dòng)詞有：feellike，succeedin，stickto，insiston，bebusy(in)第九句包含的動(dòng)詞有：beused/accustomedto，giveup,havedifficulty/trouble(in),第十句包含的動(dòng)詞有：leadto（導(dǎo)致）,devoteto,prevent……from……，apologizefor,此外，haveagood/wonderful/hardtime(in),spendtime(in),thankyoufor,payattentionto,aimat,accuse…of…控告；譴責(zé)，getdownto二、通常只能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞即：動(dòng)詞+todo同意提出做計(jì)劃，要求答應(yīng)來(lái)幫忙。準(zhǔn)備決定遭拒絕，敢于選擇有希望。不能做到莫假裝，設(shè)法做成決心堅(jiān)。第一句包含的動(dòng)詞有：agree；offer；intend，plan；第二句包含的動(dòng)詞有：demand，ask；promise；help；第三句包含的動(dòng)詞有：prepare；decide；refuse；第四句包含的動(dòng)詞有：dare；choose；wish，hope，want，expect；第五句包含的動(dòng)詞有：fail；pretend；第六句包含的動(dòng)詞有：manage；determine及時(shí)練習(xí)Itisafinedaytoday,soIsuggest__________(go)forawalk.Haveyoufinished__________(clean)thefloor?Hewasveryangryandrefused__________(say)anything.I’mtoofat,soIhavedecided_________(do)moreexercise.Iusuallygo_________(shop)withmymotheratweekends.Heisnotoldenough__________(go)toschool.Theinspectorasked__________(see)myticket.WhenIwasunable__________(find)it,hemademe______(buy)another.Theydidnothingbut_________(play)bridgethewholeday.Wouldyouplease_________(notopen)thewindow?Nobodyisallowed_________(go)in.Myfatherenjoys___________oldcoins.(collect)Whatdoyouwant_________(do)next?Ilearnt___________(swim)whenIwasthreeyearsold.Iwasveryupsetandstarted__________(cry).Ihope___________(see)youagainsoon.Whereislily?Ineed___________(talk)withher.Themanadmitted_____________(rob)thebank.Mikemanaged___________(give)up__________(smoke).Idon’tliketravelingbyboat,italwaysmakesme_________(feel)sick.Thedetectiveisbusy________cluesandhehas_________somevaluableproof.lookingfor;findB.finding;lookedforＣ.lookingfor;foundD.lookedfor;foundIusedtogotoschoolonfoot.NowIamusedto___________insteadA.rideabikeB.ridingabikeC.bybikeD.byingbike三．既能接不定式，又能接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，但意思不同的動(dòng)詞或詞組：“四'ji’”“力爭(zhēng)”“停后悔”“四ji”指1、“記得、記?。╮emember）”；2、“忘記（forget）”3、“計(jì)劃、打算（mean）”；4、“繼續(xù)（goon)”remembertodo,rememberdoingforgettodo,forgetdoing,meantodo打算去做…meandoing意味著…..goontodogoondoing1.Iremembered__________(see)youamonthbefore.2.Youremembered__________(post)letterswhenyouwereonthewaytoschool.3.Don’tforget(close)thelightwhenyouleave.4.Jimforgot(lock)thedoor,sohecamebacktomakesureifitwaslocked.5.Ididn’tmean_________(hurt)you.

6.Missingthisbusmeans___________(wait)foronemorehour.7.Aftershefinisheddoingherhomework,shewenton______(play)thecomputergames8.Afterarest/break,Jimwenton_________(paint)hispicture.9.Aftersupper,Iwentonwithmyhomework.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Aftersupper,Iwenton_______myhomework.“力爭(zhēng)”指“try”trytodo指接近全力去做…；trydoing指嘗試做…1.Wemusttry（study）tomakegreatprogress2.Susanistryingherbest（work）outthismathsproblem3.Jacktried（start）hiscar.Buthefailed．“?！薄昂蠡凇敝竤top與regret。stoptodo指停下來(lái)去做另一件事.stopdoing指停止做此事….，regrettodo指還沒(méi)有去做…事regretdoing指…..已經(jīng)做了某事1.Peoplemuststop__________(cut)downtrees2.Onthewaytotheshop,hemethisfriend.Hestopped_____________(talk)tohisfriend.活學(xué)活用（練習(xí)一）1.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit______.A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused2.Billsuggested______ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold3.Davidthreatened______hisneighbortothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.A.tobereportedB.reportingC.toreportD.havingreported5.Iwouldlove______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone6.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry______youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.A.beingpersuaded

B.persuading

C.tobepersuaded

D.topersuade7.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking8.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreported______theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.A.breaking

B.havingbroken

C.tohavebroken

D.break8.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen______,butI’mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.A.tobeheardB.tobehearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard9.Istillremember______totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A．totake

B．tobetakenC．taking

D．beingtaken10.Somethingassimpleas_______somecoldwatermayclearyourmindandrelievepressure．A．todrink

B．drinking

C．tobedrinking

D．drunk11.Susanwantstobeindependentofherparents.Shetried____

alone，butshedidn'tlikeitandmovedbackhome.A.living

B.tolive

C.tobeliving

D.havinglived

12.Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,buthedidn’tmention_____whenwetalkedonthephone.A.topromote

B.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromoted

D.tobepromoted(練習(xí)二)1.Ican'tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.

A.working;stopping

B.towork;stopping

C.working;tostop

D.towork;tostop2.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse____withhim.A.toargue

B.arguing

C.argued

D.havingargued3.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways_______herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.A.gets

B.got

C.toget

D.getting4.Asthetwentiethcenturycametoaclose,therawmaterialsforagreatnationalliteraturewereat