2022年山東省臨沂市蘭山區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試試題（第二次）

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷1至8頁(yè)，答題卡1至3頁(yè)。總分100分,考試時(shí)

間100分鐘。

2.答卷前考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫在試題卷

和答題卡規(guī)定的位置?？忌氃诖痤}卡規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)答題，在試題卷上答題不得分。選擇題

須用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。

試題卷

一、聽力測(cè)試（共20小題，計(jì)20分）

（一）聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。

DEF

1.2.3.4.5.

（二）聽對(duì)話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話和問題都讀兩遍。

6.A.Frank.B.Rita.C.Mary.

7.A.Rodeahorse.B.WentboatingC.Playedbadminton.

8.A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

9.A.OnBridgeStreet.B.Nexttothebank.C.Infrontofthepostoffice.

10.A.Bymakingwordcards.B.Bymakingmindmaps.C.Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.

（三）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。

短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。

11.Janetookpartinawintercampwhenshewastenyearsold.

12.Janeplayedhappilywiththekidsinpoorareas.

13.Janesoldbananamilkshakeswithsomeelderkids.

14.Janehelpedtwelvekidswith$52.

15.Janewillbuyclothes,toysandbooksforthepoorkidswiththemoneysheraised.

（四）聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對(duì)話讀三遍。聽對(duì)話前，你們有

20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。注意:請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域。

16.WhatdoesTonythinkoftheNationalScienceMuseum?

Hethinksit'sreally.

17.Whydidn'ttheygotoahistorymuseum?

BecauseLucyisnothistoryatall.

18.HowmanytimeshasTonybeentotheartmuseum?

Hehasbeenthere.

19.Whichmuseumwilltheygotointheend?

Theywillgotothemuseum.

20.Howwilltheygotothemuseum?

Theywilltogetthere.

二、完形填空（共8小題，計(jì)8分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使語(yǔ)意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供1—4

小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供5—8小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。

A.shehaddoneB.alwaystoseeC.nevergoingtoseeD.assoonasE.turnedpale

“Hasanyoneseenmynotebook?^^Joasked."You're[itagainbecauseIburnedit!”Amysaid.Jo's

face2.Shegrabbedhershouldersandshookher."You'reawicked,wickedlittlegirl!”Jocried,"I'll

neverforgive（原諒）you!^^

WhenMrs.Marchcamehomeandheardthestory,shesaidtoAmy,“Howcouldyoudothat?Thosewere

storiesJohopedtogetprintedinthenewspaper.^^

Amyrealizedwhataterriblething3andstartedtocry.Later,shebeggedJotoforgiveher,butJo

answered,t4rilneverforgiveyou.”

Thenextday,JowenttoskatewithLaurie.Amywentthere,too.Joturnedaway4shesawher.

A.inthemiddleB.huggedoneanotherC.quicklyD.angrywordsE.gentlewords

“Theice5isn'tsafb!”calledLaurie,44Stayneartheedge.”Joheardthewarning,butAmydidn't.

Sheskatedtothemiddleoftheriver.Suddenly,theicecracked.Amyfellthroughtheicewithaloudcry.Joand

LauriepulledAmyoutand6tookthefrightenedgirlhome.

MotherwrappedAmyinblanket.Shesoonfellasleep.Joaskedhermother,"AreyousureshewillbeOK?”

“Yes,it'sagoodthingyougotherhomesoquickly.”

"ThankstoLaurie,it'smyfault!Ilosemytemper(脾氣)soeasily.Whycan'tIbemorelikeyou?”"Iget

angryeveryday,“saidMrs.March.44ButI'velearnedtohideit.Idon'tallowallofthose7toleavemy

lips.YouUllearntodothesameoneday.”

Jobegantocry.ThismadeAmyopenhereyesandsmile.HersmilehitJostraightintheheart.They

8.Everythingwasforgivenandforgotten.

(AdaptedfromLittleWomen)

【答案】l.c2.E

3.A4.D

5.A6.C

7.D8.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Amy把Jo的筆記本燒掉，Jo記恨在心，不理Amy。但是經(jīng)過滑冰事件之后，最

終互相原諒彼此的故事。

【1題詳解】

句意：你再也見不到它了，因?yàn)槲野阉鼰?！根?jù)“Hasanyoneseenmynotebook?”可知，有人看見我的筆

記本了嗎，本句應(yīng)回答你再也找不到它。本句應(yīng)用將來時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是begoingto+動(dòng)詞的原形。故選C。

【2題詳解】

句意：Jo的臉變白了。根據(jù)"becauseIburnedit”可知，筆記本被燒了，Jo的臉色應(yīng)是變白了。故選E。

【3題詳解】

句意:Amy意識(shí)到她做了一件多么可怕的事情，于是哭了起來。根據(jù)"Amyrealizedwhataterriblething…

可知，本句是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，Amy意識(shí)到她做了一件可怕的事情。橫線處缺的漢意是“她做的“shehad

done。故選Ao

【4題詳解】

句意：Jo一看見她就轉(zhuǎn)過身去。根據(jù)"Joturnedaway...shesawher.”可知，Jo轉(zhuǎn)身，Jo看見她，前后句動(dòng)

作先后發(fā)生，需用“一...就...."assoonas連接。故選D。

【5題詳解】

句意：中間的冰不安全！根據(jù)"Stayneartheedge”可知，站在邊上，可見中間的冰是危險(xiǎn)的。故選A。

【6題詳解】

句意：Jo和Laurie把Amy拉出來，迅速把這個(gè)受驚的女孩帶回家。根據(jù)"JoandLauriepulledAmyout

and...tookthefrightenedgirlhome.”可知，此空缺的成分是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞“took”，結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)是迅速

地把受驚的女孩帶回家。故選C。

【7題詳解】

句意：我不讓那些憤怒的話從我嘴里流出。根據(jù)“But「velearnedtohideit."可知，我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了隱藏它，

也就是不讓憤怒的話從嘴里說出來。故選D。

【8題詳解】

句意：他們互相擁抱。根據(jù)"Everythingwasforgivenandforgotten.”可知，一切都被原諒和遺忘了?？梢娝?/p>

們應(yīng)是互相擁抱在一起。故選B。

三、閱讀理解（共12小題，計(jì)24分）

A

Takingnotesisausefulwayforstudentstoimprovetheirlearning.Goodnotescanhelpstudentsfinishtheir

homeworkmorequicklyandgetbettergradesinexams.However,somestudentsmaynotbesurehowtotakegood

notes.Note-takingismorethanjustanin-classactivity,anditisalsorelatedtowhatyoudobeforeandafterclass.

Beforeclass

Themostimportantthingyouneedtodobeforeaclassistoprepareforthelesson.Bydoingthis,youwillbe

abletoknowwhatyouaregoingtolearn.Anditcangiveyouanideaofhowtoorganizetheinformationinyour

notebook.Besides,ifthereissomethingtoodifficulttounderstand,youwillknowtotakemorespecificnotesabout

it.

Duringclass

Ifyournotesareunclearanddisordered,you'renotgoingtogetmuchuseoutofthem.Now,youneedtofind

astyleofnote-takingthatworksbestforyou.Nomatterwhichstyleyouuse,yournotesshouldbeclearatfirst

sight!Also,don'twritedowneverywordtheteachersays.Instead,writedownthemostimportantinformation,for

example,mainideasandexamplesdiscussedinclass.

Afterclass

Toremembertheinformationasmuchaspossible,you'dbetterreviewyournoteswithin24hoursafteryour

class.Andattheendofyournotesforeachclass,writeasummary.Thiswillhelpyounotonlybetterunderstand

whatyouhavelearned,butalsodoaquickreviewbeforeyournextclass.

Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouefficient（高效的）

whenyouarestudying.

9.What'sthestructureofthepassage?

[<g>l

w

10.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Youshouldstudybytakingnotes.

B.Note-takingisjustanin-classactivity.

C.Howtotakegoodnotes.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disordered"mean?

A.inorderB.incorrectC.unorganized

12.Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthetext?

a.Reviseyournotesandrememberthem.

b.Writedownthekeywordstheteachersays.

c.Getreadyfbrthelessonaheadoftime.

A.a-b-cB.c-b-aC.c-a-b

【答案】9.A10.C11.C12.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何記筆記。

【9題詳解】

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章先是總寫做筆記有好處，接著分別說明在課前，課中和課后如何記筆記

及整理筆記，最后再總結(jié)，是總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要在介紹如何記好筆記，故選C。

[11題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“you，renotgoingtogetmuchuseoutofthem."可知，你無法很好地使用筆記，所以你的筆

記是不清晰和混亂的，故選C。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章可知，文章先是介紹做好課前準(zhǔn)備，再是記筆記，最后是復(fù)習(xí)筆記，故選B。

Someplantscanproducebadsmelltoprotectthemselves.Alsosomeplantshavethorns（刺）asroses.The

leavesofsomeplantscanchangecolor.Someplantscaneatinsects!

Lotsofanimalstrytoeatplants.Butsomeplantshavetheirwaysoffightingback.Forexample,thistles,roses

andmanyotherplantsarecoveredwithsharpthorns.Whenabiganimaltriestobitethem,ithurts!

Itcanbequitecoldinlatewinter-toocoldformostflowerstogrow.Butsomeplantscanmaketheirown

heat.

Takeaskunkcabbage（臭椅forexample.That'sthenameofaplantthatblooms（開花）earlierthanmostother

NorthAmericanflowers.Astheflowerbudgrows,itsometimesmakesenoughheattomelt（融化）itswaythrough

snowandevenice!

Theheatalsohelpstheflowergiveoffasmelllikemeatwhichhasgonebad.Andthisattractsmanyinsects

thathavecomeoutearly.Thefliesgoinsidetheflowerforfood.Ha-hait'satrick!There'snofood.Butwhileafly

isinthere,itgetscoveredwithpollen（花粉）.Thenitmayspreadthispollentothenextskunkcabbage.Fooledyou

twice,littlefly!

Whenanantelope（羚羊）oranotherlargeanimaleatstheleavesofanAfricanacacia（金合歡）tree,thetree

maycalloutawarning.

How?Itmaytalkwithgas!Firstthetreesendssomechemicalsintoitsleavestomakethemtastebad.Butit

alsomaysendaspecialgasoutthroughitsleaves.Asthegasdriftstootheracaciatrees,it“tells“thosetrees,

“Lookout,hungryanimalsarecoming!Thentheothertreesstartsendingthechemicalsintotheirleaves.Soon,

theantelopefindsthefirsttree'sleavestooterribletoeat.Andwhenitmovestothenexttree,andthenext,andthe

next,itfindsthattheirleavestastetoobad.Theantelopemayhavetowalkmorethan50yardsawaytofindatreeit

caneat!

13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theleavesofrosescaneatinsects.

B.Theskunkcabbage'sflowersopenearliest.

C.Theskunkcabbagetricksfliestospreadpollen.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?

A.Theacaciatree.B.Thegasfromtheacaciatree.C.Theantelope.

15.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bytellingstories.C.Byusingnumbers.

16Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.theimportanceofprotectinganimalsandplants

B.thewaysofplantsfightingagainstenemies

C.therelationshipbetweenplantsandanimals

【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一些植物的自我保護(hù)和生存方式。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)”...Ha-hait'satrick!There'snofood.Butwhileaflyisinthere,itgetscoveredwithpollen（花

粉）.Thenitmayspreadthispollentothenextskunkcabbage.Fooledyoutwice,littlefly!”以及通讀第四段可

知，臭鼬卷心菜會(huì)“欺騙”昆蟲，從而吸引昆蟲來幫助傳播花粉。故選C。

【14題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Butitalsomaysendaspecialgasoutthroughitsleaves.Asthegasdriftstootheracaciatrees,

iLtells，thosetreesJ可知，有些樹會(huì)通過葉子釋放出一種特殊的氣體。當(dāng)氣體飄到其他金合歡樹上時(shí)，它會(huì)

“告訴”樹一些信息。所以此處的指代的是上文的“Thegasfromtheacaciatree”。故選Bo

【15題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文每一段針對(duì)不同的樹木和花的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行舉例，從而說明植物的自我保護(hù)和生存方式。故

選Ao

【16題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了一些植物自我保護(hù)和生存方式。故選B。

C

ThefirsttimeIdecidedtoleavehomewaswhenIwasinhighschool.Iwashavingtroublegettingalongwith

myparents.IhadaboutahundreddollarsinmypocketandsoIthoughtaboutleavinghome.17But

livingonmyownisatotallydifferentexperienceforthreemainreasons:beingmoreresponsible,moredecisive

（決斷的）andmorecreative.

Firstofall,1havelearnedthatlivingonmyownrequiresthatIbecomemoreresponsible.Myparentsusually

tellmetofinishmyworkanddutiesalmosteveryday.WhenIfailtodothework,Ionlygetscolded（責(zé)罵）.

HowevernowthatIamonmyown,Igettodealwithmydutieswithoutbeingtoldto.18

AnotherdifferentexperienceformewhilelivingonmyownisthatnowIhavebecomemoredecisive.Ihave

tobemorecarefulsinceIamonmyownbecausemyparentsarenotheretogivemetheiradvice.19For

example,Imustmakethebestdecisionsformyselfwithouthurtinganybody'sfeelingsandwithoutmyparents'

guidance.

20Icouldmakemyownfutureplan—Ihavemaderulesformyselftofollow.Thistomeisagood

experience,becauseIusuallythinkthatbeingcreativeisthenicestthingintheworld.However,whenIwaswith

myparents,IfounditdifficultformetobecreativesimplybecauseIalwayshadtofollowtheirideas.

Inconclusion,thesearethethingsthatusuallyhappenwhenIamwithmyparentsandwhenIamalone.We

shouldlearnhowtoliveontheirown.Butatthesametimelearnhowtofolloweveryskillthatwasgiventousby

ourparents.Wecanmakeuseofourfreedomofchoicetoleadtowhereverwewant.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A.Imustmakemyowndecisions.

B.WhenIfailtodomyduties,Imustalsodealwiththeresultbymyself.

C.IttookmeonlythreeweeksawayfromhomewhenIstartedtofeelhomesick.

D.Ithinkthatitisgoodforeveryonetolovetheirparentsandthemselves.

E.What'smore,Ibecamemorecreativejustbylivingonmyown.

【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，作者提到了自己因?yàn)橐淮坞x家出走的經(jīng)歷學(xué)會(huì)了獨(dú)立地生活。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文aandsoIthoughtaboutleavinghomew可知，作者決定離家出走，故下文說的還是關(guān)于離家出走

的事。C選項(xiàng)“我只離開家三個(gè)星期就開始想家了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文uHowevernowthatIamonmyown,Igettodealwithmydutieswithoutbeingtoldto”可知，止匕處是

在說關(guān)于履行職責(zé)的事。B選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)我不能履行職責(zé)時(shí)，我也必須自己處理結(jié)果”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Forexample,Imustmakethebestdecisionsformyselfwithouthurtinganybody5sfeelingsandwithout

myparents'guidancew可知，此處是在說關(guān)于自己做決定的事。A選項(xiàng)“我必須自己給自己做決定”符合

語(yǔ)境，故選A。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Iusuallythinkthatbeingcreativeisthenicestthingintheworld"可知,此處是在說與創(chuàng)造力有關(guān)

的事。E選項(xiàng)“更重要的是，我靠自己讓生活變得更有創(chuàng)造力”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

四、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（共8小題，計(jì)8分）

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空限填一詞。

21.Alanhasoneelderbrotherandoneeldersister.Heisthe______childofhisfamily,(three)

【答案】third

【解析】

【詳解】句意：艾倫有一個(gè)哥哥和一個(gè)姐姐。他是家里的第三個(gè)孩子。根據(jù)"Alanhasoneelderbrotherand

oneeldersister”可知，艾倫是家里的第三個(gè)孩子，此空需用序數(shù)詞表示順序。three“三"，是基數(shù)詞，其序數(shù)

詞是third。故填third。

22.Therearealotofsharedonbothsidesoftheroadnow.It'sveryconvenientforustogoanywhere

aroundourcity,(bike)

【答案】bikes

【解析】

【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在道路兩旁有很多共享的自行車。我們?cè)诔鞘械娜魏蔚胤蕉己芊奖?。根?jù)"Ifsvery

convenientforustogoanywherearoundourcity.可知，此處是許多共享的自行車，alotof后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)形

式，bike“自行車”，是名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填bikes。

23.Allofuslikeourmathteacherverymuch.HeistheteacherIhaveeverknown,(funny)

【答案】funniest

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我們大家都非常喜歡我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師。他是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最有趣的老師。根據(jù)"Ihaveever

known”可知，此處指一定范圍內(nèi)最...的，the后面接形容詞最高級(jí)。funny的最高級(jí)是funniest,故填

funniesto

24.Therearemanymagazinesonthetable.Theyarenotmine.Theybelongto(he).

【答案】him

【解析】

【詳解】句意：在桌子上有許多雜志。它們不是我的。它們屬于他。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格前有belonglo,

介詞to后接人稱代詞賓格形式。所給單詞he的賓格形式為him,意為“他"。故填him。

25.Jeffisavery(success)basketballplayersomanybasketballclubswanttoinvitehimtojointhem.

【答案】successful

【解析】

【詳解】句意：杰夫是一位非常成功的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，所以許多籃球俱樂部都想邀請(qǐng)他加入。根據(jù)句子結(jié)

構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞"basketbaHplayer”。名詞success的形容詞形式為

successful,意為“成功的”，符合句意,故填successful。

26.WewillhavealongvacationfromJulytoSeptemberthisyear,somaybeIcanlieonthebeachto

enjoythesunshineandthebeautifulsoundofthesea.(comfortable)

【答案】comfortably

【解析】

【詳解】句意：今年我們將有一個(gè)從7月到9月的長(zhǎng)假，所以也許我可以舒服地躺在海灘上享受陽(yáng)光和動(dòng)

聽的大海的聲音。根據(jù)"somaybeIcanlieonthebeach...toenjoythesunshineandthebeautifulsoundofthe

sea.”可知，此空缺的是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞"lie”。"comfbrtabe”舒服的，是形容詞，其副詞形式是

comfortablyo故填comfortablyo

27.Theboyunderthetreeistodaybecausehedidn'tpasstheexam.Lefscheerhimup.(happy)

【答案】unhappy

【解析】

【詳解】句意：樹下的那個(gè)男孩今天很不高興，因?yàn)樗麤]有通過考試。讓我們讓他高興起來。is后接形

容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“becausehedidn'tpasstheexam”可知，沒有通過考試所以是不開心的，unhappy”不開心

的”，故填unhappyo

28Someofthestudentsthinkthemobilephoneisthemostimportant(invent)intheworld.

【答案】invention

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為手機(jī)是世界上最重要的發(fā)明。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞

invent的名詞形式為invention“發(fā)明”，且從句主語(yǔ)“themobilephone”為單數(shù)，故invention應(yīng)用單數(shù)形

式。故填inventiono

五、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用(共7小題，計(jì)7分)

閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

“Ispentmywholelifedoingonething,44GuFangzhouoncesaid.Knownas“thefatherofsugarpills(糖丸)”，

GupassedawayonJanuary2,2019.Eightmonthslater,hereceivedanationalhonorary-title(榮譽(yù)稱號(hào))“the

People'sScientist“forhispolio(脊髓灰質(zhì)炎)research.Butmanychildren29(nothear)hisstorybefore.

GuFangzhou,afamousmedicalscientist,wasborninJune,1926.Gu'sfamilyfacedadifficulttimewiththe

suddendeathofhisfather.HestudiedhardandfinallyenteredPekingUniversityasamedicalstudentin1944.

Aftergraduation,Gumadethedecisiontoworktohelp30(improve)publichealth.

In1955,poliobrokeoutinNantong,JiangsuProvince.Itparalyzed(使癱瘓)1680people,mostlychildren

agedbelowseven.It31(spread)toneighboringareasandresultedin466deaths.Gu32(ask)to

leadpolioresearchin1957.“Atthattimetheonlywaytopreventpoliowastoinventavaccine(疫苗),“saidGu.

In1959Gusucceededin33(develop)thefirstpoliolivevaccine.Later,hedevelopedthe"sugar-

coatedpill“vaccineintheearly1960s.Itnotonlytastedbetterbutwasmoreaffordableandeasiertokeep.Totest

thevaccine,Gutriedthevaccineinpersonandlaterhisone-month-oldsonwasvaccinated.Thisinspiredhisteam

tovaccinatetheirkids.TheybecamethefirstgroupofpeopleinChinatotryapoliovaccine.t4Ifwedon'tbelieve

inwhatweproduce,howcanothersbelieveinit?”saidGu.

Gradually,thesugar-coatedpoliovaccinewasmadeavailableinChina.Itsavedmillionsofpeople,especially

kids,frombeingdisabled.In2000,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)announcedthatChinawasalreadya

polio-freecountry.4tWefeelsatisfied.I34(tell)peoplethatItriedmybest,andyourkids35

(notget)polioanylonger,saidGu."That'sallwehopedfdr.”

【答案】29.haven'theard

30.toimprove##improve

31spread32.wasasked

33.developing

34.cantell

35.won'tget

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了被稱為“糖丸之父”的顧方舟的經(jīng)歷和成就。

[29題詳解】

句意：但許多孩子沒有聽說過他以前的故事。空后“befbre”作副詞，意為“以前；過去；已經(jīng)”，所以本句時(shí)

態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/hasdone)；再根據(jù)提示詞“nothear”可知，這里要用否定形式，且主語(yǔ)“children”是復(fù)

數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用haven't。hear的過去分詞為heard。故填haven'theard。

【30題詳解】

句意：畢業(yè)后，顧方舟決定從事幫助改善公共衛(wèi)生的工作。固定短語(yǔ)helpsb.(to)dosth“幫助某人做某

事故填(to)improveo

[31題詳解】

句意:疫情蔓延到鄰近地區(qū)，導(dǎo)致466人死亡。spread“傳播”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“In1955”可知，本句是一般過

去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過去式。spread的過去式還是spread。故填spread。

【32題詳解】

句意：1957年，顧方舟被要求領(lǐng)導(dǎo)脊髓灰質(zhì)炎研究。主語(yǔ)“Gu”和動(dòng)詞“ask”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且本句描

述過去發(fā)生的事，所以此處需用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone；主語(yǔ)“Gu”是單數(shù)，ask

的過去分詞為asked。故填wasasked。

【33題詳解】

句意：1959年，顧方舟成功研制出第一種脊髓灰質(zhì)炎活疫苗。develop“研制”，動(dòng)詞；固定短語(yǔ)succeedin

doingsth.“成功做某事”，這里的in是介詞，其后跟動(dòng)名詞developing。故填developing。

【34題詳解】

句意：我可以告訴人們，我已經(jīng)盡了最大努力，你的孩子不會(huì)再得脊髓灰質(zhì)炎了。tell“告訴”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)

“In2000,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)announcedthatChinawasalreadyapolio-freecountry.“可知,

此處是指“我''可以告訴人們我已經(jīng)盡了最大努力。cantell”可以告訴"。故填cantell。

【35題詳解】

句意：我可以告訴人們，我已經(jīng)盡了最大努力，你們的孩子不會(huì)再得脊髓灰質(zhì)炎了。根據(jù)“yourkids…polio

anylonger,”可知，此處是指不會(huì)再得脊髓灰質(zhì)炎了，描述將來發(fā)生的事情，要用一般將來時(shí)(willbe)；再根

據(jù)備選詞notget可知,此處要用否定句，willnot可縮寫成won't。故填won'tget.

六、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，計(jì)10分)

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

HugeWavesDestroyingArcticIceFasterthanExpected

IcecoversmuchoftheArcticOcean（北冰洋）.Somepiecesoficearehuge,likemovingislands.As

temperatureshaveincreased,however,someoftheicehasbeguntodisappear.Scientistshavediscoveredhuge

waves（海浪）inthearcticwaters.

ThewaveswerediscoveredbyaccidentinMay,2010.ScientistAlekseyMarchenkoandhisstudentssetout

onatrip.Theywantedtostudytheicywaters.

OnMay2,theshiptraveledeastandstoppednexttoalargechunkoficearound50milesfromthesmall

islandofHopen.MarchenkopreparedtoleadhisstudentsoutontotheIce.

"WewerereadytogobutwhenIwentout,Idiscoveredmanycracks（裂縫）around,"heremembers.

Hedecidedtomovetheshipdeeperintotheicetokeepsafe.Thefartherintheywent,hethought,theharder

theicewouldbecome.Astheypushedforward,however,theshipexperiencedsmallwaves,andthenbiggerones.

Soon,thewavesbrokeuptheicearoundtheshipintothousandsofsmallerpieces.

Withinanhour,Marchenkoandhisteamsawawavethatwasabout13feethigh.Theship*snavigation（航

行）systemfinallyrecordedthelargestwaves.Theyweremorethan20feetinheight.Thewavesweresostrong

thattheyforcedhugepiecesoficetojumpupanddown,breakingtheiceintosmallerpieceswithinjustonehour.

Scientistshadneverimaginedthattheprocesscouldhappensofast.Thewavesintheseareasusedtobesmall.

Thespeedandforceofthehugewavestheremakesitimpossibletoknowinadvancewhentheyarecoming.

Thatcouldbedangerousfornavigatorsandlocalcommunitieswhoareunpreparedforhugewavesordependon

seaicetoprotectthem.Wildlifelikepolarbearsandwalrusesthatdependonseaicetoliveisalsoindanger.

Somescientiststhinkpeoplewillsoonseeevenbiggerwavesintheseicywaters.Aswavesbreakupice,the

seaswillbecomemoreopen,andthewaveswillgetevenstronger.Therearestormytimesahead.

36.WhendidMarchenkoandhisstudentsdiscoverhugewavesinthearcticwaters?

37.WhydidMarchenkoandhisstudentssetoutonthetrip?

38.WhatdidMarchenkodecidetodotokeepsafe?

39.Howhighwerethelargestwavesrecordedbythenavigationsystem?

40.WhatisParagraph7mainlyabout?

【答案】36.InMay.2010.

37Becausetheywantedtostudytheicywaters.

38.Hemovedtheshipdeeperintotheice.

39.Morethan20feet.

40.ThedamageofthehugewaterstopeopleandwildlifeinArctic.

【解析】

【分析】這篇短文講述的是科學(xué)家們?cè)诒北蟀l(fā)現(xiàn)了海浪，海浪非常大，迫使巨大的冰塊上下跳躍，在很短

的時(shí)間內(nèi)將冰塊破碎成更小的冰塊，而隨著冰塊的減少，海浪就會(huì)變得更大，這使得依賴冰塊生存的北極

熊、海象等野生動(dòng)物處在危險(xiǎn)之中。

【36題詳解】

根據(jù)短文第二段開頭ThewaveswerediscoveredbyaccidentinMay,2010.可知，這些巨大的海浪是在2019年

五月份，被科學(xué)家AlekseyMarchenko和他的學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故答案為InMay2010.

【37題詳解】

根據(jù)短文第二段中ScientistAlekseyMarchenkoandhisstudentssetoutonatrip.Theywantedtostudytheicy

waters.可知，Marchenko和他的學(xué)生想要研究冰冷的海水。故答案為Becausetheywantedtostudytheicywaters.

【38題詳解】

根據(jù)短文第五段Hedecidedtomovetheshipdeeperintotheicetokeepsafe.可知，為了安全，Marchenko決定

把船開到冰更深的地方。故回答Hemovedtheshipdeeperintotheice.

【39題詳解】

根據(jù)短文第六段Theship'snavigation（航行）systemfinallyrecordedthelargestwaves.Theyweremorethan20

feetinheight.可知，導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)記錄的最大的海浪有20多英尺高。故答案為Morethan20feet.

【40題詳解】

根據(jù)短文第七段Thatcouldbedangerousfornavigatorsandlocalcommunitieswhoareunpreparedforhugewaves

ordependonseaicetoprotectthem.Wildlifelikepolarbearsandwalrusesthatdependonseaicetoliveisalsoin

danger.可知，這一段中主要介紹了巨大的海浪對(duì)航海人員、當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)以及野生動(dòng)物的危害。故答案為The

damageofthehugewaterstopeopleandwildlifeinArctic.

【點(diǎn)睛】這是一篇科普說明文，短文中講述了在北冰洋海域發(fā)現(xiàn)巨大海浪的過程，以及巨大海浪對(duì)人類以及

野生動(dòng)物的危害。文章主題明確，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，但短文中句式結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，內(nèi)容離學(xué)生們的日常生活較遠(yuǎn)，在理

解上有一定的難度。題型是任務(wù)型閱讀，要求根據(jù)文意回答問題，考查學(xué)生們對(duì)文章事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)的理解。做題

時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解文章大意；然后根據(jù)題目所問鎖定文章相關(guān)段落或語(yǔ)句作答。例如第1小題，題目

問的是發(fā)現(xiàn)海浪的時(shí)間，注意在短文中搜索數(shù)字、月份等關(guān)鍵詞信息，根據(jù)第二段Thewaveswerediscovered

byaccidentinMay,2010可知答案。第4小題同理，注意數(shù)字和關(guān)鍵詞Ihelargestwaves?

七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共4小題，計(jì)8分）

閱讀下面對(duì)話，在每個(gè)空白處填一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話完整，合乎情境。

Eric:Hi,Jane.YoumadegreatprogressinEnglishduringthelongwintervacation.41?

Jane:Justbytakingonlinecoursesandfinishingmyhomeworkintime.SometimesIwatchedtheonlineclasses

againwhennecessary.

Eric:ButIdidn'tmakefulluseofthetime.SoIcan'tcatchupwithmyclassmatesnow.Ifeelworriedand

hopeless.

Jane:42!Readalotanddoexercises,andyou'llgetimproved.

Eric:Goodidea.Bytheway,what'sthetitleofyourtomorrow'sspeech?

Jane:Only1.5℃.

Eric:Soundsinteresting.Butit