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浙江省嘉興市南湖區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)2024屆中考英語最后一模試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2.作答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—TheChinesePoetryConference(《中國詩詞大會》)onCCTVisagreat.—Youareright.Moreandmorepeoplebegintoenjoythebeautyofthepoetry.A.project B.success C.chance D.experiment2、—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Ilikehimverymuch.Heis______________kind______________hard-working.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.not;or D.notonly;butalso3、—what'sthematterwithEric?—Hehurthimself________playingsoccer.A.clearly B.happily C.badly D.quietly4、—Thegirlsaretalkingaboutthesportsfestival_____________.—Yes.Theyhavesomanyinterestingthingstoshare.A.easily B.a(chǎn)ngrilyC.sadly D.happily5、Howamazing!Scientiststookaphotoof________blackholein_________spacelastmonth.A.the;a B.a(chǎn);/ C.the;an D.a(chǎn);a6、—JanewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.—____________bigprogressshehasmade!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata7、Wheneverwehadameeting,hewasneverlate,whichimpressedusmuchwithhissenseof__________.A.humorB.timeC.a(chǎn)rt8、—Kate,doyouknowitisfromheretothepostoffice?—About20minutes’walkA.howfarB.howlongC.howoften9、—Youlookpale,Tony.What’swrong?—Ifeelundertheweathertoday.A.feelsick B.feelbored C.a(chǎn)mashamed10、--_____isthelibraryfromyourhouse?--It’sabout5minutes’ride.ButIusuallywalkthere.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howoften D.HowlongⅡ.完形填空11、AJimisafamousEnglishteachernow.Buthesaidhewasnotagood1whenhewasyoung.Hewasoftenlateforclassanddidn’tlikedoinghishomework.Sometimeshesleptinclasswhiletheteacherwasteaching.Hedidn’tunderstandmuch,2healwaysthoughtheunderstoodeverything.Onedaytheteacheraskedthestudentsaquestion,“WhenMarywastenyearsold,3brotherBobwastwenty.MaryisfifteennowandhowoldisherbrotherBob?”Jimsaid,“That’seasy.Bobistwiceas4asMary,soheisnowthirty.”Anothertime,theteacherinascienceclassasked,“Whenitthunders,5dowealwaysseethelightbeforewe6thesound?”“But,Miss,”saidJimquickly,“don’tyou7oureyesareinfrontofourears?”1.A.teacherB.farmerC.student2.A.butB.a(chǎn)ndC.or3.A.yourB.herC.his4.A.oldB.youngC.tall5.A.whatB.whenC.why6.A.seeB.hearC.smell7.A.hopeB.readC.knowⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。OnedaythePrinceofWaleswantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdog,Gelert,tostayathomeand1.(look)afterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslike2.smallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailand3.(jump)uptoputhispawsonthePrince’schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert’sjawsandhead.“Whathaveyoudone?”thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasblood4.them.“Soyouhavekilledmyson?”thePrincesaid5.(angry).“Youunfaithfuldog!”Hetookouthisswordandkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababy6.(call)tothedog.ThePrinceranbackintothehouseandsawhisson7.(lie)onthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwas8.(dead).ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsran9.hisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainand10.(down)bythedog’sgraveforafewminutes.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、AsanEnglishperson,Icanspeakthreelanguages—English,GermanandFrench,sodoyouthinktheBritishpeopleareverygoodlanguagelearners?Thefactisthattheyaren’t.Somestatistics(數(shù)據(jù))fromthesurveydonebytheEuropeanCommission(歐盟委員會)showedthat62%oftheBritishpeopleonlyspeakEnglish.38%speakatleastoneforeignlanguageand18%speaktwoormore.ComparedwiththeBritishpeople,56%ofthepeopleinotherEuropeancountriesspeakatleastoneforeignlanguageand28%speaktwoormore.FromthisyoucanseethattheBritishpeoplearefamousfornotspeakingforeignlanguagesandthattheyarenotgoodlanguagelearnersinEurope.AndthesurveyalsoshowedthatEnglishisthemostwidely-spokenforeignlanguage.ManyEuropeanpeoplecanhaveaconversationinEnglish.That’swhymanypeopledon’tthinkitisnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.InBritain,studentsaren’trequiredtolearnaforeignlanguage.Thatmeanslearningaforeignlanguageisonlyachoiceatschool.InBritishschoolsit’scommonforchildrentostartlearningaforeignlanguageat11andmanyofthemgiveitupat14.Sowhydon’tstudentscontinuelearningforeignlanguagesatschool?Becausetheythinkit’smoredifficulttogetgoodmarksinlanguagesthaninothersubjectssuchasscienceorhistory.Tosolvethissituation,theBritishgovernmentislookingfordifferentwaystoimprovelanguagelearningatschool.Onewayistostartlearningitatamuchyoungerage.Anotheroneistogiveschoolchildrenmorechoices.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ThepeopleinEnglandaregoodatlearninglanguages.B.MostofBritishpeopleonlyspeakEnglish.C.Britishpeopleareknownforspeakingforeignlanguages.D.MostofBritishpeoplewanttolearnmorethanonelanguage.2.HowmanywayswilltheBritishgovernmentusetoimprovelanguagelearning?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopleinotherEuropeancountriesspeakEnglishasmuchasBritishpeople.B.OneBritishstudentcan’tgiveuplearningaforeignlanguageuntil14.C.StudentsinBritainprefertolearnscienceorhistoryratherthanlearnaforeignlanguage.D.It’sunusualforBritishstudentsnottolearnaforeignlanguage.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.YoungEnglishlearners. B.SchoolsintheUK.C.SpeakingEnglish. D.ForeignlanguagelearningintheUK.B14、Therewasonceacaptainwholovedmoneysomuchthathecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages.Onthelastdayofonevoyage,theshipwasinasmallport.Itwaswintertime,andtheseawasverycold,sothecaptainsaidtohissailors,"Ifoneofyoustaysinthewaterduringthewholenight,Iwillgivehimmyship.Butifhecomesoutbeforethesunappears,Ishallgethiswages."Thesailorshadheardaboutthecaptain'scheating,sotheydidn'ttrusthim.Butthenoneofthem,whothoughtthathewasclevererthanthecaptain,saidthathewoulddoit.Hegotintothewater,and,thoughitwasverycold,hestayedinit.Whenitwasnearlymorning,somefishermenlitafireontheshoreabouthalfamileawaybychance."Youarecheating,"thecaptainsaidtothesailor."Thefire'swarmingyou.""Butit'shalfamileaway!"saidthesailor."Afire'sfire,"answeredthecaptain."Ihavewon."Thesailorcameoutofthewater,andsaid,"Perhapsyouthinkthatyouarecleverbecauseyouhavewonmywages,butyoucan'tcookachicken.""Ican,"answeredthecaptain."Ifyoucookthischicken,"saidthesailor,"Ishallworkforyouwithoutwagesforsevenyears,butifyoucan't,youwillgivemeyourship."Thecaptainagreed,tookthechickenandsaid,"Where'sthefire?""Thereitis,"answeredthesailor."Ontheshore.""Butit'shalfamileaway,"saidthecaptainangrily."'Afire'sfire,'yousaid,"answeredthesailor."Ifitisenoughtowarmmeinthewater,itisenoughtocookyourchicken."1.Thecaptaingotthesailors'wages________.A.tobuyachickenforhimselfB.a(chǎn)ndkeptthemoneyforfutureuseC.bycheatingthemD.a(chǎn)ndsaidhewouldreturnthemoneysoon2.Thecaptaininsistedthatthefirewaswarmingthesailorbecausehe________.A.didn'twanttolosethebetB.didn'tbelievethesailor'ssuccessC.wantedtokeephispromiseD.wantedtoshowhiscleverness3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Thesailorsdidn'ttrustthecaptain.B.Inordertohelpthesailorinthewater,thefishermenmadeafire.C.Thecaptainfailedtocheatthesailorthistime.D.Thesailordidn'tgetoutofthewaterbeforethesunappeared.4.Whatisthetitleofthestory?A.HowaCaptainCheatedHisSailorB.HowaSailorGotaShipC.ABraveSailorD.AFireIsFireC15、Haveyouheardof“KongNao”?AnewwordappearsontheInternetrecently.Infact,itreferstosomepassengerswhobehavebadlybyplaneandcouldendangerflightsafety.OnDecember11,ontheairlineflightfromBangkokThailandtoNanjing,twotouristsconflictedwithan_______.Themaletouristpouredgarbageintheaisle(過道)andsaidsomethingbadtotheflightattendant.Thefemaletouristthrewawholecupofhotwaterovertheflightattendant.Atlasttheplanewasforcedtoturnback.OnJanuary10,2015,apassengeronFlightMU2036openedanemergencyexitwithoutpermissionbecauseofdissatisfactionwiththeflightdelay.Atlasttheplanewasforcedtoturnback.Thesethingsnotonlyaffectthenormalorderofflightbutalsohaveabadinternationalinfluence.TheimprovementoflivingstandardsmeansmoreChinesecantakeaplane.Butmanyofthemdon’tbehavewellinpublic.AreportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012evenlistedChineseastheworld’ssecondworsttouristsafterAmericans.Ifyouwanttochangethosebadbehaviorsandbecomeacivilizedpassenger,remembertoavoidthefollowings:●Don’tspitinpublicorthrowawaytrasheshereandthere.●Nevercutinlineorsnatchbusseats.●Don’tlaughorspeakloudly.●Don’ttakeoffshoesorsmokeinpublic.●Saysomethingpoliteanddosomethingcivilized.Wheneverandwhereveryouare,youneedtorespectothers.Inthisway,you'llwincompliments(稱贊)foryourself.1.WhydomoreandmoreChinesepeopletaketheplane?A.BecauseChinesepeoplewanttoseemoreoftheworld.B.Becausetakingtheplaneismoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.C.Becauseofthegrowthintheindustryandtheimprovementoflivingstandards.D.BecauseChinesepeopledobetterandbetterinpublicmanners.2.________werereportedtheworstbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012.A.ChineseB.ThaisC.PhuketersD.Americans3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrases“airattendant”mean?A.空姐B.護(hù)士C.船長D.經(jīng)理4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.“KongNao”referstosomepassengerswithgoodbehaviors.B.Chinesetravelersshouldstopsuchbadmannersasspeakingloudly.C.Fourpiecesofadvicearementionedtobecomeacivilizedvisitor.D.OnDecember11,2014,theairlineflighthadtoreturnbecauseofweather.D16、LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemywedding(婚禮)andLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“AddressUnknown.”IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“Mrs.Tobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!1.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans__________.A.a(chǎn)ttheageof13B.beforeshegotmarriedCbeforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway2.Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey__________.A.gotmarriedB.hadlittletimetodosoC.didn’tlikewritingletters3.Therewasallemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe__________.A.wasintroubleB.didn’tknowLinda’saddressC.didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness4.Thewriterwashappywhenshe__________

.A.heardLinda’svoiceonthephoneB.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaC.wroteto

thewoman

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Wangman5.Theyhaven’tkeptintouch____________.A.forabout40yearsB.sincetheygotmarriedC.sincethewriter’sfamilymovedawayE17、AlthoughIdidn’thaveanyinterestinbeingaschoolbusdriver,Ibecameone.Manyyearslater,Iwasstillworkingontheschoolbus.Therearesomanygoodreasons.Firstly,thetalkbroughtmedifferentkindsofinformation.Ialsogottohearallthefamilysecretsofthenewcomers.Ihaveatoybearwhowasagreatcomforter(安慰者)forthelittleones.Thekidsgottolookafterhimonthetriptoschoolandhewaitedpatientlyforthemtogetonforthetriphome.Ourbuswouldoftenpassaplacewherewecouldseesomealpacas(羊駝)infrontofafarmhouse.LittleMichaelwouldcryexcitedlyfromtheseat,“Look,Miss!Lookatthecamels!”Heusedtoputhisheadoutofthebuswindow.WhenIwarnedhimthatalittleinsectwouldcomeintohisnoseifhewasn’tcareful,hesmartlygaveupthehabit.Irememberalittlegirlgotonthebusonemorning5yearsagoandsobbed(抽泣)allthewaytoschool.Wearrivedattheschoolgate.Asshewaitedtogetdownthebus,shethrewherarmsaroundmyneckandcriedthathergrandfatherhaddiedthenightbefore.Aschoolbusdriverneedstokeeponeeyeontheroadandtheotheronthemirrortowatchwhatthelittleonesaredoingdowntheback.Now,it’simportanttothinkhowmanylivesI’vebeenresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)的)for,andhowmanykilometersI’vedriveninordertogetmypassengershomesafelyduringthe20years.I’veenjoyedit,butit’stimetorestandparkmyschoolbus.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthefirstparagraphreferto(所指)?A.toybearsB.kidsC.schoolbusesD.secrets2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Childrendidn’tlikethedriver.B.Thedriverlikesthejoballthetime.C.Thelittlegirlwasexcitedatseeingthecamels.D.Childrensometimestalkedabouttheirfamilysecretsonthebus.3.Thewriterdidn’tgiveupherjobbecause.A.drivingwasherhobbyB.childrenmadehervaluableC.driverswerepaidwellD.childrenlovedhertoybeaF18、Wehumansliveindifferentpartsoftheworld,butwehavethesame“mother”.Shegivesuseverythingweneedinourdailylife.SheisourMotherEarth.April22isEarthDay.Thethemeofthisyearis“GreenCities”.Agreencityisahealthyandpleasantplaceforpeopletolive,accordingtotheUnitedNations.Agreencitycangetitsenergyfromregenerativesourceslikesolar(太陽能的)andwindpower.Also,itisconnectedbycleanpublictransportation.Moreover,agreencityismadeupoffacilities(設(shè)施)thatcansaveenergyandreducewaste.Aroundtheworld,manycitiesandcountrieshavedonewelltobuildthemselvesinagreenway.Chicagoiswellknownforitsgreenroof(屋頂)program.Theseroofsarecoveredwithplants.Theplantsgetagreatamountofrainwater.Later,thewaterevaporates(蒸發(fā))tohelpmaketheaircoolandclean.Sofar,thereareabout360greenroofsinChicago,accordingtotheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Curitiba,Brazil,hasgreattransportation(運(yùn)輸).Itopenedtheworld’sfirstbusrapidtransit(BRT)systemin1974.BRTrunsonspeciallanes.Thismakessurethatbusesareontimeevenintrafficjams.WiththehelpofBRT,thecityhasthelowestlevelofairpollutioninBrazil.Today,manyothercountrieshavecopiedBRT,includingChinaandMexico.Singaporeishometothefirstzero-energybuildinginSoutheastAsia.Zeroenergymeansabuildingisabletocreatemoreenergythanituses.Zero-energybuildingsworkwithsolarpanels(板)mainlyonroofs.Thesepanelscanmakeelectricitywhichpowersthebuildings.By2030,Singaporeplanstobuild80percentofitsbuildingslikethis.1.WhatisagreencityaccordingtotheUnitedNations?A.Acitywithmanygreentreesandflowers.B.Agreenplaceforpeopletolive.C.Ahealthyandpleasantplaceforpeopletolive.D.Aplaceisgreenforpeopletolive.2.ThethemeofEarthDaythisyearis“”.A.GreenRoofsB.GreenCitiesC.ReducingandRecyclingD.EnvironmentalProtection3.Theunderlinedword“regenerative”inParagraph3means“”.A.gettingterriblethingsandsmellsB.givingnewlifeandfreshnessC.reducingwastethingsD.producingoldmaterialsagain4.Fromthepassage,welearnthatinthethreecities.A.peopleareencourag

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