初中英語八年級下冊 Section A Grammar focusa-4c 全市一等獎

SectionAGrammarfocus4a—4c新田義工協(xié)會成立于2018年1月14日，是經(jīng)民政部門批準(zhǔn)設(shè)立的非營利性公益社會團(tuán)體。現(xiàn)共有注冊會員93名，共開展了敬老、助學(xué)、扶貧、環(huán)保等志愿服務(wù)活動200余次，參與人數(shù)達(dá)6000余人次，活動時間達(dá)到7000小時，平均每位義工每年服務(wù)時間超過10小時。Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.湖南省新田縣第二中學(xué)初中部鄧曉蘭SectionAGrammarFocus-4C學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1)學(xué)習(xí)掌握下列詞匯：sign,sick,raise,alone

2）進(jìn)一步復(fù)習(xí)鞏固SectionA部分學(xué)的生詞和詞組。3）初識動詞不定式,對不定式進(jìn)行簡單的歸納總結(jié)，本課主要講解不定式作賓語,賓補(bǔ)及狀語并掌握其用法。Revisionandleadin【思考探究一】1.我想去幫助無家可歸的人。I’d__________homelesspeople.2.你可以請求醫(yī)院允許你探訪兒童并讓他們變得更高興。Youcould___hospitals______youvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.

asktoletliketohelpFillintheblanks.3.她自愿一周去那里一次幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)讀書。She_________thereonceaweek_______kidslearntoread.volunteerstohelp4.她決定參加一個志愿者課后閱讀節(jié)目的活動。She__________tryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.

decidedto5.馬里奧相信這會幫助他獲得他的夢想工作。Mariobelievesitcanhelphim______hisfuturedreamjob.6.我正在制作一些告示，并將它們張貼于學(xué)校里。I’mmakingsomesigns_______aroundtheschool.togettoputup【思考探究二】GrammarInfinitives

(不定式)to+do(動詞原形)構(gòu)成：用法：

1.用作賓語(v.+todo)Iwanttobuyacomputer.Shehopestofindabetterjob.Iwishtogowithyou.needtodosth.decidetodosth.plantodosth.agreetodosth.肯定式否定式notto+do(動詞原形)2.用作賓語補(bǔ)足語：(v.+sb.+todo)Sheaskedmetohelpher.Theteachertoldhimtocomeontime.Edison’smothertaughthimtoreadandwrite.wantsb.

todosth. wishsb.

todosth.advisesb.

todo sth. ordersb.

todosth.invitesb.

todo

sth.

expectsb.

todosth.作賓語補(bǔ)足語不帶to的情況：Letmedoit.Isawhimcrossthestreet.常見動詞有：使役動詞:感官動詞:比較：Iheardhersinginginthenextroom.Iheardhersinginthenextroom.let,make,havesee,watch,hear,feel3.用作狀語(adverbial)：HecametoshowmehisnewCDplayer.I’mproudtohavetakenpartinthecompetitions.Theboywastoofrightenedtomove.Thegirliseasytogetalongwith.(目的)(原因)(結(jié)果)(在某一方面)補(bǔ)充:疑問詞who,what,which,where,when,how加todo可構(gòu)成不定式短語,稱為復(fù)合不定式結(jié)構(gòu).在句中可用作主語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、表語等。Whentostarthasnotbeendecided.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Hecantellyouwheretogetthebook.Thequestioniswho(m)toask.(主語)(賓語)(賓語補(bǔ)足語)(表語)Fillintheblanks.1.Hemademe____(tell)himallthethings.2.Whatcanyouexpect_______(learn)fromthenews?3.Shecameback_______

(get)

herEnglishbook.

4.WhathaveIsaid_______

(make)yousoangry?5.Sheishappy_______(find)somanythingsshelikes.tell現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用tolearntogettomaketofind(賓補(bǔ))(賓語)(目的狀語)(結(jié)果狀語)(原因狀語)Practice4a4a4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.helpmovedomakevisitspendMostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs1.____lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat2.____forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando3._____others.

tomake目的狀語todo復(fù)合不定式做賓語目的狀語tohelpTherearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway4.______ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans5.________sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear6.________toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.tospend固定搭配,定語tovisit目的狀語tomove目的狀語4cCompletethesentenceswithyourownideas.Useinfinitives.1.I’dliketovolunteer_____________________________________________2.At12:a.m.,Icalledmyfriend____________________________________

tohelpkidswiththeirhomework.toplaysoccertogetherintheafternoon.3.I’mverybusybutIcouldhelp__________________________________4.Summervacationiscoming,andIwant__________________________5.Iwanttotravelalone.Myparentstoldme(not)___________________

takethetrashoutafterdinner.togocampingwithmyfriends.nottodoth