2024屆安徽省桐城市黃崗中考考前最后一卷英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

2024屆安徽省桐城市黃崗中考考前最后一卷英語(yǔ)試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Shehadplannedtogotravelingthissummer,butsomeextrawork__________allhertime.A．putupB．madeupC．tookup2、—Whattypeofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilike_____musicbecauseithasstronglocalcolor.A．folk B．classical C．rock D．pop3、--It'stoonoisyhere.what'sgoingon?---Oh,thenoisecomesfromtheboys.They______apartyA．HoldB．a(chǎn)reholdingC．wereholdingD．haveheld4、-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanfindanATM（自動(dòng)取款機(jī)）?-Sorry,Imyselfisastrangerhere.A．Noproblem B．You'rerightC．Itismypleasure D．Thankyouallthesame5、Thetrainwentthrough_______800-meter-longtunnel(隧道)at_______highspeed.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．a(chǎn)n;the D．a(chǎn);/6、Jimmybought_____caryesterday,butit’s_____usedone.A．a(chǎn),a B．a(chǎn),an C．a(chǎn),the D．the,an7、CanyouhearMary________whenyoupassherroom?A．sing B．singing C．tosing D．sang8、Thereisonlyoneposition.Thebosshastochoose

Jack

Tomtobeamanager.A．both;and B．neither;norC．either;or D．notonly;butalso9、—Look,Tom'sparentslooksosad.—Maybetheywhat'shappened.A．knew B．haveknown C．hasknown D．willknow10、—Icalledyoulastnight,buttherewasnoreply.—Oh,sorry.I________intheparkatthattime.A．waswalking B．walked C．a(chǎn)mwalkingⅡ.完形填空11、Oneeveninglastsummer,whenIaskedmy14-year-oldson,Ray,forhelpwithdinner,hisreplyshockedme.“What'sacolander(漏勺)?”heasked.Icouldonlyblame(責(zé)備)1.Inthefamily,nobodyelsewentintothekitchenexceptme.Butthatnight,asI2tohimthatacolanderisthethingwithholesinit,IwonderedwhatelseIhadn’t3Rayfor.Asparents,whilewefocusonoursons’confidenceandcharacter,weperhapsdon’talwaysconsiderthatweare4raisingsomeone'sfutureroommates,boyfriends,husbands,orfathers.5Icameupwithaplan:IwouldofferRayaprivatehomeeconomicscourse.Iwas6tofindthathedidn'tsayno.Fortwohours,threedaysaweek,Raywasallmine.Iknewthathewouldratherhavebeenplayingbasketballwithfriendsthan7tomendsockswithhismother,butinfacthewaslearning,andmorethanjusthousekeeping.“Iappreciate(感激)whatyoudo8amom,”hetoldmeoneday.Raynowrealizesthere’s9masculine(男子氣概的)aboutbeinghelpless.Now,notonlycanhemakehisowndinner,butalsohecanmakeabigmealforhisfamily.That’s10Icallaman.I’mgladthatIpreparedsogreatapresentformyfuturedaughterin-law.1．A．themselves B．ourselves C．myself D．himself2．A．explained B．continued C．thought D．a(chǎn)dvised3．A．planned B．prepared C．produced D．punished4．A．even B．a(chǎn)lso C．still D．either5．A．But B．And C．Because D．So6．A．cheerful B．nervous C．patient D．serious7．A．learning B．checking C．a(chǎn)sking D．a(chǎn)ffording8．A．by B．for C．a(chǎn)s D．with9．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing10．A．what B．how C．why D．WhoⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureof1．(read).Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantrole2．one’sgrowththanone’sfamilybackground.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknow3．(many)abouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.However,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveit’saworryingtrend(趨勢(shì)).Each4．(China)read0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthanthoseinmajordeveloped5．(country).Evenworsemanybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoors6．manybookloversstarttobuyfewerbooksthanbefore.However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartof7．(they)life.Itcanbenefit(使受益)peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.It8．hasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow.The9．(smart)webecome.It’snevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothe10．(wonder)worldofbooksnow?、?閱讀理解A13、Hecameagainthenextdayandworkeduntilitwastimetoleave.HisnamewasJerry.Hewas12andhadbeenattheChildren’sHome(孤兒院)sincehewasonlyfour.Ithoughtofhim.Hewashonest(誠(chéng)實(shí)).Forexample,thehandle(柄)oftheax(斧)brokeoneday.JerrysaidtheChildren’sHomewouldmendit.Ihandedhimsomemoneytopayforit.Hewouldn’ttakethemoney."I’llpayforit,mama.Ibrokeit.Ididn’thitthewoodintherightplace."________________________________.Anditwasaweakhandle.I’llspeaktotheseller."Itwasonlythenthathewouldtakethemoney.AnotherthingaboutJerrywasthathewoulddothoselittlebuthelpfulthings.Thethingswouldnotbebadlyneededbutwouldmakelifesomucheasier.Forexample,hefoundaholenearthefireplace."I’llputsomewoodinthehole,mama.Thenwhenasuddenstorm(暴風(fēng)雨)comesup,youcanstaywarm."Onecoldday,Jerrysatclosebymenearthefire.Wewatchedthefirebum.Hesuddenlytalkedofsomethinghehadnevertalkedofbefore."Youlooklikemymother,especially(特別)nexttothefire"Butyouwerefour,Jerry,’whenyoucametoliveattheChildren’sHome.Doyoustillrememberyourmother?"1．HowlonghadJerrylivedattheChildren’sHomebythetimehemetthewriter?A．Oneyear. B．Fouryears. C．Eightyears. D．Twelveyears.2．HowdidJerryfeelafterhebrokethehandleoftheax?A．Sorry. B．Happy. C．Angry. D．Lucky.3．WhatdidthewriterthinkofJerry?Hewas.A．clever,honestbutlazy B．honest,helpfulandworkedhardC．honest,warm-heartedandstrange D．careful,honestandweak4．Thesentenceunderlined(劃線的)meansthat.A．youshouldbemorecarefulnexttimeB．a(chǎn)nyonecanhitthewoodintherightplaceC．IalwayshitthewoodintherightplaceD．peoplehitthewoodsometimesinthewrongplace5．Whichisright?A．Jerrylivedwithhisparentsattimes.B．ThewriterwasreallyJerry’smother.C．Jerrylikedthewriterandthewriterlikedhim,too.D．Jerrydidnotliketolivewithhismother.B14、RecentyearshavewitnessedthereturningofbikesacrossChina.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosecyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschool,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Bike-sharingplansarewarmlywelcomedinmanycities.Mobikehad5.85millionactiveuserswhileofohad1.4millioninthefirstweekofthisyear.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.AllbikeshaveGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeoplebecausetheyhelpsolve“l(fā)ast-mile”problemsincities.Forexample,manypeoplefinditdifficulttogettothehotelwhentheygetofftrainsortotravelaroundthecity.However,theplanshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism(故意破壞)andtheft(偷盜).InFebruary,twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderadministrativedetention(行政拘留)forfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.Infact,theseproblemsarealsosharedbybike-sharingplansabroad.Startedin37,VelibisthelargestpublicbikesharingsysteminParis.Atitsearlyperiod,italsometwithproblemsofvandalismortheft.Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeopletoreturnthebikestostationsbyrewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now,Chineseserviceorganizationsarealsotryingtodealwiththeseproblems.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscore(信用分?jǐn)?shù))foreachuser,butthepointswillbetakenbecauseofhisorherbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerental(租金)willbeincreasedfrom1yuanto100yuanper30minutes.1．Whyarethesharedbikespopularincitiesaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A．Becausepeoplecanfindthemeverywhere.B．Becausepeoplecangotodifferentplaceseasily.C．BecauseitisconvenienttopayforitD．Becausetheyhelpsolve“l(fā)ast-mile”problemsincities,2．WhatrewardwillpeoplegetiftheyreturnVelibbikestostations?A．Peoplewillberewardedbygettingfreetimefortheirnextrides.B．Peoplewillberewardedbygetting100pointcreditscore.C．Peoplewillberewardedbypayinglesswhentheyusethesharedbikes.D．Peoplewillberewardedbyridingbikesforfreeforever.3．Bike-sharingplanshavealsoledtoproblemsforexample,_.A．peopleparktheirbikeswherevertheywanttoB．peoplestealthesharedbikesC．peoplereusethebrokenbikepartsD．BothAandB．C15、WhenIlookedatthegradeonmymathpaper,myjaw(下巴)almostdroppedtotheground:abig“65”inbrightredink.Ihadneverreceivedsuchaterriblegradebefore.WhenIgothomethatafternoon,Iliedtomydad.ItoldhimIgot85andthatthereportwouldn’tcomeuntiltheendofthemonth.Dadsmiled.Hisdaughterwouldneverlieabouthergrade,sohedidn’tdoubtmywords.Amonthlater,Dadaskedmeagainaboutthereportatthedinnertable.Helookedrightintomyeyesandaskedforananswer.Havingnochoice,ItoldhimthatIhadinfactgotjust65inmymathfinal.IhadliedbecauseIdidn’twanttolethimdown.Foramoment,hejustlookedatme.Iwouldhavepreferredatellingoffthanthatsilence.Finally,Dadsaid,inahurtvoice,“Youhavealreadyletmedown,withyourlie.Iamnotdisappointedatyourmathscore.Noonecanbeperfectallthetime.ButIamverydisappointedinyou.Ifyoucan’tbehonestwithyourdad,whocanyoubehonestwith?It’smucheasiertogetabettergradethanrebuildsomeoneelse’strust(信任)inyou.”Dad’swordstouchedmyheart.Icouldnotforgivemyselfforhavinghurthisfeelings.ItookoutthereportthatIhadbeenhidingforweeks,handedittohimandapologized(道歉)sincerely.Irealizedthatmyhonestyisnotonlyimportanttome,buttothosearoundmethattrulycareaboutme.InoneofShakespeare’splays,apersonsays,“Nolegacy(遺產(chǎn))issorichashonesty.”NowIunderstandthosewords.1．Thefirstparagraphmaysuggestthatthewriter_________．A．waspunishedbyherfatherforabadgradeB．usuallygotahighergradeC．neverexpectedteacherstogivehergoodgradesD．wasalwaysterribleatmath2．Theunderlinedphrase“tellingoff”probablymeans_______inParagraph4.A．斥責(zé)B．告訴C．辨別D．命令3．Thewriterliedtoherfatherbecause_____．A．shethoughtherfatherwouldbelieveherstoryB．shedidn’twanttodisappointherfatherC．herfatherwouldn’tgethergradereportD．herfathergotangrywhenevershegotapoorgrade4．Afterhisdaughtertoldhimthatshehadlied,herfatherstaysilent_______.A．becausehedidn’tunderstandwhathisdaughterhadsaidB．becausehewasangrythathisdaughterliedtohimagainC．becausehewasunhappywithhisdaughter’sbadscoreD．becausehisdaughterhadliedtohimandhewashurt5．Thepurposeofthearticleistotellusthat__________．A．dishonestymayworksometimes,butthereisapricetopayB．weshouldstudyhardtomakeourparentshappyC．a(chǎn)lwaysaliecanmakethingseasyD．wecanchangethegradeD16、Billyalwayslovedblueberries.Theywerehisfavoritefruit.Todayhewasgoingtomakejuicewithhisuncle.Hisunclelikedtomakejuiceoutofeverything.Hemadecarrotjuice,applejuice,vegetablejuice,andmorejuices.Hehadnevermadeblueberryjuicebeforethough!First,Billyandhisunclewenttoablueberryfarm.Theywereeachgivenabasket.Theypickedforanhourandgotseveralpounds.Itwashardworkpickingthelittleberriesfromthetrees.NowBillyunderstoodwhytheywereexpensiveinthestore.Next,theyhadtowashthefruit.Someofthemstillhadleaves.Thosehadtobepulledoff.Thenthebadberrieshadtobethrownaway.Theywashedtheberriesandmadethemair-dry.Afterthat,theypushedtheblueberriesthroughastrainer(過(guò)濾網(wǎng)).Thestrainercaughtmostoftheseedsandskins,andonlyleftasmallglassofdarkpurplejuiceto____.Whentheytastedthejuice,itwasn'tverysweet.Billy'suncledidn'twanttoaddwhitesugartothejuice.Itwasbettertouseanaturallysweetjuice,likeapplejuice,pearjuice,orgrapejuice.Theyusedgrapejuiceasasweetener(甜味劑),becausegrapeshadasimilarcolortotheblueberries.Finally,theycoulddrinkit.Itwasalotofworktomakejuice,butitsurewasrefreshing!1．Billy'sunclehadn'tmadejuicebefore.A．carrotB．blueberryC．a(chǎn)ppleD．vegetable2．Billythoughtblueberrieswereexpensivebecause.A．theyweredeliciousB．theyhadtobesenttothestoreC．itwashardtopickthemfromthetreesD．thereweren'tmanyblueberrytreesonthefarm3．Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4refersto.A．blueberriesB．farmersC．seedsandskinsD．Billyandhisuncle4．Thecorrectorderofmakingblueberryjuiceis.①washblueberries.②pickblueberriesfromtrees.③addgrapejuicetotheblueberryjuice.④pushtheblueberriesthroughastrainer.A．②①④③B．②①③④C．②④③①D．④①②③5．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．whyBillylikedblueberryjuiceB．whereBillygotthebestblueberriesC．howBillymadeblueberryjuicewithhisuncleD．whatBillydidontheblueberryfarmwithhisuncleE17、Rulesareeverywhere.Whenyou’rereadingatthelibrary,playingbasketballontheplaygroundordrivingontheroad,youhavetofollowsomerules.Buthaveyoueverreadanyrulesonaplane?IfyouaretravellingbyairinAmerica,youmayfindthefollowingcriteria(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).ExitSeatCriteria

Ifyouaresittinginanexitseat,readtheinformationbelow.

Youmust:

*Beatleast15yearsoldandhealthyenough

*Beabletospeak,readandunderstandEnglishwell.

*Beabletofollowasafewayfromtheemergencyexit(緊急出口).

*Beabletohelpothersawayfromtheplane.

Youmustnot:

*Travelwithapet,suchasadog.

*Travelwithsomeonethatneedsspecialcare,suchasachild.

Ifyoucannotmeetthecriteria,askcrewmembers(工作人員)tomoveyoutoanotherseat.Youdonothavetoexplainwhy,justsay,“Idonotwanttositinanexitseat.”

1．Thepassengersittinginanexitseat________.A．mustbeunder15B．needn’tspeakEnglishC．mustbehealthyenoughD．needn’thelpothers2．Ifyouaresittinginanexitseat,youcanNOT________.A．eatordrinkanything B．bringaparrotwithyouC．readExitSeatCriteria D．movetoanotherseat3．Thispassageismostsuitableforapersonwhowill________inAmerica.A．takeatraintrip B．takepartinafootballmatchC．readinthelibrary D．travelbyplane4．TheChinesemeaningoftheword“meet”inthispassageisprobably“_______”.A．符合 B．遇見(jiàn) C．取消 D．開(kāi)會(huì)F18、“Acoldcandisappearintwodays.Seventypercentofpeoplewhocatchacoldfeelbetterwithinaweek,butitisunusualtohavethecommoncoldforaslongastwoweeks,”saysGaryRogg,amedicinespecialist(專家)atMontefioreMedicalCenterinNewYork.Whydoesyourcoldseemtobestayingforlongerthanitshould?Herearesomepossiblereasons.GettingLessSleepSleepplaysanimportantroleinoursystem.Infact,astudyprovedthatpeoplewhogotlessthansevenhoursofsleeppernightwerenearlythreetimesmorelikelytocatchacoldthanpeoplewhosleptforeighthoursormore.LowonWaterWaterplaysanimportantpartinyourbody.Ifyourcoldwon’tgoaway,considerdrinkingmorewater.TreatingtheWrongIllnessThecommoncoldcaneasilybemixedwithotherillnesses.Often,peoplebelievethey’vehadacoldforafewweeksandmaynotrealizethattheyaren’tgettingbetterbecausethey’vebeentreatingthewrongillness.ExercisingTooHard“Peopleaskmeallthetime,’ShouldIexercisewhenIhaveacold?’”Katonasays.“Myanswerisusually’yes’,butdoitatalowerlevel.Ifyoudoitatahighlevel,youmaygetevenworse.”So,whatdoesKatonaconsidertobealowerlevel?Theansweristakingawalk,notrunningfivemiles.1．WhoisGaryRogg?A．HeisamedicinespecialistatMontefioreMedicalCenter.B．Heisapersonwhoadvisesusnottoexercisetoohard.C．H