中考全真模擬檢測(cè)《英語(yǔ)試卷》含答案解析

第I卷

I.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。

第一節(jié)：情景反應(yīng)。

聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。

1.A.Ifsmypleasure.B.Noproblem.C.Whatapity!

2.A.No,Icanworkitout.B.Yes,it*sverydifficultforme.C.Iwillaskmyteacherfbrhelp.

3.A.I'mnotsure.B.OK,Iwill.C.That'sallright.

4.A.Yes,butwearefriendsnow.B.Wewenttohavesupper.C.Fightingwithclassmatesisimpolite.

5.A.Badluck.B.Don'tmentionit.C.Youaresolucky.

6.A.Yesterday.B.Shemadeamistake.C.Hedoesn'treturnmytoytome.

第二節(jié)：對(duì)話(huà)理解。

聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。

7.WhendidJackfinishhishomework?

A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Lastnight.

8.HowlonghasLiMeibeenlearningEnglish?

A.Forfiveyears.B.Forsixyears.C.Forelevenyears.

9.Whowillprobablygoswimmingthisafternoon?

A.LucyandLiLei.B.LiLeiandLiHua.C.LucyandLiHai.

10.Howwillthegirlgotoschoolthismorning?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.

11.Whattimewilltheystartfbrthemuseum?

A.At8:00a.m..B.At8:20a.m..C.At8:40a.m..

12.Whatwilltheydonext?

A.Listentotheweatherreport.B.Gotothecountryside.C.Makeanewplan.

第三節(jié)：對(duì)話(huà)理解。

聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答下列小題。

13.WhydoesLinTaolooksohappy?

A.Becausehecanplaybasketball.B.Becausehecanwatchatabletennismatch.C.Becausehedidwellin

thePEexam.

14.Whichgamedidn'tLinTaohave?

A.Tabletennis.B.Volleyball.C.The1,000-meterrace.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答下列小題。

15.Whyhasn'tAmydonehermathhomeworkyet?

A.BecauseshewantstodoitwithTom.B.BecauseshewantstowatchTVfirst.C.Becauseit'stoodifficult

forher.

16.Wherewilltheydotheirhomework?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.AtTom'shome.

第四節(jié)：短文理解。

聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。

17.What'sthegoalofthespeakertoworkforchildren?

A.Tomakemoney.B.Tohavefun.C.Tomakefriends.

18.Howlonghasthespeakerworkedatthechildren'shome?

A.Foraboutayear.B.Foraboutamonth.C.Foraboutaseason.

19.Wheredidthechildrenspendtheirholidaysthatsummer?

A.Inahotel.B.Atastation.C.Onafarm.

20.Whatdidn'tthespeakerdo?

A.Plantedtrees.B.Cleanedup.C.Preparedfood.

II.單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.1don'tknowifhetotheEnglishcomer,butrilaskhimaboutthatwhenhetotheclass.

A.goes,willcomeB.willgo,willcome

C.goes,comesD.willgo,comes

2.一Couldyoutellme?

一Sure!Godownthisstreetandyou'llseeit.

A.howcanIgettothepostofficeB.howfaritisfromhere

C.whichisthewaytothesubwaystationD.wherethebankwas

3.——Whoisthegirlunderthebigtree?Isityoursister?

一No,itbeher,sheismuchthinner.

A.mustn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.needn't

4.一theyoungtheoldaregettinginterestedinWeChat.

一一Yes.WeChatisveryuseful.Peoplecancommunicatemorefreely.

A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;nor

C.Not;butD.Either;or

5.Inourschoollibrarythereanumberofbooksonscience,andintheseyearsthenumber

themgrowinglargerandlarger.

A.are;isB.is;are

C.have;areD.has;is

6.一Manystudentsdon'tknowhowtostressandbecomeworried.

一Ithinkthey9dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.

A.arguewithB.dealwithC.talkwithD.comeupwith

7.Heusedtointhesun,butnowheisusedto.atnight.

A.read,readB.reading,readC.read,readingD.reading,reading

8.——Lookatthisredcoat.It'sreally

—Yeah.Ican'taffordit.Thepriceistoo

A.high；highB.expensive；highC.expensive；expensiveD.high；expensive

9.Mygrandpastreetswithoutpaywhenhewaslittle

AwasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean

10.-Whydoyouspeakinaloudvoice?

一BecauseIwanttomakemyselfclearly.

A.such;hearB.so;heardC.such;heardD.so;hear

III.完形填空。

Thewayyouthinkmayinfluencethewayyoudothings.

Wespentthissummerwithour11.Helovedtakingwalkstocollectstones.Onedayhebroughtus

backpacksand12ustogotothemountainwithhim,andcarrythestones.Thewholeday,wewalkedaround.

Nowandthenheputstonesinourbags.Tooursuiprise,healsotookstones13ourbags.Wethoughthejust

foundthebetterstones.

Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewerevery14.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefelthappywhen

wetookthemoff.Yetouruncle'sbackpackwashalfempty.

“Whydidyougiveussomany15?”weasked

“Ididn't.Youdid.^^hesaid."Youdidn'tknowit,butIgaveyouasmalltesttotestthewayyouthink.I16

everywordyousaid.Wheneveryousaidsomethingthatmadeusunhappyorsad,Iaddedastonetoyourbags.

17youtalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive（積極的）thinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyour

backpack.^^Thebackpackswerealmostfull.

Yourthoughtsaboutthebadsideofasituationarejust18stones.YoucaiTytheminyourmindjustlike

thestonesinyourbackpacks.Themorenegative（消極的）thoughtsyouhave,the19yourmindwillbe.

Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife-thepowerofthe20we

think.Iwillneverforgetthislesson.

11.A.fatherB.uncleC.brotherD.cousin

12.A.taughtB.toldC.madeD.had

13.A.withB.withoutC.intoD.outof

14.A.tiredB.patientC.excitedD.nervous

15.A.lessonsB.testsC.stonesD.bags

16.A.talkedbackB.worriedaboutC.pickedoutD.listenedto

17.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhoD.Where

18.A.amongB.aboutC.likeD.behind

19.A.h叩pierB.heavierC.lighterD.better

20.A.lifeB.loveC.smileD.way

IV.閱讀理解。

Herearesometipsonhowtotalkwithyourparents.

Trytostartyourtalkwithsomethingfun.Thiswillmaketalkingeasier.Forexample,askyourparentsquestions

abouttheirday.How'swork?Theylovethis!

Makeitclearwhatyouwanttotellyourparents.Iftheyhaveanopinion,letthemfinishanddon'tdisturb（打

擾）.Askthemtodothesameforyou.

Showthemrespectbylisteningtothemcarefully.Lookattheireyessincerely（真誠(chéng)地）.

Behonest.Honestybuildstrust.Lifeisgoodwhenyourparentstrustyou.Ifyourparentsdon'tunderstand,

that'sOK.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tloveyouorthey5renottrying.Sometimesyouhavetoexplainthingstothem

againorinadifferentway.

Whenyoufinishthetalk,thankthemforlistening.Saysomethinglike,“Thanks!Thathelped.^^Itwillletthem

knowthisisimportanttoyou,andmakethemwanttodoitmoreoften.

Ifyoufeeltherearestillthingstotalkabout,setupatimewiththemtotalkaboutitanotherday.

21.Whyshouldwelookatourparents9eyeswhilelistening?

A.Becausetheymakeusdothat.

B.Becausethisshowsweagreewiththem.

C.Becausethismakesthemfeelrespected.

D.Becausethisshowsweunderstandthem.

22.Whenwefinishthetalk,weshouldtellourparentsthatwewhattheyhavedoneforus.

A.arecarefulaboutB.aresatisfiedwithC.areinterestedinD.arethankfulfor

23.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TipsonHowtoTalktoParentsB.ParentsAreVeryImportant

C.TrytoTalkwithParentsD.RespectParents

B

Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn'thavemodemmachines.Therewasno

modernmedicine,either.

Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution（污染）.

Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Ilkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noise

pollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It5s

badtoalllivingthingsintheworld.

Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquilt

overacity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog（煙霧）.

Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrown

awayandtheymustn'tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.

Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecan

gotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.

Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.

24.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause.

A.therewasn'tanypollutionB.therewasalotofpollution

C.therewerenotmanypeopleD.thereweren'tanymodemmedicines

25.Factoriesmustcleantheirwateritisthrownaway.

A.untilB.whenC.afterD.before

26.Whatiswrongtoprotecttheenvironment?

A.Factoriesdon'tcleantheirwater.

B.Gotoworkbybusorwithfriendsinthesamecars.

C.Putthewasteinthedustbin.

D.Peoplehelptofightpollution.

27.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.afewyearsago,therewasnosmogatall

B.todaypeopledon'thavetotalktoeachotherinaloudvoice

C.peoplearemakingrulesinordertofightpollution

D.wecandrinkwaterfrompollutedriversandlakes

C

Itwastheperfect（完美的）weatherforleafwatching,andmyhousemateJulieandIplannedtospendthe

weekendwithourfriendsintheNorthGeorgiamountains.

“Don'tyouwanttocomealong?”Julieaskedher15-year-oldsonMark."Enjoytheleavesbyyourselves.^^he

toldher.'THbefinestayinghomebymyself.^^

JulieandIdrovethereinmycarafterworkonFriday.OnSaturdaymorningwehikedalongthemountainside

andenjoyedthebeautifulcolors.Allofasudden,Ihadaterriblefeeling.t4Gohome,,avoiceseemedtoshouttome.

Icouldn'texplainit,butIdidn'twanttobethereanymore.Ijustwantedtogohome."Carol,calmdown.You'rebeing

silly.^^Juliesaid.Butthevoicejustgotlouder."Evegottoleave”Isaid."Ifyouwanttostay,youcangetarideback

withsomeoneelsetomorrow."Juliestoodup."No,I'llgowithyouJshesaid.Wealmostdidn'ttalkduringthe

two-hourtripback.Ifeltveryguilty（內(nèi)疚的）.

Finally,wepulledin.Thelightswereoninthehouse,butsomethingwasstrange.Thewindowsseemedtobe

foggedup（被煙霧籠罩）.Julieopenedthedoorandsmokepouredout."Mark!”sheshouted.ttMark!^^Werushed

insideandfoundhimasleeponthesofa.Julieshookhimawake.Iquicklyfoundthesource（根源）ofthesmoke—

apillow（枕頭）tooclosetothefireplace.Ithentookitoutsideandthrewwateronit.Markhadbuiltafiretokeep

warm,andsomeembers（灰燼）hadflownout.Thewholehousecouldhavegoneupifwehadn'tgottentherejust

then!

28.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?

A.LeafwatchingwasMark'shobby.B.Markstayedhomewithhisfriends.

C.CarolwenttoworkonFriday.D.MarkwasCaroFscousin.

29.Theunderlinedphrase"pulledin“inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"

A.startedthecarB.arrivedhomeandstoppedthecar

C.movedawayfromthestationD.camehomelate

30.WhydidCarolwanttogohome?

A.Shedidn'tenjoytheleaves.B.Shereceivedherson'stelephonecall.

C.Sheheardavoicethattoldhertogohome.D.ShefollowedJulie'sADVICE.

31.Whatwasthesourceofthesmokeinthehouse?

A.Apillow.B.Asofa.C.Adesk.D.Abed.

D

IntheOscar-nominatedfilmUpintheAir（《在云立帶》）,asGeorgeClooneywalksthroughanairport,audiences

canhearthefamiliarsoundofaChinesemusicalinstrument—theerhu.Theinstrumenthasasadandlonelysoundin

thisscene.

TheerhuhasbecomemorepopularamongHollywoodfilmmakers.Manycomposers,directorsandproducers

feelthatthisinstrumentcanaddcolorandemotiontotheirfilms.InthemoviePiratesoftheCaribbean:AtWorlds

End,theerhucanbeheardinChowYun-Fafsscenes.

TheerhualsoappearsinKungFuPanda.Whenpeoplewatchthesemovies,theycanenjoythesoundoftheerhu.

TheerhuisoftencalledChineseviolin,butinmanywaystheyaredifferent.Liketheviolin,theerhuisstringed（有

弦的）instrumentmadeofnaturalwoodandplayedwithabow,buttheviolinhasfourstringsandtheerhuhasonly

two.Whiletheviolinisplayedhorizontally（水平地），theerhuisplayedvertically（垂直地）.Thesoundsmade

bybothinstrumentsaredifferent.

TheerhuissaidtodatebacktotheTangDynasty（AD618-907）.InclassicalChinesemusic,theerhuisknown

foritssadsound.ThemostfamouserhupieceisMoonReflectedonSecondSpring.Itwaswrittenbyamusicianwho

wasblindandlivedmostofhisshortlifeasahomelessperson.

32.Thefirsttwoparagraphsarewrittentotellusabout.

A.Oscar-nominatedfilmsB.theuseoftheerhuinmovies

C.traditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsD.howpeoplefeelafterhearingtheerhu

33.WhyhastheerhubecomemorepopularamongHollywoodfilmmakers?

A.Becauseitcanmaketheirfilmsmorecolorfulandemotional.

B.Becauseitmatchesthesadthemeoftheirfilms.

CBecauseaudiencesintheUSenjoyhearingtheerhu.

D.BecausethereareChineseactorsintheirmovies.

34.Whatisthedifferencebetweentheerhuandtheviolin?

A.Theerhuisastringedinstrument.

B.Musicianshavetouseabowtoplaytheerhu.

C.Theyhavedifferentamountsofstrings.

D.Theviolincannotmakesadsoundslikeerhu.

35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.TheerhuisthemostpopularChinesemusicalinstrumenttoforeigners.

B.Theerhuhasbeenaroundformorethanathousandyears.

C.ClassicalChinesemusicisknownforitssadsound.

D.MoonReflectedonSecondSpringwaswrittenforhomelesspeople.

E

ManyChinesestudentsaretryingtheirbesttopassEnglishtestsliketheTOEFLandIELTS.Atthesametime,

manynon-nativeChinesespeakersarestrugglingtolearnChineseandpasstheHSK.

TheHSKistheofficialtestfornon-nativeChinesespeakers.Passingitcangivenon-nativespeakersnewwork

oreducationopportunities.Ithasbeenofferedsince1992.Eachoftheexam'ssixlevelsincludesthreeparts:listening,

grammarpracticeandreading.In2018,theHSKwastaken6.8milliontimes,up4.6percentfrom2017,accordingto

theMinistryofEducation.

SchoolsincountriesaroundtheworldarestartingtooffermoreChineselanguageprograms.That'sbecause

tradeandculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountriesarecontinuingtoincrease,ChinaDailyreported.

Forexample,theZambiangovernmenthasannouncedinMaythatitwillrollout（推出）Mandarin（普通話(huà)）

classesinover1,000secondaryschoolsstartingin2020.ItwillbethelargestChineselanguageprograminAfrica,

theFinancialMailreported.Zambiawillbecomethefourthcountryonthecontinent—afterKenya,Ugandaand

SouthAfrica—toofferChineselanguageprogramsinitsschools.

Startingthisyear,RussianmiddleschoolstudentscantakeChineseasaforeignlanguageonRussia'snational

collegeentranceexam,SputnikNewsreported.

“IamfascinatedwithChina'shistory,cultureandlanguage,aswellasitseconomicdevelopment.Ithink

studyinginChinacouldprovidemewithsomegreatjobchances.^^PatcharamaiSawanapom,26,aThaigraduate

studentinBeijing,toldChinaDaily.

36.AccordingtoChinaDaily,morecountriesarepromotingChinesebecauseof.

A.theincreasingnumberofChineseoverseasstudents

B.thefactthatChineseisoneoftheUN'sofficiallanguages

C.theirincreasingeconomicandculturalexchangeswithChina

D.therapiddevelopmentofChineselanguageprograms

37.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph4?

A.Zambianstudentsarenotlearninganyforeignlanguages.

B.TherearethreeAfricancountriesofferingChineseintheirschoolsnow.

C.ChineseisthemostpopularforeignlanguageinAfrica.

D.ChinesewasintroducedtoUgandaearlierthanKenya.

38.Ifwedividethepassageinto3parts,thebeststructuremaybe.

A.??③④⑤⑥②③④⑤⑥

C.①②③④⑤⑥D(zhuǎn).①②③④⑤⑥

39.Whatisthepurposeofthisstory?

A.ToexplainwhattheHSKtestis.

B.ToofferadvicefortakingtheHSKtest.

C.ToprovethatChineseisnotdifficulttolearn.

D.ToshowthatmorepeoplearelearningChinese.

V.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。

閱讀下面對(duì)話(huà)，從下列7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話(huà)，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的

答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

從下面選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。（有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）

A:Hi,Rick.ZhouMinginvitedustohavedinnerwithhisfamily.

B:Really?I'dlovetogo.40

A:Sure.InChinapeopleputallthedishesonthetableandtheysharethefood.

B:That'sinteresting.Iknowtheyusuallyusechopsticks.Dotheyusespoons?

A:Yes.41

B:Anythingelseaboutthetablemanners?

A:Er...SometimestheChinesewillusetheirownchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowltoshowtheirkindness.Don't

refuseit.

B:42

A:Justsay"Thankyou*'andleavethefoodthere.

B:43

A:Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.44Itsimpolite.

B:Igotit.Thankyou.

A.Bytheway,neversticktheminyourrice.

B.ButifIdon'tlikeeatingit,whatshouldIdo?

C.CanIstarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable?

D.Buttheyonlyusethemforsouporwhenthefoodisdifficulttopickup.

E.WhereshouldIputthechopstickswhenIfinisheating?

F.Childrenarenotallowedtospeak.

G.CouldyoupleasetellmesomeChinesetablemanners?

第n卷

vi.任務(wù)型閱讀。

Chrisisnotatraditionalexplorer（探險(xiǎn)者）—heusuallyworksinanofficeforalargeorganization.Yethisjob

cansometimesbejustasexcitinganddangerousasbeinganexplorer.

ChrisworksforMSF,anorganizationalsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders（無(wú)國(guó)界醫(yī)生）.MSFsends

traineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeopleafterawaroradisaster.ChrisisadoctorfromFrancewhohas

travelledtomanyplacestoorganizeprogramsthathelppeople.

Atthemoment,thereareover27,000trainedmedicalstaff（職員）takingpartinMSFprojectsandtasks.The

organizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999.AllkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF.Theyneedtobe

preparedtogoalmostanywhereintheworldand,ofcourse,theyshouldexpectdifficultconditions.Doctorswith

experienceintropical（熱帶的）diseasesareespeciallyusefulbecausemostofMSFSworkisinAfrica.WhenMSF

acceptsadoctorforatask,hehastogoforatleastsixmonths.Whendoctorshavecompletedafewtasks,theymight

besentonanemergencytaskfollowingadisaster,suchasanearthquake.

ButwhywouldadoctorleaveacomfortablelifeandagoodsalarytojoinMSF?AccordingtoChris,the

experienceyougetisagreathelpinyourcareer（職業(yè)生涯）.Besides,justliketheexplorersofthepast,youneed

tokeepanopenmindandlearntomixwellwiththepeopleyoumeet.Mostimportantly,attheendofeachtask,you

havemadearealdifferencetopeople'slives.

45.DoesChrisworkforalargeorganization?

46.HowmanymedicalstaffaretakingpartinMSFprojectsandtasks?

47.WhatkindofdoctorsaregreatlyneededinAfrica?

48.DoyouwanttobeanMSFdoctor?Whyorwhynot?

VIL完成句子。

49.Theboymayberunningontheplaygroundnow.（改為同義句）

theboyrunningontheplaygroundnow.

5O.She'salreadyarrivedattheairport.（改為否定句）

Shearrivedattheairport.

5l.AnnwasallowedtowatchTVforanhouronweekends.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）

wasAnnallowedtoonweekends?

52.你說(shuō)話(huà)的方式取決于你們之間相互了解多少。

Thewayyoutalkhowwellyouknoweachother.

53.我的父母允許我自己做決定。

Myparentsallowmetomyown.

VIII.短文填空。

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatschoolwillbelikeinthefuture?WillyoustudywithaniPadoracomputer,

evenasmartphoneathome?Ithinkwewill.The54westudyisalreadychangingevennow.High-tech

equipment（設(shè)備）ishelpinguslearn.

ThistermisveryimportantforusbecauseweareinGrade9.Itisverybadforusto55classes,evenfor

justoneday.MybestfriendTom,56,gotmumps（月思腺炎）twoweeksago.Ourschooldoctorsaiditisan

infections（傳染的）disease,soTomcouldn'tgotoschoolfbraweek.Whenhelearnedthis,hewasvery57

abouthisstudies.Later,Tomandmyfriendsgotanidea-totakeclasses58usinganiPad!

WepreparedaniPadtocallTomwith.Weputitonthecomputerdeskinourclass.Then,westartedavideocall

toTomthroughWeChat.WesetthecameraforTomsohecouldseetheclassroom.Hewasabletosee59on

theblackboard,aswellasourteacher,throughtheiPad.Hecouldtakeclassesathomejustlikehewasinthe

classroomwithus!

Hecould60answerquestions.Thismadeuslaughatfirst,sinceitwasnewandstrangeforhimtotakea

classthisway.Butwegotusedtoit.Irealizedthattechnologycan61ourstudiesforthebetter.

IX.書(shū)面表達(dá)。

62.近日來(lái)，由于國(guó)內(nèi)新型冠狀病毒肺炎的受感染范圍不斷擴(kuò)大，海外國(guó)家也已逐漸發(fā)現(xiàn)確診病例，世

界衛(wèi)生組織（WHO）召開(kāi)緊急會(huì)議后，最終決定將新型冠狀病毒肺炎列為《國(guó)際公共衛(wèi)生緊急事件》。

作為初中生，我們也應(yīng)是有責(zé)任感的世界公民，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們寫(xiě)一篇短文分享日常防疫方法，內(nèi)容包括：

1、簡(jiǎn)單介紹冠狀病毒（coronavirus）；

2、日常防疫建議（三條或以上）；

3、針對(duì)疫情爆發(fā)的反思。

要求：文章無(wú)明顯拼寫(xiě)或語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)清晰，邏輯合理。詞數(shù)120詞左右。

熱點(diǎn)詞匯：coronavirusn.冠狀病毒outbreakv.爆發(fā)coughv./n.咳嗽infectv.感染headachen.頭

transmitv.傳播wildanimals野生動(dòng)物runnynose流鼻涕sorethroat嗓子疼

FightingtheCoronavirus

答案與解析

第I卷

I.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。

第一節(jié)：情景反應(yīng)。

聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。

1.A.It'smypleasure.B.Noproblem.C.Whatapity!

2.A.No,Icanworkitout.B.Yes,it'sverydifficultforme.C.Iwillaskmyteacherforhelp.

3.A.Tmnotsure.B.OK,Iwill.C.That'sallright.

4.A.Yes,butwearefriendsnow.B.Wewenttohavesupper.C.Fightingwithclassmatesisimpolite.

5.A.Badluck.B.Don'tmentionit.C.Youaresolucky.

6.A.Yesterday.B.Shemadeamistake.C.Hedoesn'treturnmytoytome.

第二節(jié)：對(duì)話(huà)理解。

聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。

7.WhendidJackfinishhishomework?

A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Lastnight.

8.HowlonghasLiMeibeenlearningEnglish?

A.Forfiveyears.B.Forsixyears.C.Forelevenyears.

9.Whowillprobablygoswimmingthisafternoon?

A.LucyandLiLei.B.LiLeiandLiHua.C.LucyandLiHai.

10.Howwillthegirlgotoschoolthismorning?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.

11.Whattimewilltheystartforthemuseum?

A.At8:00a.m..B.At8:20a.m..C.At8:40a.m..

12.Whatwilltheydonext?

A.Listentotheweatherreport.B.Gotothecountryside.C.Makeanewplan.

第三節(jié)：對(duì)話(huà)理解。

聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答下列小題。

13.WhydoesLinTaolooksohappy?

A.Becausehecanplaybasketbail.B.Becausehecanwatchatabletennismatch.C.Becausehedidwellin

thePEexam.

14.Whichgamedidn'tLinTaohave?

A.Tabletennis.B.Volleyball.C.The1,000-meterrace.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答下列小題。

15.Whyhasn'tAmydonehermathhomeworkyet?

A.BecauseshewantstodoitwithTom.B.BecauseshewantstowatchTVfirst.C.Becauseit'stoodifficult

forher.

16.Wherewilltheydotheirhomework?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.AtTom'shome.

第四節(jié)：短文理解。

聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。

17.What'sthegoalofthespeakertoworkforchildren?

A.Tomakemoney.B.Tohavefun.C.Tomakefriends.

18.Howlonghasthespeakerworkedatthechildren'shome?

A.Foraboutayear.B.Foraboutamonth.C.Foraboutaseason.

19.Wheredidthechildrenspendtheirholidaysthatsummer?

A.Inahotel.B.Atastation.C.Onafarm.

20.Whatdidn'tthespeakerdo?

A.Plantedtrees.B.Cleanedup.C.Preparedfood.

II.單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.1don'tknowifhetotheEnglishcomer,butI'llaskhimaboutthatwhenhetotheclass.

A.goes,willcomeB.willgo,willcome

C.goes,comesD.willgo,comes

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：我不知道他是否將去參加英語(yǔ)角，但是當(dāng)他來(lái)上課時(shí)，關(guān)于這件事我會(huì)問(wèn)他。

第一空，if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故用willgo。第二空when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故此處為comes,故選Do

2.一Couldyoutellme?

一Sure!Godownthisstreetandyou'llseeit.

A.howcanIgettothepostofficeB.howfaritisfromhere

C.whichisthewaytothesubwaystationD.wherethebankwas

［答案］c

［解析］

［詳解］句意：一一你能告訴我哪一條是去地鐵站的路嗎？一一當(dāng)然。沿著這條街走，你就能看見(jiàn)它了。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答句Godownthisstreetandyou'llseeit可知，問(wèn)句是在問(wèn)路，B選項(xiàng)可排除。賓語(yǔ)從句

應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，A選項(xiàng)可排除。問(wèn)句中的Could只是表示客氣用法，不是表示過(guò)去，且問(wèn)路不需要用過(guò)去

時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)可排除，故選C。

［點(diǎn)睛］C選項(xiàng)whichisthewaytothesubwaysta