13黑龍江省哈爾濱市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題

哈爾濱市第一中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第一次月考高一英語試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)AKidsFleetSummerDayCampSummercampisalotoffunwhenyou’reaKidsFleetCamper!Kids’fleetisanexcitingandfun-filledSummerDayCampwithrockclimbing,golfing,swimming,creativeactivitiesandoutdoorentertainment!KidsFleetSummerDayCamprunsforselectweeksduringthesummer.PleasecheckbackinFebruary2017fordates,pricesandinformationforKids’FleetSummerDayCamp2017.Registration(登記):Begins:March7,2017Need:$100deposit(定金)andcompletedRegistrationForm2017CampAgeRequirements:6—14yearsoldchildrenInPerson:“Firstcomefirstserved”registrationserviceMailingisanoption(選擇)720ProudfootLaneLondon,ONN6H5G5Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecall:519-472-9310x233RoseTucker-CampManagerWhatdidKidsFleetParentsfrompastyearshavetosayaboutKidsFleetSummerDayCamp?“Mysonthoughtthatthecamphadjusttherightamountofactivitiestokeepthechildreninterested.Therockclimbing,golfing,aswellastheoutdooractivitiesandswimmingwereperfect.Hewasverytiredbutinagoodway.MysonwantstoreturnnextyearandIwillrecommend(推薦)thiscamptoothers.”—MrsWhite“Ithinkthisisoneofthebestdaycamps(ifnotthebest)thatmychildrenhavetakenpartin.Thepeopleinchargeofthecamparewarm-heartedandfriendly.Theprogramisexcellentanditistheonlycampthattheyaskustogobackto.”—KristinandDoug“Mychildrenhadanexcellenttimeatyourcamp.Iwasveryimpressedwithbothyourfriendly,helpfulstaffandtheexcellentwaythattheentirecampwasorganizedandrun.Iwillrecommendittomyfriendsandwillconsidernextyear!”—JosephMcRae“Oneofthebestorganizedsummercampswe’veeverexperienced.I’mgladthatmychildwasinasafe,responsibleandfunenvironment.”—GeorgeKerhoulas1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecamp?A.Itwillbeheldeverymonthin2017.B.Thereisnoagelimitforthecampers.C.Allthechildrencantakepartinitforfree.D.Thecamperscanregisterbymailing.2.Togetmoreinformationaboutthecamp,youcan______.A.pay$100inadvance B.callthemanagerofthecampC.sendane-mailtothecamp D.askregistrationservicefirst3.Whatisparents’attitudetothecamp?A.Favorable. B.Uncaring.C.Doubtful. D.Negative.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了兒童艦隊(duì)夏令營的一些信息以及家長的反饋?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Registration(登記)”下面的“Mailingisanoption(選擇)(郵寄是一種選擇)”可知，露營者可以通過郵寄來登記。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecall:519-472-9310x233RoseTucker-CampManager(如果您有任何問題，請致電：519-472-9310x233RoseTucker營地經(jīng)理)”可知，如果想得知關(guān)于夏令營的更多信息，你可以給夏令營的經(jīng)理打電話。故選B。【3題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)四個(gè)家長們的說法“MysonwantstoreturnnextyearandIwillrecommend(推薦)thiscamptoothers.(我兒子想明年回來，我會向其他人推薦這個(gè)營地。)”“Ithinkthisisoneofthebestdaycamps(ifnotthebest)thatmychildrenhavetakenpartin.(我認(rèn)為這是我的孩子們參加過的最好的日間營地之一（如果不是最好的話）。)”“Mychildrenhadanexcellenttimeatyourcamp.(我的孩子們在你們的營地度過了一段美好的時(shí)光。)”“Oneofthebestorganizedsummercampswe’veeverexperienced.I’mgladthatmychildwasinasafe,responsibleandfunenvironment.(這是我們經(jīng)歷過的組織最好的夏令營之一。我很高興我的孩子在一個(gè)安全、負(fù)責(zé)和有趣的環(huán)境中。)”等可推知，家長們對夏令營持肯定態(tài)度。故選A。BTodaywetraveltofilmfestivalsaroundtheworldtolearnabouttheirdifferenthistoriesandgoals.Someofthefestivalsaremajorcompetitions,whileothersaresmallereventstohelpdrawattentiontomoreexperimentalmovies.OneofthemostfamousfilmfestivalsintheworldtakesplaceintheFrenchtownofCannesduringtwelvedaysinMay.TheCannesFilmFestivalstartedin1946asasocialgatheringforshowingmovies.Later,thepopulareventdevelopedintoanimportantcompetition.Visitorstothefestivalalsoseeaseriesofshortfilms,aswellasfilmswhichdon’tcompeteforawards.ButtheCannesFilmFestivalismorethanabouthonoringspecialmoviesandseeingfamousactors.Eachyear,morethan1,000peoplefromalmost100countriesgathertowatchabout900movies.Thishelpslinkpeoplefromallareasofthemovieindustry.Also,ithelpsfilmmakersselltheirmoviestodistributors(發(fā)行人)sotheycanbeshownintheatersaroundtheworld.TheVeniceInternationalFilmFestivalstartsinlateAugust.Datingbackto1932,itisoneoftheoldestmoviefestivalsintheworld.Manyfilmfestivalshaveveryspecializedsubjects.InBelgiumyoucangototheBrusselsInternationalFantasticFilmFestival.For26yearsthisfestivalhasbeenshowingsciencefictionandhorrormoviesfromaroundtheworld.Ifthiseventseemstoofrightening,youcanattendtheInternationalChildren’sFilmFestivalinFrankfurt,Germany.InTurkey,theInternationalIstanbulFilmFestival,whichwasfirstorganizedin1982,showsmoviesaboutart,music,danceorliterature.Onanygivenday,afilmfestivalisprobablytakingplacesomewherearoundtheworld.Herewe’veonlydiscussedasmallnumberofthem.Theseimportantandexcitingeventshelptocelebratetheartandindustryofmovies.4.WhatdoweknowabouttheCannesFilmFestival?A.Itlaststwelvedaysinwinter. B.Itstartedasafilmcompetition.C.Itattractsabout1,000actorseveryyear. D.Itincreasesthepopularityofsomefilms.5.Whichofthefollowingfilmfestivalshasthelongesthistory?A.TheVeniceInternationalFilmFestival.B.TheCannesFilmFestival.C.TheInternationalIstanbulFilmFestival.D.TheBrusselsInternationalFantasticFilmFestival.6.Inparagraph5,thewriterintroducesthreefilmfestivalstoshowthat________.A.therearemanyfilmfestivalsB.filmfestivalshavealonghistoryC.manyfilmfestivalshavetheirownsubjectsD.filmfestivalsarepopulararoundtheworld7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheOldestFilmFestivalintheWorld. B.FilmFestivalsAroundtheWorld.C.DevelopmentofFilmsintheWorld. D.TheHistoryofFilmFestivalsintheWorld.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了世界上一些著名的電影節(jié)。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Also,ithelpsfilmmakersselltheirmoviestodistributors(發(fā)行人)sotheycanbeshownintheatersaroundtheworld.(此外，它還幫助電影制作人將電影賣給發(fā)行商，以便在世界各地的影院上映。)”可知，戛納電影節(jié)幫助將電影賣給發(fā)行商，使其在世界各地的影院上映，由此可推測出，戛納電影節(jié)可以推廣電影，提升一些電影的受歡迎度。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheCannesFilmFestivalstartedin1946asasocialgatheringforshowingmovies.(戛納電影節(jié)始于1946年，是一個(gè)放映電影的社交聚會。)”可知，戛納電影節(jié)于1946年開始；根據(jù)第四段“TheVeniceInternationalFilmFestivalstartsinlateAugust.Datingbackto1932,itisoneoftheoldestmoviefestivalsintheworld.(威尼斯國際電影節(jié)將于8月下旬開幕。它可以追溯到1932年，是世界上最古老的電影節(jié)之一。)”可知，威尼斯國際電影節(jié)于1932年開始；根據(jù)第五段中的“InBelgiumyoucangototheBrusselsInternationalFantasticFilmFestival.For26yearsthisfestivalhasbeenshowingsciencefictionandhorrormoviesfromaroundtheworld.(在比利時(shí)，你可以去布魯塞爾國際奇幻電影節(jié)。26年來，這個(gè)電影節(jié)一直在放映來自世界各地的科幻和恐怖電影。)”可知，布魯塞爾國際奇幻電影節(jié)已經(jīng)存在26年了；根據(jù)第五段中的“InTurkey,theInternationalIstanbulFilmFestival,whichwasfirstorganizedin1982,showsmoviesaboutart,music,danceorliterature.(在土耳其，1982年首次舉辦的伊斯坦布爾國際電影節(jié)放映有關(guān)藝術(shù)、音樂、舞蹈或文學(xué)的電影。)”可知，伊斯坦布爾國際電影節(jié)于1982年開始。比較四個(gè)電影節(jié)可知，歷史最悠久的是威尼斯國際電影節(jié)。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段首句“Manyfilmfestivalshaveveryspecializedsubjects.(許多電影節(jié)都有非常專業(yè)的主題。)”可知，許多電影節(jié)都有非常專業(yè)的主題，接著本段列舉了theBrusselsInternationalFantasticFilmFestival(布魯塞爾國際奇幻電影節(jié))，theInternationalChildren’sFilmFestival(國際兒童電影節(jié))，theInternationalIstanbulFilmFestival(伊斯坦布爾國際電影節(jié))。由此可推測出，作者介紹這三個(gè)電影節(jié)是為了表明許多電影節(jié)都有自己的主題。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Todaywetraveltofilmfestivalsaroundtheworldtolearnabouttheirdifferenthistoriesandgoals.Someofthefestivalsaremajorcompetitions,whileothersaresmallereventstohelpdrawattentiontomoreexperimentalmovies.(今天，我們前往世界各地的電影節(jié)，了解它們不同的歷史和目標(biāo)。一些電影節(jié)是大型比賽，而另一些則是小型活動(dòng)，以吸引人們對更多實(shí)驗(yàn)電影的關(guān)注。)”和最后一段中的“Herewe’veonlydiscussedasmallnumberofthem.Theseimportantandexcitingeventshelptocelebratetheartandindustryofmovies.(在這里，我們只討論了其中的一小部分。這些重要而激動(dòng)人心的活動(dòng)有助于慶祝電影的藝術(shù)和產(chǎn)業(yè)。)”并通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了世界上的一些電影節(jié)，由此可推測出，B項(xiàng)“世界上的電影節(jié)”最適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選B。Itseemshardtowatchsomeoneyawn(打哈欠)andnottoyawnourselves.Evenreadingaboutyawningcanmakeyoudoit.Now,anewstudyhasfoundwhyyawninghassuchapowerfulforce.Yawningwhenothersyawn,thestudysuggests,isasignofpityandaformofsocialconnection.Kidsdon’tdevelopthisdeeplyrootedbehavioruntilaroundagefour,thestudyfound.Kidswithautism(自閉癥)arelesslikelytocatchyawns.Inthemostseriouscases,theyneverdo.Yawningmighthelpdoctorstoseewhetherthechildrenaredevelopingrightly.Theworkcouldalsoleadtoabetterunderstandingofthewaysthatpeoplecommunicateandconnect.“Emotionalinfectionseemstobeabornthingthatconnectsustogether,”saidMollyHelt,agraduatestudentinpsychologyattheUniversityofConnecticut.“Yawningmaybepartofthat.”Inspirationforherstudycamewhenshetriedtogetherownautisticsontoclearhisearsonanairplane.Sherepeatedlyyawnedathim,hopinghewouldyawnback.Heneverdid.“Thefactthatautistickidsdon’tdoitmightmeanthey’rereallymissingoutonthatemotionalconnectionwithpeoplearoundthem,”shesaid.“Thebiggestthingpeopletrytofigureoutafterbirthishowwebecomehumansandunderstandthathumanshavemindsthataredifferentfromothers’,”sheadded.“Autisticpeopleneverseemtounderstandthat.”Likeinfectious(有感染力的)laughterandcrying,scientistshavefoundthatyawningisasharedexperiencethatpromotessocialconnection.Heltsaiditcouldfightstressafteraperiodofbeingnervousandspreadafeelingofcalmthroughagroup.8.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,whatdoesthenewstudysuggest?A.Itiseasytostopyawningwhenyouseeothersyawn.B.Yawningisaformofcommunication.C.Childrenfollowothersinyawningjustaftertheyareborn.D.YawninghassomemysteriousforcewhichisrelatedtoGod.9.AccordingtoMollyHelt,_________.A.yawningisakindofemotionalconnectionamonghumansB.humansdifferfromanimalsbecausetheycommunicatewithothersC.emotionsareinfectious,butyawningisnotD.yawninghelpsclearearsonplanes10WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutyawning?A.Itisnaturaltoyawnbackifpeoplearoundyouyawn.B.Somekidsaretooyoungtoyawnafterothers.C.Kidswithautismyawneasilywhenothersyawn.D.Yawningcanbeusedtotestchildren’sdevelopment.11.Theauthorimpliesinthelastparagraphthat________.A.itisbadmannerstoyawnonsomesocialoccasionsB.yawningcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxedC.themoreyouyawn,thehappieryouwillbeDyawningisdifferentfrominfectiouslaughterandcryingintheory【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講了打哈欠是憐憫心和社會關(guān)系的一種表現(xiàn)形式，會在人與人之間相互傳染，打哈欠是人們之間的一種情感交流方式，是人們之間溝通的紐帶，打哈欠能使人放松?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itseemshardtowatchsomeoneyawn(打哈欠)andnottoyawnourselves.Evenreadingaboutyawningcanmakeyoudoit.Now,anewstudyhasfoundwhyyawninghassuchapowerfulforce.(看著別人打哈欠而自己不打哈欠似乎很難。甚至閱讀有關(guān)打哈欠的文章也會讓你打哈欠。現(xiàn)在，一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了打哈欠有如此強(qiáng)大力量的原因)”和第二段“Yawningwhenothersyawn,thestudysuggests,isasignofpityandaformofsocialconnection.Kidsdon’tdevelopthisdeeplyrootedbehavioruntilaroundagefour,thestudyfound.Kidswithautism(自閉癥)arelesslikelytocatchyawns.Inthemostseriouscases,theyneverdo.Yawningmighthelpdoctorstoseewhetherthechildrenaredevelopingrightly.Theworkcouldalsoleadtoabetterunderstandingofthewaysthatpeoplecommunicateandconnect.(研究表明，當(dāng)別人打哈欠時(shí)，打哈欠是一種同情的表現(xiàn)，也是一種社會聯(lián)系的形式。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，孩子們直到四歲左右才會養(yǎng)成這種根深蒂固的行為。自閉癥兒童不太可能感染打哈欠。在最嚴(yán)重的情況下，他們永遠(yuǎn)不會這樣做。打哈欠可以幫助醫(yī)生了解孩子是否發(fā)育正常。這項(xiàng)工作還可以讓人們更好地理解人們交流和聯(lián)系的方式。)”可知打哈欠是憐憫心和社會關(guān)系的一種表現(xiàn)形式，會在人與人之間相互傳染，也就是一種交流形式。故選B。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itseemshardtowatchsomeoneyawn(打哈欠)andnottoyawnourselves.Evenreadingaboutyawningcanmakeyoudoit.Now,anewstudyhasfoundwhyyawninghassuchapowerfulforce.(“情緒感染似乎是一種與生俱來的東西，它把我們聯(lián)系在一起，”康涅狄格大學(xué)(UniversityofConnecticut)心理學(xué)研究生莫莉·赫爾特(MollyHelt)說。“打哈欠可能是其中的一部分?！彼难芯快`感來自于她試圖讓自己患有自閉癥的兒子在飛機(jī)上清理耳朵。她不斷地對他打哈欠，希望他也打哈欠。他從來沒有。)”和第四段““Thefactthatautistickidsdon’tdoitmightmeanthey’rereallymissingoutonthatemotionalconnectionwithpeoplearoundthem,”shesaid.(“自閉癥兒童不這樣做的事實(shí)可能意味著他們真的錯(cuò)過了與周圍人的情感聯(lián)系，”她說。)”可知Helt通過患有自閉癥的兒子對打哈欠“啟而不發(fā)”的情況意識到打哈欠是人們之間的一種情感交流方式，是人們之間溝通的紐帶。故選A。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itseemshardtowatchsomeoneyawn(打哈欠)andnottoyawnourselves.Evenreadingaboutyawningcanmakeyoudoit.Now,anewstudyhasfoundwhyyawninghassuchapowerfulforce.(看著別人打哈欠而自己不打哈欠似乎很難。甚至閱讀有關(guān)打哈欠的文章也會讓你打哈欠?，F(xiàn)在，一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了打哈欠有如此強(qiáng)大力量的原因)”和第二段“Yawningwhenothersyawn,thestudysuggests,isasignofpityandaformofsocialconnection.Kidsdon’tdevelopthisdeeplyrootedbehavioruntilaroundagefour,thestudyfound.Kidswithautism(自閉癥)arelesslikelytocatchyawns.Inthemostseriouscases,theyneverdo.Yawningmighthelpdoctorstoseewhetherthechildrenaredevelopingrightly.Theworkcouldalsoleadtoabetterunderstandingofthewaysthatpeoplecommunicateandconnect.(研究表明，當(dāng)別人打哈欠時(shí)，打哈欠是一種同情的表現(xiàn)，也是一種社會聯(lián)系的形式。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，孩子們直到四歲左右才會養(yǎng)成這種根深蒂固的行為。自閉癥兒童不太可能感染打哈欠。在最嚴(yán)重的情況下，他們永遠(yuǎn)不會這樣做。打哈欠可以幫助醫(yī)生了解孩子是否發(fā)育正常。這項(xiàng)工作還可以讓人們更好地理解人們交流和聯(lián)系的方式。)”可知看到別人打哈欠就會回應(yīng)是人的一種自然反應(yīng)；孩子們從四歲開始就會對別人的打哈欠有反應(yīng)；心理學(xué)家也能通過打哈欠的測試了解孩子的心理發(fā)展進(jìn)度，故A、B、C項(xiàng)說法均正確；而自閉癥患者對打哈欠的反應(yīng)不如常人。故選C。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Heltsaiditcouldfightstressafteraperiodofbeingnervousandspreadafeelingofcalmthroughagroup.(赫爾特說，它可以在一段時(shí)間的緊張后對抗壓力，并在一群人中傳播一種平靜的感覺?！?可知，作者在最后一段中暗示，打哈欠可以讓人感到放松。故選B。DMany

peoplehavedifficultyingettingupinthemorning.Thismightbecalledlaziness,

butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyouwork,

youmaysaythatyou’re“hot”.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak(頂峰).Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringthemorning.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarwordsas:

“Getup,John!You’llbelateforworkagain!”ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,

andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.You

can’tchangeyourenergycycle,

butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,

Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Ifso,

stayinguplaterthanyouwanttomaycounteractyourcycleinsomeway.Ifourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,

risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,

butyou’llgetsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Get

offtoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithacomfortableyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedforaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.12.Dr.Kleitmanexplainsthatapersonisdifficulttogetupinthemorningprobablybecauseof________.A.hisownlaziness. B.hisbadrestatnight.C.hisownhabit. D.hisownenergycycle.13.Accordingtothepassage,people’senergypeakmaycome________.A.inthemorning. B.intheevening.C.intheafternoon. D.atdifferenthours.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Family. B.Energycycle. C.Goodhabit. D.Change.15.Ifthefindingistrue,it’sbestto________.A.doyourworkattheenergypeak. B.managetocontrolyourtemper.C.workatthebottomofenergycycle. D.managetokeepyoucleanallday.【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹一項(xiàng)研究，說明每個(gè)人每天都有一個(gè)能量周期，不同的人的能量峰值達(dá)到最高的時(shí)間不同，我們不能改變自己的能量周期，但可以學(xué)習(xí)適應(yīng)它?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Many

peoplehavedifficultyingettingupinthemorning.Thismightbecalledlaziness,

butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.(許多人早上起不來。這可能被稱為懶惰，但Kleitman博士有一個(gè)新的解釋。他證明了每個(gè)人每天都有一個(gè)能量循環(huán)。)”可知，一個(gè)人早上很難起床可能是因?yàn)樗约旱哪芰垦h(huán)周期的原因。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringthemorning.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.(對一些人來說，高峰出現(xiàn)在早上。對其他人來說，它在下午或晚上到來。)”可知，人們的能量峰值可能會在不同時(shí)間到來。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。劃線詞前文“You

can’tchangeyourenergycycle,(你不能改變你的能量循環(huán))”談?wù)摰氖悄芰垦h(huán)，從而推知?jiǎng)澗€詞句“butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter(但你可以學(xué)著讓你的生活更適應(yīng)it。)”中的“it”指的是能量循環(huán)。故選B項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Duringthehourswhenyouwork,

youmaysaythatyou’re‘hot’.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak(頂峰).(在你工作的時(shí)候，你可能會說你很“熱”。這是真的。一天中你感覺精力最充沛的時(shí)候就是你的體溫周期達(dá)到頂峰的時(shí)候。)”可知，如果這個(gè)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)是真的，我們最好是在能量頂峰的時(shí)候工作。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)Teenshaveabusymorningscheduleastheyneedtowakeupandgetmovingveryearlyinordertocatchabusandgettoschoolbytherequiredtime.Thismeansteensneedtogettheirrestthenightbeforeortheywillbetootiredtolearnanythingatschool.___16___Whenateenfallsasleepinclass,twothingshappen:he/shemisseswhatisbeingtaughtandhe/shelosestherespectfortheteacher.He/Shemayalsoreceiveaconsequencefromtheschool,dependingontheclassroomdisciplinepolicy.___17___Topreventyourteenfrombeingsleepyinclass,trythesethreetips:*Setatimefor"lightsout"onschoolnights.Thisisneverbeanylaterthan10p.m.andpreferably9p.m.___18___Softmusiccanbeonandusedtohelpcalmyourteen.*Helpyourteendevelopanight-timeroutinethatinvolvesactivitiesthatslowthemdownfortheendoftheday.___19___Turningoffthecomputeranddisconnectingfromfriendsandtheexcitementofthedayanhourbeforebedtimewillalsohelpyourteenrelax.*___20___Thiswillreinforce（增強(qiáng)）whatitfeelsliketoberestedandcapableofaccomplishingwhathe/shewants.A.Takingabathandreadingaretwoactivitiesthatworkwell.B.What'sworse,theymayevenfallasleepinclass.C.Allofthesethingsaffectyourteen'sacademicsuccessandcanbeavoided.D."Lightsout"meansthecomputer,television,lightsandcellphoneshouldbeoff.E.Whileyourteenkeepshis/hergoalsinlinewithyourexpectations,he/shemayhavehis/herowngoals.F.Setagoodexampleandshowhim/heryourloveforlearning.G.Pointoutthepositivesafteryourteenhashadagoodnight'srest.【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.G【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了在上學(xué)期間，一些青少年在課上睡覺，這對他們的學(xué)業(yè)有不好的影響。為了防止青少年上課睡覺，作者提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。【16題詳解】從前面的句子：Thismeansteensneedtogettheirrestthenightbeforeortheywillbetootiredtolearnanythingatschool.可知更糟糕的是他們上課會睡覺。選Ｂ?！?7題詳解】從后面的句子：Topreventyourteenfrombeingsleepyinclass,trythesethreetips:可知這些會i影響孩子的學(xué)習(xí)，是可以避免的。選Ｃ?！?8題詳解】從前面的句子：Setatimefor“l(fā)ightsout”onschoolnights.可知lightout是指電視和電腦都應(yīng)該關(guān)掉。選Ｄ。【19題詳解】從前面的句子：thatinvolvesactivitiesthatslowthemdownfortheendoftheday.可知洗澡和閱讀是兩個(gè)有效的活動(dòng)，選Ａ【20題詳解】從后面的句子：Thiswillreinforce（增強(qiáng)）whatitfeelsliketoberestedandcapableofaccomplishingwhathe/shewants.可知在孩子睡了一晚好覺后，指出積極的方面。選Ｇ?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在答題中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達(dá)有交叉的選項(xiàng)之間的區(qū)別。然后再細(xì)讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時(shí)可以把含義相近的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會，找出最佳選項(xiàng)，對于實(shí)在沒有把握的小題可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共30小題;每小題1分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A“Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyhigh.”I’msurethatJohnwouldagreewiththissaying,ashefeltthiswayalmosteverydayinschool.Byhighschool,Johnwasthemostfamous____21____inhistown.Hewasalwaysabsent,didn’tanswerquestionsandgotinto____22____.Hehadfailedalmosteveryexambythetimeheenteredhighschool,yetwas____23____ahighergradeleveleachyear.Teachersdidn’twantto____24____himagainthefollowingyear.Johnwasmovingon,butdefinitelynotmovingup.ImetJohnforthefirsttimeataweekendleadershiptrainingprogramsinceJohnwasoneofthe405studentswho____25____.Atthestartofthetraining,Johnwasjuststandingoutsidethecircleofstudents,againstthebackwall.Hedidn’t____26____jointhediscussiongroups.Butslowly,theinteractivegames____27____himin.Theicereallymeltedwhenthegroupsstartedbuildingalistof____28____andnegativethingsthathadoccurredatschoolthatyear.John____29____someconstructiveideasonthosesituations.TheotherstudentsinJohn’sgroup_____30_____hiscomments.AllofasuddenJohnfeltlikea_____31_____ofthegroup,andbeforelonghewastreatedlikealeader.Bytheendofthetraining,hehadjoinedtheHomelessProjectteam.Theotherstudentsontheteamwere_____32_____withhispassionateconcernandideas.TheyevenelectedJohnco-chairmanoftheteam.Johnstarted_____33_____atschooleverydayandansweredquestionsfromteachersforthefirsttime.Heledasecondproject,_____34_____300blanketsand1,000pairsofshoesforthehomelessshelterfromhousetohouse.Abirdwithabrokenwingonlyneedsmending.Oncehealed,itcanfly_____35_____thantherest.21.A.storyteller B.troublemaker C.dream-seeker D.peacemaker22.A.work B.debt C.difficulties D.fights23.A.drivenaway B.leftout C.turnedto D.sentto24.A.have B.accompany C.love D.chase25.A.signedup B.tookover C.felldown D.wentby26.A.hurriedly B.easily C.readily D.warm27.A.drew B.led C.sent D.reminded28.A.useless B.meaning C.strange D.positive29.A.changed B.noticed C.expressed D.reserved30.A.refused B.welcomed C.ignored D.gathered31.A.founder B.part C.leader D.heart32.A.impressed B.anxious C.disappointed D.familiar33.A.walkingaway B.droppingout C.goingdown D.showingup34.A.buying B.collecting C.donating D.making35.A.longer B.farther C.higher D.happier【答案】21.B22.D23.D24.A25.A26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了到高中時(shí)約翰已經(jīng)是鎮(zhèn)上最著名的麻煩制造者了，但自他參加了一個(gè)周末的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目后，他開始變得積極努力。文章通過約翰的故事講述了一個(gè)道理：一只折斷了翅膀的鳥飛不高，但經(jīng)過修補(bǔ)愈合后，它就會飛得比其他的都高。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：到高中時(shí)，約翰是鎮(zhèn)上最有名的搗蛋鬼。A.storyteller說故事的人；B.troublemaker麻煩制造者，鬧事者；C.dream-seeker追夢人；D.peacemaker調(diào)停人。根據(jù)下文中的“Hewasalwaysabsent,didn’tanswerquestionsandgotinto____2____.Hehadfailedalmosteveryexambythetimeheenteredhighschool,yetwas____3____ahighergradeleveleachyear.(他總是缺席，不回答問題，陷入了……。到他進(jìn)入高中時(shí)，他幾乎每一次考試都不及格，但每年……更高的年級。)”可知，約翰總是惹麻煩。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他總是缺席，不回答問題，還打架斗毆。A.work工作；B.debt債務(wù)；C.difficulties困難；D.fights搏斗，打架。根據(jù)句中的“Hewasalwaysabsent,didn’tanswerquestions”可知，約翰在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不好，此處是說打架。故選D。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：到他進(jìn)入高中時(shí)，他幾乎每一次考試都不及格，但每年都被送到更高的年級。A.drivenaway驅(qū)車離開；B.leftout不包括；C.turnedto向……求助（或?qū)で笾附痰龋?；D.sentto把……送到……。前面“Hehadfailedalmosteveryexambythetimeheenteredhighschool”提到他每次考試不及格，yet在這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以應(yīng)該是他被送到一個(gè)更高的年級。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第二年，老師們不想再要他了。A.have有；B.accompany陪伴；C.love愛；D.chase追趕。根據(jù)空后的“againthefollowingyear”可知，老師不想下一年繼續(xù)要他。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我第一次見到約翰是在一個(gè)周末的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目上，因?yàn)榧s翰是405名報(bào)名的學(xué)生之一。A.signedup報(bào)名；B.tookover接管；C.felldown跌倒；D.wentby流逝，過去。根據(jù)句中的“ImetJohnforthefirsttimeataweekendleadershiptrainingprogram”可知，約翰報(bào)名參加了這個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目。故選A。【26題詳解】考查副詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他不愿意參加討論小組。A.hurriedly匆忙地；B.easily容易地；C.readily樂意地；D.warm熱情的。根據(jù)上文中的“Johnwasjuststandingoutsidethecircleofstudents,againstthebackwall”可知，他不愿意和學(xué)生們在一起討論。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但慢慢地，互動(dòng)游戲吸引了他。A.drew牽引，吸引；B.led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，指向；C.sent郵寄；D.reminded提醒。前文“Hedidn’t____6____jointhediscussiongroups.(他不愿意參加討論小組。)”講述了一開始他不愿意參與進(jìn)來，根據(jù)But可知，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，指的是互動(dòng)游戲把他吸引了進(jìn)來。故選A。【28題詳解】考查形容詞和名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)這些小組開始列出當(dāng)年學(xué)校發(fā)生的積極和消極的事情時(shí)，冰真的融化了。A.useless無用的；B.meaning意義；C.strange奇怪的；D.positive積極的，肯定的。這里與and后的negative對應(yīng)，應(yīng)用positive。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰就這些情況表達(dá)了一些建設(shè)性的想法。A.changed改變；B.noticed注意到；C.expressed表達(dá)；D.reserved保留。根據(jù)空后的“someconstructiveideas”可知，這里表示表達(dá)想法。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰小組的其他學(xué)生對他的評論表示歡迎。A.refused拒絕；B.welcomed歡迎，欣然接受；C.ignored忽視；D.gathered聚集。根據(jù)下文中的“beforelonghewastreatedlikealeader”可知，這里是說組員們非常樂意接受他的意見。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然間，約翰覺得自己是團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員，不久他就被當(dāng)成領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者被對待。A.founder創(chuàng)始者；B.part部分，成員；C.leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；D.heart心臟。根據(jù)上文中的“TheotherstudentsinJohn’sgroup____10____hiscomments.(約翰小組的其他學(xué)生對他的評論表示歡迎。)”可推知，小組其他成員歡迎他的評論，這讓約翰覺得自己是組里的一個(gè)成員了。故選B。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：團(tuán)隊(duì)中的其他學(xué)生都被他熱情的關(guān)心和想法打動(dòng)。A.impressed欽佩，敬仰，有深刻的好印象；B.anxious焦慮的；C.disappointed失望的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)空后的“withhispassionateconcernandideas”和下文中的“TheyevenelectedJohnco-chairmanoftheteam.(他們甚至選舉約翰為團(tuán)隊(duì)的聯(lián)合主席。)”可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)中的其他學(xué)生都被他熱情的關(guān)心和想法打動(dòng)了。beimpressedwith意為“被……打動(dòng)”。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：約翰開始每天出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校，第一次回答老師的問題。A.walkingaway一走了之；B.droppingout退出，脫離；C.goingdown下降；D.showingup出現(xiàn)，露面。這里講述了約翰的改變，與第二段中的“Hewasalwaysabsent,didn’tanswerquestions”形成對比，他每天去上學(xué)學(xué)校，并回答老師的問題。故選D。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了第二個(gè)項(xiàng)目，挨家挨戶為無家可歸者收容所收集300條毯子和1000雙鞋子。A.buying買；B.collecting收集；C.donating捐贈；D.making制造。根據(jù)句中的“fromhousetohouse”可知，此處應(yīng)該是挨家挨戶收集毯子和鞋子。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一旦痊愈，它可以飛得比其他人高。A.longer更長的；B.farther更遠(yuǎn)；C.higher更高的；D.happier更開心的。根據(jù)第一段中的“Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyhigh.(斷了翅膀的鳥永遠(yuǎn)飛不高。)”可知，這里指飛得更高。故選C。BAcoupleinOhioaccidentallydroppedoffabagcontainingalmost$100，000atanOhiocharityshop.Thanksto____36____employees,theygotmoneyback.Theemployeesweregoingthrough____37____lastweekwhentheycameacrossa____38____.Insidewas$97,004.“Itwassomuchcash,”employeeKelseyCroysaid.“Ilookedinthebagandwe____39____itrightthereonthedesk.Anditwas$97,004.”Thankfully,theowners____40____areceiptfortaxpurposeswhentheydroppedoff____41____thatmorning.Theemployees____42____calledthecouplebuttherewasno____43____.Notwantingto____44____thatamountofcashinthestore,theycalledintheZanesvillePoliceDepartment.____45____repeatedcalls,officersfinallygotaholdofthecouple.Thecouplehadn'trealizedthemoneywas____46____.Theytoldpolicetheywithdrewalltheirmoneytoanotherbank.Ontheway,they____47____atthecharityshoptodonateabagofclothes.That's____48____themoneyendedupthere.“Whenwefinally____49____them,theyjustaskediftheycouldgetittomorrow,”theofficersaid.Thecouplehassincemadecontactwiththeoriginal____50____whofoundthemoneytothankthem.“I'mjustgladthatImeetwithabunchofhonestandloyalpeople,”Croysaid.36.A.honest B.generous C.brave D.clever37.A.goods B.donations C.food D.money38.A.suitcase B.box C.bag D.wallet39.A.put B.counted C.hid D.cleared40.A.askedfor B.askedabout C.gaveup D.gaveout41.A.cards B.fruits C.bills D.clothes42.A.surprisedly B.hesitatingly C.eventually D.immediately43.A.concern B.information C.reply D.letter44.A.deposit