Unit3Theartofpainting高頻詞匯知識(shí)點(diǎn)清單2023-2024學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)譯林版選擇性

新教材譯林版英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)UNIT3UNIT3高頻詞匯知識(shí)點(diǎn)清單Unit3Theartofpainting高頻詞匯精講1.

wandervi.&vt.閑逛,漫步,徘徊;走失;走神;蜿蜒曲折;偏離AsIwanderedthroughtheImpressionistgallery,IappreciatedmasterpieceslikeTheBalletClassandTheCardPlayers.當(dāng)我漫步穿過(guò)印象派畫(huà)廊時(shí),我欣賞了諸如《舞蹈課》和《玩紙牌者》之類的杰作。(教材P30)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Thespeakerwanderedfromthepointeverynowandthen.發(fā)言者偶爾跑題。位愁容滿面的老婦人獨(dú)自在街上閑逛。?(2021北京)你對(duì)所學(xué)的東西不感興趣,你就很容易走神。用法歸納①wanderaround

/in/through...在……閑逛/漫步②wanderfrom

/off...偏離……易混辨析wander動(dòng)詞,意為“徘徊;走神”wonder作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“想知道;非常驚訝”,wonderaboutsth.表示“想知道某事”,wonderatsth.表示“對(duì)某事感到驚訝”;作名詞時(shí),意為“奇跡,奇觀;驚訝”情景助記金字塔四周徘徊,想知道這一奇觀究竟是怎樣建成的。2.strikevt.&vi.(struck,struck)突然想到;撞,碰;打;突擊;罷工;劃(火柴);給……印象;讓……覺(jué)得;把……迷住n.罷工;襲擊;擊,打WhenIsawitupclose,Iwasstruckbythesmallareasoflightacrossthepainting...當(dāng)我靠近觀察它時(shí),我被畫(huà)上遍布的小面積的光斑迷住了……?(教材P31)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Hismentstruckmeasstrange.他的話使我感到奇怪。?(2021全國(guó)乙)Ifwewanttobestruckbyinspiration,wemustgodeepintoourlives.如果我們想突然有靈感,我們必須深入我們的生活。?(外研選擇性必修一)Itstruckmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.我突然想到,與另一支隊(duì)伍比賽對(duì)隊(duì)里所有的女孩來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)重要的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)刻。Theminerswereonstrike,demandingthattheirbossshouldimprovetheirworkingconditions.礦工們?cè)诹T工,要求他們的老板改善他們的工作環(huán)境。用法歸納動(dòng)①bestruckby/on/with...被……打動(dòng);被……迷?、贗t

strikes/strucksb.that...某人突然想到……③strikesb.as

...給某人以……印象;讓某人覺(jué)得……名④be/goon

strike在罷工情景助記詞匯拓展①strikingadj.引人注目的;顯著的?Thereportcastdoubtononeofthedossier’smoststrikingclaims.這份報(bào)告使人們對(duì)檔案中最引人注目的說(shuō)法之一產(chǎn)生懷疑。②strikinglyadv.引人注目地;顯著地strikinglydifferent截然不同的3.opposedadj.截然不同的;強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)的Everydaysubjectmatterwasthemainfocusoftheirworks,asopposedtothehistorypaintingsthathadtraditionallydominatedEuropeanart.日常題材是他們作品的重點(diǎn),這有別于傳統(tǒng)上在歐洲藝術(shù)中占主導(dǎo)地位的歷史題材畫(huà)作。?(教材P31)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Onlyasmallminorityisopposedtotherule;mostofthestudentsshowgreatsupportforit.只有一小部分人反對(duì)這項(xiàng)規(guī)定;大多數(shù)學(xué)生都對(duì)此表示非常支持。?(寫(xiě)作—陳述觀點(diǎn))Itallowsthepoettoexpressacertainmoodoremotioninamoresubtleway,asopposedtostatingitdirectly.它允許詩(shī)人以一種更微妙的方式表達(dá)某種情緒或情感,而不是直接陳述。(外研選擇性必修四)用法歸納①asopposedto

而(不是),相對(duì)于②beopposedto

反對(duì)……詞匯拓展①opposevt.反對(duì),抵制,阻撓;與……角逐oppose(sb./sb.’s)doingsth.反對(duì)(某人)做某事?Manypeoplewouldoppose(thegovernment/government’s)changingthelaw.許多人將反對(duì)(政府)改變這項(xiàng)法規(guī)。②opposingadj.對(duì)立的;相反的?Ihaveafriendwhohastheopposingview.我有一個(gè)朋友持相反的觀點(diǎn)。③……相對(duì);在……對(duì)面n.對(duì)立面;對(duì)立的人(或事物)beoppositeto...與……完全相反?Sheranintheoppositedirectioninordernottobeseenbyme.為了不被我看見(jiàn),她朝相反的方向跑去。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)—?jiǎng)幼髅鑼?xiě))特別提醒形容詞opposed通常作表語(yǔ)而不作定語(yǔ);形容詞opposing只能作定語(yǔ)。4.

employvt.運(yùn)用,使用;雇用;雇傭Theyemployedfreebrushworkandusedcolourstoshowtheeffectoflightonthings...他們運(yùn)用了自由的筆觸,用色彩來(lái)展示光投射在物體上的效果……?(教材P31)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Hewasemployedinmakingalistofallthejobstobedone.他忙著把要做的所有工作列成一個(gè)清單。Artsagenciesemploymorethan10,000peopleasfullorparttimeemployees.藝術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)雇傭了超過(guò)10,000人做全職或兼職員工。?(2018江蘇)80percentofInternetusersemployitmostlytosearchforanswerstoquestions.80%的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶主要使用它來(lái)搜索問(wèn)題的答案。用法歸納①employsb.as

...雇用某人為……②beemployedindoing③employsb./sth.todo詞匯拓展①employern.雇主;老板②employeen.受雇者;雇工;雇員③employmentn.職業(yè);就業(yè);使用;雇用?WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternetindustry,thehighpayingemploymentinITindustryattractsmoreandmorepeople.隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的快速發(fā)展,IT行業(yè)的高薪工作吸引了越來(lái)越多的人。?(2021天津)④unemployment5.

worthyadj.值得(或應(yīng)得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的Itisalsoworthyofnotethat...同樣值得注意的是……?(教材P31)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Furthermore,ourexhibitionisworthyofbeingattended.此外,我們的展覽是值得參觀的。(2021浙江)Onlythroughvigorousanddeterminedendeavorcanwefulfillourresponsibilitytohistory,proveworthyofourtimesandliveuptopeople’sexpectations.我們唯有踔厲奮發(fā)、篤行不怠,方能不負(fù)歷史、不負(fù)時(shí)代、不負(fù)人民的期望。

(ChinaDaily)用法歸納①be/proveworthyof

...值得/應(yīng)得……②beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone(某事)值得被做詞匯拓展①……價(jià)值;值……錢(qián);值得n.價(jià)值;意義beworthsth./doing值得某物/做某事?Butit’scertainlyworthtrying.但是它肯定值得一試。?(2021浙江1月)②worthwhileadj.值得的;重要的Itisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.做某事是值得的。?Itisworthwhiletobeaperfectionist.做一個(gè)完美主義者是值得的。?(2022浙江)6.

shaden.陰影部分;色度;陰涼處vt.給……遮擋(光線);加燈罩;把……涂暗Iwonderedattheskilloftheartists,theiruseofcolourandhowtheyplayedwithlightandshade.我驚嘆于藝術(shù)家的技巧、他們對(duì)色彩的運(yùn)用以及他們?nèi)绾吻擅畹剡\(yùn)用明暗。(教材P34)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Sheshadedhereyesfrom/againstthesunwithherhand.她用手為眼睛擋住陽(yáng)光。?(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)—?jiǎng)幼髅鑼?xiě))Istillrememberononeoccasion,weweresittingintheshadeofatreeplayingandchattinghappily.我還記得有一次,我們坐在樹(shù)蔭下玩耍和愉快地聊天。?(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)—場(chǎng)景描寫(xiě))用法歸納?①in

theshade(of...)在(……的)陰涼處?②shadesb./sth.from/against

sth.(with

sth.)(用某物)給某人/某物遮擋某物易混辨析shade指陽(yáng)光被遮擋后出現(xiàn)的陰涼處,無(wú)一定的輪廓或邊界shadow常指光線被物體擋住所產(chǎn)生的輪廓清晰的影子情景助記7.

arrangevt.&vi.整理,布置;安排,籌備Arrangethevegetablesonthetoasttocreateyourportrait.在吐司上布置蔬菜來(lái)創(chuàng)造你的畫(huà)像。?(教材P37)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)WewillarrangetoplaytennisonSaturdayifweatherpermits.如果天氣允許,我們將安排在星期六打網(wǎng)球。Helefttheairportanddidnotarrangeforanyonetomeethim.他離開(kāi)了機(jī)場(chǎng),沒(méi)有安排任何人來(lái)接他。博物館也歡迎學(xué)校團(tuán)體,并為兒童安排特別活動(dòng)。?(2020全國(guó)新高考Ⅰ)用法歸納①arrangetodo②arrangesth.for③arrangefor詞匯拓展arrangementn.籌備;布置;整理;商定;約定makearrangementsfor...為……作安排/籌備anarrangementtodosth.做某事的約定etoanarrangement達(dá)成協(xié)議?WemadespecialarrangementsforMom’sbirthdayparty,whichwilldefinitelybeasurprise.

我們?yōu)閶寢尩纳站蹠?huì)作了特別的安排,這一定會(huì)是個(gè)驚喜。?(寫(xiě)作—感恩父母)8.

windvi.&vt.(wound,wound)蜿蜒,迂回;上發(fā)條;纏繞;卷繞,倒(磁帶、膠卷等)ThefirstsectionpresentsapeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjing,featuringcropfields,ariverwindingthroughthelandscape,andfarmershardatwork.第一部分展現(xiàn)了汴京附近寧?kù)o的鄉(xiāng)村生活場(chǎng)景,以農(nóng)田、蜿蜒而過(guò)的河流和辛勤勞作的農(nóng)民為特色。?(教材P39)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Hewoundthetapebacktothebeginning.他把磁帶倒到了開(kāi)頭。AndthatiswhywhenIwindupmywatch,itstarts.那就是為什么當(dāng)我給表上發(fā)條時(shí),它開(kāi)始走了。?(外研必修一)Havingabedtimeroutinemeansthatyouconsistentlyperformactivitiesthatmakeyouwinddownforsleep.有一個(gè)就寢時(shí)間安排意味著你會(huì)持續(xù)地做一些活動(dòng),讓你在睡覺(jué)前放松下來(lái)。用法歸納①windsth.forward/back

使(磁帶、膠卷等)前進(jìn)/倒退②windup

以……告終;結(jié)束(講話、會(huì)議等);(給鐘表等)上發(fā)條③winddown

(人)放松下來(lái);(機(jī)器)漸漸停下;使……逐步結(jié)束;搖下(汽車窗玻璃等)④windone’sway蜿蜒前進(jìn),曲折而行詞匯拓展windingadj.彎曲的,蜿蜒的?Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalways

stickinthevisitor’smemory.隨著歌聲的響起,這條漫長(zhǎng)而曲折的路“將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)消失”,它將永遠(yuǎn)留在游客的記憶中。(2021全國(guó)新高考Ⅰ)9.

exposevt.揭露,揭穿;暴露,顯露;使遭受;使接觸...thepaintingactuallyexposesseriouspoliticalandsocialproblems.……這幅畫(huà)實(shí)際上揭露了嚴(yán)重的政治和社會(huì)問(wèn)題。(教材P40)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)IwishthatyoucouldseizethisopportunitytoexposeyourselftothetraditionalChineseculture.我希望你們能抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),接觸中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。Hedidnotwanttoexposehisfearsandinsecuritytoanyone.他不想向任何人顯露他的恐懼與不安。?(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)—心理活動(dòng))Shereachescountlesspeoplewithheronlinecoursesandexposesthemtowhattheycanacplishontheirown.她通過(guò)在線課程接觸到無(wú)數(shù)人,讓他們接觸自己可以獨(dú)立完成的事情。?(2021天津)用法歸納①exposesb./sth./oneselfto

...使某人/某物/自己接觸/面臨……;使某人/某物/自己暴露在……之下②exposesth.to詞匯拓展①exposedadj.無(wú)遮蔽的;無(wú)保護(hù)的?WecaninferthattheMoonislessexposedtodangerousradiationthanMars.我們可以推斷,月球受到的危險(xiǎn)輻射比火星要少。?(外研選擇性必修二)②exposuren.面臨,遭受;暴露exposureto...面臨/遭受……?Ahealthylifestyleandproperprotectivemeasuresarehelpfulinreducingtheriskofexposuretothenovelcoronavirus.健康的生活方式和正確的防護(hù)措施有助于降低接觸新型冠狀病毒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。10.

declinen.衰退,衰落,減少,下降vi.&vt.減少,下降,衰退,衰落;謝絕Infact,theNorthernSongDynastywasindeclinebythisstage.事實(shí)上,到這個(gè)階段,北宋王朝已經(jīng)走向衰落了。(教材P40)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Thecityfell/wentintodeclineinthe1990s.20世紀(jì)90年代,這個(gè)城市開(kāi)始衰落。Astheeconomywasindecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.由于經(jīng)濟(jì)在衰退,鎮(zhèn)上的一些人失去了工作。?(2020全國(guó)新高考Ⅰ)Thespokesmandeclinedtomentonthematter.該發(fā)言人拒絕就此事置評(píng)。Humansareresponsibleforthedeclineinthebeepopulation.人類對(duì)蜜蜂數(shù)量的減少負(fù)有責(zé)任。?(外研選擇性必修二)用法歸納名①bein

decline/onthedecline在衰退,在下降②fall/gointo

(a)decline開(kāi)始衰落,陷入衰退③a/thedeclinein

...在……方面的減少/降低動(dòng)④declineto/by...下降到/下降了……⑤declinetodo⑥declineanoffer/invitation謝絕(對(duì)方的)主動(dòng)幫助/邀請(qǐng)高頻詞匯積累詞匯釋義用法&拓展dominate……中具有最重要(或明顯)的特色;支配,控制;占有優(yōu)勢(shì);俯視dominationn.控制,統(tǒng)治近c(diǎn)ontrolvividadj.鮮明的,耀眼的;生動(dòng)的近livelydisplayvt.陳列,展出;顯示,表現(xiàn)n.陳列,展覽;表現(xiàn);展示ondisplay在展出wagevt.開(kāi)始,發(fā)動(dòng)(生義)n.(通常指按周領(lǐng)的)工資,工錢(qián)alivingwage基本生活工資近salaryn.薪水(尤指按月發(fā)放的)inen.收入;收益;所得campaignn.(宣傳)活動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng);戰(zhàn)役vt.&vi.發(fā)起運(yùn)動(dòng),參加活動(dòng)campaignfor...從事……運(yùn)動(dòng)campaignagainst...發(fā)起反對(duì)……的運(yùn)動(dòng)insightn.洞悉,了解;洞察力,領(lǐng)悟insightinto...對(duì)……的洞悉/了解awriterofgreatinsight有深刻洞察力的作家considerableinsight非凡的洞察力insightfuladj.有深刻了解的,富有洞察力的goaboutsth.忙于做某事,繼續(xù)做某事Despitethethreatofwar,peoplewentabouttheirworkasusual.盡管戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)一觸即發(fā),人們?nèi)韵衿綍r(shí)一樣忙著工作。apparentadj.顯而易見(jiàn),明白易懂,顯然近obviousadj.明顯的,顯而易見(jiàn)的反plicatedambitiousadj.宏大的,艱巨的;有野心的,有雄心的anambitiousproject宏大的項(xiàng)目ambitiouslyadv.雄心勃勃地;勁頭十足地ambitionn.野心,雄心,抱負(fù),志向inspectionn.檢查,查看,審視;視察carryoutathoroughinspection進(jìn)行徹底檢查inspectv.檢查,審視;視察inspectorn.檢查員,巡視員speakvolumesabout充分說(shuō)明,清楚表明Thesefactsspeakvolumesaboutherhonesty.這些事實(shí)清楚表明她為人誠(chéng)實(shí)。經(jīng)典結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型...itwastheirsimilaritiesthatstayedwithmelong...……正是它們的相似之處久久留在我的腦海中……?(教材P31)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.但正是港口造就了這座城市。?(2022全國(guó)甲)Itwasnotuntil1928thatthedictionarywasdeclaredpleteandpublished.直到1928年,該詞典才宣布完成并出版。(人教必修一)Wasitbecausetheweatherwasbadthatthefootballmatchwasputoff?足球賽是因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓貌疟煌七t的嗎?Itwasatthatculturalfestivalthatyousharedsomanyinterestingthingsaboutyourcountrytogether.正是在那個(gè)文化節(jié)上,你們一起分享了很多關(guān)于你們國(guó)家的有趣的事情。(2022浙江1月)用法歸納①?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本句式結(jié)構(gòu)為“It

is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that...”。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部

分指人時(shí)用who或that,指事或物時(shí)用that。②強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句句式為“Is/Wasit

+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that...?”;強(qiáng)調(diào)句的

特殊疑問(wèn)句句式為“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/wasitthat...?”。③not...until...句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式為“Itis/wasnotuntil

...+that...”。④強(qiáng)調(diào)句型如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句,從句只能用because

引導(dǎo)而不能用since或as。結(jié)構(gòu)拓展強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用“do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式。

?Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.他上星期確實(shí)給你寄過(guò)一封信。長(zhǎng)難句必備語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞ing形式和動(dòng)詞ed形式作表語(yǔ)一、動(dòng)詞ing形式作表語(yǔ)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Thenewswasexciting.Thefilmisverytouching.Whatworriesmemostisherstayinguptoolateeverynight.=Herstayinguptoolateeverynightiswhatworriesmemost.Herjobiskeepingthelecturehallascleanaspossible.=Keepingthelecturehallascleanaspossibleisherjob.用法歸納1.動(dòng)詞ing形式可以在句中作表語(yǔ),常用來(lái)修飾物

,表示主語(yǔ)所具有的特征,相當(dāng)于形

容詞,后面通常不能跟賓語(yǔ),但可以用very、greatly等表示程度的副詞對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾。2.有時(shí)動(dòng)詞ing形式表示主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容,這時(shí)動(dòng)詞ing形式仍然可以帶有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),且可以與句子的主語(yǔ)調(diào)換位置,換到句首作主語(yǔ)。這時(shí)的動(dòng)詞ing形式相當(dāng)于名詞。二、動(dòng)詞ed形式作表語(yǔ)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Afterhearingthenews,weallfeltexcited.Don’ttouchtheglassbecauseitisbroken.(說(shuō)明狀態(tài))Thecupwasbrokenbymylittle