高三英語(yǔ)二輪語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)一般過(guò)去時(shí)講義

2024屆二輪語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)資源——一般過(guò)去時(shí)2023真題及模擬題探究1.【2023高考】Everycultureisriddledwithunwrittenrules,suchasonesonpunctuality(守時(shí)).I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,Ithrew(throw)ahousewarmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedupexactly(exact)ontime.Yearslater,havingmovedtoFrance,Iturnedupattheappointedhourforadinner,onlytofindthatnootherguesthadarrived(arrive)andmyhostesswasstillinhersleepingsuit.解題策略：首先理解語(yǔ)篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)定義為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)，此句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語(yǔ)，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)是主動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)從句和整句時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填threw。2.【2022高考】Helenwaswalkingdownthestreetlateintheevening,herarmsfilledwithgrocerybags.Focusedonbalancingthebags,shedidn’tnoticeherwalletfallingoutofherpocket.AsHelenwalkedon,sheheardamanchargingtowardsher.Fearfulthathemighthaveanintentiontoharm(harm)her,Helenstartedtorun.Eventually,themancaught(catch)upwithher,andhewasonlytryingtoreturnherwallet!解題策略：首先理解語(yǔ)篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)定義為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)，此句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語(yǔ)，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)是主動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)從句和整句時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填caught。3.【2020高考】Apieceofstone___found___(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.TheNeanderthals___lived___（live）alongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousandsofyears,beforedyingoutabout40,000yearsago.Theyweremuchstrongerthanmodernhumans,butit'slongbeenassumedthathumanancestorswere____smarter____（smart）thantheNeanderthals.However,thestonetoolmadebyNeanderthalssuggestsotherwise.解題策略：首先理解語(yǔ)篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)定義為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)，此句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語(yǔ)，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)是主動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)從句和整句時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填lived。4.【2024朝陽(yáng)期中】Inmyearlyyearsatschool,Ihadtroublewithsomesubjects.SometimesIwouldgetan“F”andthatwouldmakeme____really____(real)scared.WhatIusedtodowasturnthe“F”intoa“B”__toplease__(please)myparents.However,itdidn’tworkoutandfinallyIwascaughtdoingthat.ThenIknewIhadtoacceptthatfailureandlearnfromit,soI_took__(take)apositiveapproach.Naturallythat“F”turnedintoa“B”andthat“B”turnedintoan“A”.解題策略：首先理解語(yǔ)篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)定義為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)，此句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語(yǔ)，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)是主動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)從句和整句時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填took.5.【2023海淀期中】CharlesDickenswasbornonFebruary7th,1812,thesonofaclerkattheNavyPayOffice.Hisfather,?continuously?(continuous)livingbeyondhismeans,wasimprisonedfordebtintheMarshalseain1824.TwelveyearoldCharles?wasremoved(remove)fromschoolandsenttoworkatabootblackingfactory,earningsixshillingsaweektohelpsupportthefamily.Thisdarkexperiencecastashadowovertheclever,sensitiveboy.Thechildhoodpovertyandfeelingsofabandonmentwouldbeaheavyinfluence?on/over/upon?Dickens’laterviewsonsocialreformandtheworldhewouldcreatethroughhisfiction.解題策略：首先理解語(yǔ)篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)定義為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)，此句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語(yǔ)，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)是被動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)從句和整句時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填wasremoved.6.【2023朝陽(yáng)一?！縏hisyear,the13thSpringFestivalJointExhibitionofChineseBooks,whosethemewas“ReadingChina”,washeldonJanuary24thin85bookstoresworldwide.Itcarried(carry)outavarietyofactivitiessuchasbookexhibitionsandculturalperformances.Booksdisplayedintheexhibitionwerephilosophicalandartistic,whichcloselymettheneedsofoverseasreaders.Overall,thisyear’sbookexhibitionpresentedthenewestandfinest(fine)ChinesepublicationstolocalreaderssothattheycouldbetterunderstandChinainthenewera.解題策略：首先理解語(yǔ)篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)定義為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)，此句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語(yǔ)，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)是主動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)從句和整句時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填carried。7.【2023海淀一模】I’velovedphotographysinceIwasateenager.Myparentsrecordedmanyhomevideosofmysiblingsandme.Cherishedfamilymomentsweredocumented(document).Revisitingthemwaslikeopeningatreasurechest.I’mgratefulforthesevisualrecordswhichshowedouryouthandgrowth.Filmhadabiginfluenceonme.Ilovetheemotionsconveyedbythestoryonvideo.ForadecadeIworkedasafreelancefilmmakerandphotographer.Irecordedawiderangeofgenres,thereforecollecting(collect)tensofthousandsofimages—bothstillandmoving.解題策略：首先理解語(yǔ)篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)定義為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)，此句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語(yǔ)，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)是被動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)從句和整句時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填weredocumented。8.【2023東城一?！縊naparticularsunnyday,littleMykelwasdeterminedtolearntoridehisbikewithoutthehelpoftrainingwheels.Whentheneighborhoodkidsspotted(spot)Mykelshakilycontrollinghisbike,theyracedovertohelp(help).Someheldthebikesteadywhileothersofferedencouragement.Mykelwasnotaloneashetriedtoreachhisgoaloflearningtoridehisbike!Somethingsareeasier(easy)saidthandone.However,withalittlehelpfromfriends,thingsgobetter!解題策略：首先理解語(yǔ)篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)定義為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)，此句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語(yǔ)，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)是主動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)從句和整句時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填spotted。9.【2023豐臺(tái)一模】Astudyshowedhowmuchdogslovetheirowners.Intheexperiment,theresearchersfirstmeasuredhowmanytearswereproduced(produce)bydogswhentheywerejustspendingtimeathomewiththeirowners.Theteamthenrepeatedtheexperiment,thistimewithdogsthatwerereunitedwiththeirownersafterbeingapartforfivehours.Theresultsshoweddogsonlyshedtearsduringthereunions.Theteamnowwantstofindoutwhetherdogshaveasimilaremotionalresponsewhenreunitedwithotherdogs.解題策略：首先理解語(yǔ)篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)定義為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)，此句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語(yǔ)，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)是被動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)從句和整句時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填wereproduced。10.【2023朝陽(yáng)二?！縒angDakang,aged88,isamodeloflifelonglearning.Inthe1980s,hewasthefirstpersontoacplish(acplish)aroundtripofChinausingonlyabicycle.Toeditthisexperienceintohisbook,Wangdecidedtogotocollege.Attheageof61,hewasadmitted(admit)intocollege,majoringinjournalism.By2012,hehadpletedthreemajorsincollege.Atpresent,WanglivesinLeshan,wherehespendshisdaysfollowingcarefullyplanned(plan)routines.Hisstudystartsat6ameverymorning,duringwhichhereadsandtakesnotesfromnewspapers.Wangsaid,“ThereissomuchtolearnandIwillcontinuelearninguntiltheveryend.”解題策略：首先理解語(yǔ)篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)定義為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)，此句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語(yǔ)，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)是被動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)從句和整句時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填wasadmitted.11.【2023西城二?！縉otallinventionshavebeentheresultofacareful(care)plan.Inthe1940s,anAmericanscientist,PercySpencer,wastryingtomakeamachine,withthehopethatitwoulduse(use)radiowavestodetectwarplanes.Oneday,aftertheexperiment,Spencerfoundthatachocolatebarinhispockethadmelted.Spencerthenplacedsomecorninfrontofthemachine.Soon,thecornwaspoppingeverywhere.Thus,themicrowaveoven(微波爐)wasinvented(invent)bychance.解題策略：首先理解語(yǔ)篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)定義為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)，此句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語(yǔ)，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)是被動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)從句和整句時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填wasinvented.12.【2023海淀二模】Thiswasnotmyfirstattempttolearntorideabike.Ihadtriedonseveraloccasionsbutalwaysfailed(fail).Butthisshotfeltsomewhatdifferent.Determinedtosucceed,Itooktothestreetsofourquietneighborhood.Thelearningprocessprovedpainful(pain),butIwentatitanyway.Afteramonthoflabor,Imadeit.IbeganmydailytoursonthebackstreetswithlighttrafficandgraduallycycledtobusierareaswhereIcouldsharethestreetwithdogwalkers.Icouldalsogreetmyneighbors,appreciatinghoweverythingfunctionedinharmony.解題策略：首先理解語(yǔ)篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)定義為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)，此句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語(yǔ)，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)是主動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)從句和整句時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填failed.13.【2022朝陽(yáng)一?！縏henameofSorrento,acoastaltowninItaly,hadbeenputdeepinmysoulforalongtime,mainlythroughhearingvariousperformances(performance)ofthesong“ebacktoSorrento”.Afterconsideration,Ifinallypaid(pay)avisittoSorrentoduringthesummervacation.ThetownwasconsiderablypopularforAmericanweddingsandtraditionalfood.Oneevening,whilewandering(wander)onthestreet,Iwasattractedbyahouse.AproudcitizentoldmethatwastherestaurantwhereSophiaLoren,thefamousactress,oncedined.PerhapswhatimpressedmemostaboutSorrentowastheirlemons.Thefruitprovidedtherawmaterialsforlemonsoapsonsaleeverywhere.解題策略：首先理解語(yǔ)篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)定義為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)，此句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語(yǔ)，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)是主動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)從句和整句時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填paid。14.【2022東城一?！縊n15May,2021,Chinabecamethesecondcountrytoland(land)aspacecraftonMars.Therover,Zhurong,wascarried(carry)toMarsonboardtheTianwen1spacecraft,whichwaslaunchedinJuly2020.Equippedwithcamerasandaradar,Zhurong’staskwastosearchforsignsoflife.Ithasworked(work)onMarssurfaceforovertenmonthsandisingoodshape.解題策略：首先理解語(yǔ)篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)定義為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)，此句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語(yǔ)，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)是主動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)從句和整句時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填wascarried。15.【2022西城一模】SomeQinbambootextswerediscoveredinatombinHubeiProvincethatcontainmanyrulesregardinghowpeopleweresupposedtoliveandbehave.ExpertssaythesetextscouldprovethegovernmentinthethirdcenturyBChandedoutcruelpunishmentstopeoplewhobroke(break)theserules.Forinstance,officialspunishedpeoplewhostolemoneybytattooing(刺青)theirface.Therearealsootherancientlawsinthetexts.Oneofthemisthatwhenquestioningasuspect,anofficialwasstrictly(strict)forbiddenfromusingphysicalforce.解題策略：首先理解語(yǔ)篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)定義為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)，此句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語(yǔ)，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)是主動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)從句和整句時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填broke。16.【2022西城二模】Onceuponatime,lighthouses,builttohelpguideshipsawayfromdangerousrocksandreefs,werelocated(locate)inwild,remoteareas.Theywereconsidered__theloneliest___(lonely)placesintheworldtoliveandwork.Today,withautomaticlightingthatcanguideshipsatsea,thelighthouseisathingofthepast.Still,manylighthousesthroughouttheworldhavebeenpreservedasmuseumsorimportantbuildings.Somehaveevenbeenturnedintorestaurantsorhotels.Theyareplacesforpeopletovisitandtogobackintime.解題策略：首先理解語(yǔ)篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)定義為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)，此句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語(yǔ)，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)是被動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)從句和整句時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填werelocated.17.【2022豐臺(tái)二?！縋olioisascarydiseasecausing(cause)childrentolosetheabilitytomoveandwalk.Morethan60yearsago,itfrightenedparentseverywhere.Tensofthousandsofchildrenfell(fall)tothedisease.Today,wedon'treallyneedtoworryaboutpolio.Inthemid1950s,scientistscameupwithaspecialtreatmenttodecreasethechancesofgettingthedisease.Given(give)tomillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,thetreatmentsavedthemallandofferedthemagoodchanceatahealthy(health)life.解題策略：首先理解語(yǔ)篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)定義為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)，此句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語(yǔ)，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)是主動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)從句和整句時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填fell.18.【2021東城二?！縄grewupinaremotevillage.Therewasnosuchthingasabookinmostfamilies.ItwasattheschoollibrarythatIdiscovered(discover)thejoyofreading.ThereIspenthoursreadingwhateverattractedmyinterest.I’msureIdidnotunderstandeverythinginthosebooksatthetime.WhatIdidunderstandwasthepleasurethatgoodstoriesofferandthepowerofbookstointroducemetolivesandexperiencesbeyondmyown.Iwas“hookedonbooks,”asthesayinggoes.解題策略：首先理解語(yǔ)篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)定義為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)，此句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語(yǔ)，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)是主動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)從句和整句時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填discovered.19.【2021東城一?！縀mmawasonherwayhomewhensheheardasuddenscream.Lookingaround,shesawalittleboyonthesidewalkgasping(急喘)forair,hisfrightened(frighten)motherbeggingforhelp.Emmarushedtotheboy,whosefacehadturnedpurple.“What’swrong?”“Acandy!Inhisthroat!”ItwasluckythatEmmahadlearnedhowtoperform(perform)theHeimlichmaneuver(海姆利克急救法)atschool.Sheactedquickly.Soon,theboycoughedupapieceofcandyandbeganbreathingagain.Hewassaved(save)intime.解題策略：首先理解語(yǔ)篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)定義為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)，此句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語(yǔ)，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)是被動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)從句和整句時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填wassaved。20.【2021豐臺(tái)一?！緼mongthesummer’stelevisionhitsin2020inChinawas(be)“SistersWhoMakeWaves”.Theshowinvolved30femalecelebritiesovertheageof30peting(pete)foraspotinafivememberband.Viewerswatchedthemtrain,performandlivetogether.Fivehundredwomen(woman),pickedatrandom,gottovotefortheirfavourite.WithinthreedaysofitsairinginJune,over300millionwatchedthefirstepisodeonMangoTV,astreamingappowned(own)bythestatetelevisionnetworkofHunan,acentralprovince.解題策略：首先理解語(yǔ)篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)定義為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)，此句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語(yǔ)，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)是主動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)從句和整句時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填was。21.【2021西城二?！縎martphoneshavebeeanessentialpartofourdailylives.However,_toprotect___(protect)youngerstudents’eyesightandmakesuretheyfocusontheirstudies,primaryandmiddleschoolswillhavemorespecificrulestolimitstudents’mobilephoneuseoncampus.TheMinistryofEducationreleased(release)anoticeinJanuarythatrestrictsprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfromcarryingmobilephonestoschool.Thosewhostillrequiretheirphonesforsomereasonmustgettheirparents’andteachers’approvalandmusthandtheirphonesoverduringclasstime.Thepolicyaimstoimprovestudents’focusonstudyandfightforaddiction(addict)totheinternetandgames.解題策略：首先理解語(yǔ)篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)定義為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)，此句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語(yǔ)，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)是主動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)從句和整句時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填released(發(fā)行，發(fā)布）.22.【2021豐臺(tái)二?！緼mongthesummer’stelevisionhitsin2020inChinawas(be)“SistersWhoMakeWaves”.Theshowinvolved30femalecelebritiesovertheageof30peting(pete)foraspotinafivememberband.Viewerswatchedthemtrain,performandlivetogether.Fivehundredwomen(woman),pickedatrandom,gottovotefortheirfavourite.WithinthreedaysofitsairinginJune,over300millionwatchedthefirstepisodeonMangoTV,astreamingapp__isowned__(own)bythestatetelevisionnetworkofHunan,acentralprovince.解題策略：首先理解語(yǔ)篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)定義為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)，此句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語(yǔ)，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)是主動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)從句和整句時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填was.23.【2020朝陽(yáng)一?！縒ithourgraduationdayaroundthecorner,Iwasbusypreparingpresentsformyfriends.Asusual,Iwalkedintotheclassroom,onlytofind(find)abigboxstandingthere.Approaching,Isawmynamewritten/waswritten(write)onit.Iwasquiteshockedwhentheboxwasopened/opened(open)andIsaw“myself”,avividstatue,sittinginsidesmilingupatme.Iwasatapletelossforwords.Itwasthemostunique,unconventionalpresentinmylife.解題策略：第二題，首先理解語(yǔ)篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)定義為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)，此句可以理解為see引導(dǎo)了并與從句，故確定是謂語(yǔ)，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)是被動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)從句和整句時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填waswritten。也可以理解為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓補(bǔ)，表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義，故也可以填written.第三題，首先理解語(yǔ)篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)定義為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)，此句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語(yǔ)，open既是及物動(dòng)詞也可用不及物動(dòng)詞。如強(qiáng)調(diào)“當(dāng)箱子被打開時(shí)”，謂語(yǔ)用wasopened;如表達(dá)“箱子打開了”則用不及物，故填opened.【2020西城一?！縁orthousandsofyears,peoplehavebeentryingtopredicttheweather.InChinaduringtheShangDynasty,peoplerecorded(record)weatherforecastsonanimalbonesandtortoiseshells.Centurieslater,inGreece,thephilosopher,Aristotlewrotehistheoriesabouthowweatherconditionsformed.Weatherforecastingadvancedovertime,withmoreandmoreinstrumentsusedtomeasuretemperature,humidityandairpressure.解題策略：首先理解語(yǔ)篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)定義為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)，此句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語(yǔ)，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)是主動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)從句和整句時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填recorded?！?020朝陽(yáng)二?！緼mancalledAndysetoutforthePacificCrestTrail,whichstretchesfromthebordersofMexicotoCanada.Hedecidedtotakeaselfie(自拍)everysinglemilealongthe4,286kilometrejourney.Andycreatedatimelapse(延時(shí)的)videofromhisfivemonthhikeandhewasalmostunrecognisabletowardstheendofthevideo—hehadlost23kilograms.Sadly(sad),heneverfinishedthejourney,ashewastrapped/hadbeentrapped(trap)byasnowstormabout418kilometresfromtheend.解題策略：首先理解語(yǔ)篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)定義為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)，此句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語(yǔ)，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)是被動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)從句和整句時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填wastrapped.若強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作betrapped在neverfinished之前完成，可填入過(guò)去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)形式hadbeentrapped.【2020東城二?！緼mateurexplorershavefoundwhatmayhavebeenthelastundiscoveredislandonEarth.Theislandisroundandaboutthreequartersofamilewide.ItsitsinthenorthernPacificandisaplace__where__it’sneithertoohotnortoocold.It’salmostpletelyflatandrocky.Theisland’sonlydistinguishingfeatureisaslighthillontheeasternside.Afterspottingthehiddenpieceoflandin_what___firstlookedlikeanemapfault,thegroupoffriends__set__(set)outinaboattoconfirmwhatthey’dfound.They’renowrunninganonlinecontesttonametheisland.解題策略：首先理解語(yǔ)篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)定義為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)，此句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語(yǔ)，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)是主動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)從句和整句時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填set.【2020西城二?！拷忸}策略：首先理解語(yǔ)篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)定義為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)，此句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語(yǔ)，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)是主動(dòng)，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)從句和整句時(shí)態(tài)判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填worked.若強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作work在主句動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生，可填入過(guò)去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)形式hadworked.【2020豐臺(tái)二?！縀siasBedingaralwaysknewhewantedtostudymedicine.Afterdeciding(decide)toexperienceanewculture,hecamefromAfricatotheUSA.Therewasonechallenge:Hespoke(speak)noEnglish.Butwithinjustfourmonths,hepletedtheESLprogram.Threeyearslater,hefinishedhisundergraduatedegreeandwasacceptedtoHarvardUniversity,whereheispursuingamaster’sdegreeinpublichealth.Hesaiditwashis(he)dreamthatgothimtoHarvard.解題策略：首先理解語(yǔ)篇和所給詞所在的句子大意，看括號(hào)內(nèi)定義為動(dòng)詞，考慮謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)，此句無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故確定是謂語(yǔ)，然后考慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)是主動(dòng)，同句中有冒號(hào)，解釋說(shuō)明challenge的具體內(nèi)容，兩個(gè)句子同屬于一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)范圍，所以speak的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與was一致，故填spoke.二、用法總結(jié)：1.在理解語(yǔ)篇和句意的基礎(chǔ)上，如給定的詞是動(dòng)詞，則考查方向?yàn)橹^語(yǔ)或非謂語(yǔ)。通過(guò)觀察句子中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)謂語(yǔ)，則考慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文，確定時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，語(yǔ)態(tài)主要通過(guò)對(duì)句意的理解來(lái)決定。2.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則動(dòng)詞情況規(guī)則詞例一般情況下詞尾加edwaited,borrowed,talked,wanted,needed以e結(jié)尾只加darrived,excited,agreed,injured,decided,judged,believed以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾邊y為i，再加edstudied,carried,buried,hurried,worried,terrified,fried,tired,cried,married,varied,satisfied,clarified,simplified,replied,relied,applied,supplied,fancied,multiplied,acpanied,occupied,identified直接加eddestroyed,obeyed,stayed,enjoyed,employed以一個(gè)元音加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞（重讀閉音節(jié)）雙寫輔音字母再加edstopped,trapped,dropped,stepped,clapped,equipped,skipped,begged,dragged,chatted,permitted,admitted,submitted,preferred,referred,starred,inferred,controlled,fulfilled,regretted,stirred,scanned,skimmed,robbed,rubbed,stabbed兩種特殊情況：travel(l)ed,quarrel(l)ed,cancel(l)ed,signal(l)ed,dial(l)edoffered,differed,delivered,limited3.請(qǐng)同學(xué)們熟記以上規(guī)則，再次回到語(yǔ)篇中，閱讀文段并理解句意，體會(huì)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法?！?023高考】Everycultureisriddledwithunwrittenrules,suchasonesonpunctuality(守時(shí)).I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I________(throw)ahousewarmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedup_______(exact)ontime.Yearslater,havingmovedtoFrance,Iturnedupattheappointedhourforadinner,onlytofindthatnootherguest__________(arrive)andmyhostesswasstillinhersleepingsuit.2.【2022高考】Helenwaswalkingdownthestreetlatetheevening,herarmsfilledwithgrocerybags.Focusedonbalancingthebags,shedidn’tnoticeherwalletfallingoutofherpocket.AsHelenwalkedon,sheheardamanchargingtowardsher.Fearfulthathemighthaveanintention(harm)her,Helenstartedtorun.Eventually,theman__________(catch)upwithher,andhewasonlytryingtoreturnherwallet!【2020高考】Apieceofstone_______(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.TheNeanderthals______（live）alongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousandsofyears,beforedyingoutabout40,000yearsago.Theyweremuchstrongerthanmodernhumans,butit'slongbeenassumedthathumanancestorswere________（smart）thantheNeanderthals.However,thestonetoolmadebyNeanderthalssuggestsotherwise.4.【2024朝陽(yáng)期中】Inmyearlyyearsatschool,Ihadtroublewithsomesubjects.SometimesIwouldgetan“F”andthatwouldmakeme________(real)scared.WhatIusedtodowasturnthe“F”intoa“B”_________(please)myparents.However,itdidn’tworkoutandfinallyIwascaughtdoingthat.ThenIknewIhadtoacceptthatfailureandlearnfromit,soI________(take)apositiveapproach.Naturallythat“F”turnedintoa“B”andthat“B”turnedintoan“A”.5.【2023海淀期中】CharlesDickenswasbornonFebruary7th,1812,thesonofaclerkattheNavyPayOffice.Hisfather,______________(continuous)livingbeyondhismeans,wasimprisonedfordebtintheMarshalseain1824.TwelveyearoldCharles___________(remove)fromschoolandsenttoworkatabootblackingfactory,earningsixshillingsaweektohelpsupportthefamily.Thisdarkexperiencecastashadowovertheclever,sensitiveboy.Thechildhoodpovertyandfeelingsofabandonmentwouldbeaheavyinfluence____________Dickens’laterviewsonsocialreformandtheworldhewouldcreatethroughhisfiction.【2023朝陽(yáng)一?！縏hisyear,the13thSpringFestivalJointExhibitionofChineseBooks,__________themewas“ReadingChina”,washeldonJanuary24thin85bookstoresworldwide.It(carry)outavarietyofactivitiessuchasbookexhibitionsandculturalperformances.Booksdisplayedintheexhibitionwerephilosophicalandartistic,whichcloselymettheneedsofoverseasreaders.Overall,thisyear’sbookexhibitionpresentedthenewestand(fine)ChinesepublicationstolocalreaderssothattheycouldbetterunderstandChinainthenewera.7.【2023海淀一模】I’velovedphotographysinceIwasateenager.Myparentsrecordedmanyhomevideosofmysiblingsandme.Cherishedfamilymoments________(document).Revisitingthemwaslikeopeningatreasurechest.I’mgratefulforthesevisualrecordsshowedouryouthandgrowth.Filmhadabiginfluenceonme.Ilovetheemotionsconveyedbythestoryonvideo.ForadecadeIworkedasafreelancefilmmakerandphotographer.Irecordedawiderangeofgenres,therefore__________(collect)tensofthousandsofimages—bothstillandmoving.8.【2023東城一?！縊naparticularsunnyday,littleMykelwasdeterminedtolearntoridehisbikewithoutthehelpoftrainingwheels.Whentheneighborhoodkids_________(spot)Mykelshakilycontrollinghisbike,theyracedover____________(help).Someheldthebikesteadywhileothersofferedencouragement.Mykelwasnotaloneashetriedtoreachhisgoaloflearningtoridehisbike!Somethingsare____________(easy)saidthandone.However,withalittlehelpfromfriends,thingsgobetter!【2023豐臺(tái)一模】Astudyshowedhowmuchdogslovetheirowners.Intheexperiment,theresearchersfirstmeasuredhowmanytears_________(produce)bydogswhentheywerejustspendingtimeathomewiththeirowners.Theteamthenrepeatedtheexperiment,thistimewithdogsthatwerereunitedwiththeirowners____________beingapartforfivehours.Theresultsshoweddogsonlyshedtearsduringthereunions.Theteamnowwantstofindout________dogshaveasimilaremotionalresponsewhenreunitedwithotherdogs.10.【2023朝陽(yáng)二?！縒angDakang,aged88,isamodeloflifelonglearning.Inthe1980s,hewasthefirstperson____________(acplish)aroundtripofChinausingonlyabicycle.Toeditthisexperienceintohisbook,Wangdecidedtogotocollege.Attheageof61,he______________(admit)intocollege,majoringinjournalism.By2012,hehadpletedthreemajorsincollege.Atpresent,WanglivesinLeshan,wherehespendshisdaysfollowingcarefully___________(plan)routines.Hisstudystartsat6ameverymorning,during_____________hereadsandtakesnotesfromnewspapers.Wangsaid,“ThereissomuchtolearnandIwillcontinuelearninguntiltheveryend.”【2023西城二?！縉otallinventionshavebeentheresultofa____________(care)plan.Inthe1940s,anAmericanscientist,PercySpencer,wastryingtomakeamachine,withthehopethatit_________(use)radiowavestodetectwarplanes.Oneday,aftertheexperiment,Spencerfoundthatachocolatebarinhispockethadmelted.Spencerthenplacedsomecorninfrontofthemachine.Soon,thecornwaspoppingeverywhere.Thus,themicrowaveoven(微波爐)_______________(invent)bychance.12.【2023海淀二?！縏hiswasnotmyfirstattempttolearntorideabike.Ihadtriedonseveraloccasionsbutalways_________(fail).Butthisshotfeltsomewhatdifferent.Determinedtosucceed,Itooktothestreetsofourquietneighborhood.Thelearningprocessproved__________(pain),butIwentatitanyway.Afteramonthoflabor,Imadeit.Ibeganmydailytoursonthebackstreetswithlighttrafficandgraduallycycledtobusierareas__________Icouldsharethestreetwithdogwalkers.Icouldalsogreetmyneighbors,appreciatinghoweverythingfunctioned________harmony.13.【2022朝陽(yáng)一模】ThenameofSorrento,acoastaltowninItaly,hadbeenputdeepinmysoulforalongtime,mainlythroughhearingvarious____________(performance)ofthesong“ebacktoSorrento”.Afterconsideration,Ifinally(pay)avisittoSorrentoduringthesummervacation.ThetownwasconsiderablypopularforAmericanweddingsandtraditionalfood.Oneevening,while___________(wander)onthestreet,Iwasattractedbyahouse.AproudcitizentoldmethatwastherestaurantSophiaLoren,thefamousactress,oncedined.PerhapswhatimpressedmemostaboutSorrentowastheirlemons.Thefruitprovidedtherawmaterialsforlemonsoapsonsaleeverywhere.【2022東城一?！縊n15May,2021,Chinabecamethesecondcountry___________(land)aspacecraftonMars.Therover,Zhurong,_____________(carry)toMarsonboardtheTianwen1spacecraft,whichwaslaunchedinJuly2020.Equippedwithcamerasandaradar,Zhurong’staskwastosearchforsignsoflife.It__________(work)onMarssurfaceforovertenmonthsandisingoodshape.15.【2022西城一模】SomeQinbambootextswerediscoveredinatombinHubeiProvincethatcontainmanyrulesregarding____________peopleweresupposedtoliveandbehave.ExpertssaythesetextscouldprovethegovernmentinthethirdcenturyBChandedoutcruelpunishmentstopeoplewho___________(break)theserules.Forinstance,officialspunishedpeoplewhostolemoneybytattooing(刺青)theirface.Therearealsootherancientlawsinthetexts.Oneofthemisthatwhenquestioningasuspect,anofficialwas___________(strict)forbiddenfromusingphysicalforce.【2022西城二?！縊nceuponatime,lighthouses,builttohelpguideshipsawayfromdangerousrocksandreefs,_______________(locate)inwild,remoteareas.Theywereconsidered_______________(lonely)placesintheworldtoliveandwork.Today,withautomaticlightingthatcangui