黑龍江省牡丹江市2022-2023學年高一上冊期末考試英語模擬試題（附答案）

黑龍江省牡丹江市2022-2023學年高一上學期期末考試英語模擬試題一、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題）BankHolidaysintheUKPublicholidaysintheUKarecommonlyreferredtoasbankholidays.AstheUKisacountrymadeupoffourmoreorlessindependentregions,officialholidaysvarydependingonwhetheryouliveinEngland,Wales,Scotland,orNorthernIreland.ThereareeightbankholidaysinEnglandandWales.HolidaysTimeoftheYearNewYear’sDay(substituteday)1January(3January,2022)GoodFriday15April,2022EasterMonday18April,2022EarlyMay2May,2022SpringBankHoliday2June,2022SummerBankHoliday29August,2022ChristmasDay(substituteday)25December(26December2022)BoxingDay(substituteday)26December(27December2022)Whenbankholidaysfallonaweekend,thefollowingMondayisusuallya“substitute”holiday.Forinstance,25December2022isSunday,sotherewillbeanationalsubstituteholidayforChristmasDayonMonday,26December2022.InScotland,thesummerbankholidayisearlierinAugust.Moreover,ScotscelebrateSt.Andrew’sDayon30Novemberand2Januaryisalsoabankholiday,butEasterMondayisnot.Allinall,thereareninebankholidaysinScotland.InNorthernIreland,St.Patrick’sDayon17Marchisabankholiday,andsoisOrangemen’sDayon12JulyinmemoryoftheBattleofBoyne.ThereareatotaloftenbankholidaysinNorthernIreland,makingittheregionwiththemostholidaysintheUK.TheUKdoesnothaveanationalday,makingitonlyoneoftwocountriesintheworldwithoutone(theotherisDenmark).There’sanoldjokeaboutthis,thattheUnitedKingdom,oncecalled“theempireonwhichthesunneversets”,doesn’tneeditsownnationaldaybecauseit’sindirectlyresponsibleforsomanyothercountries’nationalindependencedays.1．Substituteholidays.A．a(chǎn)rerequiredtobesetaroundNewYear B．cantakeupweekdaysformorerestsC．a(chǎn)rearrangedbasedonculturaldifferences D．canbringmorechancestoworkhome2．WhatbankholidaysareuniquetoNorthernIreland?A．GoodFridayandEasterMonday. B．EasterMondayandSt.Andrew’sDay.C．St.Andrew’sDayandSt.Patrick’sDay. D．St.Patrick’sDayandOrangemen’sDay.3．Whatcanyouinferfromthejokeinthelastparagraph?A．DenmarkshareditshistorywiththeUK.B．TheUK’scultureinfluencedmanycountries.C．ManycountriescelebratedindependencefromtheUK.D．TheUKhelpedmanycountriessettheirindependencedays.I’mthehomebodyandmyhusbandistheadventurousone.“WheredoyouwanttogoafterOmicron?”Rogerasked,iPadinhand.“Howaboutaresorttownonlytwohours’driveaway?”IcouldtellbythelookonRoger’sfacethathewasresearchingdestinationsmaybeabitfurtherfromhome.Idon’thatetravel.WhatIdislikeabouttravelisbeingatourist,thatawfulcreaturetramplingaroundthecolumnsoftheParthenon,wearingdownthestonestepsofAngkorWatandcomplainingthatthecoralreefsarenotascolorfulasthephotographsonTripAdvisor.TheguidesImeetworldwidearekind.Theystudytourisminuniversity.Theyareknowledgeableabouthistoryandculture.Theywouldtakeusbythearmtogetusacrossbusystreetsasifwewerenaivechildren.Butdependingonsomeoneelsesofarawayfromhomegivesafeelingofinsecurity.Travelingcontributestomoreseriousplasticpollution.Norecyclingprogramcankeepupwiththecrestofplasticoneverywave.Don’tfeelbad,peopleassuredme,itcanboostthelocaleconomy,sincemanycountriesdependontouristdollars.Whenreceivingamassage(按摩)inThailand,Iwasaskedhowmuchmybathingsuitcost.“EightyCanadiandollars.”Igaveher$6,plusatip,fora90-minutemassage.InCanada,shewouldgetmorethanthepriceofmybathingsuitforthesamelabor.Iamincreasinglyuncomfortablewiththeinequity.COVID-19provedtobetheworsttouristever.Itmadeamessandrefusedtopayitsbill.Duringtheweeksandmonthsbeforethevaccines(疫苗),whenplanesweregroundedandoceanlinersweredocked,theplanettookadeepbreath.Iamencouragedbyconversationswithtravelerswhoaresharingbetterwaysofexploringthisplanet.Whenwetravelonceagain,therewillbeabetterunderstandingforhumanswhohavesufferedgreatlosses.4．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthoraccordingtothepassage?A．Sheenjoysspendingtimeathome.B．Sheprefersdestinationsfarawayfromhome.C．Shedislikestravelingwithotherpeople.D．Shealwaysholdsideasdifferentfromherhusband’s.5．Whichisafactorthatpreventstheauthorfrombeingatourist?A．Meetingdifferenttypesofstrangers.B．Theinsecurityfromhavingtorelyontheguides.C．Thehighcostoftraveling.D．ThedangerofbeinginfectedwithCOVID-19.6．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofmentioningherThaimassageexperience?A．TointroducethepopularityofThaimassages.B．Toprovetourismbooststhelocaleconomy.C．Toshowhowinequalitymadeherfeelbadabouttraveling.D．TopointoutThailand’sseriousplasticpollution.7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．COVID-19hittheglobaltouristindustryhard.B．TheworldisrecoveringfromCOVID-19.C．It’sriskytotravelduringthepandemic.D．It’stimetoexplorebetterwaystotravel.Foralongtime,comedyhasbeenreferredtoasaprofessionformenonly.Butthishaschangedinrecentyears.Manyfemalecomicshavemadethemselvesoutstandingonthestagenotbyignoringtheissuesofgender(性別)inequality,butbybringingthemtolight.YangLi,28,astand-upcomedyforaboutthreeyears,focusesonthedifficultiesfemalesface.Forexample,recentlyshebitinglyjokedabouthowwomenarerepresentedintheMarvelCinematicUniverse.“Inthefilm,TheAvengers,therearesixheroes,andonlyoneofthemisawoman,whosesuperpoweristheabilitytoslowdownheraging.Howexactlycanshebedesignedtosavetheworldbysurvivinguntilallthebadguysdie?”shesaid.Despitegettingmoreimportantroles,womenstillfacechallengesinthecomedyindustry.“I’vefoundthattheaudiencetendtobemorejudgmentalaboutafemalecomedian’sappearance,”saidYangMengqi,anoutstandingcomic.Toavoidunwelcomeattention,femalecomicshavetobeespeciallysmartinchoosingwhatclothestheyweartoperform.Theotherchallengeisthatfemalesaresometimestakenlessseriously,despiteplentyofevidenceoftheirtalentanddedicationinthefieldwithmalesinthemajority.MapleZuoisacomicwhoperformsinbothEnglishandMandarin.“It’shardtofitinwhenI’mtheonlyfemalecomedianatashow.”saidZuo,whohastouredinternationally.“Everytimethere’sacomedysceneparty,theyarenaturallydividedupintotwogroups:oneforthemalecomics,theotherfortheirgirlfriends,shesaid.“Ialwaysenduphangingoutwiththegirlfriends.”Evenso,manyChinesefemalecomicsfeeloptimisticabouttheirfuture.Yangsaid,“Whenpeopleaskwhathasmotivatedmetostickwithstand-upcomedy,myresponseissimple:IhopetousewhateverinfluenceIhavetoimprovegenderequality.”8．WhydidYangLijokeabouttheroleofthewomanheroinTheAvengers?A．Thewomanheroislessbravethanmaleheroes.B．Thewomanherohasthepowertodefendtheworld.C．Thereisonlyonewomansurvivingintheworld.D．Theroleshowsthenegativeimageaboutwomen.9．WhatistheexampleofMapleZuousedtoshowaboutfemalecomics?A．Theyareparticularaboutclothing. B．Theyarenotalwaysvalued.C．Theyhaveatalentforacting. D．Theyareoftentreatedcritically.10．WhatisYangLi’sattitudetowardthefutureoffemalecomics?A．Confused. B．Content. C．Disturbed. D．Hopeful.11．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A．TointroducethedevelopmentofthecomedyindustryB．Tocommentontheroleswomencomicsplay.C．Topresentthechallengesthatfemalecomicsface.D．Toarguefortheachievementsoffemalecomics.We’veallbeenthere.Oneminuteyou’researchingforsomethingserious,likearecipe(食譜)fordinner,orsomethingforwork,andthenextyou’vebeensuckedinbyendlessvideosofcatsdoingfunnythingsafterseeinganattractivetitleinyoursuggestedvideoscolumn(專欄).They’reinteresting,andyoucanendupspendinghourswatchingkittensmakefunnynoisesormistimingjumps.Butwhydothesevideossooftenendupbecomingpopular?Whatmakesthemsofascinating?Andwhyaretheymorepopularthandogvideos?First，let’stalkaboutstereotypes(成見).Whenmanyofusthinkaboutdogs，weimaginethemrollingoverontotheirbacks,tongueshangingout,ormakingamess.Theyseemtrustingandinnocent(單純的)—andtheydosillythings.Cats,ontheotherhand,seemsomewhatmorecontrolledandindependent.There’sareasonwhywehaveanexpression“coolcat”.Inshort,catsseemmoreserious—andclever.Ifwecanputoneoveronacatandmakethemdosomethinglikegettinginaboxthatslidesdownahill,it’sfunny.Butwithadog,it’snotasfunnybecausetheytrustyou-andit’seasier.Trickingacat,duetotheirwiliness(狡猾)，hasmorepayoff.TheInternetisfilledwithvideosofcatsmakingfunnyfacesorreactingstrangely.Butwhyaretheysofunny?Well,simply—it’sunexpected.Ifyousawacatwalkingdownthestreetcoollyorobservingandpreparingtoattackamouse,itwouldn’tbefunny.Butifthatcatwaswalkingsideways,wearingasillycostume,orbecomingbestfriendswiththemouse,suddenlywemightstarttolaugh.Watchingacatthatisnormallyimpressivewalkcarelesslyorpullafaceisfunnybecauseit’snotsomethingwewouldnormallyconnectwiththatanimal.It’slikewatchingsomeonewhoisnormallyveryseriouslaughloudly.Sothenexttimeyouseeoneofthosefunnybehavioursofcatsinawkwardsituationsorvideosthatmakeyoulaugh,trytorememberwhyit’ssofunny.Andreathoughtforallthosedogsthataretryingtogiveuspleasuretoo.12．Whatdomanyofusthinkofdogsare?A．Innocentandsimple-minded. B．Seriousandclever.C．Independentandsmart. D．Untrustingandcontrolled.13．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“putoneoveron”inparagraph2mean?A．Feed. B．Cheat. C．Believe. D．Teach.14．Whyisitfunnytowatchvideosofcatsmakingfunnyfaces?A．Peoplelikecatsverymuch. B．Theycanmakefriendswiththemouse.C．It’sunexpectedandoutofcharacter. D．Thevideosarerecordedonpurpose.15．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．WhyAreCatVideosSoPopular? B．WhyAreCatsMoreCutethanDogs?C．MakingFriendswithCatsorDogs D．TheDifferenceBetweenDogsandCatsKeyStepstoCram(臨時準備)foraTestWithoutLosingYourMindSocialmediaiselectronicADHD(注意缺陷多動障礙綜合征).16Texting,,,Gmail,Pinterest,etc.,aregreat,buttakeabreaktocramforexams.17Werecommenda50/10split:50minutesstudying,10minutesofanythingelse.Onyourbreak,exercise,orsing,ordance,orsitstill.Youpick.Thengetbacktowork.Settingatimerwillhelpyoufindarhythm.Remember,youarecrammingatthispoint.Anylearningherehasalimitedlife,sosticktothebasics.Youarelearningjustthemainideasandthekeydetails.Thosearethethingsthataremostlikelytobeonthetest,sofocusyourenergythere.Lookforheadings,keypeople,dates,equations,vocabwords,andexplanationsofmajorideas.18Talktoyourself.Everybigideayouread,talkitout.Explainthingstoyourself.Makelotsofhandactions.Paceifithelps.Stresswordswithafunnyaccent.19No,crazypeopledon’tremembermore,butthemoresensesandemotionsinvolved,themoreyou’llremember.Whetherornotyourteachergaveyouastudyguide,youneedtomakeyourowntocramforanexam.20Afterjustmakingtheguideyourself,80%ofyourworkwillbedone.You’recramming,soitdoesn’thavetobeneat.Onlyyouhavetobeabletoreadit.Writingitout,readingasyougo,involvingallyoursenses.【選項】B．Catcheverysecondtocram.C．Thecrazieryoulook,thebetter.D．Crammingisaboutfindingagoodrhythm(節(jié)奏).E．Yourteacherisahelptomakeastudyguide.F．Itwillsinkarevisionlikeanelephantinarowboat.G．Thisisnodoubtthataguideisthebestmethodtostudyforanexam.二、完形填空（本大題共1小題）Whetheritisarelaxingwalkorapowerone,takingawalkusuallyonlylastsasmalldurationoftime.Thiswasnotthe21forTomTurcich,though.OnApril2,2015,Tomdecidedtowalkaroundtheworldbyhimself.Itwasn’ta22thought.Hischildhoodfrienddied23attheageof17duetoajetskiaccident.24byhowshortlifewas,hewasfueledbyastrong25toliveeverydaytoitsfullest.Tom’swalk26asalonejourney.Butquickly,hefoundhimselfmissing27ontheroad.Andso,whilemakingastopinAustin,Texas,he28Savannah,arescuedog.Sincethen,thepairhavebeenmakingtheirwayacrossborders,continentsandseas,2925,000milesinall.Travelingalwayshassomeupsanddowns.Tom30numerousunexpecteddelaysalongtheway.Hewas31duetosevereweatherinPanamaandbecameveryillinScotland.Also,hehadno32buttowaitoutpandemiclockdownsinmanycountries.Butonthe33side,hemetmanykindpeopleand34thebeautyofnatureindifferentpartsoftheworld.Tom35somethingfewpeoplehavesucceededin,whichhelpedhimgainamuchlargerunderstandingoftheworld.21．A．case B．routine C．reason D．intention22．A．novel B．wise C．sudden D．simple23．A．instantly B．unexpectedly C．eventually D．undoubtedly24．A．Torn B．Struck C．Moved D．Surprised25．A．enthusiasm B．curiosity C．pride D．desire26．A．started B．progressed C．proved D．remained27．A．neighborhood B．childhood C．companionship D．citizenship28．A．found B．spotted C．saved D．a(chǎn)dopted29．A．covering B．measuring C．occupying D．equaling30．A．responded B．experienced C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．ignored31．A．blownaway B．carriedaway C．backedup D．heldup32．A．responsibility B．right C．option D．opportunity33．A．rough B．invisible C．moral D．bright34．A．enjoyed B．missed C．recalled D．preserved35．A．discovered B．challenged C．suffered D．renewed三、語法填空（本大題共16小題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。QueenElizabethII,theUK’slongest-servingmonarch,hasdiedatBalmoralaged96,afterreigningfor70years.Shedied36(peaceful)onThursdayafternoonatherScottishestate,37shehadspentmuchofthesummer.TheQueencametothethronein1952and38(witness)enormoussocialchangeseversince.HersonKingCharlesIIIsaidthedeathofhisbelovedmotherwasa“momentofgreatsadness”forhim.“Wemournprofoundlythepassingofacherishedsovereignandamuch-lovedmother.Iknowher39(lose)willbedeeplyfeltthroughoutthecountry,therealmsandtheCommonwealth(英聯(lián)邦國家),andbycountlesspeoplearoundtheworld.”TheUKbegan4010-daymourningperiodonSept9th.Bornin1926,ElizabethhasexperiencedtheriseoffascismandthefalloftheBerlinWall,WorldWarII,theconquestofce,the41(globe)financialcrisis,theCOVID-19pandemic,andtheRussia-Ukraineconflict.Shedevoted42(she)toservinghercountryandtheCommonwealthandsaw15Britishprimeministerscomeandgo.Shewasapopularqueenwhowasalsorespected43herknowledgeofandparticipationinstateaffairs.Theprimeministerswhoservedunderher44(impress)byherknowledgeofstateaffairsandherpassionforwork.Sheisnowthepast,andhersuccessor,KingCharlesIII,isthefuture.WhereBritaingoesfromhereremains45(see).46．Tomspokeinfrontofthewholeclass,(refer)tohisnotessometimes.(所給詞的適當形式填空)47．Oneofhis(strong)washisabilitytoexpresshislovetohisfamily.(所給詞的適當形式填空)48．WhenIreturned,myheart(freeze)toseemyhouseonfire.(所給詞的適當形式填空)49．Thenumberofstudents(addict)tocomputergamesisincreasing.(所給詞的適當形式填空)50．TheGDPofthatcountrydecreasedby20%(compare)with2019.(所給詞的適當形式填空)51．Peoplearenotallowedtoenterthegardentopreventtheflowersfrom(destroy).(所給詞的適當形式填空)52．Withhisattention(concentrate)ontheshopsalongtheroad,heknockedanoldmandown.(所給詞的適當形式填空)53．Asyoucanseebythelakeside,betweenthetwohills(lie)asmallvillage.(所給詞的適當形式填空)54．Afteryearsofhardwork,he(admit)tohisdreamuniversity.(所給詞的適當形式填空)55．Themusictheyweredancingtosoundedfamiliarme.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)56．Playingcomputergamesisthereasonleadstohisfailureintheexam.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)57．ThegreatchangesinChinaleftadeepimpressiontheforeignvisitors.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)58．Believeitornot,itwasinthispoorvillageIspentmostofmyhappychildhood.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)59．theshortageofmoney,theystillgavesomefoodtothehomeless.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)60．ElonMuskhasfoundedmanyhigh-techcompanies,almosthalfofareexpectedtodirecttomorrow’sworld.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)四、書面表達（本大題共1小題）61．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。JesseandVernusedtobetotallystrangerslivingintwotownshundredsofmilesapart.Theirfriendshipstartedwithanorangeshirtinabottle22yearsago,whencomputersandInternetwerenotavailable.8-year-oldJesselivedasimpleandhappylifeinasmalltownwithhisparents.Schoolwasstartingnextweek.ThefamilywouldgetJesseanewsetofclothing.Jessewasnotsopassionatefornewclothes.Afterhisfather’spersuasion,Jessefinallyagreedtotheshopping.Jessetriedonapairofnewpants,newshoes,andanorangeshirt.Hedidn’tlikethepantsandshoesmuch.Buthedidliketheorangeshirt.Schoolstarted,andJesseputonhisneworangeshirt.Alltheotherkidshadnewclothestoo,buthisorangeshirt,inJesse’smind,wasthemosthandsomeofall.Heworeitalmosteveryday.Evenwhenitwasdirty,hewouldinsistthatitbewashedandready,sohecouldwearitthenextday.TimepassedquicklyandJessehadgrownovertwoinches.Buthisorangeshirtwasnotgrowingwithhim.Oneday,hismotheraskedhimtogotothegrocerystoretopickupsomethingsforsupperandremindedhimnottowearthatsmallorangeshirtanymore,whichlookedfunnyonJesse.Jesseignoredwhathismothertoldhim.Inthestoretwolittlegirlslaughedathistightorangeshirt.Feelingembarrassed,Jessepickeduphisgroceriesandhurriedhome.Gettinghome,hetoldhismotherthathewouldn’twearthatshirtanymore.Hismothersaid,“Jesse,sincethelovelyshirtistoosmallonyou,maybesomeoneelseneedsit.”“Ireallyhopeitgoestoalovelyboy.Butwhocanitbe?”saidJesse.Thenextmorning,Jesse’sfathertoldJessethathehadagoodidea,sayinghewouldtakeJessetotheriver.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150詞左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Whentheygottotheriverbank,Jesse’sfathertookoutalargeplasticbottletogetherwiththeorangeshirt.LittleVernwasfishingwithhisfatherinasmallboatdowntheriver.

答案【正確答案】1．B2．D3．C【詳解】1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格下的第一段“Whenbankholidaysfallonaweekend,thefollowingMondayisusuallya“substitute”holiday.Forinstance,25December2022isSunday,sotherewillbeanationalsubstituteholidayforChristmasDayonMonday,26December2022.(當公共假日正好是周末時，下一個星期一通常是“替代”假日。例如，2022年12月25日是星期天，因此將在2022年12月26日星期一作為圣誕節(jié)的全國性替代假日。)”可知，替代假日可以占用工作日更多的休息時間。故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“InNorthernIreland,St.Patrick’sDayon17Marchisabankholiday,andsoisOrangemen’sDayon12JulywhichcommemoratestheBattleofBoyne.(在北愛爾蘭，3月17日的圣帕特里克節(jié)是公共假日，7月12日的奧蘭治人節(jié)也是為了紀念博因戰(zhàn)役。)”可知，圣帕特里克節(jié)和奧蘭治人節(jié)是北愛爾蘭特有的公共假期。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“There’sanoldjokeaboutthis,thattheUnitedKingdom,oncecalled“theempireonwhichthesunneversets”,doesn’tneeditsownnationaldaybecauseit’sindirectlyresponsibleforsomanyothercountries’nationalindependencedays.(關于這一點，有一個老笑話：曾經(jīng)被稱為“日不落帝國”的英國不需要自己的國慶日，因為它間接地為許多其他國家的國家獨立日負責。)”可推斷，許多國家慶祝脫離英國獨立。故選C。【正確答案】4．A5．B6．C7．D【詳解】4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句“I’mthehomebodyandmyhusbandistheadventurousone.(我是一個喜歡宅在家里的人，而我丈夫是一個愛冒險的人)”可知，作者喜歡宅在家里。故選A項。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段最后一句“Butdependingonsomeoneelsesofarawayfromhomegivesafeelingofinsecurity.(但是在離家這么遠的地方依賴別人會給人一種不安全感)”可知，只能依靠導游而帶來的不安全感是阻止作者成為一個游客的因素。故選B項。6．推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第二段“Whenreceivingamassage(按摩)inThailand,Iwasaskedhowmuchmybathingsuitcost.“EightyCanadiandollars.”Igaveher$6,plusatip,fora90-minutemassage.InCanada,shewouldgetmorethanthepriceofmybathingsuitforthesamelabor.(在泰國做按摩時，有人問我的泳衣多少錢?！耸釉！医o了她6美元，外加小費，做了90分鐘的按摩。在加拿大，同樣的勞動，她能賺到比我泳衣還多的錢)”提到，作者在泰國做按摩的費用遠比在加拿大低，結(jié)合本段最后一句“Iamincreasinglyuncomfortablewiththeinequity.(我對這種不平等越來越感到不安)”可知，作者提到泰國按摩的經(jīng)歷是為了表明不平等是如何讓她對旅行感到不舒服的。故選C項。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Iamencouragedbyconversationswithtravelerswhoaresharingbetterwaysofexploringthisplanet.Whenwetravelonceagain,therewillbeabetterunderstandingforhumanswhohavesufferedgreatlosses.(與旅行者的交談讓我深受鼓舞，他們正在分享探索這個星球的更好方法。當我們再次旅行時，將會對遭受巨大損失的人類有更好的理解)”可知，是時候探索更好的旅行方式了。故選D項?！菊_答案】8．D9．B10．D11．C【詳解】8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Forexample,recentlyshebitinglyjokedabouthowwomenarerepresentedintheMarvelCinematicUniverse.(例如，她最近以一個尖銳的笑話登上了頭條，講述了漫威電影世界中女性的形象)”和“Inthefilm,TheAvengers,therearesixheroes,andonlyoneofthemisawoman,whosesuperpoweristheabilitytoslowdownheraging.Howexactlycanshebedesignedtosavetheworldbysurvivinguntilallthebadguysdie?(在電影《復仇者聯(lián)盟》中，有六個英雄，其中只有一個是女性，她的超能力是延緩衰老的能力。她怎么能活到所有壞人都死了才拯救世界呢?)”可知，楊笠通過《復仇者聯(lián)盟》中的黑寡婦這個角色開玩笑，是因為黑寡婦反映了社會對女性的負面刻板印象。故選D項。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Theotherchallengeisthatfemalesaresometimestakenlessseriously,despiteplentyofevidenceoftheirtalentanddedicationinthefieldwithmalesinthemajority.(另一個挑戰(zhàn)是，女性有時不被重視，盡管在男性占多數(shù)的情況下，有大量證據(jù)表明她們在該領域有才華和奉獻精神)”可推知，作者在后文以MapleZuo為例，是為了說明女性喜劇演員經(jīng)常被男性喜劇演員忽視。故選B項。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Evenso,manyChinesefemalecomicsfeeloptimisticabouttheirfuture.Yangsaid,“Whenpeopleaskwhathasmotivatedmetostickwithstand-upcomedy,myresponseissimple:IhopetousewhateverinfluenceIhavetoimprovegenderequality.”(即便如此，許多中國女喜劇演員還是對她們的未來感到樂觀。楊笠說：“當人們問我堅持單口喜劇的動力是什么時，我的回答很簡單：我希望利用我所擁有的一切影響力來促進性別平等。”)”可知，楊笠對于女性喜劇演員的未來充滿希望。故選D項。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Foralongtime,comedyhasbeenreferredtoasaprofessionformenonly.Butthishaschangedinrecentyears.Manyfemalecomicshavemadethemselvesoutstandingonthestagenotbyignoringtheissuesofgenderinequality,butbybringingthemtolight.(很長一段時間以來，喜劇一直被視為男性的職業(yè)。但近年來，情況發(fā)生了變化。許多女性喜劇演員在舞臺上留下了自己的印記，不是因為忽視了性別不平等的問題，而是因為揭示了這些問題)”，第二段“YangLi,28,astand-upcomedyforaboutthreeyears,focusesonthedifficultiesfemalesface.(28歲的楊笠就是其中之一。楊笠做了大約三年的脫口秀，經(jīng)常關注女性面臨的困難)”，第三段“Despitegettingmoreimportantroles,womenstillfacechallengesinthecomedyindustry.(盡管獲得了更重要的角色，但女性在喜劇行業(yè)仍面臨挑戰(zhàn))”和第四段“Theotherchallengeisthatfemalesaresometimestakenlessseriously,despiteplentyofevidenceoftheirtalentanddedicationinthefieldwithmalesinthemajority.(另一個挑戰(zhàn)是，女性有時不被重視，盡管在男性占多數(shù)的情況下，有大量證據(jù)表明她們在該領域有才華和奉獻精神)”可知，作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是為了展示女性喜劇演員面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C項?！菊_答案】12．A13．B14．C15．A【詳解】12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theyseemtrustingandinnocent—andtheydosillythings.”（它們似乎是可信和天真的——并且它們做愚蠢的事情。）可知，狗給多數(shù)人的刻板印象是單純的和頭腦簡單的。故選A項。13．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Trickingacat，duetotheirwiliness，hasmorepayoff.”（由于貓的狡猾，戲弄貓的回報更高。）可知，這里講了戲弄貓的事情，推斷出此處putoneoveron意為“欺騙”，符合題意。故選B項。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Butwhyaretheysofunny？Well,simply—it'sunexpected.”（但是為什么它們?nèi)绱擞腥?，簡單來說——出乎意料。）和“Watchingacatthatisnormallyimpressivewalkcarelesslyorpullafaceisfunnybecauseit'snotsomethingwewouldnormallyconnectwiththatanimal.”（觀看一只令人印象深刻的貓通常漫不經(jīng)心的走路或者做鬼臉是有趣的，因為這不是我們通常會與動物聯(lián)系起來的事情。）可知只有貓做出讓人出乎意料的舉動時人們才會覺得有趣，推斷出人們覺得貓做鬼臉有趣的原因是它們超出了人們對于貓的天性的認知。故選C項。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“They’reinteresting,andyoucanendupspendinghourswatchingkittensmakefunnynoisesormistimingjumps.Butwhydothesevideossooftenendupbecomingpopular?Whatmakesthemsofascinating?”（它們很有趣，你最終可以花幾個小時看著小貓發(fā)出有趣的聲音或誤時跳躍，但為什么這些視頻最終會如此受歡迎呢？是什么讓它們?nèi)绱嗣匀?？）及第四段“Sothenexttimeyouseeoneofthosefunnybehaviorsofcatsinawkwardsituationsorvideosthatmakeyoulaugh,trytorememberwhyit’ssofunny.”（所以下次你看到那些在尷尬的情況下貓咪的有趣的行為之一或者讓你發(fā)笑的視頻，試著記住為什么它這么有趣。）可知，文章圍繞的主題是討論貓咪搞笑視頻為什么受歡迎。故選A項。【正確答案】16．F17．D18．A19．C20．G【詳解】16．空前“SocialmediaiselectronicADHD(注意缺陷多動障礙綜合征).(社交媒體是電子版的注意缺陷多動障礙綜合征)”強調(diào)社交媒體是一種病，空后“Texting,,,Gmail,Pinterest,etc.,aregreat,buttakeabreaktocramforexams.(發(fā)短信、登錄、推特、Gmail、Pinterest等等都很好，不過還是讓它們休息一下，專心備戰(zhàn)考試吧)”強調(diào)如果要專心備戰(zhàn)考試，必須遠離這些社交媒體軟件，所以F選項“Itwillsinkarevisionlikeanelephantinarowboat.(就像大象坐在劃艇上一定會沉下去)”符合題意，承上啟下，也在描述社交媒體會影響考試復習，選項中的代詞“It”指代前文的“Socialmedia”。故答案為F。17．根據(jù)后文“Werecommenda50/10split:50minutesstudying,10minutesofanythingelse.Onyourbreak,exercise,orsing,ordance,orsitstill.Youpick.Thengetbacktowork.Settingatimerwillhelpyoufindarhythm.(我們建議50：10的時間分配：50分鐘學習，10分鐘做其他事。休息時，你可以鍛煉身體，唱歌，跳舞，或靜靜地坐著。隨便你想干什么。時間到了就回去學習。設置計時器能幫助你把握復習節(jié)奏)”詳細介紹了如何設立計時器，找到考前復習的節(jié)奏，所以D選項“Crammingisaboutfindingagoodrhythm(節(jié)奏).(考前突擊復習要找到一個舒適的節(jié)奏)”符合題意，也是本段的主題。選項中的“rhythm”在段尾原詞復現(xiàn)。故答案為D。18．空前“Anylearningherehasalimitedlife,sosticktothebasics.Youarelearningjustthemainideasandthekeydetails.Thosearethethingsthataremostlikelytobeonthetest,sofocusyourenergythere.Lookforheadings,keypeople,dates,equations,vocabwords,andexplanationsofmajorideas.(現(xiàn)在學習的任何知識都只是臨時記憶，所以只關注基本知識。你現(xiàn)在只要學習知識要點和重要細節(jié)。這些是最有可能出現(xiàn)在考試中的內(nèi)容，所以把精力集中于此。尋找標題、關鍵人物、日期、方程式、詞匯和主要觀點的解釋)”作者建議在考前復習時要關注基本知識抓重點內(nèi)容，所以A“Letgooftherest.(忽略剩下的內(nèi)容)”選項符合題意，此處的“rest”指那些非基礎，不重要的知識點，承接上文。故答案為A。19．空前“Everybigideayouread,talkitout.Explainthingstoyourself.Makelotsofhandactions.Paceifithelps.Stresswordswithafunnyaccent.(要把看到的重要知識點讀出聲。向自己做解釋?？梢员仁謩澞_。如果有幫助的話，加快速度。用有趣的口音強調(diào)文字)”作者建議用調(diào)動身體的所有部位，用有趣夸張的方式去記住知識點，所以C選項“Thecrazieryoulook,thebetter.(看起來越瘋狂越好)”符合題意。故答案為C。20．空前“Whetherornotyourteachergaveyouastudyguide,youneedtomakeyourowntocramforanexam.(無論老師是否劃了復習重點，你都