四川省綿陽市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量測試英語試卷

綿陽市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量測試英語本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，其中試題卷共10頁；答題卡共2頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚，同時用2B鉛筆將考號準(zhǔn)確填涂在“考號”欄目內(nèi)。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號的位置上，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再選涂其它答案；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應(yīng)框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽力部分時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題并閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案:C。1.Whattimedoesthewomanhavetogotobed?A.At9:00p.m. B.At10:00p.m. C.At11:00p.m.2.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Excited. B.Sorry. C.Disappointed.3.Wherewillthewomanmeetherbrother?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atthetrainstation. C.Atahotel.4.Whatisthewoman’ssisternow?A.Ateacher. B.Anurse. C.Adoctor.5.Howmuchdoesthewomanwanttopayforthedress?A.80yuan. B.90yuan. C.100yuan.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthepartyheldfor?A.Nancy’sbirthday. B.Nancy’sretirement. C.Nancy’spromotion.7.Wherewillthepartytakeplace?A.Intheoffice. B.Inthegarden. C.Inthemeetingroom.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wherewillthemanspendhisweekend?A.Inanothercity.B.Inthedowntown.C.Inthecountryside.9.Whydoesthemanwanttodrivethere?A.Toavoidcrowds. B.Tokilltime. C.Tosavemoney.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howmanythingsdidthegirlbringtotheboy?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.11.Wheredidtheboyhavetheaccident?A.Onthewaybackhome.B.Onthewaytotheairport.C.Onthewaytothehospital.12.Whatdidtheboydislikeaboutthehospital?A.Thefood. B.Thedoctors. C.Thenurses.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Preparingtojointhetaichiclub.B.Doinganinterviewabouttaichi.C.Askingforadviceonslowexercise.14.Whydidthewomanjointhetaichiclub?A.Sheneededtoloseweight.B.Shelikedslow-movingexercise.C.Shewantedtodosomethingdifferent.15.Whatexercisedoesthewomandislike?A.Yoga. B.Tennis. C.Basketball.16.Whathappenstothewomanafterdoingtaichi?A.Shefeelshermindisconfused.B.Shefeelstootiredtogotowork.C.Shefeelsfullofenergyandrefreshed.聽第10段材料?；卮鸬?7至20題。17.Wherewilltheygotoday?A.Beichuan. B.Songpan. C.Wenchuan.18.Whydolocalpeoplecelebratethefestival?A.ToenjoyzajiuwineandSalangdances.B.Toattractmorevisitorsandmakemoney.C.Toexpressthankstonatureandprayforfuture.19.WhatwillQiangpeopledoduringthefestival?A.Weareverydayclothes.B.Beatsheepskindrums.C.Killsomepigsandcows.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeech?A.TointroducetheQiangethnicgroup.B.Topromotelocalgoodssalestovisitors.C.Tooffersomeinformationaboutafestival.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFormoreculturecoverageandthenewstreamingservices,www.vulture.comhaspreparedawiderangeoffunnythingstosee,hear,watch,andread.TV:TheCrown（SeasonSix）Netflix,November16.ThefinalseasonofTheCrownisbeingdividedintotwoparts,withfourepisodesonshowbeforeThanksgivingandtheremainingsixlandingonDecember14.And,yes,thoseinitialepisodeswilladdressthedeathofPrincessDiana,playedbyElizabethDebicki,atalentedAustralianactress.OPERA:LatertheSameEveningJuilliardOperapresents.PeterJaySharpTheater,November12,15,and17.ComposerJohnMustoandplaywriterMarkCampbellturnedthosemoodyscenesintoaone-actoperathat’sbecomeastudentfavoritebutrarelygetsseenonagreaterstage.Itwouldbeaonceinalifetimechancetohaveafeastforeyes.MOVIES:FallenLeavesIntheaters,November17.FinnishdirectorAkiKaurism?ki,amasterofdeadpan,returnswithwhatmightbehismostromanticfilmsofar—anunexpectedmeetupofanalcoholicconstructionworkerandaheadstrongsupermarketemployee.MUSIC:HeavenKnowsWarnerRecordsUK,November10.PinkPantheress,22,combinesR&B,pop,andelectronicmusicintorelaxingbutimpactfultrackslike“DoYouMissMe?”fromDecember’sTakeMeHomeEP.Thisfall,herfirstcompletestudio-recordedalbum,consistingof13songs,willbereleased.EarlytastesofHeavenKnowslike“CapableofLove”and“Mosquito”suggestthatwe’reinfortighterhooksandlonger,moreambitiouscompositions.21.WhichwillattractthosewhoenjoyElizabethDebicki’sperformance?A.Mosquito. B.Malarkoi.C.TheCrown. D.FallenLeaves.22.Whatdothestreamingserviceshaveincommon?A.TheyarecomingintomarketinNovember.B.Theworkscanbeenjoyedonceinalifetime.C.Moredetailscanbeaccessiblefromnewspaper.D.Theyaretheworksbytheworld-famousartists.23.WhatdoweknowaboutHeavenKnows?A.ItisproducedbyNetflix.B.Itisdividedintotwoparts.C.It’llbereleasedonNov.17.D.Itisherfirstfullstudioalbum.BEradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveasolutiontotwoofourcountry’slong-lastingproblems:garbageandpoverty.It’scalledtheChipBagProject.The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthanthrowyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritos,Lay’s,andotherfavoritesattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheysanitizethechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Theyusepaddingandlinersfromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonwhetherthey’resingle-serveorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis“waterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround,”O(jiān)leitatoldtheDetroitNews.Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,created110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbesimplertoraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat’sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita-whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlife-andherfellowvolunteers.“Wearededicatedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butenvironmentally,”shesays.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanitize”mean?A.Clean. B.Burn. C.Color. D.Dry.25.WhatdoweknowabouttheChipBagProject?A.Ithelpstoshakeoffpoverty.B.Ithasgatheredover900,000bags.C.Itwasputforwardbychiplovers.D.Ithelpsthepoorandenvironment.26.Whydochipeatersleaveemptybagsatgivenlocations?A.Becausetheyareforbiddentolitterthem.B.Becausetheyhappentoprintthingsthere.C.BecausetheywanttohelpEradajereOleita.D.Becausetheycanusethemtotradeclothes.27.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChippingAwayatPoverty B.ChipEatersDoaBigFavorC.AStoryaboutEradajereOleita D.GoodWaystoSaveEnvironmentCInspiteofthetitle,HowtoGrowOld,thisarticlewillreallybeonhownottogrowold,which,atmytimeoflife,isamuchmoreimportantsubject.Myfirstadvicewouldbetochooseyourancestorscarefully.Althoughbothmyparentsdiedyoung,Ihavedonewellinthisrespectasregardsmyotherancestors.Mymaternal（母親方面的）grandfather,itistrue,diedintheflowerofhisyouthattheageofsixty-seven,butmyotherthreegrandparentsalllivedtobeovereighty.OfremoteancestorsIcanonlydiscoveronewhodidnotlivetoagreatage,andhediedofadiseasewhichisnowrare,namely,havinghisheadcutoff.Mymaternalgrandmother,afterhavingninechildrenwhosurvived,assoonasshebecameawidow,devotedherselftowomen’shighereducation.Shewastheco-foundersofGirtonCollege.SheusedtorelatehowshemetinItalyanelderlygentlemanwhowaslookingverysad.Sheinquiredthecauseofhissorrowandhesaidthathehadjustpartedfromhistwograndchildren.“Goodgracious,”sheexclaimed,“Ihaveseventy-twograndchildren,andifIweresadeachtimeIpartedfromoneofthem,Ishouldhaveamiserableexistence!”“Madresnaturale（奇怪的母親）,”hereplied.Butasoneoftheseventy-two,Ipreferherrecipe.Aftertheageofeightyshefoundshehadsomedifficultyingettingtosleep,soshehabituallyspentthehoursfrommidnightto3a.m.inreadingpopularscience.Idonotbelievethatsheeverhadtimetonoticethatshewasgrowingold.This,Ithink,istheproperrecipeforremainingyoung.Ifyouhavewideandkeeninterestsandactivitiesinwhichyoucanstillbeeffective,youwillhavenoreasontothinkaboutthemerelystatistical（統(tǒng)計學(xué)的）factofthenumberofyearsyouhavealreadylived,stilllessoftheprobableshortnessofyourfuture.28.Whatdoweknowaboutauthor’smaternalgrandmother?A.Shewasastrangeandcruelmother.B.ShesetupGirtonCollegewithothers.C.Herhusbanddiedwhenhewasyoung.D.Shehad72childrenandgrandchildren.29.Whydidthegrandmotheraskedthegentleman?A.Becauseshewantedtoteachhimalesson.B.Becauseshepreferredcookingandtalking.C.Becauseshewantedshowoffherfreedom.D.Becauseshewonderedwhyhewassosad.30.Whatistheproperwaytoremainyoungaccordingtotheauthor?A.Tomaintainwideinterestsandactiveparticipation.B.Torememberhowmanyyearsyouhavelivedsofar.C.Tostayupreadingfrommidnightto3a.m.everyday.D.Toraiseasmanychildrenasyoucanandcherishthem.31.Whatisthewritingstyleofthepassage?A.Romantic. B.Imaginative. C.Humorous. D.Ironic.DAraregeneticskinconditionhasbeencorrectedforthefirsttimeusingagenetherapythatisappliedtotheskin.About1in800,000childrenintheUSarebornwithasevereconditioncalledrecessivedystrophicepidermolysisbullosa（不良性大皰性表皮松解癥RDEB）thatmakestheirskinextremelyweakandlikelytobetornandblister（長水皰）.“Itisverypainful,”saysVincenzoMascoli,22,whotravelledfromItalytotheUStohavethegenetherapy.Hehadopenwoundsalloverhisbody,includingonecoveringhisentirebackthathadbeentheresincehewas2yearsold.“SometimesIalsogetblistersinmyeyesandhavetokeepmyeyesclosed,andsometimesIgetblistersinmythroatthatmakeitdifficulttoeat,”hesays.Mascoliandotherpeoplewiththeconditionhaveweakskinbecausetheyhaveanimproperversionofacollagen（膠原）genecalledCOL7A1.Thatmeanstheirskincan’tproducethecollagenproteinsneededtogiveitstructureandstrength.PeterMarinkovichatStanfordUniversityinCaliforniaandhiscolleaguesdevelopedawaytoinsertnormalCOL7A1genesintotheskinofsuchindividualssotheycanstartproducingcollagenproperly.“Allitdoesisgointothecellanddeliverthegene,”saysMarinkovich.Thegenetherapywasthenincorporatedintoagel（凝膠）soitcouldbeappliedtotheskin.Itwastestedinalate-stageclinicalexperimentintheUSinvolving31childrenandadultswithRDEB,includingMascoli.Thetreatmentwasrepeatedweeklyuntilthewoundsclosed.Afterthreemonths,71%ofthewoundstreatedwiththegenetherapyhadcompletelyhealed,comparedwith20%ofthosewhohadtheineffectivegelapplied,andtherewerenoserioussideeffects.AUScompanycalledKrystalBiotechhaspartneredwithMarinkovichandhiscolleaguestodevelopthegenetherapyandwillapplyinthenextfewmonthsforapprovaltomakeitavailabletomorepatientsintheUS.32.WhatdoweknowaboutRDEB?A.Itisaseriousskindiseaseonchildren.B.Itbringsunbearablepaintothepatients.C.Itmakespatients’skinweakbutseldomblister.D.About800,000childrenintheUSsufferfromit.33.WhydothepatientswithRDEBhaveweakskin?A.Theydon’thavethegenecalledCOL7A1.B.Theydon’tdealwiththewoundsproperly.C.Genesonthemfailtoproviderightproteins.D.Theyhaveserioussideeffectsaftertreatments.34.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtherapy?A.ItwasdevelopedbyKrystalBiotech.B.Ithasprovedhighlyeffectiveonallpatients.C.Itwillbeappliedtopatientsinalargerscale.D.Ithaspositiveeffectsonpatientsimmediately.35.Whatisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abiography. B.Acourseplan.C.Amathematicspaper. D.Asciencemagazine.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoStaySafeonaFieldTripManyparentsarerelaxedandevenwanttheirchildrentogoonfieldtrips.36Herearesometipstohelpstudentsstaysecureduringtheirfieldtripadventures.StayphysicallysafeIt’scrucialtoensurethatstudentsmemorizetheirparents’phonenumbersandkeepthemhandyincaseofanemergency.Whencrossingroads,theymustpracticeroadsafetybylookingbothwaysandwalkingwithcaution.37Inthisway,theystaywithinthedesignatedareasandwiththegroup.Keephygiene（衛(wèi)生）whilediningoutStudentsshouldbemindfuloftheirfoodchoicesandavoidhavingtoomuchunhealthyfood,especiallywhenawayfromhome.It’sessentialtotelltheirteacherandbringallergen-freesnacksiftheyhavefoodallergies.38Forexample,washinghandsbeforeandaftermeals,andusingsoapinpublicplacestominimizetheriskofexposuretogerms.39Whenusingpublicrestroomsontheirfieldtrips,studentsshouldusedisposableseatcoversortoiletpapertoreduceexposuretobacteria.Practicinggoodrestroomhygieneisalsoimportanttominimizetheriskofspreadingillnesstoothers.Theycanalsowearamasktostayfurthestawayfromsickness,andinformateachertoreceiveproperassistanceiftheyfeelunwell.40Bystickingtothesesafetytips,studentscanhaveasafeandenjoyablefieldtripexperience.A.Trytoavoidsickness.B.Usepublicrestroomsproperly.C.Othersmaybeconcernedaboutthesafetyonthetrips,though.D.It’simportanttofollowsafetymannerstoensureasmoothouting.E.Onthewhole,studentsshouldmaintaingoodcleanlinesspractices.F.Someparents,however,aredoubtfulaboutthebenefitsofthetrips.G.Besides,studentsshouldaskforpermissionbeforegoinganywhereelse.第三部分英語運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B，C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asthesayinggoes,lifeissweet.Butwhilewemaywishforconsistentlysweetmoments,lifeoftenservesusother41.Recently,wecelebratedmymom’sbirthday.Inherninetiesnow,asshe42theclosingstagesofalongandremarkablelife,shestruggleswithdementia（癡呆）,leadingtohermindandbodynot43thewayshewouldwant.Thedaybeforethecelebration,we44tobakecookieswithhergreatgrandkids.Notjustanycookies,but6045sugarcookiescutindifferentshapes,coveredwithlotsofsprinkles（糖屑）.Thoughthekidsworkedascarefullyastheycould,theymadethekitchenatotalmess,46almostasmanysprinklesonthefloorasonthecookies.Theywentonforhours,rollingdough,baking,cuttingshapes,and47withfourkindsofsprinkles.Thenextday,thebirthday48wasasuccess.Wetookmanypictures,andthebeautifulcookieswereshared.Inan49way,thosesweetsprinkleshavenotonlystuckinmymindbutremainedalmosteverywhereinourhomeforthepastfewdays.Inevery50,Icontinuetofindthem,inallthecolorsoftherainbow,fourshapesandsizes,sweet,andafterI51steponthem,notsosweet.Truly,thesearebittersweetmoments,filledwith52emotions.Fromsuchmoments,weunwillinglylearnthatmuchinlifeis53ourcontrol:theseparationsandlosses,the54oflife,thepassageoftime.Lifeservesupmanyflavors.55,wecanchooseourattitudesonthejourney.41.A.memories B.flavors C.experiences D.smells42.A.forgets B.realizes C.nears D.questions43.A.functioning B.changing C.failing D.growing44.A.decided B.asked C.managed D.continued45.A.new-born B.snow-covered C.hard-won D.home-made46.A.workingon B.preparingfor C.cuttingoff D.resultingin47.A.checking B.decorating C.struggling D.volunteering48.A.cake B.wish C.gift D.party49.A.unexpected B.unknown C.undoubted D.unlimited50.A.picture B.cookie C.room D.house51.A.dangerously B.successfully C.emotionally D.accidentally52.A.new B.strong C.mixed D.negative53.A.within B.through C.beyond D.toward54.A.shortness B.meaning C.record D.style55.A.Instead B.However C.Meanwhile D.Therefore第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PekingduckisaniconofBeijingcuisineandenjoyingthetreatisamust-dointhecapital.Amongthefast-changingtrendsofinternationalcuisine,thedishisarare,enduringclassic,56（win）worldwidefameforitscrispyskinandtendermeat.ThestoriesabouttheoriginsofPekingduckvary,oneof57datesbacktotheMingDynasty.Inthe1420s,EmperorZhuDi,alsoknownastheYongleEmperor,58（move）thecountry’scapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing.ChefsworkingfortheroyalfamilyalsomigratedtoBeijing,wheretheycameup59newmethodstocookduck.Ifdinersorderroastduckinarestaurant,achefwillcometothetabletoprovide60（serve）.Thechefskillfullycutsoff61（taste）partsofskinfirst,withthemeatthencutintojuicyslices.Usually,theslicesare62（delicate）servedwithasweetbeanpaste（醬）,restedonabedofshredded（切碎的）cucumber,springonionsorradishes（蘿卜）andwrappedinabite-sized,thinpancake.63（roll）intolittleenvelopes,thesepancakesareatasteandtactileexperience.Tasteisonlyoneofthe64（reason）forPekingduck’suniquestatus,though.InChina,65isgenerallybelievedthatduckismoderateandevenslightlycoldinnature,andthereforebringsnoexcessiveheattothebody.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，上周日你校組織學(xué)生進行了一次趣味運動會，請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，介紹此次活動，內(nèi)容包括：1.時間與地點；2.活動內(nèi)容；3.活動意義。參考詞匯：跳繩RopeSkipping；騎毛毛蟲RidingCaterpillars注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.標(biāo)題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。AFunSportsMeet_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。There’salotthatgoesintomovingtoanewcity.You’rehousehuntinginareasyouaren’tfamiliarwith,draggingallofyourbelongingsaround,tryingtofigureoutwhichgrocerystorekeepsyourfavouritenoodlesinstock,andwonderingwhenyou’lleverfindanewdentist.ThiswasexactlywhatIwentthroughwhenIsettledinChicago.Everyday,Iwasfullyoccupied,exhausted.Ifoundmynewcitysobigandunfriendly.AftergraduatingfromcollegeinMay,ImovedfromthetownofOxford,Mississippi,toChicagotostartmyfull-timejob.Typically,whenIwentthroughlotsofchangeinmylife,Ihadconsistentfacesaroundme:myfamilyormyfriends.Thistime,however,itwasjustme.Andforsomeonewho’sanintrovert（內(nèi)向的人）,thiswasanythingbuteasy.Besides,thejobitselfwasalsosomethingbeyondmyexpectation.WhatIlearntincollegewastotallydifferentfromwhatIneededtodointhecompany.Iworkedlongerhourstosortthingsoutandcouldn’tsleepwellatnight.Itwasalotofchangeatonce.Itwastoomuch.Iwashelpless.What’sworse,mypoorhealthaddedtothehelplessness.Duetodaysofpressure,Ihadaphysicalproblem.ItseemedthatIhadtogotohospitalforathoroughexamination.ItseemedasmallchallengecomparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingsstartedtogowrongrightfromthebeginning.Nothavingacarorknowingthecity,Iwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetaround.AlthoughI’dleftmyselfplentyoftime,soonitwasobviousthatIwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlygotonabusthatwastakingmeintheoppositedirection.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:Ihadnochoicebuttogetoffthebus._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Suddenly,acarstoppedinfrontofmeanditwasthesamewoman.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________