英語新概念2Lesson50-Rewardforvirtue教學課件

Lesson51Rewardforvirtue對美德的贊賞單項選擇。1.Thetriptookhimlongerthanheexpected.Hedidn'texpectittolast______.a.longer

b.aslong

c.solong

d.suchalong2.Iprefertostayonthebus.That's_____.a.myfavouriteb.mybestc.belovedd.whatI'dliketodobestWarm-updc1.能在語境中正確運用本課的重點詞匯;2.學習動態(tài)動詞和表態(tài)動詞VocabularyNewwordsandexpressions1reward[ri'w?:d]n.報償2virtue['v?:t?u:]n.美德3diet['dai?t]n.節(jié)食4forbid[f?'bid]v.禁止5hurriedly['h?ridli]ad.匆忙地Newwordsandexpressions6embarrass[im'b?r?s]v.使尷尬7guiltily['giltili]ad.內(nèi)疚地8strict[strikt]a.嚴格的9reward[ri'w?:d]v.給獎賞10occasionally[?'kei??n?li]ad.偶爾地Vocabularyreward[ri'w?:d]n.報償【詞組】givesb.reward給……報償rewardsb.withsth.用……獎賞...rewardsb.forsth.因為……給某人獎賞…rewardhimforthefirstprize【詞組】rewardsb.forsth.

為…答謝某人;inreward

回報,作為……的獎賞(for)【例句】Youdeservearewardforbeingsohelpful.你幫了這么大的忙，理應受到獎勵。Vocabularyreward[ri'w?:d]v.給獎賞【詞組】bestrictwith

sb.對某人嚴格bestrictin

sth.對……嚴格【例句】Heisstrictwithstudents.他對學生很嚴格。Vocabularystrict[strikt]a.嚴格的Vocabularyvirtue['v?:t?u:]n.美德【拓展】strongpoints長處shortpoints短處merit優(yōu)點weakpoint弱點advantage優(yōu)勢disadvantage劣勢【例句】Modestyisakindofvirtue.謙虛是一種美德?！就卣埂縢oonadietbeonadiet

節(jié)食【例句】She'sonaverystrictdiet.她正嚴格節(jié)食。Vocabularydiet['dai?t]n.節(jié)食【拓展】forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事ForbiddenCity紫禁城(被禁止的城市)；Forbiddenfruit禁果Vocabularyforbid[f?'bid]v.禁止【拓展】v./n.匆忙，急忙

hurryinahurry急忙【例句】Shedressedhersmallsonhurriedly.她匆忙地給她的小兒子穿衣服。Vocabularyhurriedly['h?ridli]adv.匆忙地Vocabularyembarrass[im'b?r?s]v.使尷尬【拓展】sth.embarrasssb.……讓……感到尷尬Youembarrassedme.你讓我感到尷尬embarrassingadj.令人尷尬地；embarrassedadj.感到尷尬embarrassmentn.尷尬Tomyembarrassment，…讓我感到尷尬的是……【詞組】guiltilyconscience問心有愧clearconscience問心無愧【例句】Heglancedguiltilyoverhisshoulder.他內(nèi)疚地向后瞥了一眼。Vocabularyguiltily['giltili]adv.內(nèi)疚地【詞組】ontheoccasion偶爾，sometimes偶爾，attimes偶爾

offandon偶爾，nowandagain偶爾【例句】Theyenjoyanightoutoccasionally.他們偶爾出去玩上一個晚上。Vocabularyoccasionally[?'kei??n?li]ad.偶爾地TextWhydidHugh'sdietnotworkA:Becauseherewardhimselfoccasionallywithchocolatesandsweets.Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!Myfriend,Herbert,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.我的朋友，休，一直很胖，但是近來情況變得越發(fā)糟糕，以致他決定節(jié)食。本句是but連接的連個并列句。第一句主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是myfriend,同位語Hugh，謂語動詞是系動詞的完成時態(tài)hasbeen,表語是fat,狀語是always.第二句是so...that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句，主句主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語things，謂語動詞是系動詞got，表語是bad，狀語recently.從句，主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，主語he,謂語decided,賓語是動詞不定式短語togoonadiet.Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,but

things

gotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.things（要用復數(shù)形式）可以表示“情況，情形，狀況，形勢”等含義：Howarethingsgoingonwithyouget作不及物動詞時可以表示“變得”：IgotinterestedinFrench.diet用于表示治療某種疾病或調(diào)節(jié)體重的“特種飲食”、“規(guī)定飲食”時通常與on連用：Thedoctorputhimonastrictdiet.醫(yī)生讓他嚴格控制飲食。Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwere

forbidden.他是一星期前開始節(jié)食的。首先，他開列了一張長長的單子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。第一句是主謂賓狀結(jié)構(gòu)，主語He，謂語是began,賓語是hisdiet,狀語是aweekago.第二句是定語從句，主句是主謂賓狀結(jié)構(gòu)，主語he，謂語動詞wroteout，賓語是alonglistofallthe定語從句，主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，被動語態(tài)，主語which,謂語動詞是were,表語是過去分詞forbidden.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwere

forbidden.firstofall,為固定短語，表示“首先”、“第一”。在表達個人的觀點時候可以用以下幾組短語:firstofall/inaddition/moreover/finallytobeginwith/besides/what'smore/lastbutnottheleastFirstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwere

forbidden.writeout

“(正式)寫”、“寫出”或“全部寫出”e.g.Youshouldwriteoutareport.shoppinglist購物單，類似的有：booklist書單，namelist名單ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.這張單子上的大多數(shù)食物都是休喜歡吃的：黃油、土豆、米飯、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。這是定語從句，主句主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，主語Thelist，謂語動詞included,賓語mostofthethings.定語從句省略關(guān)系詞that，是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，主語Hugh，謂語loves,賓語是關(guān)系詞that.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.includ和contain都有“包含”的意思，但contain可以用于表示所包含的全部事物；include則只表示其中的一部分。contain一定是容器里面裝，include則含義更廣，在這里不能用contain。Itincludedthreebagsofsweets.Doesthebillincludeatipmostof…大部分……YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.昨天我去看望了他。第一句是主謂雙賓狀結(jié)構(gòu)，主語

I,

謂語動詞paid,

間接賓語是him，直接賓語list.狀語是yesterday.paysb.avisit拜訪某人Payyouavisit.payavisittosb./someplace拜訪某人/某地.callupsb./atsomeplace拜訪某人/某地haveavisit＝visitIrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.我按響了門鈴，當看到休仍和往常一樣胖時，我并不感到驚奇。本句是and連接的兩個并列句。and前面的句子是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，主語I,謂語動詞rang,間接賓語是thebell.and后面的句子是賓語從句，主句主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是省略的I，謂語was，表與surprised,狀語是toseethatHughwasstillasfatasever,里面套了個賓語從句，主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語Hugh，系動詞was，表語fat.第一個as是副詞，表一樣，第二個as是連詞表和誰比，這里完整應該是...asfatasitwasever.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.我按響了門鈴，當看到休仍和往常一樣胖時，我并不感到驚奇。as…asever像往常一樣，照舊，依然ascleanasever；asquietaseverbesurprisedtodosth./besurprisedatsth.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.他把我領(lǐng)進屋，慌忙把一個大包藏到了桌子下面。本句是and連接的兩個并列句。第一句主謂賓狀結(jié)構(gòu)，主語He,謂語動詞led,賓語me，狀語是intohisroom.第二句是主謂賓狀結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是省略的he,謂語動詞hid，賓語alargeparcel，狀語1是hurriedly，狀語2是underhisdesk.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.他把我領(lǐng)進屋，慌忙把一個大包藏到了桌子下面。leadto中to是一個介詞，后面只能加名詞和動名詞。1)通到e.g.Thisroadleadstothehotel.2)導致e.g.Smokingcanleadtolungcancer.leadsb.into(進門)；showsb.out(出門)；seesb.off(送行)Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.顯然他感到很尷尬。obviously<adv.>＝itwasobviousthat…(it為形式主語)顯然……這句是賓語從句。主句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語It,謂語是was，表語是obvious.從句是賓語從句，主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是he，謂語動詞was,表語是veryembarrassed.1Thewriter'sfriend,Hugh,decidedtogoonadiet_______(a)andhelostalittleweight(b)buthedidn'tloseanyweightatall(c)buthedidn'tlosemuchweight(d)andhelostalotofweight2Hugh___________(a)hasavoidedeatingchocolateandsweets(b)haskepttoastrictdiet(c)hasn'tkepttoastrictdiet(d)hasbeenverystrictwithhimselfQuestions：Grammar一般過去時Grammar與一般過去時常用的兩個詞是once和recently，recently在表示“最近一段時期”時也可以與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。一般過去時可以用于時間狀語從句中，一般過去時可以用于與最近的打算比較時。Grammarraiseandriseraise作動詞時只能作及物動詞，即它必須跟賓語。它可以表示“舉起，往上提，使……升高”等含義：Willthosewhoagreewithmepleaseraisetheirhandsrise作動詞時通常為不及物動詞，表示“起立，起床，（日、月等）升起”等含義：You’restillinbedandthesunhasalreadyrisen!Grammarlayandlielay（laid，laid）vt.置，擱，鋪，準備Ilaidyourclothesonthebedsoyoucouldputthemaway.Ifyoucan’tcookthedinner,youcanatleastlaythetable.lie（lay，lain）vi.躺，平臥Areyougoingtospendthewholemorninglyinginbedbeatandwinbeatvt.打敗，戰(zhàn)勝，勝過，超過Ibeatyou.我打敗了你。表示一個球隊打敗另一個球隊也用beat。winvt.在……獲勝（成功），贏得，獲得，奪得Whowontherace/thewarGrammarbeat后面接對手，win不能接對手。Grammar1.Howlongago_____hisdieta.willhebeginb.hashebegunc.washebeginningd.didhebegin2.Hewasveryembarrassed.Hefelt______.a.shyb.shamefulc.hotd.uncomfortableDDPractice用所給單詞或短語的正確形式填空

besurprisedtoembarrassforbid

goonadietpay(sb.)avisitreward

1.Heowedme50Yuan.That’swhyhe________________yesterday.

2.He________________toleavethehouse,asapunishment.

3.We________________learnthathehadchangedhismind.用所給單詞或短語的正確形式填空

besurprisedtoembarrassforbid

goonadietpay(sb.)avisitreward

4.Hedidn’twantto________________herbyaskingpersonalquestions.

5.Thedoctororderedhimto_________________toloseweight.

6.Theclub’sdirectors_________________himwithafreeseasonticket.根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。1.他非常吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有人在那迎接他。He_________________seethatnoonewastheretogreethim.根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。2.當他們把這份工作給我做時，沒有人比我更吃驚了。Iwas_________________anyonewhentheyofferedmethejob.3.他胖得無法通過這門。Hewas_________________hecouldn’tgetthroughthedoor.從[A]、[B]、[C]、[D]四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Hestillremembersthedays_______hespentwithyourfamily.[A]whe