2012年安徽高考英語試題及答案

2012年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（安徽卷）第一部分

聽力

（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將您的答案轉涂到客觀答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：How

much

is

the

shirt?

A.

ξ19.15.

B.

ξ9.15.

C.

ξ9.18

答案是B。

Where

does

this

conversation

probably

take

place?

A.

In

a

bookstore.

B.

In

a

classroom

C.

In

a

library

At

what

time

will

the

film

begin?

A.

7:20

B.

7:15

C.7:00

3.What

are

the

two

speakers

mainly

talking

about?

A.Their

friend

Jane.

B.

A

weekend

trip

C.A

radio

programme

4.What

will

the

woman

probably

do?

A.

Catch

a

train

B.

See

the

man

off

C.

Go

shopping

5.Why

did

the

woman

apologize?A.

She

made

a

late

delivery

B.She

went

to

the

wrong

place

C.She

couldn’t

take

the

cake

back

第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出的最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對

話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Whose

CD

is

broken?

A.Kathy’s

B.

Mum’s

C.

Jack’s

What

dose

the

boy

promise

to

do

for

the

girl?

A.

Buy

her

new

CD.

B.

Do

some

cleaning.

C.

Give

her

10

dollars.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.What

did

the

man

think

of

the

meal?

A.

Just

soso.

B.

Quite

satisfactory

C.A

bit

disappointing.

9.What

was

the

15%

on

the

bill

paid

for

?

A.

The

food

B.

The

drinks

C.The

service.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Why

is

the

man

at

the

shop?

A.

To

order

a

camera

for

his

wife.

B.

To

have

a

camera

repaired.

C.

To

get

camera

changed.

What

colour

does

the

man

want?

A.

Pink.

B.

Black

C.Orange.

What

will

the

man

do

afterwards?

A.

Make

a

phone

call.

B.

Wait

until

further

notice.

C.

e

again

the

next

day.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

What

would

Joe

probably

do

during

the

Thanksgiving

holiday?

A.

Go

to

a

play.

B.

Stay

at

home.

C.

Visit

Kingston.

14.

What

is

Ariel

going

to

do

in

Toronto

A.

Attend

a

party.

B.

Meet

her

aunt.

C.

See

a

car

show.

Why

is

Ariel

in

a

hurry

to

leave?

A.

To

call

up

Betty.

B.To

buy

some

DVDs.

C.

To

pick

up

Daniel.

What

might

be

the

relationship

between

the

speakers?

A.

Classmates.

B.

Fellow

workers.

C.

Guide

and

tourist.聽第10段材料，回答每17至30題。

Where

does

Thomas

Manning

work?

A.

In

the

Guinness

pany.

B.

At

a

radio

station.

C.

In

a

museum.

Where

did

the

idea

of

a

book

of

records

e

from?

A.

A

birdshooting

trip.

B.

A

visit

to

Europe.

C.

A

television

talk

show.

When

did

Sir

Hugh’s

first

book

of

records

appear?

A.

In

1875

B.

In

1950

C.

In1955

What

are

the

two

speakers

going

to

talk

about

next?

A.

More

records

of

unusual

facts.

B.

The

founder

of

the

pany.

C.

The

oldest

person

in

the

world.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B.Carlisstudyingfoodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenupmeatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A./；aB./；theC.the;aD.the;the22.——MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.——,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.AllrightB.NoproblemC.It’sallrightD.There’snoway23.Interestisastolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vitalB.availableC.specificD.similar24.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.tohavelocked25.Youcanchangeyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriendshipismeanttobelife.A.ofB.onC.toD.for26.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagersalltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.didB.doC.haddoneD.havebeendoingThelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,buthereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why28.Theathlete’syearsofhardtrainingwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wentonB.gotthroughC.paidoffD.endedup29.Alotoflanguagelearning,hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.asB.itC.whichD.this30.Whenforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked31.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshethere,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.livesB.wouldliveC.havingaskedD.weretolive32.—IlovetheInternet.I’veetoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—.Fewofthemwouldbeeyourrealfriends.A.That’sforsureB.It’snotthecaseC.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.I’mpleasedtoknowthat33.WalMart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keepsB.keepC.havekeptD.hadkept34.QueenElizabethIIisoftentoberichestwomanintheworld.,herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Altogether35.Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit.A.wasdecoratedB.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecoratingD.wasbeingdecorated第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIsettledinChicago,mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly.ThenIhada36problemandhadtogotohospitalfora37examination.Itseemedasmall38paredtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingsstartedtogo39rightfromthebeginning.Nothavingacaror40thecity,IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB,41I’dleftmyselfplentyoftime,soonitwas42Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe43direction.I44thebusandstoodonthepavementnotknowingwhattodo,Ilookintotheeyesofa45whowastryingtogetpastme,46insteadofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskifIwas47.AfterIexplainedmy48toher,shepointedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy49.Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt50thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp,51,hearingahorn（喇叭)nearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriend52atmetogetin,shehadreturnedtooffermea53tothehospital.Suchunexpected54fromapasserbywasalovelygifttoreceive.AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose.55,forallthingsarepossible.36.A.physical B.traveling C.social D.housing37.A.scientific B.final C.previous D.thorough38.A.chance B.challenge C.success D.error39.A.wrong B.easy C.fast D.ahead40.A.leaving B.visiting C.knowing D.appreciating41.A.Although B.Since C.Unless D.Once42.A.strange B.necessary C.obvious D.important43.A.same B.right C.general D.opposite44.A.lookedat B.waitedfor C.gotoff D.raninto45.A.driver B.friendC.stranger D.gentleman46.A.Especially B.SurprisinglyC.Probably D.Normally47.A.nervous B.excitedC.OK D.dangerous48.A.idea B.motivationC.excuse D.situation49.A.appointment B.apartmentC.direction D.station50.A.afraid B.grateful C.certain D.disappointed51.A.Thus B.Then C.Perhaps D.Surely52.A.staring B.laughing C.waving D.shouting53.A.lift B.suggestion C.bike D.guidebook54.A.results B.news C.kindness D.appearance55.A.Power B.Faith C.Touch D.Support第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWeletooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear（鞋類）intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits（展品）fromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.Room1Thecelebrity（名人）footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Staredinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities’choiceoffootwearextremelyinteresting.Room2Mostofourvisitorsareamazedandshockedbythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonExhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilkthatwaswornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!Room3Aswellasshoesandbootsthemuseumalsoexhibitsshoeshapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatresemblesapairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlikelegs!ThefootwearLibraryPeopleefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.DesignersandresearcherseheretolookupInformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.56.Wherewouldyoufindafamoussinger’sshoes?A.Room1.B.Room2.C.Room3.D.TheFootwearLibrary57.Allexhibitsineachroom.A.sharethesamethemeB.havethesameshapeC.aremadeofthesamematerialD.belongtothesamesocialclass58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.TheoldestexhibitsinRoom1weremadeinthe1950s.B.Room2isthemostvisitedplaceinthemuseum.C.Room3hasarichervarietyofexhibitsthantheothertwo.D.ResearchersetotheFootwearLibraryfordata.59.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto.A.doresearchB.designshoesC.visitthemuseumD.followcelebritiesBWhyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils（災禍）.People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions（反應）towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites（食欲）.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manymercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.60.Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheir.A.culturalvaluesB.mercialpurposesC.personalexperiencesD.physicalreactionstothecolor61.Whywillmanymercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?A.Torelaxpeoplephysically.B.Toincreasepeople’sappetites.C.Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase.D.Tocauseaperson’sbloodpressuretorise.62.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?A.RedB.Green.C.Blue.D.Purple.63.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?A.ColorsandHumanBeingsB.TheCulturalMeaningofColorC.ColorsandPersonalExperiencesD.TheMeaningandFunctionofColorCWhenFridaKahlo’spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon（絲帶）aroundabomb”.SuchmentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio（小兒麻痹癥）attheageofseven.Herspine（脊柱）beebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschoolbusaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnotingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera’sstronginfluencesonKahlo’sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.HerfirstonewomanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo’sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.64.Whatdoesthephrase“amuchbiggername”inparagraph1mostnearlymean?A.afarbetterartistB.aformoregiftedartistC.amuchstrongerpersonD.amuchmorefamousperson65.TheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedby.A.polioB.herbentspineC.backinjuriesD.theoperationsshehad66.Kahlo’sstylehadbeeincreasinglyindependentsincethe.A.1930sB.1940sC.1950sD.1970s67.Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardKahlo?A.DevotionB.SympathyC.WorryD.EncouragementDInAsia,therearespecialpetitionswherekiteshaveplexdesignsandarefittedwithinstrumentsthatmakemusicalsoundsasthewindblowsthroughthem.Althoughallkiteshaveasimilarstructure（結構）,theyarewidelydifferentinsizeandshape.Kitefightingpetitionsarealsoheld,inwhichpetitionsustheirkitestoattackandbringdowntheiropponents’（對手）kitesorcuttheirstrings（線）.Formorethan15years,theBigWindKiteFactoryhasbeengivingkitemakingandkiteflyingclassesforthechildrenonanislandinHawaii.Initskitemakinglessons,studentscanmakekitesinaslittleas20minutes!Childrenasyoungasfouryearsoldcanlearnhowtoflyakite.JonathanSocherandhiswifeDaphnestartedthekitefactoryin1980.theirkitesaremadeofnylon（尼龍）.TheirdesignsareHawaiianthemescreatedbyDaphne.Thedesignsarecutoutofthenylonwithahotknifethatsealstheedgesandthenfasteneddirectlyontothekite.Thekitethatisusedtogivelessonsisregulardiamondkitewitharainbowpattern.Thedifferencebetweenthiskiteandtheonestheymakeduringthelessonsisthatitisatwostringcontrollablekite.BigWindemployeesflythekiteandforafewminutesshowstudentshowpullingononelineandthenontheothercontrolsthedirectionthekitegoesin.Thenthecontrolsaregiventothestudents.Jonathaninsiststhatitisnotnecessarytomakeahugeimpressivekitetohavefunmakingandflyingkites.Eventhesimpleststructurecanwork,andcangivehoursoffun.Goon,giveitatry!68.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Ahotknifeisusedtoironthenylon.B.Childrenneverflykitesontheirowninflyinglessons.C.Kitestringsmustnotbecutinkitefightingpetitions.D.DaphnedesignskitesfortheBigWindKiteFactory.69.Whatisdifferentaboutthekiteusedforflyinglessons?A.Ithastwostrings.B.ItissimpleindesignC.Ithasarainbowpattern.D.Itisshapedlikeadiamond.70.AccordingtoJonathan,whatdoyouneedtohavefunwithkites?A.Alargekite.BAnytypeofkite.C.Aplexstructure.D.Akitethatimpressesothers.71.Whatismainlydescribedinthetext?A.Akitefactory B.Kiteflyinglessons.C.Specialpetitions. D.ThekitemakingProcess. EWeletoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyounglooking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadanantiaging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,allthreeoflookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,”Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeclothes’colororpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,”Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditKnowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingsetrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,”ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexamplewhatwillbethenext?72.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture__________. A.peoplewillnevergetold B.everyonewilllookthesame C.redwillbethemostpopularcolor D.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern73.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4? A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth. B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale. C.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.D.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.74.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?A.NothingcanreplacetheInternet.B.Fridgeswillknowwhatpeopleneed.C.Jackedsleevescanbeusedasaguide.D.Carswillbeabletodriveautomatically.75.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Foodandclothingin2035.B.Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.C.Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.D.Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)任務型讀寫Travelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier.Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.Howshouldwebehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?AnAmericanshakesyourhandfirmlywhilelookingyoustraightintheeye.InmanypartofAsia,thereisnophysicalcontact(接觸)atall.InJapan,youshouldbow,andthemorerespectyouwanttoshow,thedeeperyoushouldbow.InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest.Inbothcountries,eyecontactisavoidedasasignofrespect.Manycountrieshaverulesaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldn’twear.InMuslimcountries,youshouldn’treveal(顯露)thebody,especiallywomen,whoShouldwearlongblousesandskirts.InKorea,youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouseRemembertoplacethenneatlytogetherwhereyoucamein.InSpain,lunchisoftenthebiggestmealoftheday,andcanlasttwoorthreehours.Forthisreasonmanypeopleeatalightbreakfastandalatedinner.InMexico,Lunchisthetimetorelax,andmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeat.InBritain,it’snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast.Inmostcountries,anexchangeofbusinesscardsisnecessaryforallintroductions.Youshouldincludeyourpanynameandyourposition.Ifyouaregoingtoacountrywhereyourlanguageisnotwidelyspoken,youcangetthebacksideofyourcardprintedinthelocallanguage.InChina,youmaypresentyourcardwiththewritingfacingthepersonyouaregivingitto.Title:good(76)AspectCountryCustom(77)AmericaJapanThailandShakinghandsfirmly(78)toshowrespectDressing(79)CountriesKoreaWearinglongblousesandskirtsTakingoffyourshoesatthe(80)EatingSpainMexico(82)HavingalightbreakfastandalatedinnerRelaxingwhilehaving(81)__________HoldingabusinessmeetingoverbreakfastDoingbusinessMostcountriesChinaExchangingbusinesscardswhen(83)yourselfPresentingacardtoaperson(84)it’sfrontfacinghimConclusion:Whentraveling(85),weshouldfollowlocalcustoms.第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)假設美國某中學的學生明天來你校訪問交流，主題是高中生對文，理科的選擇。請你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，向他們介紹你所做的選擇，并說明選擇的理由。注意：1.開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數； 2.詞數120左右； 3.短文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關的信息。參考詞匯：文科arts;理科:science.Goodafternoon,everyone.Weletoourschool!_________________________________________________________________Thinks!2012年高考英語試題（安徽卷）解析單項選擇21.答案：A解析：句意：卡爾現(xiàn)在正在大學學習食物科學，他希望有朝一日能開一家自己的肉類加工廠。本題考查冠詞的用法。foodscience“食物科學”是專有名詞，不需加冠詞；“開一家自己的肉類加工廠”，此處需要“一家”的概念，所以選A。綜合判斷，答案為A。22.答案：C解析：句意：“我可以幫忙嗎？你看上去有麻煩?！薄皼]什么問題，謝謝你。我想我能行的?！北绢}考查情景交際。It’sallright常用來回答別人的致謝或道歉；但也可表示滿意或樂觀，“行，可以，沒關系”，此處即此用法。23.答案：A解析：句意：對于學習來說，興趣和理解能力是同等重要的，甚至理解能力更重要。本題考查形容詞的辨析：vital“至關重要的”，available“可得到的”，specific“具體的，特定的”，similar“相似的”。只有vital“至關重要的”符合句意，所以答案為A。24.答案：B解析：句意：離開辦公室前我光記著要鎖門了，卻忘了關燈了。本題考查非謂語動詞作賓語的用法。remember/forgettodo意思是“記著或忘記去做某事”，remember/forgetdoing意思是“記得或忘了做過某事”。根據句意，此處應該是“記著要去鎖門”。應注意的是，如果句中的forgot改為forgetting，則應改選A，句意則為：我記得離開辦公室前鎖門了，卻忘了關燈了。25.答案：D解析：句意：你可以換工作，可以搬家，但友誼是要一輩子的。本題考查固定短語中介詞的用法。forlife“終生；一輩子”。26.答案：D解析：句意：為了尋找失蹤的孩子，在過去的五個小時中村民們一直在盡力。本題考查時態(tài)。overthepastfivehours是關鍵字眼。in/for/during/overthelast/past/recent…days/months/years/…是現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成進行時或現(xiàn)在完成時的常見時間狀語。27.答案：B解析：句意：一般說來，一個人的智力限度在出生時就注定了，但日后能否達到這個限度要取決于他的的環(huán)境。本題考查名詞性從句。本題主要從語意角度考慮，“是否”要比“在哪里”和“為什么”更適合語境。28.答案：C解析：句意：當她最終獲得了奧運金牌時，這位運動員多年的艱苦訓練終于得到了回報。本題考查短語單詞的辨析：goon“繼續(xù)”，getthrough“通過”；payoff“還清；得到回報，取得成功”，endup“結局；結束”。很明顯，payoff“還清”符合句意。29.答案：A解析：句意：現(xiàn)已發(fā)現(xiàn)，大量的語言學習是發(fā)生在出生后的第一年內；所以父母們在這一時期應該多給孩子說話。本題考查as引導的非限制性定語從句。as引導的非限制性定語從句位置靈活，在此以插入語的形式置于主句之間，as從句修飾限定的是整個主句（alotoflanguagelearningishappeninginthefirstyearoflife）。本題易誤選which，理解成which從句修飾alotoflanguagelearning。30.答案：B解析：句意：當被問到他關于教學工作的看法時，菲利普回答說，他覺得這項工作很有趣，很值得干。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。句子主語菲利普和“問”之間應為被動關系，先排除A和C；而D為不定式，不定式作狀語有將來含義，且表目的，故可排除D。本句也可認為是asked前省略hewas兩詞。31.答案：D解析：句意：Grace不想搬到紐約去，因為她覺得如果在那兒居住的話，就不能經常見到父母了。本題考查將來時態(tài)的虛擬語氣的用法。根據語境，既然Grace不想搬到紐約去，那兒“在那兒居住”只能是對將來生活的一種假設，所以可以確定此處考查的是將來時態(tài)的虛擬語氣，而將來時態(tài)的虛擬語氣在if從句中謂語動詞有三種表達形式：1）shoulddo,2）did,3）weretodo，因此答案為D。32.答案：B解析：句意：“我喜歡因特網，我在網上交了很多朋友。”“不是這么回事。網上的朋友很少能成為真正的朋友?！北绢}考查情景交際。根據語境，我們可以看出對話雙方觀點相悖，所以此處需要填入的應是駁斥對方、表達不同觀點的語句。That’sforsue“那是肯定的”，Icouldn’tagreemore“我完全贊同”，I’mpleasedtoknowthat“知道這些我很高興”，都表示贊同對方觀點，都可排除；而It’snotthecase“并非如此”，符合句意。33.答案：A解析：句意：美國最大的零售連鎖店之一的沃爾瑪，有一些店鋪從星期一到星期六是24小時營業(yè)的。本題綜合考查時態(tài)和主謂一致的用法。一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)狀，符合本題語境；句子主語是WalMart而不是chains，因此謂語動詞要用單數；綜合判斷，答案為A。34.答案：C解析：句意：英國伊麗莎白二世女王常常被認為世界上最富有的女人，可是她的私人財產是很少的。本題考查連接性副詞的用法。連接性副詞的選擇和連詞一樣，要從上下文的邏輯關系出發(fā)，根據此處語境，“被認為最富有”和“私人財產很少”之間明顯為轉折關系，所以選however。35.答案：D解析：句意：放學后我們去閱覽室讀書，卻被告知閱覽室正裝修呢。本題考查時態(tài)語態(tài)的綜合用法。首先，it（即指thereadingroom）和decorate之間為被動關系，排除B；onlytobetold…短語屬不定式作結果狀語，表示一種糟糕的出乎意料的結果，只有“閱覽室正裝修”這一結果與“要去閱覽室讀書”這一初衷相悖，屬“糟糕的出乎意料的結果”，故選D。完形填空【語篇解讀】初來大都市芝加哥，這兒的人們在我看來并不友好。體有不適，我欲坐公交去醫(yī)院檢查，不料，卻上錯了車迷了路。天色已晚，孑然一身的我孤立無援，如之奈何？一位好心的女士卻給我送來了溫暖。我不再覺得這兒的人們冷漠。36.答案：A解析：因為有身體有毛?。╤adaphysicalproblem），所以才去醫(yī)院檢查。physical在此處意為“身體上的”而非“物理的”。37.答案：D解析：去醫(yī)院來一次“徹底的”“仔細的”體檢。38.答案：B解析：此處句意為：和我即將要面臨的挑戰(zhàn)比，著算不了什么?！拔壹磳⒁媾R的挑戰(zhàn)”指的是接下來坐公交迷路的事，和此相比，生點小病只算是小挑戰(zhàn)。39.答案：A解析：事情從一開始就出錯了。指的是我上錯了公交。40.答案：C解析：既沒有私家車又不了解這個城市，所以我只得乘坐公交從A地去B地了。41.答案：A解析：雖然我給自己留了很充裕的時間，可是不久就我清楚了我要遲到了。此處有明顯的轉折關系。42.答案：C解析：itwasobvious(that)…很明顯。43.答案：D解析：oppositedirection相反的方向。因為上錯了車（mistakenlyboardedabus），所以走反了方向。44.答案：C解析：下了車（gotoffthebus）后才能站在人行道（pavement）上。45.答案：C解析：本題用易誤選A.driver，但選stranger更好，無論對方是做什么的都是陌生人，說明當時在“我”看來這兒的人們不友好，也為下文得到對方的幫助后“我”的態(tài)度轉變埋下伏筆。46.答案：B解析：我以為她要getpastme，可是她卻stoppedtoasked，所以我感到吃驚。47.答案：C解析：她問我“是否還好”，是問“是否需要幫助”。48.答案：D解析：句意：我把我的“處境”告訴她。49.答案：A解析：此處myappointment是指thehospitalthatIhadappointedwith(我約好要去看病的醫(yī)院)。50.答案：B解析：在自己身處困境時有人樂于相助，我自然心存感激（feltgrateful）。51.答案：B解析：Then表時間。我正邊等車邊想事呢，“這時”，我聽到喇叭聲。52.答案：C解析：她正坐在車里“揮手”示意我上車。53.答案：A解析：offer/givesomebodyalift讓某人搭回便車。54.答案：C解析：來至一位過路人的好心之舉（kindness），出乎了我的意料，它是我收到的一份“可愛的禮物”。55.答案：B解析：她對我說：“（在困境中）不要失去信念，因為一切都是有可能的?！边@句話對我來說，有另一層含義：不要對這個世界失去信心，世間充滿著無限的溫情與關愛。閱讀理解A篇【語篇解讀】本文是一則廣告，屬應用文；本文介紹了theFootwearMuseum舉辦的一次國際鞋展的情況。56.答案：A解析：細節(jié)考查題。根據Room1部分的第一句可知之。題干中的afamoussinger屬于celebrity范疇。57.答案：A解析：歸納總結題。通讀全文，每個Room（包括Room1、2、3）都是按照主題分類的。58.答案：D解析：細節(jié)綜合判斷題。A錯在made一詞，the50s是展品開始的時間，并不是制造時間；B錯誤，因為文中并未提及Room2是mostvisited，而Room1倒是themostpopular；C錯，Room3只是展示shoeshapedobjects；D正確，可根據TheFootwearLibrar