安徽省安慶市名校2023年英語九上期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試試題含解析

安徽省安慶市名校2023年英語九上期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試試題考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Youneedtowalk______happinessbecauseitwon'thappentoyouitself.A．with B．before C．behind D．towards2、Neveryourhomeworkuntilthelastminuteonweekends．A．cutoff B．keepoff C．putoff D．turnoff3、I______togototheshoptobuysomesandwicheslastnight.A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)sks C．wasasked D．wasasking4、-Whydidn'tyoucryforhelpwhenyouwererobbed(被搶劫)?-IfIopenedmymouth,theymightfindmyfourgoldteeth.Thatwouldbe______!A．bad B．muchworseC．worst D．theworst5、InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjust_____talkingtosomeoneaboutit.A．with B．by C．in6、—Peterlikesmusic.___________?—Ilikeit,too.A．Howareyou B．WhataboutyouC．CanIhelpyou D．What'syourname7、—Whyareyouwalkingsoquickly,Edward?—There_____atalentshowintenminutes.A．willhaveB．willbeC．isgoingtohaveD．a(chǎn)regoingtobe8、_______greatfuntheyarehavinginthesittingroom!A．WhatB．HowC．WhataD．Howa9、Thereis_____pollutionintheworld.Wemuststopit.A．muchtoo B．toomuch C．manytoo D．toomany10、Allofthestudentsthinkthetestisveryeasy._____therearestillsomeoneswhocan’tpassit.A．But B．And C．So D．OrⅡ.完形填空11、Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectwords(閱讀短文，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~)IntheUSA,childrenstartschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Insomestates(州)theymuststayinschool1theyaresixteen.Butmoststudentsareseventeenoreighteenyearsoldwhentheyleavesecondary(中等的)schools.TherearetwokindsofschoolsintheUSA:publicschoolsandprivate(私立的)schools.Mostchildrengotopublicschools.Theirparentsdon’thaveto2theireducationbecausetheschoolsgetmoneyfromthegovernment.Ifachildgoestoaprivateschool,hisparentshavetogetenoughmoneyforhisschooling.Someparents3likeprivateschoolsthoughtheyaremuchmoreexpensive.Todayabouthalfofthehighschoolstudentsstudyintheuniversitiesaftertheyfinishthesecondaryschools.Astudentatastateuniversitydoesn’thavetopayverymuch4hisparentsliveinthatstate.Manystudentsworkwhiletheyarestudyingatuniversities.Inthiswaytheygetinto5workinghabitsandlivebytheirownhands.1．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．until D．since2．A．worryabout B．payfor C．a(chǎn)skfor D．thinkof3．A．still B．never C．surely D．a(chǎn)lready4．A．before B．because C．if D．though5．A．good B．bad C．happy D．wrongⅢ.語法填空12、Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesintheirgardens,andlooking1．a(chǎn)nimals.Somehobbiesarerelaxingandothersarecreative（有創(chuàng)造性的）.Hobbiescanmakeyou2．(grow)asaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.DavidSmithisastudent.Hishobbyiswriting.3．thesummerof2000,hespentfourweeksonasummercamp.Aswellastheusualactivities,such4．sailing,climbingandmountingbiking,therewasawritingworkshopwithaprofessionwriter.“Sheaskedus5．(imagine)thatwewereinastory.Thenwewroteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp.”InseniorhighschoolDavid6．a(chǎn)storyaboutteenagelife.Manyteenagerslovehisbook,andasaresult,Davidhasbecomea7．(success)youngwriter.Davidhasbeenverylucky8．hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoymentandsuccessto9．(he).Butheisalsointerestedinmanyotherthings.“Ilikeplayingvolleyball,too.”saysDavid.“Ispendsomeofmyfreetime10．volleyballformyschoolteam.MaybeI’llwritemorebooksinthefuture,butI’mnotsure.”Therearemanyotherinterestingthingstodoinlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Robotsareincreasinglybeingdevelopedtothinkandactlikehumans.Butitisdifficultforengineerstocreatehumor(幽默)inmachines.Computerscientistshavehopedtohelpthemunderstandhumor.Buttheyfailedagainandagain.Whyisitsodifficult?Kiki,acomputerlanguageexpert(專家),studieshumoratauniversity.“Mostrobotsarepoweredbyartificialintelligence(人工智能AI).ButAIwillneverunderstandjokeslikehumansdo.”Hesaid,“ThemainproblemisthatAIsystemdoesn’thavethesenseofhumor.”O(jiān)therexpertsagreethatcontext(語境)isveryimportanttounderstandhumor,bothforhumansandrobots.Inoneproject,TristanMiller,acomputerscientist,studiedmorethan10,000puns.Punsareakindofjokethatusesawordwithtwomeanings.Forexample,youcouldsay,“Balloons(氣球)donotlikepopmusic.”Theword“pop”canbeawayofsayingpopularmusic,or“pop”canbethesoundaballoonmakeswhenitexplodes(爆炸).“Arobotmightnotunderstandthejokebecauseitdoesn’tknowthemeaningofthepuns.”Millersaid.Althoughit’sdifficult,somescientistssaytherearegoodreasonstokeeptryingtoteachhumortorobots.Itcanmakemachinesunderstandhumansbetterandservehumansbetter.Anditcanalsohelpthemtothinkmorelikehumans.Butotherscientistsdon’tthinkit’sagoodideatoteachhumortorobots.Theymayfindhumor,buttheymayuseitinawrongway.MaybebadAIwillstartkillingpeoplebecauseitthinksitisfunny.Besides,itmaymakesomepeoplefeelnotsafe.Thecomedians(喜劇演員)maylosetheirjobswhentherobotscanunderstandhumor.1．Kikiisanexpertwhostudies______atauniversity.A．humans B．humor C．AIsystem D．robots2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pun"meaninParagraph3?A．語言 B．笑話 C．雙關(guān)語 D．同義詞3．Fromthepassage,weknowthat______.A．AIsystemhasthesenseofhumorB．contextisveryimportanttounderstandhumoronlyforhumansC．ifrobotsunderstandhumor,theycan’tservehumansbetterD．somescientistthinkit’sgoodtoteachrobotshumorbutothersdon’t4．Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5)A．①;②③④;⑤ B．①;②③;④⑤ C．①②;③④;⑤ D．①②;③;④B14、Iwasverysurprisedtoreceivethephonecallat4o'clockinthemorning.Itwasfromthehospital.Oursonwasterriblyburntonhisface,neckandarms.Theyhadcalledforanambulance(救護(hù)車)andweregoingtotakehimtotheburnunitinBeijing.Beijingis350milesfromhisuniversity,sowerealizedimmediatelythatwasserious.Myson'sroom?matedescribedtheaccident,whichcausedtheburns.Oursonandhisfriendsdecidedtobarbecue(燒烤)hamburgersintheyardoftheirapartment.Whentheyhitthecharcoal(木炭),itstartedafireinasudden.Thefirecaughtmyson'sshirttailandshotfromhisbacktohishead.Hestayedinhospitalforalmosttwomonths.Afterhegotwell,hehadtoreturntocollegewithscarscausedbyseriousburning.WhenIwasachild,mymothertoldmysister,whohadalong,veryclearscaronherarm,“Xiaoling,ifyoudon'tcareaboutthescar,otherpeoplewillpaynoattentiontoit.Itdoesnotmeantheywillnotnoticeit,butitmeansitwillnotmattertothemifitdoesn'tmattertoyou.”Ipassedthissuggestionontomysonwhotookmyadvicetoheartandreturnedtoschoolwithhisheadheldhigh—gladhewasalive.Weallhave“scars”thatcausepeopletokeepawayfromus.Andwespendalotoftimethinkingthatifonlywelookdifferently,ordressdifferently,peoplewouldlikeusbetter.Butifyoufocusonthem,otherpeoplewillonlyjudgeyoubyyourlooks,oryourclothes.Putthescarsaside,afterall,nobodyisperfect,sotrytobeconfident,andyourbeautywillshinethrough.1．Whydidthehospitalcall“us”?A．Totellusthebadnewsofourson. B．Toaskustocallanambulance.C．Todescribetheaccidentofourson. D．Toletustakeoursonbacktocollege.2．Thethirdparagraphwantstotellus.A．tobecarefulinourdailylife B．nottocareaboutothersC．nottopayattentiontothescars D．topasssuggestionsontoothers3．Theword“scars”inthelastparagraphrefersto(指的是).A．theseriousaccidentssomeonehadbefore B．thefeelingsofsadnessafterleavingahospitalC．unpleasantexperiencesthatsomebodyhad D．somethingthatmakessomebodydifferent4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Don'tbarbecue,foritwillcausefire. B．Listentoothers’suggestionsandbehappy.C．Trytobeperfectandpeoplewilllikeyou. D．Beconfidentandfacethedisadvantages.C15、Haveyoueverheardofe-waste（electricwaste）,whichcanbeproducedeveryday？Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone？Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced3.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful,dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine（城市礦藏）.Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals（有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)）cangetintotheearthorair,affectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople’susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce（減少）e-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.1．Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPTC________．A．computers B．mobilephones C．plasticbags D．MP4player2．Whichcountryproducedmoste-wastelastyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations？A．America B．China C．Japan D．India3．Whatdoestheunderlineword"affecting"meaninthispassage？A．保護(hù) B．影響 C．改善 D．控制4．FromParagraph4,welearnthat____________.A．therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.B．buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste.C．it’sbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.D．somepartsoftheusedAppleproductswillbeusedtoproducenewproducts.5．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_________.A．provethate-wasteisuseless.B．encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts.C．a(chǎn)dvisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.D．howtomakemoneyfromrecyclinge-waste.D16、AnInternetmeme(表情包),issomekindofideaorpieceofinformationthatspreadsveryquicklyacrossalargenumberofInternetusers.It’sabitliketheonlineequivalent(相當(dāng)?shù)?ofaninsidejoke,afashionable,attention-grabbingconcept（概念）thatalargenumberofInternetusershaveknown.Amemeoftentakestheformofahyperlink(超鏈接),spreadthroughe-mails,blogs,socialnetworking,instantmessaging,etc.Amememightbeajokeorquotation(引語),arumor（傳言）orsimplefact,animage,pieceofvideo,orevenawebsite,whichcanbepassedfromonepersontoanotherthroughelectroniccommunication.Akeyfacet（面，方面）ofamemeisthatitisvoluntary,acommunicationwhichspreadsfromoneplacetothenextwithoutanykindofcompulsion（懊悔）orautomation（自動化）.Memesmightstaythesameastheytransferfromonesourcetoanother,butcansometimes＂evolve＂,modified(改進(jìn)的)orexpandedbyeachnewrecipient.Theycanalsofadeasfastastheyspread,ascendinginpopularityandthendisappearingwithinamatterofdays.ThetermMemewasusedbyBritishevolutionarybiologistRichardDawkinsinhis1976popularsciencebestseller,TheSelfishGene.Thetermmayrefertothecontentthatspreadsfromusertouser,theideabehindthecontent,orthephenomenonofitsspread.1．Accordingtothearticle,whichmaybeameme?A．Anad.B．Abook.C．Acomputergame.D．Arumor.2．Fromthispassage,howtosendameme?A．Youmustwriteabookandprintit,thengiveitouttothestudents.B．Youmustbuyanewphoneandtakemanypictures.C．Playcomputergamestogetherwithsomegoodfriends.D．Ajokeorquotation(引語),arumor（傳言）orsimplefact,animage,pieceofvideo,orevenawebsitecanbepassedfromonepersontoanotherthroughelectroniccommunication.3．Youcanfindthispassagein__________.A．a(chǎn)magazineB．a(chǎn)nintroductionofapersonC．a(chǎn)bookoncomputerscienceD．a(chǎn)guidebook4．Whofirstusedthememe?A．ThomasAdison.B．GorgeWashington.C．BarackObama.D．RichardDawkins.5．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Ittellsusanewthingnamedmeme.B．It’saboutaBritishevolutionarybiologist.C．It’smainlyaboutgamesforlittlekids.D．It’sanadaboutanewkindofphone.E17、Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.根據(jù)短文，選擇正確答案SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsandcolleagues(同事）foramealathome.YoushouldnotbeupsetifyourEnglishfriendsdon’tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn’tmeantheydon’tlikeyou.Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m,andendatabout11.Askyourhostswhattimeyoushouldarrive.It’spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasapresent.Doyouwanttobeextra(特別的）polite?Sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall.Butremember--nottoaskhowmuchthingscost.You’llprobablystartthemealwithsoup,orsomethingsmallasa“starter”(開胃菜),thenyou’llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthenadessert,followedbycoffee.It’spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.Somepeopleeatbreadwiththeirmeal.butnoteveryonedoes.Beforetheytakeouttheircigarettesafterthemeal,mostpeopleusuallyask,“DoyoumindifIsmokehere?”Didyouenjoytheevening?Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashort“thankyou”letter.Perhapsitseemsfunnytoyou,butBritishandAmericanpeoplesay”thankyou,thankyou,andthankyou”allthetime.1．Ifyouaren’tinvitedtodinnerathomebyEnglishorAmericanfriends,______.A．itshowstheydon’tlikeyou.B．itdoesn’tshowtheydon’tlikeyou.C．itshowstheydon’twanttomakefriendswithyou.2．Whenyourfriendinvitesyoutogotohisorherhome,________A．youmaytakeasmallpresentwithyou.B．youshouldn’ttakeanythingwithyou.C．youmaygoatanytime.3．InEnglandandAmerica,it’snotpoliteto__________A．a(chǎn)skthepriceofthething.B．eatallthefoodonyourplate.C．talktoyourhosts.4．Inthepassage,theorderoftheservingofamealis_______.A．dessert-meatorfishwithvegetables-coffee-soupB．coffee-soup-desert-meatoffishwithvegetablesC．soup-meatorfishwithvegetables-dessert-coffee5．WhichisNOTright?A．InEnglandorAmerica,itusuallytakesmorethanthreehourstohaveadinnerpartyathomeB．Youmustn’tsmokeafteramealwhenyouarewithsomeAmericanorEnglishpeopleC．Ifyouenjoytheevening,youcanwriteashort“thankyou”lettertoyourhostorcallthemF18、Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.Theairhostesswassobusythatsheforgottogivehimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengercouldn’ttakehismedicineintime.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringforservicesounded,shehurriedovertohimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassenger’sbooklet（意見簿）.Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwords,whichmightresultinthelossofherjob.Butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andsmiled,forthepassengerputit,“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?”That’sright!Whocanrefusetwelvesmilesfromaperson?1．Whatdidthepassengerneedwhentheplanejusttookoff?A．Abooklettowritesomething. B．Acupofwatertotakehismedicine.C．Theairhostesstomakeanapologize. D．Togetofftheplaneatonce.2．Whydidtheairhostessforgettogivethepassengerthewater?A．Becausethepassengerwasangry.B．Becauseit’snotallowedtotakemedicineduringtheflight.C．Becauseshewasverybusy.D．Becausetherewasn’tenoughwaterontheplane.3．Whywastheairhostessverysad?A．Shethoughtthepassengerwouldwritedownbadwords.B．Shethoughtshecouldn’tgivethepassengeranyhelp.C．Shethoughtthepassengerwouldtellhermanager.D．Shethought