強(qiáng)化填空冬季確定版

一、SAT一、SATTest羅伯特·耶基斯——卡爾·伯林翰——詹姆斯·科南特（ETS）——亨利·昌3CriticalReading(3sectionsSentencecompletion: Passage-basedReading: Writing(2sections+1CriticalReading(3sectionsSentencecompletion: Passage-basedReading: Writing(2sections+1Improvingsentences:25Improvingparagraphs:Essaywriting:Mathematics(3Multiplechoicequestions: Student-producedresponse: 注意：OG中共10test，其test9section，也就是說沒有加試部分&數(shù)學(xué)填空（SentenceCompletion： 數(shù)學(xué)（Mathmultiplechoicequestion：44——Easy?——15％的含義 注意：盡管從知識點(diǎn)和題目本身來看，SAT數(shù)學(xué)對絕大多數(shù)中國學(xué)生來說難度大，但評分系統(tǒng)決定了數(shù)學(xué)部分對總分的重4NumberTimeCritical二、SAT填空：SentenceCompletion&二、SAT填空：SentenceCompletion&三、我們的目標(biāo)總2400：toohightoreach¬2000：good,and四、SAT(SCteaching&510&(Review&五、SAT 什10&(Review&五、SAT 什么SAT填Havingabroadvocabularyalwayscomesinhandy,especiallywhenyouaredoingsuchasthesentencecompletionquestions.HavingtheabilitytounderstandthelogicofcomplexsentenceisalsohelpfulinthissectionoftheSAT.Inaddition,severalapproachescanhelpyouworkeventhetoughest重要的對應(yīng)（兩個(gè)基&兩種能力邏輯——understandthelogicofcomplexsentence——邏輯分析句意——Havingabroadvocabulary——詞匯辨析EX1:OGThecommentatorcharacterizedtheelectorateas becauseitwasunpredictableandgiventoconstantlyshiftingmoods.6EX2:OGThestaffcomplainedthatmanagementwasEX2:OGThestaffcomplainedthatmanagementwas ,focusingonshort-termprofitswhiledisregardingthelongtermwelfareofthecorporation.EX3:TheresultsoftheexperimentsperformedbyElizabethHazenandRachelBrownwereonlybecausetheseresultschallengedoldassumptionsbutalsobecausetheymethodologyintoProvocative...prevailinginconclusive…traditionalintriguing…specious…SAT填空的基本考（1）（logic：EX4：OGThemovie’splotwas :onceyouknowwhatbefellonthehero,youcould thefateofthevillain.convincing…7EX5:Physicistsrejectedtheinnovativeexperimentaltechniquebecause,althoughit italsoproducednew EX5:Physicistsrejectedtheinnovativeexperimentaltechniquebecause,althoughit italsoproducednew EX6:Thisfinalessay,itsprevailingkindliness byoccasionalflashesofsavageirony,bespeaksthe characteroftheauthor.（2）（bl：EX7:OGProfessorWilliamsdisdainedtradition:sheregularlyattackedcherishedbeliefsandinstitutions,earningareputationas adowageraapurveyorEX8:TheparadoxicalaspectofthemythsaboutDemeter,whenweconsiderthepredominantimageofherasatranquilandserenegoddess,isher searchforherdaughter.A.8基本特點(diǎn)：通過句子邏輯體現(xiàn)詞匯之間的關(guān)基本特點(diǎn)：通過句子邏輯體現(xiàn)詞匯之間的關(guān)邏輯（logic）與詞匯（vocabulary）的關(guān)SAT和GRE考試（尤其是其中的填空題）所考察的核心內(nèi)容，如何解決詞匯問題A B （必備 （必備（4）重要SAT 9 注意：三個(gè)層次從上到下的掌握程度 注意：三個(gè)層次從上到下的掌握程度是遞減的，也就是說對每個(gè)單詞起碼要守4.SATBoard（1）公平性原則MVPstandsfor Thepeople’srepublicofChinawasfoundedintheyearof 重要啟示：題目本身符合公平性原則，相應(yīng)地，做題時(shí)務(wù)必把 的原則EX9:OGK’ang-his,emperorofChinafrom1661-1722,expressedhisprivatethoughtswitha foundintheusually rulersofgreatempires.（2）唯一限定性原則 （2）唯一限定性原則 A.巴西隊(duì)B.西班牙隊(duì)C.意大利隊(duì)D.中國隊(duì)E.xx隊(duì)是一 球隊(duì)，他們沒有得過一座重要賽事的獎杯，沒有贏過一場重大比賽， A.不可戰(zhàn)勝的B.強(qiáng)大的C.為人民服務(wù)的D.E.六、SAT1.兩類關(guān)鍵詞（1）（2）TheparadoxicalaspectofthemythsaboutDemeter,whenweconsiderthepredominantimageherasatranquilandserenegoddess,isher searchforherThescientificorganization thenewspaperforprominentlycoveringthepredictionofpsychicwhile toreportonamajorresearchParadoxically,Robinson’sexcessivedenialsoftheworthofearlyworksofsciencefictionthathehasbecome Physicistsrejectedtheinnovativeexperimentaltechniquebecause,althoughit someitalsoPhysicistsrejectedtheinnovativeexperimentaltechniquebecause,althoughit someitalsoproduced SomescientistsspeculatethatasmallpterosauroftheJurassicperiodknowsasSordespilosus wingsthatwerethin,pliable,andsomewhatInpollendating,geologichappeningsaredatedintermsofeachother,andonecangetjustsofarmatching sequences;butinradiocarbondatingthescaleoftimeismeasuredin centuriesor EX10:OGToavoidbeing ,composerStephenSondheimstrivesforanelementofsurpriseinhis總之，可以而且必要進(jìn)行簡化處理的詞匯為 把握句子結(jié)注意：抓主干不需要對句子進(jìn)行精確的語法分析，只要將句子的主干和修飾成分分即可；并且對于修飾部分，我們只關(guān)心與空格形成對應(yīng)關(guān)系的部分1.Criticsofthewelfaresystemarguethat,ratherthan1.Criticsofthewelfaresystemarguethat,ratherthanaidingpeople’seffortstogoverntheirlives,it their2.Theaudiencefailedtowarmtothecandidate,whosespeechcontainednothingbutpromises, ,and3.Bydintofmuchpracticeinthelaboratory,theanatomystudentbecame andwasablemanipulateherdissectingtoolswitheither4.Likemanyofotherpioneers,DrElizabethBlackwell,founderoftheNewYorkInfirmary,thefirstAmericanhospitalstaffedentirelybywomen,facedridiculefromhercontemporariesbuthasreceivedgreathonor 5.Partsofseventeenth-centuryChinesepleasuregardenswerenotnecessarilyintendedto ;theyweredesignedexpresslytoevoketheagreeablemelancholyresultingfromasenseofthetransitorinessofnaturalbeautyandhumanglory.6.Thestruggleofthegenerationsisoneoftheobviousconstantsofhumanaffairs;therefore,itmaybepresumptuoustosuggestthattherivalrybetweenyoungandoldinWesternsocietyduringthecurrentdecadeis 7.Whilesheinitiallysufferedthefateofmanypioneers—theincomprehensionofcolleagues—octogenarianNobellaureateBarbaraMcClintockhaslivedtosavorthe onceheterodoxscientifictheories.8.Nature’senergyefficiencyoften humantechnology:despitetheintensityofthelightfirefliesproduce,theamountofheatisnegligible;onlyrecentlyhavehumansdevelopedchemicallight-producingsystemswhoseefficiencyrivalsthefirefly’s9.Thenotionthatculturalandbiological9.Thenotionthatculturalandbiologicalinfluencesequallydeterminecross-culturaldiversitydiscreditedbythefactthat,incountlessaspectsofhumanexistence,itisculturalprogrammingthatoverwhelminglyaccountsforcross-populationvariance.10.AlthoughJohnson’sandSmith’sinitialfascinationwiththefortunesofthosejockeyingforpowerinthelawfirm afterafewmonths,thetwopaidsufficientattentiontodeterminewhotheirlunchpartnersshould七、SATEX11:OGThesimpleanddirectimagesinDorotheaLange’sphotographsprovide reflectionofabygonesocialmilieu.anaanaaEX12:OGNotsurprisingly,supportersofthegovernor’splantosetasidelandforaforestpreserveweredisappointedwhenacourtdecision theplan.EX13:OGThefashionEX13:OGThefashiondesignerfavoredfabricsthatwereso astobevirtually(2) EX14:OGThedancer’sperformingstylewas and ,witheachmovetakenfromanotherartist,andpoorlyexecutedatall.rousing…pedestrian…chaotic…derivative…spontaneous…(3) EX15:OGLewisLatimer’sinexpensivemethodofproducingcarbonfilaments thenascentelectricindustrybymakingelectriclampscommercially B:transformed…viableD:provoked…improbableE:stimulated…總結(jié) 填空的本質(zhì)解題對稱的兩個(gè)部分是同義還是反義總結(jié) 填空的本質(zhì)解題對稱的兩個(gè)部分是同義還是反義orora. b. c. d. 附：正反判斷練EXEvencriticswhodonotRobinWilliams’interpretationoftheparthimasaninventivecomicactorwhohasmadeaseriousattempttocometotermswithoneofthemostchallengingrolesofourtime.Bcavilat….welcomeDrecoilfrom….derideEconcurwithEXDespiteallits ,atermofenlistmentinthePeaceCorpscanbebothandsatisfyingtoaandsatisfyingtoacollegegraduatestillundecidedonacareer.ArewardsBDromanceEEXAlthoughhehadnumerousfilmstohiscreditandareputationoftechnical themoviemakerlackedoriginality;allhisfilmsweresadly oftheworkofothers.Askill….independentBability….unconsciousCexpertiseDcompetenceEblundersEXAlthoughinhisseventiesatthetimeoftheinterview,Picassoprovedalertandinsightful,hisfaculties despitetheinevitabletolloftheyears.AatrophiedCintactDE填空句子填空句子邏輯分第一類：解釋關(guān)系題標(biāo)志詞第一類：解釋關(guān)系題標(biāo)志詞SG’sbookpresentsasurfeitofdetail,whichprovidesfarmoreinformationthanonecanSG’sbookpresentsasurfeitofdetail,providingfarmoreinformationthanonecaneasilyHedisplayedanearlypathologicalcuriosity,insistingonknowingeverydetailofhisDisplaysintheAustralianMuseum’sexhibitionondinosaursaredesignedtobetouched,visitorsatactileSG’sbookpresentsasurfeitofdetail,withfarmoreinformationthanonecaneasilyThedance’sperformingstylewasderivativeandinert,witheachmovetakenfromanotherandpoorlyexecutedatSinceestablishingtheChildren’sDefenseFundin1973,MWEhadbeenanunswervingsteadfastandThepharmaceuticalcompanyinsistedthatitstestingofnewdrugswasquitestringent,rigorousthantheindustryConcreteisanamalgamationofmanymaterials,acompositeofrocks,pebbles,sand,andOnlyrecentlycreated,thisorchidisahybrid,aplantproducedbydeliberatelycrossbreedingdifferentvarietiesof對仗工整型 OG:Theprofessor’spresentationwasboth and :thoughbrief,itwasinstructive.對仗工整型 OG:Theprofessor’spresentationwasboth and :thoughbrief,itwasinstructive.OG:Janewasboth and :shewasblatantlyproudandoffensivelybold.haughty…irresolute…arrogant…reverential… OG:Hispeersrespectedhimbecausehewasboth and steadfastinhisbeliefsandtactfulinhisnegotiations.Resourceful…courteousTenacious…manipulativeResolute…diplomatic OG:Thejudge’spublishedopinions,thoughsophisticatedand OG:Thejudge’spublishedopinions,thoughsophisticatedandsubtle,wereundeniably :theyleftnodoubtofherintentions.OG:Rosesmiledapprovinglybutgaveneitherwrittennorpermissiontoproceedwiththeproject:herconsent,inshort,was OG:Theactorwasnotedforhis behavior:hequicklybecameirritatedifhiseverywhimwasnotimmediatelysatisfied. OG:ThebeautyofMountMcKinleyisusuallycloaked:clouds thesummitninedaysoutoften.A.OG:FreedomofexpressionisnotOG:Freedomofexpressionisnotnecessarilyforce:thatencourageitoftenfeellessthreatenedbysocialunrestthandothoseinwhichdissentis positive…militant…9.OG:ColonialAmericanplaywrightMercyOtisWarrenwasknownforherpolitical:herkeenjudgementandinsightwere10.OG:Brachiopods,clamlikebivalvesofprehistorictimes,wereoneofthemostformsoflifeontheEarth:morethan30,000specieshavebeenfromfossilrecords.ornate…multifarious…scarce…anachronistic…11.OG:Thespottedbowerbirdhasa foramassingscarce…anachronistic…11.OG:Thespottedbowerbirdhasa foramassingthebrightshinyobjectsitneedsfordecoratingitsbower:itwillenterhouses cutlery,coins,thimbles,nails,screws,evencarknack…assesspenchant…pilferpurpose…dispenseremedy…12.OG:O’learytolerateswormsandsnakesbutis aboutinsects:hehasanexaggeratedfearofthem.13.OG:Ms.Riversgaveaperformanceofnoteworthy :herpianorepertoirerangedfromclassicalmusictojazz.14.OG:Thecaféattractsa clientele:astartlinglyheterogeneousgroupofpeoplecollectsthere.14.OG:Thecaféattractsa clientele:astartlinglyheterogeneousgroupofpeoplecollectsthere.15.OG:Frequentlyusedasaspice,gingeralsohas properties:itcanbeusedtohelptreatcoughs,colds,andupsetstomachs.16.OG:Gallopingtechnologicalprogresshasmadeconsumers:advancesundreamedofagenerationagoaresocommontheyseem17.OG:ColonialSouthCaliforniawascharacterizedbycultural:Europeans,Africans,andNativeAmericanseachabsorbedsomecustomsoftheothergroups.18.OG:Communalnestshave18.OG:Communalnestshaveadvantagesanddisadvantagesforanimalslikevolesandmice:theyenabletheanimalsto bodyheat,butleavethemmore todiscoverybyinsure…squander…liablestimulate…resistantretain…19.OG:Despiteglobaleffortsto malaria,thismosquito-bornediseasecontinuesto:theWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthatstillaffectsupto500millionpeopleacure…flagfoster…thriveeradicate…20.OG:MaySartonhada career:it from1929,whenmagazinepublishedherearlysonnets,to1994,whenherlastcollectionofpoemscameout.limited…variable…declinedlengthy…sedate…21.OG:Castillo’spoetrylengthy…sedate…21.OG:Castillo’spoetrygeneratedonlyenthusiasticresponse:praisefromthegeneralpublicand fromthemajorcritics.指代關(guān)系標(biāo)志詞：thisthatthose,thesesuch,22.OG:Theprofessorarguedthateverygrassrootsmovement :withoutthispublicdeclarationofmotives,therecanbenocohesiveorganization.aprospectusamanifestoanarbitrationa23.OG:ThoughLuiseagerlysoughther ,hesubsequentlychosenottoheedthatadvice.A.24.OG:Asayoung24.OG:Asayoungphysicsinstructor,RichardFeynmanthathehadthegiftofsharinghis hissubjectandmakingthatexcitement passionfor…contagiousknowledgeof…inaudiblepropensityfor…futilecommitmentto…25.OG:Becausethecongresswomanhasbeensoopenhandedwithofherconstituents,itisdifficulttoreconcilethis withherprivate selfishness…inattentioninsolence…virtueopportunism…26.OG:Theeditorialclaimedthatthegubernatorialcandidatelackedworldlywisdomandthatthis wouldlikelybehisE.附MuchinterpersonalcommunicationisimplicitE.附Muchinterpersonalcommunicationisimplicitin expressivemovements.27.OG:“Foamy”virusescausecellsculturedinlaboratoriestoswellbutproducenosuch incellsoflivingorganism.28.OG:Annoyedbythenewemployee’sexcessive manner,thesupervisoradvisedhimthatsuchfawningwasinappropriate.OC冒號補(bǔ)充練習(xí)29.OG:ManypaintingsoftheAmericanSouthwestconveyafeelingofisolationand29.OG:ManypaintingsoftheAmericanSouthwestconveyafeelingofisolationandlonelinessthatmirrorsthe landscapethey30.OG:Inbreedingcanpromotetheexpressionofgenes,thosethatmakeananimalsubjecttodiseaseorimpairreproductive31.OG:Thetreasurerwasintimidatedbythe demeanoroftheauditorswhoneitherspokenorsmiledwhentheyarrived.32.OG:Ajudiciousbiography32.OG:Ajudiciousbiographymustberepresentationthatdepictsboththestrengthsandtheweaknessesofthesubject,avoidingthetwoextremesofandindictment.apolarized…animaginative…aholistic…acomplimentary…anequitable…33.OG:Recentdatarecordingabottlenosewhale’sphenomenaldiveofover4700feetearlierthatsuchwhaleswereamongthesea’sdeepestdivers.refuted…confirmed…validated…34.OG:Thefrequentnamechangesthatthecountryhas thepoliticalturbulencethathasattendeditsrecentarguecontrasttestify35.OG:Conservationistsarguethatunconstrained ofnaturalresources,which35.OG:Conservationistsarguethatunconstrained ofnaturalresources,whichmightdepletethemforever,shouldbereplacedwithapolicyof.harvesting…36.OG:Itseemedfromthesizeofthecrowd,whichwas ,andtheresonanceofitscheers,whichwere ,thattheteamexperiencingaresurgenceofpopularity.vast…h(huán)ollownegligible…OC從句補(bǔ)充練習(xí)解釋關(guān)系之“小尾巴”結(jié)構(gòu)37.解釋關(guān)系之“小尾巴”結(jié)構(gòu)37.OG:Afterwinningtheaward,Philipadoptedahaughtypose,treatingevenhisbestfriendsina 38.OG:Thejudgesforthechilicompetitionwere ,notingsubtledifferencesbetweendishesthatmostpeoplewouldnotdetect.39.OG:Kentookhis obligationsseriously,patientlycaringforhismotherthroughoutherlongrecuperation.40.OG:InJamaica40.OG:InJamaicaKlincaid’snovelLucy,theWestIndianheroineheremployers’world,criticallyexaminingitsassumptionsand41.OG:Commerceontheremoteislandwasconductedexclusively ,exchanginggoodsfor42.OG:Thecolorsandpatternsonbutterflies’wingsmayseem buttheyareactually thesurvivaloftheseinsects,enablingthemtoattractmatesandtohidefrompredators.artificial…dependentunique…unnecessarybeautiful…resultsunrelated…precursors43.OG:Thediscoveryof43.OG:Thediscoveryofthefossilwasand:surprisingscientistsandunderminingacceptedtheoriesaboutplantexhilarating…startling…appalling…unanticipated…44.OG:Andrew’shunchthatMs.Smithwouldlosetheelection whenheropponentwoninalandslide,proving toberejected…confirmed…belied…45.OG:Adiscerningpublishingagentcan promisingmaterialfromamassofsubmissions,separatingthegoodfromthebad.46.OG:SandraGilbertandSusanGubar’srecentbookpresentsa ofdetail,46.OG:SandraGilbertandSusanGubar’srecentbookpresentsa ofdetail,providingfarmoreinformationthatonecaneasilyOC“小尾巴”結(jié)構(gòu)之Doing補(bǔ)充練習(xí)解釋關(guān)系之“小尾巴”47.OG:Thepharmaceuticalcompanyinsistedthatitstestingofnewdrugswasquite ,morerigorousthantheindustry48.OG:SinceestablishingtheChildren’sDefenseFundin1973,MarianWrightEdelmanhasbeenanadvocate,steadfastand49.OG:TheproseofRichardWright’s49.OG:TheproseofRichardWright’sautobiographicalBlack(1945)is ,freeofstylistictricksor50.OG:Thebiologist’sdescriptionofthewolfpackwastruly devoidofanyemotionorpersonalprejudice.51.OG:Maggieisa meddle…scofftemporize…sneer…withdraw…intrude52.OG:Thespeaker,praisedforherstyleyetridiculedforhervacuity,oftenmovednaive52.OG:Thespeaker,praisedforherstyleyetridiculedforhervacuity,oftenmovednaivelistenerswithaloneandledthemtobelievethatherspeechhad.reason…rhetoric…OC“小尾巴”結(jié)構(gòu)之Adj補(bǔ)充練習(xí)解釋關(guān)系之“小尾巴”結(jié)構(gòu)53.OG:Onlyrecentlycreated,thisorchidisa ,aplantproducedbydeliberatelycrossbreedingtwodifferentvarietiesflowers.54.OG:Beforebecomingastockbroker,VictoriaWoodhullhadacareerasa,someonebelievedtohaveinsightabouteventsbeyondordinaryhumanperception.55.OG:Inrockclimbing,survivaldependsasmuchon ,55.OG:Inrockclimbing,survivaldependsasmuchon ,theabilitytoperceivewithoutconsciousreasoning,asonphysical56.OG:Nicknamedthe“contractlens”,thedeviceinstalledontheHubbletelescopesuccessfullyitsflawedvision,theresultofafaultymirror.57.OG:Oceanographershaveidentifiedmorethan50“deadzones”aroundtheworld:areasoftheseathatvariousformsofpollutionhaverenderedlife.conduciveinvaluableindistinguishablebereft58.OG: Swan-autobiographyasa58.OG: Swan-autobiographyasaportraitofan person,onewhoprevailedagainstgreatodds.OC“小尾巴”結(jié)構(gòu)之n補(bǔ)充練習(xí)第二類：因果關(guān)系題標(biāo)志詞1.because/becauseof/as/for/since/aslongas等“小帽子”：with，adj，doing或done表示結(jié)果的意群thus/thereby/therefore/leadto/resultin/resultfrom/dueto/inthat/asaresultof/asaconsequenceof/consequently/hence/accordingly/giveriseto/forthereasonthat等so/such…that…結(jié)原因意群OG:Becausethepandashadalreadybeenweakenedbydiseaseanddrought,aharshwinterwouldhavehadconsequencesforOG:Johnson’swritingisconsidered and OG:Johnson’swritingisconsidered and becauseitisfilledwithobscurereferencesandbafflingdigressions.deceiving…arcane…spare…lucid…concise…OG:PopularinterestinmusicperformedbyfolksingerJeanRitchieactedasabecauseitawiderinterestinthemusicofRitchie’snativeKentucky.OG:RodolfoGonzaleswasoncedescribedasinbodyandmindbecauseoftheflexibilityandgraceapparentinbothhisboxingandhiswritingofpoetryandplays.OG:Sponsorsofthebillwere---becauseOG:Sponsorsofthebillwere---becausetherewasnooppositiontoitwithinthelegislatureuntilafterthemeasurehadbeensignedintolaw.ACpersistentDEOG:Becauseplayingamusicalinstrumentincreasesbrainactivity,itissometimesusedasa topromotelearninginchildren.OG:Becausepostmodernistcriticsoftenrelyonlanguage,theirprosefrequentlyseemstononspecialistswhofailtocomprehenditsmeaning.OC因果之Because（becauseof）補(bǔ)充練習(xí)8.OG:Asseaurchinsarebecomingscarcer,diversaretomoredangerousdepthstoretrievethem,thepotentialfordiving8.OG:Asseaurchinsarebecomingscarcer,diversaretomoredangerousdepthstoretrievethem,thepotentialfordivingOG:Thescientificorganizationthenewspaperforprominentlycoveringthepredictionofapsychicwhiletoreportonamajorresearchconference.10.OG:Aleksandr provedkeenestwhenheaccuratelypredictedthathisbookswouldsomedayappearinhisnativeRussia.11.OG:Notsurprisingly,supportersofthegovernor’splantosetasidelandfor11.OG:Notsurprisingly,supportersofthegovernor’splantosetasidelandforaforestweredisappointedwhenacourtdecisionthe12.OG:Creativebusinessstratagemsfrequentlybecomeasaresultof,theirversatilityandadaptabilitydestroyedbytheirtransformationintorigidpolicies.13.OG:Knownforher ,Mirandaeagerlywelcomesanyoneintoherhome.14.OG:Withits14.OG:Withitslargecirculation,EssencemagazinehasenjoyedonlyrecentlychallengedbynewpublicationsaggressivelyseekingfemaleAfricanAmericanreaders.ananaaa15.OG:CitingtheoftheAsianAmericancommunity,thescholararguedthatAsianAmericansconstitutedtheregion’sfastest-growingminoritypopulation.16.OG:Annoyedbythenewemployee’sexcessive manner,thesupervisoradvisedhimthatsuchfawningwasinappropriate.結(jié)果意群17.OG:Kate’simpulsivenatureandsuddenwhimsledherfriendsto結(jié)果意群17.OG:Kate’simpulsivenatureandsuddenwhimsledherfriendstolabelher 18.OG:Asanarchitectwhorehabilitatesolderbuildings,RobertaWashingtonobjectedtoacitypolicythatresultedinthemass ofclearly 19.OG:Evidencethattheuniverseisexpanding ourperceptionofthecosmosandthuscauseda inastronomicalthinking.20.OG:Cathedralsusuallytakedecades,20.OG:Cathedralsusuallytakedecades,evencenturies,tocomplete;thus,nooneexpectedtheNationalCathedraltobebuilt So…that…結(jié)構(gòu)21.OG:Thesoundproducedbytheyouthorchestrawasso evenitsleastexperiencedmemberswereabashed.22.OG:Thedoctor sofrequentlyondisease-preventiontechniquesthathiscolleaguesaccusedhimof 23.OG:Someinteractivecomputergamesaresoelaboratelycontrivedandrequiresuchstrategiesthatonlythe23.OG:Someinteractivecomputergamesaresoelaboratelycontrivedandrequiresuchstrategiesthatonlythemostplayercanmasterthem.OC中剩余因果關(guān)系補(bǔ)充練習(xí)第三類：并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系題標(biāo)志詞并列：分號/and/also/justas/just遞進(jìn)：even/soastobe/notonly…butOG:MadameC.J.Walkerintroducedherfirsthair-careproductjustasdemandwasreachingitspeak;thismarketingmadeheramillionaire.OG:Thesecondeditionofthetextbookprovides sincethefirstedition,theeditorshaveapparently dealofbackgrounddata.OG:ThedepictionoftheOG:Thedepictionofthe wolfislargelyamisconception;wolfsare creaturesthatprefertoruninpacks.OG:onthetrumpet;hisinnovationsasavocalistareequally OG:Sallywasalightheartedandeven-temperedwoman;shehadnoneofhersister’s OG:ThechallengefacingpublichealthofficialsisOG:ThechallengefacingpublichealthofficialsistoanoutbreakofdiseaseandthenthatschoolchildrenareOG:Justasglasswindowsofferbuildingsbothlightandinsulation,certainatmosphericgasesincomingsunlightandheatradiatedfromtheground,preventingwarmthfromescaping.OG:LikemanyothergroupsofpeopleintheUnitedStateswhohaveneededlawstoequalrights,Americanswithdisabilitieshavehadtolegislationaddressingtheirconcerns.OG:Thefashiondesignerfavoredfabricsthatwereso astobevirtuallytransparent.OG:Thefashiondesignerfavoredfabricsthatwereso astobevirtuallytransparent.10.OC:Thedirectorcomplainedthatthesitcom’sthemesongdownright,havingnomorepepandvigorthanAtediousBinchoate….lullabyClugubrious….dirgeDfacetious….balladEsprightly….eulogy--11.OG:NotonlywasthescienceofHildegardofherbutherreligiousvisionshelpedgiveherscientificworks winningherthesupportofmedievalchurchauthorities.unconcernedderivedrelateddiminished12.OG:SomeskepticsconsidertheSearchforExtraterrestrialIntelligence(SETI)tobe,12.OG:SomeskepticsconsidertheSearchforExtraterrestrialIntelligence(SETI)tobe,evenfoolish;othersgosofarastoaccuseSETIscientistsofoutrightinapplyingskeweddata.OC中并列遞進(jìn)補(bǔ)充練第四類：目的、手段、結(jié)果關(guān)系題1-標(biāo)志詞inorderto/ineffort1.OG:LewisLatimer’sinexpensivemethodofproducingcarbonfilamentsthenascentelectricindustrybymakingelectriclampscommercially.2.OG:Somecriticsofcongressionalproceedingscontendthatimportantdebatesonissuesaremarredbya_ ofdenunciationsandaccusationsthatprecludesdiscourse.A. The Thesociologistrespondedtothechargethathernewtheorywasbypointingoutthatitdidnotinfactcontradictacceptedsociologicalprinciples.ABhereticalCunprovenDcomplexE4.OG:Byportrayingawidespectrumofcharactersinhisone-manshow,JohnLeguizamoprovidesa tothetheater’stendencytoofferalimitedrangeofrolestoLatinoactors.5.OG:Francislearnedthatbyhisangerandresentmentandsoavoiding,hecouldovercomeopponentsmoresuccessfullythancouldthosewhoopenlydefiedtheiradversaries. OG:Eduardowas OG:Eduardowas tofindthattheeditorialhehadwritten byseveraltypographical7.OG:Byvirtueofherextensiveexperienceandherofpracticalknowledge,87-year-oldLouisaVigilwasbyherfamilyinNewMexicoasitschiefadvice-giverandmatriarch.8.Thestudy’swarningthatmonkeypopulationsweredeclininginGuatemalaandMexicowasbynewevidencethatnearbypopulationalongtheBelizeRiverwere. OG:Toavoidbeing ,composer OG:Toavoidbeing ,composerStephenSondheimstrivesforanelementofsurpriseinhissongs.10.OG:Theauthor thelastactofherplaytoappeasethosecriticswho theworkforitsbrevity.11.OG:Effortsarefinallybeingmadeto thetrafficcongestionthatplaguesthedowntownarea.12.Inordertohertheorythatthereactionsare,thescientistconductedmanyexperiments,allofwhichshowedthattheheatofthefirstreactionismorethantwicethatofthesecond.ABcomprehend...constant12.Inordertohertheorythatthereactionsare,thescientistconductedmanyexperiments,allofwhichshowedthattheheatofthefirstreactionismorethantwicethatofthesecond.ABcomprehend...constantDcapture…valuableEdemonstrate...13.Cynicsbelievethatpeoplewho complimentsdosoinordertobepraisedtwice.AbaskinBgiveCdespairofDgloatEshrug14.Demonstratingamasteryofinnuendo,heissuedseveralinthecourseoftheevening'sconversation.ABboisterousCfallaciousDveiledE15.Intoday'sworld,manufacturers'innovationsareandthusdifferencesbetweenproductsareusually;therefore,areforcedtodifferencesinordertosuggestthedifferencesinordertosuggesttheuniquenessoftheirclients'Acrucial...downplayBminimal...reduceDcommon...Eintrinsic...OC中目的、結(jié)果、手段關(guān)系補(bǔ)充練習(xí)第五類：反義邏輯關(guān)系題標(biāo)志詞轉(zhuǎn)折（包括讓步一般對比not…but…/insteadof/incontrastto/onthecontrary/ontheotherthan/ratherthan/unlike/notsomuch特殊提示詞匯時(shí)間對 OG:6.9.3Tamekoalabearshandledbytouristsare ,butwildkoalaarehardtocontrolandtypicallyrequiretwopeopletoholdthem. OG:Theeagermembersof OG:Theeagermembersoftheaudiencefoundthelecture ,butunfortunatelythelecturer’sdroningvoicehada 3.OG:FarminghadbeenprofitableontheGreatPlainsformanydecadesbutby1938agriculturepracticesandyearsofinadequateprecipitationhadtheland.注意特殊轉(zhuǎn)折（4-54.OG:ExtensivetravelaffordedLangstonHughesa itwasHarlemthatservedasthecreative forhiswriting. OG:Thoughitisoftenexclusively Brazil, OG:Thoughitisoftenexclusively Brazil,theAmazonjungleactually partsofeightotherAmericantectedlocatedlimitedsurroundedassociated6.OG:CriticssaythattheautobiographicalworkBrotherandKeepersbyJohnEdgarWidemaniss