2024年教師招聘考試-中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教師招聘歷年考試高頻考點(diǎn)試題附帶答案

2024年教師招聘考試-中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教師招聘歷年考試高頻考點(diǎn)試題附帶答案（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.參考題庫(kù)(共25題)1.在我們提倡和推進(jìn)聽、說(shuō)、讀、寫綜合訓(xùn)練的同時(shí)，還應(yīng)當(dāng)側(cè)重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的（）。A、傾聽能力B、表達(dá)能力C、閱讀能力D、寫作能力2.ChristopherMarloweisthemostgiftedofthe"（）".3.InWalesmanypeoplespeak（）4.Oncetherewasalittlegirlwhocametoliveinanorphanage(孤兒院).AsChristmastimewasdrawingnear,alloftheotherchildren11tellingthelittlegirlaboutthebeautifulChristmastreethatwouldappearinthehalldownstairsonChristmasmorning.Aftertheirusual12,eachchildwouldbegiventheironlyChristmasgift,asmallorange. Theheadmasteroftheorphanagewasvery13withthekids.SoonChristmasEve,whenhe14thelittlegirlslippingdownthestairstopeek（偷看）atthemuch-heard-ofChristmastree,he15thatthelittlegirlwouldnotreceiveherChristmasorangebecauseshehadbeensocuriousastodisobeytherules.Thelittlegirlranbacktoherroom16,cryingatherterriblefate.Thenextmorningastheotherchildrenweregoingdownforbreakfast,thelittlegirlstayedinherbed.Shecouldn’t17thethoughtofseeingtheothersreceivetheirgiftwhiletherewouldbe18forher.Later,asthechildrencamebackupstairs,thelittlegirlwassurprisedtobehandedanapkin(餐巾).Asshecarefullyopenedit,there,toher19,wasanorangeallpeeledandsectioned(分瓣).“Howcouldthisbe?”sheasked.Then,sherealizedhoweachchildhadtakenonesectionfromtheirorangeforhersothatshe,too,wouldhaveaChristmasorange.WhatanexampleofthetruemeaningofChristmasthoseorphanchildrenshowedthatmorning!HowI20theworldwouldshowthesamekindofconcernforothers,notonlyatChristmas,butthroughouttheyear!請(qǐng)?jiān)?8處填上正確答案（）A、someB、noneC、manyD、one5.在課程所包括的教材、教師、學(xué)生、環(huán)境這幾個(gè)要素中，（）是最重要的因素。A、教材和環(huán)境B、教師C、學(xué)生D、教師與學(xué)生6.英語(yǔ)的聽、說(shuō)、讀、寫是語(yǔ)言知識(shí)所包括的部分。7.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.（1）inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas（2）onbothsideswithmany（3）businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.（4）,someshopsoffered（5）.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.（6）inthe1950s,achangebeganto（7）.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet（8）toofewparkingplaceswere（9）shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces（10）thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.Andopenspaceiswhattheygot（11）thefirstshoppingcentrewasbuilt.Shoppingcentres,orrathermalls,（12）asacollectionofsmallnewstores（13）crowdedcitycentres.14byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom（14）areastooutlyingmalls.Andthegrowing（16）ofshoppingcentresled（17）tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.（18）thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe（19）ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,（20）benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment.請(qǐng)?jiān)?6處填上正確答案（）A、distinctionB、fameC、popularityD、liking8.Theysaidthey（）theirownjob．A、finishedB、wouldfinishC、havefinishedD、hadfinished9.Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-rangegoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossiblemonths.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,outlong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted. Theintermediategoalsbukldonthefoundationoftheshort-rangegoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowadnsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease. Long-rangegoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.Onceourgoalsaredrawnup,（）.A、weshouldsticktothemuntilwecompletethemB、wemaychangeourgoalsaswehavenewideasandopportunitiesC、wehadbetterwaitfortheexcitingnewsofsuccessD、wehavemadegreatdecision10.Washington,thecapitaloftheUS,isonthe（）river.A、PotomacB、DelawareC、St.Laurence11.1Therearemanyargumentsforandagainsttelevision. ThepoorqualityofitsprogramisoftencriticizedandTV commercialsarealsoboring.Sotelevisionisundoubtedly1.__________ agreatcomforttomanylonelyandelderlypeople. 2Themanagerofalargeofficebuildinghadreceived manycomplainsaboutelevatorserviceinthebuilding, butheengagedagroupofengineerstostudythesituation2.__________ andmakerecommendationforimprovement. 3Weaskedalady,whorepliedthatshethought youcouldtellawell-manneredpersonbytheway theyoccupiedthespacearoundthem——forexample, whensuchapersonwalksdownastreetheorsheis constantlyunawareofothers.Suchpeoplenever3.__________ bumpintootherpeople. 4Untiltheverylatestmomentofhisexistence, manhasbeenboundtheplanetonwhichhe originatedanddeveloped.Nowhehasthecapability toleavethatplanetandmoveoutintotheuniverseto thoseworldswhichhehasknownpreviouslyonlydirectly.4.__________ 5OnemajordecisionwhichfacestheAmerican studentsreadytobeginhighereducationisthe choiceofattendingalargeuniversityorasmall college.Thelargeuniversityprovidesawiderangeof specializeddepartmentsaswellasnumerouscourses withinsuchdepartments.Thesmallcollege,therefore,5.__________ generallyprovidesalimitednumberofcourses andspecializationsbutoffersabetterstudent-faculty ratio,thuspermittingindividualizedattentiontostudents. 6MusictheJohnnyhaslearnedtoappreciateas unpleasantisjustdullnoisetoJimmy——andquite6.__________ possible,viceversa. 7Wearelearning,finally,thatsilenceisanatural resourceandmustbeprotectedbylaw.Itappears thatweallfindcompanyinsound,ifweall7.__________ demandalittlequietfromtimetotime. 8Thefarmerarousedatdownorbeforeitand hadmuchworktodo,withhisownmusclesashis chiefsourceofpower.Heusedaxes,spadesand8.__________ othercomplicatedtools. 9Whetherwomenwhohavestartedacareer willattainpayequalitywithmenrestsonatleast twofactors.First,willmostofthemcontinue part-timeattheirjobsaftertheyhavechildren?A9.__________ breakintheiremployment,oradecisiontowork part-time,willslowtheirraisesandpromotionsas itwouldformen. 10Whethertrueornot,thestoryillustratesthe problemwithidioms.Theyarealmostpossibleto10.__________ understandfromthemeaningsoftheindividual words.AndwithEnglishidioms,eventhesame wordsmayhavedifferentmeanings.在4處填寫改錯(cuò)內(nèi)容。12.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.（1）inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas（2）onbothsideswithmany（3）businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.（4）,someshopsoffered（5）.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.（6）inthe1950s,achangebeganto（7）.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet（8）toofewparkingplaceswere（9）shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces（10）thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.Andopenspaceiswhattheygot（11）thefirstshoppingcentrewasbuilt.Shoppingcentres,orrathermalls,（12）asacollectionofsmallnewstores（13）crowdedcitycentres.14byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom（14）areastooutlyingmalls.Andthegrowing（16）ofshoppingcentresled（17）tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.（18）thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe（19）ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,（20）benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment.請(qǐng)?jiān)?4處填上正確答案（）A、AttractedB、SurprisedC、DelightedD、Enjoyed13.Mt.Seafellstandsin（）14.（）partisthemostdenselypopulatedregioninAmerica.A、ThesouthernB、ThenortheasternC、Thewestern15.Modernlinguisticsisdifferentfromtraditionalgrammar.16.Modernlinguisticsregardsthewrittenlanguageas（）A、primaryB、correctC、secondaryD、stable17.ThenameUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIrelandwasreplacedbythepresentnameafterthe26countiesofIrelandobtainedautonomyin（）18.學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)與學(xué)習(xí)效果總是一致的。19.Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst1,theywerelikenewbornchildren,unabletousethis2tool.Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankind’sfuture3andculturalgrowthincreased. Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis4forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They5thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus6aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower7.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour8forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,9afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical10timesforlanguagedevelopment. Current11ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.12,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin13grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing14tothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe15oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed. 16someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen17fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat18withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage19thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitative,learnedbehavior.20,childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild'slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.請(qǐng)?jiān)?處填上正確答案（）A、organizationsB、organismsC、humansD、children20.本課程倡導(dǎo)（）的教學(xué)模式，讓學(xué)生在教師的指導(dǎo)下，通過(guò)感知、體驗(yàn)、實(shí)踐、（）等方式，實(shí)現(xiàn)任務(wù)的目標(biāo)，感受成功。21.Nametheauthorofthefollowingliteraryworks.OdeonaGrecianUrn22.ThecapitalcityofWalesis（）23.形成性評(píng)價(jià)的手段和形式可包括：課堂反饋檢測(cè)、作業(yè)、課內(nèi)外參與英語(yǔ)活動(dòng)的程度和表現(xiàn)等，教師可通過(guò)觀察、交談、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查、學(xué)生自評(píng)等方式組織進(jìn)行。24.以下哪種描述是錯(cuò)誤的？（）A、聽、說(shuō)、讀、寫既是學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容，又是學(xué)習(xí)的手段。B、聽和讀是理解的技能，說(shuō)和寫是表達(dá)的技能。C、基礎(chǔ)教育階段學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)和掌握的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)包括語(yǔ)音、詞匯、語(yǔ)法、功能和話題等五個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容。D、在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的起始階段，教師應(yīng)對(duì)學(xué)生出現(xiàn)的任何錯(cuò)誤當(dāng)場(chǎng)給予糾正，以使學(xué)生不走彎路。25.P（）referstotherealizationoflangueinactualuse.第2卷一.參考題庫(kù)(共25題)1.Hisremarksleftme（）(想知道他的真實(shí)目的).2.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I（）(已經(jīng)動(dòng)身去)London.3.AccordingtoF.deSaussure,（）referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemem-bersofaspeechcommunity.A、paroleB、performanceC、langueD、Language4.突出學(xué)生主體的含義是（）。A、在教學(xué)中，教師應(yīng)幫助學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)B、在教學(xué)中，教師要用以學(xué)生為中心的教學(xué)思想指導(dǎo)其教學(xué)行為C、在教學(xué)中，教師應(yīng)與學(xué)生產(chǎn)生互動(dòng)D、在教學(xué)中，幫助學(xué)生改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)策略是教師的主要任務(wù)5.Somewomen（）(本來(lái)能夠掙一份很好的工資)inajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesaleofthefamily.6.Herproposalisthatthemeeting（）asplanned．A、WillbeheldB、ShouldbeheldC、WouldbeheldD、Istobeheld7.TheDeclarationofIndependencewasdraftedbyacommitteeincluding（）ashead.A、GeorgeWashingtonB、ThomasJeffersonC、bothAandB8.Morphologystudieshowwordscanbeformedtoproducemeaningfulsentences.9.Syntax10.Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst1,theywerelikenewbornchildren,unabletousethis2tool.Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankind’sfuture3andculturalgrowthincreased. Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis4forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They5thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus6aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower7.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour8forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,9afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical10timesforlanguagedevelopment. Current11ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.12,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin13grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing14tothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe15oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed. 16someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen17fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat18withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage19thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitative,learnedbehavior.20,childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild'slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.請(qǐng)?jiān)?7處填上正確答案（）A、distinguishedB、differentC、protectedD、isolated11.Theearliestinvasionisthatbythe（）-hairedMediterraneanracecalledtheIberians.12.上課是學(xué)校進(jìn)行全面發(fā)展教育的基本途徑。13.Swiftisamastersatirist.Hissatireisusuallymaskedbyanoutwardgravityandanapparentearnestnesswhichrendershissatireallthemorepowerful.His"AModestProposal"isgenerallytakenasaperfectmodel.14.Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst1,theywerelikenewbornchildren,unabletousethis2tool.Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankind’sfuture3andculturalgrowthincreased. Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis4forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They5thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus6aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower7.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour8forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,9afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical10timesforlanguagedevelopment. Current11ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.12,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin13grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing14tothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe15oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed. 16someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen17fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat18withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage19thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitative,learnedbehavior.20,childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild'slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.請(qǐng)?jiān)?處填上正確答案（）A、asB、justasC、likeD、unlike15.《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》提出在義務(wù)教育結(jié)束時(shí)（五級(jí)），學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)（）個(gè)單詞和（）個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)或搭配。A、1000-1100，100-150B、1100-1200，150-200C、1500-1600，200-250D、1500-1600，200-30016.1Therearemanyargumentsforandagainsttelevision. ThepoorqualityofitsprogramisoftencriticizedandTV commercialsarealsoboring.Sotelevisionisundoubtedly1.__________ agreatcomforttomanylonelyandelderlypeople. 2Themanagerofalargeofficebuildinghadreceived manycomplainsaboutelevatorserviceinthebuilding, butheengagedagroupofengineerstostudythesituation2.__________ andmakerecommendationforimprovement. 3Weaskedalady,whorepliedthatshethought youcouldtellawell-manneredpersonbytheway theyoccupiedthespacearoundthem——forexample, whensuchapersonwalksdownastreetheorsheis constantlyunawareofothers.Suchpeoplenever3.__________ bumpintootherpeople. 4Untiltheverylatestmomentofhisexistence, manhasbeenboundtheplanetonwhichhe originatedanddeveloped.Nowhehasthecapability toleavethatplanetandmoveoutintotheuniverseto thoseworldswhichhehasknownpreviouslyonlydirectly.4.__________ 5OnemajordecisionwhichfacestheAmerican studentsreadytobeginhighereducationisthe choiceofattendingalargeuniversityorasmall college.Thelargeuniversityprovidesawiderangeof specializeddepartmentsaswellasnumerouscourses withinsuchdepartments.Thesmallcollege,therefore,5.__________ generallyprovidesalimitednumberofcourses andspecializationsbutoffersabetterstudent-faculty ratio,thuspermittingindividualizedattentiontostudents. 6MusictheJohnnyhaslearnedtoappreciateas unpleasantisjustdullnoisetoJimmy——andquite6.__________ possible,viceversa. 7Wearelearning,finally,thatsilenceisanatural resourceandmustbeprotectedbylaw.Itappears thatweallfindcompanyinsound,ifweall7.__________ demandalittlequietfromtimetotime. 8Thefarmerarousedatdownorbeforeitand hadmuchworktodo,withhisownmusclesashis chiefsourceofpower.Heusedaxes,spadesand8.__________ othercomplicatedtools. 9Whetherwomenwhohavestartedacareer willattainpayequalitywithmenrestsonatleast twofactors.First,willmostofthemcontinue part-timeattheirjobsaftertheyhavechildren?A9.__________ breakintheiremployment,oradecisiontowork part-time,willslowtheirraisesandpromotionsas itwouldformen. 10Whethertrueornot,thestoryillustratesthe problemwithidioms.Theyarealmostpossibleto10.__________ understandfromthemeaningsoftheindividual words.AndwithEnglishidioms,eventhesame wordsmayhavedifferentmeanings.在7處填寫改錯(cuò)內(nèi)容。17.AmericanSurveyTestThe（）partofAmericaconsistsofhighplateausandmountainsformedbytheGreatCordilleraRange.A、easternB、westernC、northeastern18.Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst1,theywerelikenewbornchildren,unabletousethis2tool.Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankind’sfuture3andculturalgrowthincreased. Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis4forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They5thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus6aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower7.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour8forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,9afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical10timesforlanguagedevelopment. Current11ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.12,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin13grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing14tothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe15oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed. 16someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen17fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat18withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage19thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitative,learnedbehavior.20,childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild'slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.請(qǐng)?jiān)?4處填上正確答案（）A、revealedB、exposedC、engagedD、involved19.課堂提問(wèn)時(shí)，教師通常應(yīng)該（）。A、先提問(wèn)，稍作停頓，再指定學(xué)生回答B(yǎng)、先提問(wèn)，然后立即指定學(xué)生回答C、先指定學(xué)生，然后立即提出問(wèn)題D、先指定學(xué)生，稍作停頓，然后提出問(wèn)題20.Ineverycultivatedlanguage,therearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,comprisethewholevocabulary.First,therearethosewords（1）whichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation,whichwe（2）,thatistosay,fromthe（3）ofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociates,and（4）weshouldknowanduse（5）wecouldnotreadorwrite.They（6）thecommonthingsoflife,andarethestockintradeofallwho（7）thelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled“popular”,sincetheybelongtothepeople（8）andarenottheexclusive（9）ofalimitedclass.Ontheotherhand,ourlanguage（10）amultitudeofwordswhicharecomparatively（11）usedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittle（12）tousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Our（13）acquaintancewiththemcomesnotfromourmother's（14）orfromthetalkofourschool-mates,（15）frombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwe（16）,orthemore（17）conversationofhighlyeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticular（18）nastyleappropriatelyelevatedabovethehabitual（19）feverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalled“l(fā)earned”,andthe（20）betweenthemandthe“popular”wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingoflinguisticprocess.請(qǐng)?jiān)?4處填上正確答案（）A、tipsB、mouthC、lipsD、tongue21.Butforhishelp,I（）(我不可能這么早完成).22.Ineverycultivatedlanguage,therearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,comprisethewholevocabulary.First,therearethosewords（1）whichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation,whichwe（2）,thatistosay,fromthe（3）ofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociates,and（4）weshouldknowanduse（5）wecouldnotreadorwrite.They（6）thecommonthingsoflife,andarethestockintradeofallwho（7）thelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled“popular”,sincetheybelongtothepeople（8）andarenottheexclusive（9）ofalimitedclass.Ontheotherhand,ourlanguage（10）amultitudeofwordswhicharecomparatively（11）usedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittle（12）tousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Our（13）acquaintancewiththemcomesnotfromourmother's（14）orfromthetalkofourschool-mates,（15）frombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwe（16）,orthemore（17）conversationofhighlyeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticular（18）nastyleappropriatelyelevatedabovethehabitual（19）feverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalled“l(fā)earned”,andthe（20）betweenthemandthe“popular”wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingoflinguisticprocess.請(qǐng)?jiān)?6處填上正確答案（）A、hearofB、attendC、hearfromD、listen23.Whydidn’tyoutellmeyoucouldmethemoney?I（）(本來(lái)不必從銀行借錢的）24.Semantics25.WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoon（）(克服了這種心理).第3卷一.參考題庫(kù)(共25題)1.任務(wù)型教學(xué)的主要目的是（）。A、讓學(xué)生懂得任務(wù)的重要性B、讓學(xué)生在用目的語(yǔ)完成布置的任務(wù)的過(guò)程中學(xué)習(xí)和使用這種語(yǔ)言C、通過(guò)做有關(guān)所學(xué)內(nèi)容的練習(xí)，幫助學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)如何完成任務(wù)D、把英語(yǔ)教學(xué)作為一種任務(wù)來(lái)完成2.Womenarealsounderrepresentedintheadministrationandthisisbecausetherearesofewwomenfullprofessors.In1985,RegentBerylMilburnproducedareportblasting（轟動(dòng)）theUniversityofTexasSystemadministrationfornotencouragingwomen.TheUniversitywasrated認(rèn)為amongthelowestforthesystem.Ina1987update,Milburncommendedtheprogressthatwasmadeandcalledforevenmoreimprovement. OneofthepositiveresultsfromherstudywasaSystem-wideprogramtoinformwomenofavailableadministrativejobs. CollegeofCommunicationAssociateDeanPatricaWitherspoon,saiditisimportantthatwomanbeflexiblewhenitcomestorelocatingiftheywanttoriseintheranks. Althoughawomanmayfaceachillyclimateoncampus,manytimesinorderforhertosucceed,shemustriseabovetheproblemsaroundherandconcentrateonherwork. UntilwomenmakeupagreaterpercentageoftheseniorpositionsintheUniversityandallacademia,inequitieswillexist存在. "Womenneedtospendtheirenergies(精力energy)andtimedoingscholarlyactivitiesthatareimportanthereattheUniversity."Spirdusosaid."Iftheydothatwillbesuccessfulinthissystem.Iftheyspendtheirtimeinlittlegroupsmourningthesexualdiscriminationthattheythinkexistshere,theyarewastingvaluablestudytime."Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?（）A、thenumberofwomenprofessorsintheUniversityin1987wasgreaterthanthatof1985B、thenumberofwomenprofessorsintheUniversityin1987wassmallerthanthatof1985C、thenumberofwomenprofessorswasthesameasthatof1985D、moreandmorewomenprofessorsthoughtthatsexualdiscriminationdidexitintheUniversity3.Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst1,theywerelikenewbornchildren,unabletousethis2tool.Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankind’sfuture3andculturalgrowthincreased. Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis4forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They5thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus6aninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower7.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour8forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,9afunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical10timesforlanguagedevelopment. Current11ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupporting