Unit2SuccessTopicTalkLesson1知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件-高中英語北師大版選擇性

Unit2TopicTalk&Lesson1Languagepointsdetermined

bepassionateanddeterminedaboutwhatyoudo【拓展】(1)determinev.決定bedeterminedtodosth堅(jiān)決要做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))bedeterminedthat...決心……determinetodosth決定做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)(2)determinationn.決心,果斷我堅(jiān)決改變我對(duì)生活和學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度。Iamdeterminedtochangemyattitudetowardslifeandstudy.determinethat...決定……withdetermination堅(jiān)決地decidetodosth或makeupone’smind

todosthadj.堅(jiān)定的,堅(jiān)決的bedetermined(not)todosth表示狀態(tài),是一種延續(xù)狀態(tài),可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用,而determinetodosth表示動(dòng)作,不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。如:Hedeterminedtodoitforalongtime.Hewasdeterminedtodoitforalongtime.(誤)(正)他決定立刻就走。__________________________________【單句填空】(1)Myexperiencetellsmethatitisnotwhatyouaregivenbuthowyoumakeuseofitthat

(determine)whoyouare.

(2)Fromhis

(determine)look,wecanknowhisconfidence.(3)Thisworkneedslongpatienceand

(determine).(4)Thelocalgovernment

(決心)effectivemeasuresmustbetakentohandletheproblemofpollution.determines

determined

isdeterminedthat determinationHedeterminedtogoatonce.【完成句子】中文釋義：willingtoworkveryhardatsomethingJason致力于幫助無家可歸的人?！就卣埂縟evotedadj.奉獻(xiàn)的devotev.奉獻(xiàn)adj.堅(jiān)定的;盡心盡力的;獻(xiàn)身于某種事業(yè)的

不要擔(dān)心，我能代表我們公司作出承諾。(1)Theyarelookingforsomeonewitharealsenseof___________(commit)tothejob.(2)Iwouldadvisepeopletothinkverycarefullyaboutcommittingthemselvesto___________(work)onSundays.(3)Ifyouareseriousaboutourrelationship,youshould__________________(作出承諾).【單句填空】workingmakeapromisetodosth同義異構(gòu)：optimistic

她開始從事這份工作，并對(duì)自己的未來感到樂觀。Shetookupthejobandwasoptimisticaboutherfuture.

beoptimisticabout

對(duì)……樂觀

beoptimisticthat...

對(duì)……樂觀(1)Doctorsarenotoptimistic

theresultoftheoperation.(2)Theyareoptimistic

thereformswilltakeplace.aboutthatadj.

樂觀的，樂觀主義的【詞語積累】pessimistic

adj.

悲觀的

【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】閱讀理解經(jīng)常會(huì)考查作者對(duì)文中某一事物或現(xiàn)象的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度,optimistic是高頻詞，另外還有pessimistic(悲觀的),negative(消極的),positive(積極的),objective(客觀的),supportive(支持的),doubtful(感到懷疑的)等。

bepessimisticabout

對(duì)……悲觀enthusiastic

【詞語積累】enthusiasm

n.熱情；熱衷的事物

enthusiastically

adv.熱心地

beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth對(duì)(做)某事熱心/感興趣湯姆從小就對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)中文十分感興趣。TomhasbebnsoenthusiasticaboutlearningChinesesincechildhood.(1)Theproposalwasgreetedwithgreat____________.(2)Weliketobearoundhappy,_____________andmotivatedpeople.(3)Theaudiencecheeredhim

.【完成句子】用enthusiastic的相關(guān)詞性完成句子enthusiasticenthusiasticallyenthusiasmadj.

熱心的，熱衷的【歸納拓展】makenosense沒有意義asenseof一種...感makesenseof

弄懂……的意思;理解inasense在某種意義上;在某種程度上innosense決不(放句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)there’sno/littlesenseindoingsth做某事沒有意義Yes,thatmakes

alotofsense.是的,這很有道理。=inaway=innooccasionmake

sense

有意義;解釋得通Itmakessensetohandletheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.

Itmakessensetodosth.做某事是明智的。(尤指困難或復(fù)雜的事物)【單句填空】Itwasthelanguagethathelpedmemadesense

theworld.

【完成句子】她為什么做那樣的事?那好像沒有意義。Whydidshedoathinglikethat?Itseemsto_____________.

從某種意義上說,這事已無關(guān)緊要了。___________,itdoesn’tmatteranymore.

of

make nosense

Inasense

整天上網(wǎng)聊天是沒有意義的，你最好做點(diǎn)別的。Thereisnosenseinchattingonlinealldaylong.You'dbetterdosomethingelse.

InnosensewillIrefusesuchaninvitation.我絕不會(huì)拒絕這樣的邀請(qǐng)。Despitemanyinjuriesinhiscareer,healwaysremaineddeterminedandfocused.injury

n.傷，損害

【詞語積累】injure

vt.

受傷；傷害

injured

adj.受傷的

傷者被及時(shí)送往最近的醫(yī)院。Theinjuredweresenttothenearesthospitalwithoutdelay.dosb.aninjury=aoaninjurytosb.弄傷某人Don’tdothat.You’lldoyourselfaninjury.

(可數(shù)名詞:injuries)getinjured

受傷

theinjured

傷者；傷員(1)Worstofall,whenhersonfellandgot

(injure),sherefusedtopayforadoctor.(2)Inspiteofallthe

(injure)intheback,hestillcarriedthebagforhisgirlfriend.【單句語法填空】injuredinjuriesButJasonappreciatesthischange.appreciation

n.

欣賞，賞識(shí)；感激；appreciative

adj.

感激的，感謝的；欣賞的，賞識(shí)的appreciate

v．感激;欣賞；賞識(shí)；Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……，我將不勝感激。如果你能盡快回復(fù)我，我將不勝感激。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucanreplytomeassoonaspossible.Afewyearsago,Iwasamillionaire,butIknewmillionsofpeoplediedofhungereveryyear,andtherewereplaceswithnoschoolsandnoteachers.hunger

n.饑餓，饑荒;vi./n.渴望/(對(duì)某事物的)渴求，渴望

Thereishungerinmanypartsoftheworld,eveninrichcountries.hungertodo…渴望做……h(huán)ungerfor/after…渴望得到/渴求……adj.hungry

beeagertodosth.(2)Ihunger________(find)ajobinthecitysothatIcansupportmyself.(3)Ourfoodisrunningout,sowemustgetsomebeforewego______(hunger)．(4)Finally,theyarrivedhome,________(hunger)andtired.tofind

hungry

hungryJasonHarleydecidedtodrop

outofthiskindoflifestyle,andhediscoveredthathavingonlyalittlemoneymadehimfree.drop

out

退出;輟學(xué)You’ll

never

go

to

college

if

you

drop

out

of

high

school.

dropoutn.

[C]退學(xué)者，輟學(xué)者注意：dropout是不及物短語動(dòng)詞，常單獨(dú)使用，如后接賓語，則需加介詞of。Ifyoudecidetodosomething,neverdropouthalfway.Teenagerswho__________school(輟學(xué))havetroubleinfindingjobs.Ashepickedupthepurse,themoney____________(掉落出來)．dropoutofdroppedoutTheydidn’thavethechancetolearnandgetoninlife.geton:

tobesuccessfulinyourjob

發(fā)跡；出人頭地

You'llhavetoworkhardifyouwanttogeton.

Whatareyourneighbourslike?Doyou

geton

withthem?

LivyisgettingonverywellinRussian.Shelearnsveryquickly.

Bequietandgetonwithyourwork.【拓展】geton含義①

(同……)和睦相處②

取得進(jìn)展③

繼續(xù)做；開始做寫出下列句中

geton

的含義(1)Howiseverythinggoinggohoney?__________(2)Hecanalwaysgetonwellwithhiscolleagues.___________(3)Idon’tknowhowhe’sgoingtogetoninlife.___________相處出人頭地進(jìn)展【get短語】getaway(from)逃離；離開gettogether相聚，聚集

getoutof從……出來；擺脫getup起床；起身

getin進(jìn)入；收割(莊稼)；收集