2012成人高考專升本英語

2012成人高考專升本考試考試介紹考試大綱政治英語

當(dāng)名詞表示有生命的東西時，所有格一般是在詞尾加

's

.

如：Jean's

room，

my

daughter-in-law's

friends，

my

daughters-in-law's

friends，

children's

books.

如果名詞已經(jīng)有了復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s，

則只需加'.如：the

teachers'

books，

my

parents'

car.

時間名詞的所有格在后面加's

，復(fù)數(shù)加'

.如：today's

newspaper，

five

minutes'

walk.

當(dāng)名詞表示無生命的東西時，所有格常由“of”短語構(gòu)成。

如：the

top

of

the

world，

the

cover

of

the

book，

China's

capital.

加

's

或

'

的名詞所有格可以表示店鋪或某人的家。

如：the

grocer's，

the

tailor's，

the

Smith's

.

★名詞所有格考試常見部分是

名詞表示沒有生命的東西時，不能直接在其后加's.

時間名詞所有格在其后加's，或復(fù)數(shù)名詞后直接加'.

四、名詞在句子中的作用

名詞在句子中可以作主語、賓語、賓語補足語、表語、定語，有時可以作狀語。

名詞、代詞或其他結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上必須與主語保持一致。

1.主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；主語是復(fù)數(shù)時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

All

roads

lead

to

Rome.（條條大路通羅馬。）

His

brother

is

an

industrial

engineer.

The

number

of

the

students

attending

the

party

is

increasing.

★the

number

of

表示數(shù)量，無論后面名詞是復(fù)數(shù)還是單數(shù)，謂語動詞是單數(shù)形式。

Two-thirds

of

the

shop

belongs

to

me.

★two-thirds

三分之二

幾分之幾作主語，謂語是單數(shù)形式。

belong

to

屬于某人

Both

of

us

are

studying

English.

★總結(jié)：在名詞作主語時，the

number

of

謂語動詞單數(shù)形式；

幾分之幾，謂語單數(shù)形式；

both

謂語使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2、主語是不可數(shù)名詞、不定式或動名詞詞組、從句時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

All

the

money

he

received

was

given

to

his

mother.

Forgetting

the

past

means

betrayal.

What

we

are

talking

now

is

useless.

3.主語部分若有as

well

as，

with，

together

with，

like，

but，

except等短語，謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)與短語前面的名詞一致。

Mary，

as

well

as

her

two

sisters，

is

a

student

of

this

school.

（as

well

as

her

two

sisters

作主語Mary的主語補足語，主語

Mary

是單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式）

No

one

except

my

friends

knows

anything

about

it.

4.表示時間、距離、重量、價值等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，如果當(dāng)作整體看待，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式?！?+（×）?=?”算式中的謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式。

Three

times

two

is

six.

Three

kilometers

is

3，ooo

metres.

（three

kilometers作為整體來看）

5.Either，

neither作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

Neither

of

us

has

been

to

Italy.

Has

either

of

them

been

to

Shanghai？

none代表可數(shù)的人或東西時，謂語動詞可以用單數(shù)也可以用復(fù)數(shù)，代表不可數(shù)的東西時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

None

of

the

students

have/has

seen

the

film.

None

of

the

money

belongs

to

me.

6.主語由either?or，

neither?nor，

not

only?but

also連接時，謂語形式由最鄰近的主語決定。

Not

only

you

but

also

I

am

wrong.

Neither

my

aunt

nor

I

am

going

out

this

afternoon.

Either

you

or

she

is

to

do

the

work.

7.主語中有and，如果表示單一概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

The

bread

and

butter

is

nice.

8.主語前有many

a，

more

than

one修飾時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

Many

a

book

has

been

read

by

the

students.

★many

a

book=many

books

More

than

one

person

has

been

to

the

Great

Wall.

9.集合名詞作主語，當(dāng)作整體看待時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，當(dāng)作每個獨立的個體看待時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

The

committee

meets

once

a

year.

（作為整體）

The

committee

are

having

a

meeting

now.

（作為獨立個體）

People，

police作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

The

police

have

come

to

arrest

him.

名詞部分考試重點

1、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞里，哪幾個詞是不可數(shù)名詞。

2、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式重點掌握不規(guī)則形式，單、復(fù)數(shù)相同的名詞。

3、名詞所有格重點掌握時間名詞所有格在其后加's，復(fù)數(shù)加'.

4、名詞在句中的作用，重點掌握剛才的9點。

考點測試

1.Ten

days

______

long

enough

for

Mr.

Carter

to

finish

his

design.

He

doesn't

need

any

more.

A.

is

B.

has

been

C.

was

D.

had

been

ten

days

作為一個整體看待，謂語用單數(shù)形式。（注意時態(tài)）

答案

A

2.

Now，

many

people

use

the

word

Ms

instead

of

Miss

or

Mrs，

for

example，

before

the

names

of

______

in

business

letters.

A.

woman

manager

B.

women

manager

C.

woman

managers

D.

women

managers

names

是復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后的名詞肯定是復(fù)數(shù)。

兩個名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，兩個都要變。

答案

D

3.

The

number

of

students

who

failed

the

chemistry

examination

_____

to

fifteen.

A.

have

increased

B.

has

increased

C.

is

increased

D.

are

increasing

the

number

of

謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

答案

B

4.

Neither

John

nor

his

father

_______

able

to

wake

up

early

enough

to

catch

the

morning

train.

A.

was

B.

were

C.

would

be

D.

have

been

neither??nor謂語動詞跟相鄰的主語一致。

答案

A

5.

The

room

is

eight

_______

long.

A.

foot

B.

foots

C.

feet

D.

feets

foot

英尺，復(fù)數(shù)形式

feet

答案

C

6.

When

autumn

comes，

the

______

of

trees

begin

to

fall.

A.

leafs

B.

leafes

C.

leaves

D.

leaf

leaf

的復(fù)數(shù)形式

leaves

答案

C

7.

The

flood

has

done

_____

to

this

area.

A.

damages

B.

many

damages

C.

much

damage

D.

damaging

8.

Not

only

the

students

but

also

their

teacher

______

at

the

meeting.

A.

was

present

B.

were

present

C.

have

been

presented

D.

has

been

presented

not

only??

but

also

謂語動詞與相鄰名詞一致。

present

呈現(xiàn)，介紹

答案

A

9.

One

of

the

things

she

wrote

about

______

life

on

a

small

farm

at

the

beginning

of

the

century.

A.

is

B.

was

C.

are

D.

were

one

of

謂語用單數(shù)。

答案

B

10.

Only

about

one

out

of

twelve

of

the

young

men

and

women

of

this

country

_____

college

education.

A.

receive

B.

receives

C.

have

received

D.

have

been

received

one

out

of

謂語用單數(shù)形式。

答案

B

11.

Never

before

______

so

many

people

been

engaged

in

producing

goods

just

for

the

comfort

of

man.

A.

has

B.

have

C.

will

D.

would

never

before開頭，句子倒裝。

主語so

many

people為復(fù)數(shù)。

engage

in

doing

sth.

忙于做某事。

答案

B

12.

At

the

bus

stop

_______

a

soldier

and

two

young

people

on

their

way

to

North

Carolina.

A.

were

B.

was

C.

is

D.

sits

and

waits

主語

a

soldier

and

two

young

people為復(fù)數(shù)

答案

A

13.

There

______

the

last

piece

of

cake

and

the

last

spoonful

of

ice

cream.

A.

goes

B.

go

C.

gone

D.

was

gone

主語

the

last

piece

of

cake

and

the

last

spoonful

of

ice

cream復(fù)數(shù)

答案

B

14.

Mr.

Brown，

and

not

I

，

________

chosen

to

be

the

representative

of

the

class.

A.

is

B.

am

C.

are

D.

have

been

主語

Mr.Brown

答案

A

15.

The

teacher，

as

well

as

a

number

of

students，

_______

to

attend

the

party.

A.

ask

B.

asks

C.

was

asked

D.

were

asked

謂語動詞與as

well

as前面的名詞一致。

答案

C

16.

The

hostess

together

with

the

guests

of

honor

________

comfortably

in

the

living

room.

A.

was

seated

B.

seated

C.

were

seated

D.

were

seating

謂語與

together

with

前的名詞一致

be

seated

就坐

Please

be

seated

ladies

and

gentlmen.

Seat

the

boy

next

to

his

brother.

答案

A

17.

The

father，

rather

than

the

brothers，

_______

responsible

for

the

accident.

A.

is

B.

are

C.

have

been

D.

has

主語

the

father

，單數(shù)

be

responsible

for

對??負(fù)責(zé)

答案

A

18.

Either

Carol

or

Grace

______

to

the

concert，

but

one

of

them

has

to

stay

home.

A.

is

coming

B.

are

coming

C.

will

coming

D.

have

come

either??or

謂語動詞與臨近主語一致。

答案

A

19.

The

total

amount

of

money

______

100

dollars.

A.

is

B.

are

C.

has

D.

have

money

不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞單數(shù)。

答案

A

20.

Great

quantities

of

fish

_____

on

high

seas.

A.

is

caught

B.

are

caught

C.

catch

D.

is

catching

quantities

復(fù)數(shù)形式

答案

B

21.

Either

of

the

young

ladies

_____

perfectly

qualified

to

teach

Greek

and

Latin.

A.

is

B.

are

C.

has

D.

have

either打頭，謂語動詞單數(shù)。

答案

A

22.

Having

studied

your

report

carefully，

I

am

convinced

that

neither

of

your

solutions

_____

correct.

A.

are

B.

is

C.

had

D.

will

neither

兩者都不，謂語動詞單數(shù)。

答案

B

23.

In

some

countries

each

of

the

citizens

______

to

decide

government

policies.

A.

helps

B.