山東省濟(jì)南市長(zhǎng)清區(qū)2019-2021年三年中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷分類(lèi)匯編：閱讀理解

山東省濟(jì)南市長(zhǎng)清區(qū)

2019-2021年三年中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷分類(lèi)匯編

閱讀理解

2021年山東省濟(jì)南市長(zhǎng)清區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

V.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題

或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（40分）

A

Mrs.Weekswasreadinganewspaperstorytoherclass.Thestorysaid:wereyoueverina

hospitalwhenyouweresmall?Howdidyoufeel?ThedoctorsinChildren'sHospitalareasking

formoneyforchildren'stoys.Somechildreninthehospitalmuststayinbedformanyweeks.

Toysareneededtokeepthesesickchildrenhappyandquiet.Moneyforthemcanbesenttothe

hospital.

AfterMrs.Weeksreadthestory,shesaid,“Thisstorygavemeanidea.”

“Youwantustobringsomemoneyforthetoys.”"Wecouldbringsomeofourowntoysfor

thechildreninthehospital.nsaidtheboysandgirlsoneafteranother.

“Well,yourideaswouldbenice,“MrsWeekssaid,"butmineisdifferent.

“Wecouldmakesometoys,"shoutedoneofthem.

Mrs.Weekssmiled."Doyouthinkyoucouldmaketoys?”sheasked.

“Yes,yes."thewholeclassanswered.

“Great!Lefsbegintomaketoystomorrow,"saidMrs.Weeks.

OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Weekstookherstudentstothehospitalwiththetoysmadeby

herstudents.Thechildrenintheclassfelthappy,too.

56.Thechildrenlearnedthestoryfrom.

A.TVprogramB.newspaperC.radioreportD.textbook

57.Atfirst,thedoctorsinChildren'sHospitalwantedtothesickchildren.

A.givesomemoneytoB.getmoneytobuytoysfor

C.makesometoysforD.borrowsometoysfor

58.Mrs.Weeksreallywantedtheclasstothechildreninthehospital.

A.togivesomemoney

B.tosendsomeoftheirowntoys

C.tomakesometoysthemselvesandgivethem

D.togotothehospitaltotalk

59.Afterdiscussion,agreedtomaketoys.

A.someofthechildrenB.mostofthechildren

C.afewchildrenD.allofthechildren

60.Atlast,thewholeclassfelt

A.sadB.sorryC.pleasedD.relaxed

B

Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesome

stepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid（急救）if

thewoundisserious.

Brokenbones:Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurt

bodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.

Animalbites（咬傷）：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithaclean

clothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethe

persontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfind

therightwaytotreathimorheratonce.

Fainting（昏厥）：Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyou

thinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.

Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.

Nosebleeds：Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtitled（M）forwardalittle.Donot

havethepersontilthisorherbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch

（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.

61.Whendealingwithproblemsof,weshouldn'tmovethehurt.

A.brokenbonesandanimalbites.B.animalbitesandnosebleeds

C.brokenbonesandfaintingD.faintingandnosebleeds

62.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?

A.Putanicepackonthewound.B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater

C.TrytostopthebleedingwithacleanclothD.Takethehurtpersontothehospital

63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?

A.Don'tlethisheadtiltbackB.Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle

C.LethimsitupD.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.

64.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?

A.LifestyleB.HealthC.SportsD.Education

65.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.FirstaidforsomeaccidentalwoundsB.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare

C.AdviceonwaysnottogethurtD.Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt

C

Doyouoftenrunoutsidetokeephealthy?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowrunninghelpsto

cleanuptheearth?Sometimesacreativemindcanbringusawin-win（雙贏）situation.

Plogging,anewwaytoexercise,beganinSweden.Thename“plogging“comesfromtwo

words-----theSwedish（瑞典的）word“plocka”,whichmeansto“pickup”，andtheword

'jogging”,whichmeans“torunslowly”.ASwedishmancalledErikstartedthemovement.He

sawrubbishhereandtherewhenridingtoworkeveryday.Hebecameworriedaboutthedirty

environmentanddecidednottogotoworkbybikeanymore.Instead,hebegantoruntowork

andpickuptherubbishatthesametime.Tohisjoy,moreandmorepeoplefollowedhimand

ploggingbecamepopular.

Manypeoplechooseplogginginsteadofjustjoggingbecausetheythinkploggingisagood

waytohelpcleanuptheearth.Sometimesrubbishisdifficulttocollectbecauseitmayscatterall

around.Butiftherunnerspickuptherubbishontheway,itisquitedifferent.Afterall,many

handsmakelightwork.Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories（卡路里）.According

toaresearch,ploggingfor10minutesburns48calories,whileusualjoggingfor10minutesbums

39calories.

Everyoneontheearthshouldplayapartincleaningitup!It'stimeforustotakeaction

together.Soready?Let'splogtomorrow!

66.AfterEricsawmuchrubbish,.

A.hebecamewoniedB.hekeptridingtoworkeveryday

C.hedidn'tcareanddidnothingaboutitD.heaskedpeopletodoashedid

67.Peoplechooseploggingbecause

A.therearetoomanybikesinthecityB.ridingbikesisharmfultotheirhealth

C.theywererequiredtodosoD.itcanhelpcleanuptheearthandburncalories

68.Theunderlinedword“scatter”inparagraph3means.

A.爆炸B.集中C.散落D.燃燒

69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.PloggingstartedinSweden.

B.Ploggingfor10minutescanbum39calories.

C.Theword"plogging“comesfromtwoEnglishwords.

D.Manypeoplestillkeptonjustjogging.

70.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Abadhabit-litteringB.Thebasicsport-plogging.

C.Anewwaytoexercise—ploggingD.Joggingandplogging

Fromtinyseeds（種子）,greatdiscoveriesgrow.Amini-garden

carriedonChina'sChang'e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirst

planttogrowonanotherworld.

ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang'e4.OnJanuary2,theprobe（探測(cè)

器）becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoon.Thisis

theunknownfaceofthemoonthatisalwayslookingawayfromus,sowenever,seeitfrom

downhereontheearth.Althoughitisoftenregardedasthedarksideofthemoon,thefarside

actuallygetsasmuchsunshineasthenearside:Forexample,whenallwecanseeisasilverofa

newmoon,thefarsideofthemoonisinfullsunlight.

PartofChang'e4'smission（使命）istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,

includingexploring（探索）whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproducts

there.Chang'e4carriedamini-gardenwithair,waterandsoilwithseedsplantedinit.When

plantsshootontheearth,theirstems（莖）growawayfromthegravity（theforcethatkeeps

yourfeetontheground）,andsotheyalwaysshootupwards.Themoon'sgravityisasixthas

strongastheearth's,soChang'e4*sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichway

wasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.

Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartof

February.Asaresult,thecottonshootsdied.Besidesthedarkness,theplantscan'tstandthecold

（itcandropto_170℃onthemoonatnight）.However,theexperimentisasuccess,sinceithas

provedthatitispossibleforplantstogrowinspace.

71.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.anothersuccessforChang*e4B.Chang'e4moonlander

C.tinyseedsinthesoilD.thestepsofanexperiment.

72.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChang'e4?

A.Itfoundplantsonthemoon.B.Itcarriedamini—garden.

C.Itexploredthemoonbase.D.Itlandedonthenearsideofthemoon.

73.Fromthetextwecanknowthat.

A.thefarsideofthemoongetslesssunlight.

B.wecanseethefarsideofthemoonfromtheearth

C.thestemsfailtogrowawayfromtheearth'sgravity

D.theearthplantsknowthewaytogrowonthemoon

74.Whatcanbeinferred（推理）fromthetext?

A.Plantscanbegrownonthemoonsoon.

B.Itisperfecttodoexperimentsonthemoon.

C.Thecottonshootscanlast4daysonthemoon.

D.WecanseeanewmoonatthestartofFebruary.

75.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?

A.Healthandsport.B.Historyandculture.

C.Scienceandtechnology.D.Populationandenvironment.

答案：

56-60BBCDC61-65CBDBA66-70ADCAC71-75ABDDC

山東省濟(jì)南市長(zhǎng)清區(qū)2020年九年級(jí)6月階段檢測(cè)（二模）英語(yǔ)試題

VI.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題

或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（3（）分）

Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.They

believethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,it

isquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheir

friendsforsomeideas.

It'sveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupofgoodfriends.Even

theyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingwiththemonthephone.

Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscuss

something.

Thesethingsaredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.

However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayeve

stoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgood,friends.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowing

questions?

Whochooseyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyou

gotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?Youranswersarewelcome.

66.Manyteenagersthinkthattheircanunderstandthem.

A.parentsB.friendsC.brothersD.sisters

67.isveryimportanttoteenagers.

A.CommunicationB.Tomakefriends

C.TostopmeetingfriendsD.BothAandB

68.Whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttosaytotheirparents,theyusually.

A.gototheirbrothersandsistersfbrhelpB.stayaloneathome

C.fightwiththeirparentsD.discussitwiththeirfriends

69.Thelastsentence"Youranswersarewelcome.Mmeans"

A.Youranswersarealwaysright

B.Youarewelcometodiscussthequestionswithus.

C.Youcangiveusalltherightanswers.

D.We'vegotnoidea,soyouranswersarewelcome.

70.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sattitude（態(tài)度）？

A.Teenagersshouldonlygototheirfriendsfbrhelp.

B.Parentsshouldchoosefriendsfortheirchildren.

C.Childrenshouldchooseeverythingtheylike.

D.Parentsshouldunderstandtheirchildrenbetter.

Amyisabiologist（生物學(xué)家）workingatamarine（海洋的）park.Thesekindsofparks

providefunandeducationfortensofthousandsofpeopleeachyear.

Amytakescareofmanyanimalsinthepark,butshealsodoesimportantresearch.Asshe

observestheanimalsthatshelooksafter,shelearnsmoreabouttheirneedsandbehavior.This

informationhelpstheanimalsinthepark,butitcanalsobeusedtoprotectothermembersofthe

speciesinthewild.

It*shardworktolookaftertheseanimals.Theirneedsoftenchangeaccordingtodifferent

hoursoftheday.SoAmymustdependonherscienceknowledgeandgoodnumbersensetohelp

hermaketherightdecisionsalldaylong.

Eventhoughdolphinsspendmuchoftheirtimeunderwater,theyaremammals（哺孚L動(dòng)物）.

Thismeansthattheymustcometothesurfacetotakeinair.Dolphinsgivebirthtotheiryoung.

TheyYenothatchedfromeggs.Justlikeallothermammals,motherdolphinsmustnurse,orfeed

milktotheirbabies.

Amyandherteamknowthisfirst-hand.Oneoftheirdolphinsrecentlygavebirth.Ababy

dolphinisnotsmall,either.Itwasalmost1meterlongthedayitwasborn.Abigdolphinusually

eatsabout4%ofitsbodyweightinfoodeveryday.Amyknowsthatamotherdolphinthatis

nursingneedstwicethefood.Sowhenthebabydolphinwasborn,Amyimmediatelydoubledthe

mother'sfoodeveryday.

71.Howmuchfooddoesa300kgmotherdolphinneedeveryday?

A.600kg.B.12kg.C.24kgD.52kg.

72.WhatdoesAmyneedtomaketherightdecisionaccordingtothispassage?

A.Goodeyesandquickmind.

B.Swimmingskillsandspiritofcompetition.

C.Loveandcareforanimals.

D.Scienceknowledgeandgoodnumbersense.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"observes0inParagraph2mean?

A.nursestheyounganimalsB.watchessomethingcarefully

C.playswithsomethingD.sayssomethingabout

74.WhyistheinformationAmylearnsveryhelpful?

A.Ithelpstoprotecttheanimalsintheparkaswellsthoseinthewild.

B.Itoffersfunandeducationtotensofthousandsofpeople.

C.Ithelpsdolphinstofeedmilktotheirbabies.

D.Ithelpsunderwateranimalstocometothesurface.

75.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.dolphins1lifeandfoodB.Amy'sjobatamarinepark

C.educationinaparkD.protectinganimalsinthewild

C

IfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetakena"lesson"insorting（分類(lèi)）garbage,asthecity

introducednewgarbage-sortingregulations（規(guī)章）onJuly1,2019.

AsChina'sfirstcitytocarryoutstrictregulationsongarbagesortingandrecycling,

Shanghairequiresitsresidents（居民）tosortgarbageintofourcategories（類(lèi)另ij）,namelyrecyclable,

harmful,dryandwetwaste.Ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto

200yuan.

Sincetheregulationtookeffect,theamountoftotaldailywasteinShanghaihasbeenreduced

byanaverageof15,500tons,dropping26percentfromtheendof2018,whiletheaveragedaily

weightofrecyclableshits4,500tons,fivetimeshigherthantheendof2018,accordingtothe

ShanghaiLandscapingandCityAppearanceAdministrativeBureau.

Thecityalsorebuilt21,000waste-sortingstationsandmorethan40,000wastebinshave

beendated（更新）.Thecity'swastecollectionandtransportationsystemiscomplete,accordingto

thebureau.

“Properwastesortingprotectstheenvironmentandsavesnaturalresources,"saidDeng

Jianping,directorofthebureau.nLedbythecentralgovernment,Shanghaiismakingeffortsto

developlong-termsolutionstogarbagemanagement.H

However,therehavealsobeensomeproblems.Somepeoplecomplainedthatitisdifficultto

dealwithwetgarbage,astheyareaskedtoremovewetgarbagefromitsbagwhendumpingd頃

倒）.

Accordingtothesortingrules,thewetgarbagemustgointhewetwastebinandthebagmust

gointhedrywastebin.

Thisseparationisnecessary,asitensuresthatthewetgarbagewilldecompose（分解）properly

andbecomeusefulorganic（有機(jī)的）waste,thebureausaid.

Plasticbagscanaffectthisprocess.SomepeopleinShanghaiareinsteadusingpaperbags

thatcanbiodegrade（生物降解）orplasticcontainersthatcanbewashedandreused,accordingto

Xinhua.

76.PeopleinShanghaiareaskedtosorttheirgarbageintothecategories.

A.harmful,recyclable,dryandwetwaste

B.recyclable,dry,harmfulandkitchenwaste

C.recyclable,kitchen,dryand"other1'waste

D.harmful,recyclable,dryand"other"waste

77.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphtellus?

A.Thegarbage-sortingregulationhasalreadybroughtimprovements.

B.Recyclablewastecomesouttotwo-thirdsofthetotaldailywaste.

C.In2019,peopleproducedlesswastethanin2018.

D.Shanghaineedsstricterrulestodealwithwaste.

78.AccordingtoDengJianping,Shanghai.

A.hasaddedmorethan40,000wastebins

B.willhelpothercitiesmakegarbage-sortingregulations

C.hashadproblemswithgarbagemanagement

D.isstilllookingforlong-termsolutionstodealwithgarbage

79.WhatdoesMthisprocess0inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Theprocessofsortinggarbage.

B.Theprocessofdumpingwetwaste.

C.Theprocessofdecomposingwetwaste.

D.Theseparationofwetwasteanddrywaste.

80.Thisarticletellus.

A.whyShanghaimustsorttheirgarbage.

B.thereasonofthegarbage-sortingregulationandsomeachievements.

C.howShanghaisortstheirgarbage

D.howtoprotectourenvironment

答案：

66-70BDDBD71-75CDBAB76-80AADCB

山東省濟(jì)南市長(zhǎng)清區(qū)2019屆中考第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題

VI.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題

或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（30分）

A

Dennywasafamousphotographer.Hetraveledallovertheworld,takingpicturesfor

magazinesandInewspapers,andwonmanyprizes.Hehadphotosofearthquakes,forestfires,

floodsandevenwars.IfIsomethinginterestinghappened,Dennywenttotakephotosofit

Hiswifeoftenaskedhimtotakeherwithhim,buthealwaysrefused."Youwon'thavefun,

andIwon'thavetimetolookafteryou.Sometimesthere'snotevenanywheretostay,andIhave

tosleepoutside.Ioftendon'thaveagoodmealorabathfbrdays.Youwon*tlikeit.

“Denny,Iamnotachild,Hhiswifedidn'tagree.nIcanlookaftermyself.Pleasetakemewith

youthenexttimeyougo.”

WhenDennywasaskedtogotoAfrica,hedecidedtotakehiswifewithhim.Hiswifewas

veryexcited,andatfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime.ThenDennywenttotheforesttofind

somelionstophoto.Hiswifewentwithhim,butbeforelongshewalkeddownonepathwhilehe

walkeddownanother.

Suddenly,Dennyheardhercrying.Heranbackandsawherrunningtowardshim.Ahuge

lionwaschasingher.QuicklyDennytookhiscameraoutandpointeditathiswifeandthelion.

Thenheshouted,fclSlowdown,woman!Ican,tgetyoubothinthepicture!v

66.Dennytookpicturesfbr.

A.schoolsandhospitalsB.magazinesandnewspapers

C.hotelsandrestaurantsD.postofficesandfactories

67.SometimesDennysleepsoutsidebecause.

A.there'snotevenanywheretostayB.lionsgetintohistents

C.hedidn'thaveagoodmealfordaysD.hedidn'thaveabathfordays

68.WhenDennywentto,hetookhiswifewithhim.

A.AmericaB.CanadaC.AfricaD.China

69.Dennyshoutedtohiswifetolether.

A.liedownandrestB.slowdowntobeinhispicture

C.runfastertoescapeD.runtowardshimtobesafe

70.Accordingtothepassage,afamousphotographer'slifemustbe.

A.safe,cheerfulandcolorful

B.pleasant,comfortableandmeaningful

C.enjoyable,excitingbutregrettable

D.interesting,successfulbutdangerous

Yourbodyisspecial-notwopeopleintheworldarealike.Althoughyou

aredifferentfromeveryoneelse,youhaveexactlythesamebodypartsasthe卜

peoplearoundyou,doingdifferentjobsthatkeepallofusalive.

Whatisinsidemyhead?」LJ1

Yourheadhousesthemostvaluablepartofyourbody一yourbrain.Asyouarereading,

youreyessendpicturestoyourbrainwhichmakesmeaningfromwhatyousee.Yourbrainhelps

youtorememberandthink,andmakessureyourbodyisdoingwhatitshould.

Whatismyskin（皮膚）for?

Yourskincoversyourbody.Inmostpartsofyourbody,theskinisjustasthickashalfa

centimeter.Ifyouhaveyourskincut,itwillhaveaquickcureandstopvirusesfromgettinginto

yourbody.Yourskinalsohelpsyoufeeltheheatandcoldnessoftheenvironmentaroundyou.

Hairgrowsfrominsidetheskin.Whenyoufeelhot,extraheatcomesoutthroughyourskin.Asa

result,yourbodytemperaturedrops.

HowdoImove?

Muscles（肌肉）arefoundinmostpartsofyourbody.Theyworkwithyourbonestohelpyou

move一wheneveryoucryorsmile?eatorspeak,walkordanceetc.

WhydoIbreathe?

Yourbodyneedstotakeinoxygenfromtheairandgiveouttheunwantedcarbondioxidein

thebody.Whenyoubreatheaircomesthroughyournoseandmouthintoyourlungs（肺）where

oxygenflowstodifferentpartsofyourbody.

Whatdoesmyheartdo?

Yourheartisaveryspecialmuscle,hisslightlybiggerthanyourfist（拳頭）andgrowsbigger

asyoudo.Ifyouplaceyourhandonyourheart,youwillfeelyourheartbeatingwhichforces

bloodtomovearoundyourbody.

71.FromParagraph1wecanlearn.

A,therecouldbetwopeoplealikeintheworld

B.everyonehasthesamebodyparts

C.wecanonlykeepalivebydoingdifferentjobs

D.it*snoteasytohaveaspecialbody

72.Theunderlinedword“houses“inthepassageprobablymeans.

A.創(chuàng)造B.存儲(chǔ)C.建立D.刪除

73.Ifwehavenoskincoveringourbody,whatwouldhappen?

A.Ourbodiescanbeguardedbyourhair.

B.Virusescan'tgetintoourbodieseasily.

C.Bloodcan'trunsoquicklytoourheads.

D.Wecan'tfeelthechangesintemperature.

74.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Ourheartsarenotthesamesizefrombirth.

B.Wetakeincarbondioxidetostayalive.

C.Ourmusclesstopworkingwhenwenod.

D.Wecannevermoveourbodieswithoutthelungs.

75.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.WhatOurBodiesNeedB.WhenOurBodiesMove

C.HowOurBodiesWorkD.WhyOurBodiesaresostrong

C

A12-year-oldgirlfromVirginia,US,neverthoughtthatasimple

messagesheputonlinecouldbringherbigproblems.Shepostedthe

words,"Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday",withthreesignsofa

gun,aknifeandabomb（炸彈）onInstagram,asocialmedia（社交

媒體）.Shewastoldthatshebrokethelawbecauseofthreateningherscho