閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí) 馬娟

Readingskills

中考閱讀理解專題復(fù)習(xí)紅寺堡三中馬娟

閱讀理解能力是初中英語中考的主要考查內(nèi)容，著重考查學(xué)生理解各種題材和體裁的書面材料的能力以及從各種材料中獲取信息的能力，不僅考查細(xì)節(jié)，還重視考查深層理解能力，包括把握所讀材料的主旨和要義、根據(jù)已知事實(shí)作出簡(jiǎn)單推斷、理解作者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度以及根據(jù)語境猜測(cè)詞義等。寧夏考試說明要求閱讀理解題型分類4主旨大意

2猜測(cè)詞義3推理判斷1

細(xì)節(jié)理解

(1)Whichofthefollowingisright?(2)Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?(3)WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueinthepassage?(4)Choosetherightorderofthispassage.(5)Fromthispassageweknow________.此類考查事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的題目大多數(shù)是針對(duì)文章的細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的，其主要提問方式是：細(xì)節(jié)理解題（Details）1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題（Details）

信息源

Skillsweneed

所需技能

Rightanswer

題干信息E.gWhichofthefollowingistrue?

選項(xiàng)信息A.B.C.D

定位信息

甄別信息SkimmingScanningCarefulreadingRightanswer（）66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Tea,cocoaandsilkareimportantChineseexports.B.Teahasmorethan1,000yearsofhistory.C.Japanisthehomeoftea.D.InancientChina,peopleusedteaasakindofmedicine.Tea,coffeeandcocoaarethreemajordrinksallovertheworld.Teaisdrunkbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.Tea,aswellassilkandporcelain,begantobeknownbytheworldoverathousandyearsagoandhasbeenanimportantChineseexportsincethen.Teahasahistoryofover4,000yearsandChinaisthehomeoftea.InancientChina,teawasusedasakindofmedicine,whilenowadayspeopledrinkteadaily.……1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題---Example1

QuestionsOptions選項(xiàng)ReadingskillsInformationlocating信息定位Youranswer

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Tea,cocoaandsilkareimportantChineseexports.B.Teahasmorethan1,000yearsofhistory.C.Japanisthehomeoftea.D.InancientChina,peopleusedteaasakindofmedicine.SkimmingorScanning1.TeahasbeenanimportantChineseexportsincethen.2.Teahasahistoryofover4,000years.3.Chinaisthehomeoftea.4.InancientChina,teawasusedasakindofmedicine…D

AtSunshineGymLoseweight!Membershipfee（會(huì)員費(fèi)）：￥80Openthreedaysaweek:Wed.,Fri.&Sun.Call:3327589SportsClubJoinusinplayingbasketballinGreenParkonSun.July19th.MeetatSpringSquareat9:00a.m.CallBruceat6932468formoreinformationBookSaleTheRedandtheBlack—byStendhalAnambitious（有雄心的）youngmanJulien’sstoryLastweek:￥48Now:￥36ForRentLongRiverApartment.3-bedroom.Newpaint.Nopets.300yuan/month.CallPeterat8788765formoreinformation.71.WhatdopeoplewanttodoatSunshineGym?A.Loseweight. B.Playbasketball. C.Buybooks.75.IfyouwanttobuythebookTheRedandtheBlacknow,youneedtopay.A.￥80B.￥48C.￥361.細(xì)節(jié)理解題---Example2QuestionsOptions選項(xiàng)ReadingskillsInformationlocating信息定位Youranswer

71.WhatdopeoplewanttodoatSunshineGym?Loseweight.PlaybasketballBuybooks.SkimmingorScanningAtSunshineGymLoseweight!A75.IfyouwanttobuythebookTheRedandtheBlacknow,youneedtopayA.￥80B.￥48C.￥36TheRedandtheBlack—byStendhalAnambitious（有雄心的）youngmanJulien’sstoryLastweek:￥48Now:￥36A

Scanning

Ifsomeonesays“givemefive”,donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveyuan!Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Thepersonisnotaskingforyourmoney,butforyourfingers.IntheUS,“givemefive”or“givemethehighfive”isapopulargesture.YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTV.Itmeanstheslapping（拍）ofraisingrighthandstogether.Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket（彩票）.Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.……

61.Thegesture“givemefive”istheslappingof.A.legs B.hands C.arms 62.“Givemefive”isagestureto.A.celebratesuccess B.askformoney C.searchone’spocket1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題---Example3QuestionsOptions選項(xiàng)ReadingskillInformationlocating信息定位Youranswer

61.Thegesture“givemefive”istheslappingofLegs B.hands C.armsScanning

Thepersonisnotaskingforyourmoney,butforyourfingers.B62.“Givemefive”isagestureto

celebratesuccess askformoneysearchone’spocketPeopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket（彩票）......A

Scanning2.推理判斷題Inferring

這類題要求考生透過表面文字信息推測(cè)文字的隱含意思，對(duì)文章的發(fā)展情節(jié)及作者態(tài)度、意圖等作出合乎邏輯的推理判斷。提問方式：1.Wecaninfer(推斷)

fromthepassagethat_______.2.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn/know/guessthat______.3.Whatistheattitude(態(tài)度)oftheauthor（作者）?4.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?或局部細(xì)讀，從文章中直接找到答案或提取相關(guān)信息。如何解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題？仔細(xì)審題，明確提問指向，進(jìn)行掃讀

信息源

Skillsweneed

所需技能

Rightanswer

題干信息

選項(xiàng)信息E.gFromthepassage,wecanknow___A.B.C.D

定位信息

甄別信息1.Carefulreading2.Skimming3.Scanning4.yourpersonalexperience5.yourknowledgeaboutdifferentsubjects6.yourpowerofobservationandyourknowledgeabouthowtheworldworksRightanswer……Irememberwhatmademeunhappybackinmyschooldays.Icaredtoomuchaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtofme.WhenIwasinschool,Iwasveryshy.Ihadgoodgrades(成績),butwhenIspokeinclass,myfacewentredbecauseIknewmyclassmateswerealllookingatme.Itwasreallyterrible.NowIamgoingtograduatefromschoolandIknowwhatmyproblemis.Inolongerworryaboutwhatpeoplethinkofme.Mylifeisalotmorerelaxed,especiallyinBeijing,wherepeoplelaughatmewhenIspeakChinese!YouknowChineseisnotmynativelanguage.……57.Thewriterisprobably_______________.A.astudentwhowasborninBeijingB.aforeignerwhoisstudyinginBeijingC.avisitorwhoisvisitingChina2.推理判斷題Example1QuestionsOptions選項(xiàng)ReadingskillWhatclues（線索）canhelpyougetyouranswers?Youranswer

Thewriterisprobably_______________.A.astudentwhowasborninBeijingB.aforeignerwhoisstudyinginBeijingC.avisitorwhoisvisitingChina1.Carefulreading2.Skimming3.Scanning4.yourpersonalexperience5.yourknowledgeaboutdifferentsubjects6.yourpowerofobservationandyourknowledgeabouthowtheworldworksNowIamgoingtograduatefromschoolChineseisnotmynativelanguage.D2.推理判斷題Example2

54.Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheteacher______. A.thoughttheyweregoodstudents B.didn’tbelievewhattheysaid C.gavehisstudentstoomanytests

……“Whyareyoulate?”theteacherasked.“Youmissthetest.”“Ourtaxihadaflattire,”oneofthegirlssaid.Theteacherthoughtforamoment,thenhesaid,“Sitdown,oneofyouineachcorneroftheroom.”Thefourgirlsdidthis.Thentheteachersaid,