2024年高考英語復習主題詞匯專題02 個人與家庭生活

話題二個人與家庭生活第一部分話題詞匯積累單詞&短語1.___________vt.拋棄，舍棄，放棄，丟棄；遺棄；離棄2.___________vt.虐待，傷害；辱罵，詆毀；濫用，妄用3.___________vt.陪伴；陪同；伴奏；伴隨發(fā)生4.___________n.相識(的人);熟人；相識，了解5.___________adj.值得贊賞的；可欽佩的；欽佩的6.___________vt.收養(yǎng)，領養(yǎng)；采用，采??；通過7.___________n.祖宗；祖先；最初之物；起源；先驅(qū)8.___________vt.欣賞；感激；賞識，鑒賞；意識到9.___________vi.爭辯，爭論；辯論，說服；主張9.10.___________n.爭論，辯論，爭辯；論點，論據(jù)，理由11.___________vt.使聯(lián)合；使發(fā)生聯(lián)系，把……聯(lián)想在一起12.___________n.態(tài)度；意見；看法；判斷13.___________n.屏障，障礙(物),關卡；柵欄；檢票口14.___________adj.有利的，有幫助的，有用的15.___________n.益處，好處；v.受益，得益；有益于16.___________vt.打擾；麻煩；煩擾；迷惑；煩惱17.___________vt.責備，指責；把……歸咎于18.___________n.新娘19.___________n.新郎20.___________v.埋葬；埋藏，隱藏；遮蓋21.___________adj.關系親密的；靠近的；緊密的22.___________n.同伴；同事；伴侶；朋友23.___________v.抱怨，發(fā)牢騷；投訴24.___________vt.譴責，指責；宣判，判以死刑25.___________n.沖突；(意見)不和；爭執(zhí)；爭論26.___________vt.祝賀27.___________n.祝賀，慶賀28.___________n.良心；良知；道義感29.___________vi.合作，協(xié)作30.___________n.同事；同僚31.___________vt.使離婚；斷絕關系32.___________v.管理；指揮；導演33.___________adj.熱情的；熱烈的；熱心的34.___________adj.熟悉的，常見的；通曉的，諳熟的35.___________n.摩擦，摩擦力；沖突36.___________adj.友好的；友善的37.___________vt.原諒；饒恕，寬恕38.___________n.代；世代；一代人39.___________adj.感激的，感謝的；令人愉快的40.___________n.和睦；和諧；協(xié)調(diào)；調(diào)和；相符一致41.___________adj.和諧的，協(xié)調(diào)的；一致的42.___________n.(中小學)校長43.___________n.班主任；(中小學)校長44.___________n.一家人；家庭；同住一所房子的人45.___________n.年幼者；低年級學生46.___________adj.寬大的；仁慈的；寬大的47.___________vt.誤會；不理解；誤解48.___________adj.謙虛的；謙遜的；有禮貌的49.___________n.社區(qū)；街坊；鄰里，附近一帶，近鄰50.___________n.侄子；外甥51.___________n.伙伴；搭檔；同伴；配偶52.___________n.(13～19歲的)青少年53.___________adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的；有能耐的54.___________adv.耐心地；有毅力地；有能耐地55.___________adv.禮貌地，客氣地56.___________adj.珍貴的，寶貴的57.___________n.偏見，成見；侵害58.___________adj.私人的；個人的；私有的；秘密的；私立的59.___________vt.促進；提升；推動，發(fā)揚；宣傳60.___________n.&vi.爭吵；吵架；口角61.___________n.親戚；親屬62.___________n.關系，聯(lián)系，關聯(lián)63.___________adj.可信賴的，可靠的64.___________vt.尊重；尊敬；遵守n.敬意65.___________adj.恭敬的，有禮貌的66.___________n.年長者；高年級學生；上司67.___________v.使分離，分開；分割；劃分68.___________vt.分享；合用；分攤n.股份；份額69.___________adj.真誠的；誠摯的；真實的70.___________n.緊張局勢(或關系、狀況);拉緊狀態(tài)71.alackofunderstanding_______________________72.beconcernedfor/about_______________________73.befamiliarto_______________________74.beinharmonywith..._______________________75.beongoodterms_______________________76.betolerantwith_______________________77.betoblame_______________________78.breakup_______________________79.bringup_______________________80.carefor_______________________81.依靠，相信，信賴；憑借_______________________82.與……相適應/合得來_______________________83.與某人相處融洽_______________________84.與……取得聯(lián)系_______________________85.出毛病；失??；弄錯；發(fā)生故障_______________________86.有共同之處_______________________87.與……發(fā)生口角_______________________88.保持冷靜，保持鎮(zhèn)定_______________________89.與……保持聯(lián)系_______________________90._鄙視，看不起；輕視；俯視_______________________91.makeup_______________________詞匯拓展1.acceptv.收受；接受(建議、邀請等);(認為合適或足夠好而)接受；同意；認可Theyofferedherajob,andshe_____________________withouthesitation.他們提出給她一份工作，她毫不猶豫地接受了。Foralongtime,hesimplycouldnot_____________________thatshewasdead.在很長一段時間里，他就是無法接受她死了的事實。It's_____________________thattheuniverseisendless.眾所周知宇宙是無窮盡的。Ifinally_____________________toworkwiththem.我最后同意和他們一起工作?！颈嫖觥縜ccept與receive的區(qū)別receive通常指被動地“收到”或“接到”,而accept則指主動地“接受”。如：She_______________hispresent,butshedidn'tacceptit.她收到了他的禮物，但是沒有接受。【搭配】“接受禮物”說成英語是acceptagift,“接受教育”卻是receiveaneducation。(2)表示“接見”“接待”時，要用receive而不用accept。如：Shewaswarmly_____________________.她受到熱情接待。2.adjustv.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應；習慣；整理Hesmoothedhishairand_____________________histie.他捋平頭發(fā)，整了整領帶。【辨析】adapt與adjust的區(qū)別兩者均有“使適合，適應”之意。adapt指“修改或改變以適應新條件”,強調(diào)改變的目的和重要性。adjust與adapt含義很接近，但adjust指“調(diào)整”“調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應，所改變的幅度要小一些，側重過程，主要用于調(diào)整角度、高度、光點等。Youshould_____________________yourselftothenewenvironment.你應該適應新環(huán)境。Youcan'tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis_____________________toyoureyes.你把望遠鏡調(diào)節(jié)到適合你的目光之后，你才看得見?；顚W活用一、閱讀下列句子，在空白處填入1個單詞或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Thiskindofdeskcanbeadjusted________________theheightyouneed.2.Ihadtokeepthevideocamerareadily________________(access)incaseIsawsomethingthatneededtobefilmed.3.This________________(adapt)perfectlycapturesthespiritofKurtVonnegut'snovel.4.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporary________________(accommodate)foruptothreethousandpeople.5.Evenasachild,hewas________________(absorb)inpractisinghiscalligraphythathewouldoftenforgettoeat.二、翻譯句子1.你應該積極參加你們學校的運動會。(takepartin)_______________________________________________________________2.懷特夫人聽說自己的兒子被哈佛大學錄取了，臉上顯出非常高興的樣子。(admit)_______________________________________________________________3.孩子一旦對這些游戲上了癮，就不會再去煩他們的父母了。(beaddictedto)_______________________________________________________________4.別責怪他，他畢競還是個孩子。(afterall)_______________________________________________________________第二部分話題閱讀訓練（A）完形填空Twentyyearsago,cableservices(有線服務)wererelativelyexpensive.Whenwerequestedourcableservicesbeloweredtothebasicpackage,wefoundthecablecompanyhad____1____ourserviceinstead.Afterlearningthatwewouldhavetopayfor____2____,wedecidedtogiveitupaltogether.____3____theycouldnolongerwatchtheirfavoritetelevisionshows,ourdaughter____4____intoherbedroom,screamingabouttheinjusticeofitall.Oursonlookedupsetwhilehe____5____thattheonlyshowsheeverwatchedwerecable-onlystations.Iadmitthatthefirstweekwasthe____6____.Withsomuchtimeinhand,mychildrenbegan____7____overlittlethings.Afteraweekoflisteningtomychildrenconstantlyquarreling,Iwasalmost____8____tore-ordercablebutgaveupatthelastminute.InthethirdweekIwaspleasedtoannouncethatnoonehaddiedof____9____.Thechildrenstartedenjoyingmorephysicalactivities.Wealsoorganized____10____activitiesthatrequestedthewholefamily'sinvolvement.Besides,whenIneededthechildren'shelp,I____11____heard,"Justaminute,Mom.I'llbethereduringthenext____12____"Wefoundmoretimetotalkwitheachother.We____13____thepleasureofreading,andboardgameshadbecomeafamilyaffair.Ittrulywasa___14____andagreatwaytoreacquaint(重新熟悉)ourselveswithoneanother.Afterall,sharedactivitiesandfamilyaffection____15____anything.1．A．putoff B．cutoff C．turneddown D．takendown2．A．reconnection B．repair C．improvement D．change3．A．Wondering B．Remembering C．Assuming D．Realizing4．A．slid B．wandered C．stormed D．skipped5．A．complained B．explained C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．described6．A．silliest B．strangest C．busiest D．hardest7．A．a(chǎn)rguing B．worrying C．thinking D．watching8．A．a(chǎn)ble B．ready C．stressful D．grateful9．A．illness B．sadness C．a(chǎn)nger D．boredom10．A．bonding B．pleasant C．complex D．training11．A．a(chǎn)ccidentally B．usually C．hardly D．eventually12．A．a(chǎn)bsence B．commercial C．a(chǎn)ctivity D．game13．A．reevaluated B．rediscovered C．reconsidered D．redefined14．A．relief B．reward C．blessing D．sacrifice15．A．deserve B．show C．outweigh D．influence（B）七選五Improvingyourfamilylifecanhelpmakeyourfamilymemberscloserandpreventconflictsfromgettinginthewayofeveryone'shappiness.Butattimesitseemsdifficult.____1____Herearesomeconcretestepstomakeyourlifemoreenjoyable.Dohouseholdchores(雜務)together.____2____However,sharinghouseholdresponsibilitiescanhelpeveryoneinyourfamilyfeelhappy.Trytomakeitasfunaspossible,suchasbyplayingmusicorhavingcontests.Besides,dividechoresupintoage-appropriatecategories.Afterdinner,theyoungestcouldwipethetable,theoldestcouldfillthedishwasher,andyoucouldputawayleftovers._____3__Whensomeoneexpressesanopinion,don'tinterruptthembeforetheycanfinishspeaking.Maintainingrespectfulcommunicationchannelswillstrengthenyourbond.Expressloveandappreciationfrequently.Littleverbal(口頭的)andnonverbalgesturesofaffectiongoalongway.___4____Ifyoursiblingisdoingtheirhomeworkandthere'sanemptyglassontheirdesk,askthem,"Hey,canIgetyoumorewater?"Respectyourparents'needtoprotectyou.Whilechildrenneedincreasingdegreesoffreedomastheygetolder,rememberthatyourparentsareincharge.Theirjobistokeepyousafeandgiveyouthetoolsyou'llneedtotakecareofyourselfwhenyou'reanadult.Ifyourparentdoesn'tallowyoutogooutwithoutanadultormakesyougotobedearly,rememberthattheyhaveyourbestinterestsinmind.____5____A．Whydoyoufeelso?B．Wheredoyoustart?C．Fewpeopleactuallyenjoythat.D．Choresmeanmoreresponsibilities.E．Respectwhatyourfamilymemberssay.F．Don'tyelltogetyourwayiftheysayno!G．Findsmallwaystoshowyoucareforeachother.（C）閱讀理解Formanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart,thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents’pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents’completeunreasonableness.Andofcourse,theteensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely.Bothfeeltrapped.Inthisarticle,I’lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelsoverunimportantthings.Examplesincludethecoloroftheteen’shair,thecleanlinessofthebedroom,thepreferredstyleofclothing,thechild’sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschool,orhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Second,blaming.Thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong.Third,needingtoberight.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatthetopicis—politics,thelawsofphysics,ortheproperwaytobreakanegg—thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong,forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority—someonewhoactuallyknowssomething—andthereforetocommandrespect.Unfortunately,aslongasparentsandteenscontinuetoassumethattheyknowmorethantheother,they’llcontinuetofightthesebattlesforeverandnevermakeanyrealprogress.1．Whydoestheauthorcomparetheparent-teenwartoaborderconflict?A．Bothareaboutwheretodrawtheline.B．Bothcancontinueforgenerations.C．Neitherhasanyclearwinner.D．Neithercanbeputtoanend.2．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?A．Theteenstendtohaveafullunderstandingoftheirparents.B．Theteensagreewiththeirparentsonthecauseoftheconflict.C．Theteenscausetheirparentsofmisleadingthem.D．Theteensblametheirparentsforstartingtheconflict.3．Parentsandteenswanttoberightbecausetheywantto______.A．giveorderstotheotherB．knowmorethantheotherC．gainrespectfromtheotherD．gettheothertobehaveproperly4．Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A．Solutionsfortheparent-teenproblems.B．Examplesoftheparent-teenwar.C．Causesfortheparent-teenconflicts.D．Futureoftheparent-teenrelationship.（D）語法填空Mostof