高考真題新課標卷英語真題答案

2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試?新課標I）

英語

注意事項：

1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷1頁至io頁，第n

卷11頁至13頁。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準考證號填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。

3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，搭載本試卷上無效。

4.第I卷聽力部分滿分30分，不計入總分，考試成績錄取時提供給高校作參考。

5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一-部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，現(xiàn)將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案

轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）（略）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15

答案是C。

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答

題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseum

Ourmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admission

isatnormalchargesandyoudon'tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.

November7tti

TheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearly

canalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofnanalplanningand

building.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducation

ofthatgroupofearly“civilenginerrs,,.

December5th

IcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasa

demandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimporting

naturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon'sicetradegrew.

February6th

AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheSmoudwaterCanalismoving

towardsreopenling.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareporton

thepresentstateofplay.

March6小

EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Miranda

hasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.

Onlinebookings:.uk/book

Moreinto:.uk/whatson

LondonCanalMuseum

12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT

.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobi

Tel:02077130836

21.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?

A.February6th.

B.March6th.

D.December5th.

22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?

A.TheCanalPioneers.

B.IcefortheMetropolis

C.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands

D.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals

23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames.

A.MirandaVickers

B.MalcolmTucker

C.ChrisLewis

D.LizPayne

A篇.文章大意：此文主要介紹了在倫敦運河博物館每個月的講座安排.

21.C解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句JamesSrindle^*:srecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycaiia：sigineers.Hr

對應(yīng)的日期?<ovember?之故選C.

匚力解析：根據(jù)文章第四段三也ruaryS：中的第一句可以得出答案,故選工

二.A解析：根據(jù)文章第五段第一句可以知道做報告的人是'Hand八.:也小.故選4

B

ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthe

chancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay

“sunshine".IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC（維生素C）,thinkingofbeachesandorange

trees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,1sentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.

Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets（atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon）

filledtheweekend,butthebestpart-particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherroot

vegetables-wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethan

worththeearlywake-upcall.

Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:00amto1

p.m,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,the

red-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,soft

androundredtomatoes.

Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened（賞上成熟的）promise,Tverefusedtobuywinter

tomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey're

unfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableatthe

Brown'sGroveFarm'sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Thesewerethereal

deal-andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeating

thingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainformonths.

DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthat

Brown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantatthe

SarasotaRitzCarlton,where-luckilyforme-Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Without

evenseeingthemenu,IknewI'dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.

24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?

A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.

25.Whatmadetheauthor'sgettinguplateearlyworthwhile?

A.Havingaswim.

B.Breathinginfreshair.

C.Walkinginthemorningsun.

D.Visitingalocalfarmer'smarket.

26.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?

A.Theyaresoft.

B.Theylooknice.

C.Theytastegreat.

D.Theyarejuicy.

27.Whatwastheauthorgoingtothatevening?

A.Gotoafarm.

B.Checkintoahotel.

C.Eatinarestaurant.

D.Buyfreshvegatables.

m篇.文章大意：作者生活在冬天寒冷的紐約，當有一個到佛羅里達州薩拉索塔一個周的機會，作者體驗

到不同的冬天。

13解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第一句可以推測出作者在紐約冬天的生活是令人厭煩的.故選3?

解析：根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知作者早上；點到農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場是有意義的.故選

二63解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第二句可知，紐約的西紅柿在商店里看起來是很吸引人的，故選3.

27C解析：個根據(jù)文章最后一段尤其倒數(shù)第一二句可知，作者晚上計劃在餐館吃愎，并且點西紅柿.故選

C

SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidou

CentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywith

anexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworks

andmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistence

ofMemory.ThereisalsoL'EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsfor

stageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist'sshowman

qualities.

ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworld

ofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.

TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities（無限）.“Fromthe

infinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazing

FlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatrein

Figueras,“explainsthePompidouCentre.

Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration（合作）withtheMuseo

NacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionslikethe

SalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.

28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Optimistic.B.ProductiveC.Generous.D.Traditional.

29.WhatisDali'sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?

A.Oneofhismasterworks.

B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.

C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.

D.OneofthebeatTVprogrammes.

30.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?

A.Bypopularity.

B.Byimportance.

C.Bysizeandshape.

D.Bytimeandsubject.

31.Whatdoestheword“contributions“inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.

c篇.文章大意：本文介紹了最受歡迎的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)家薩爾瓦多達利在巴黎展覽館的細節(jié).

二3.3解析：根據(jù)文章第一般第二句可知達利的作品是多產(chǎn)的.故選3.

二g.A解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第三句可知of'kirary是他的杰作之一.故選A.

30.D解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句可知展覽是根據(jù)時間和主題安排的.故選D.

31.A解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段可以推測出為“藝術(shù)作品”之一.故選A.

D

ConflictisonthemenutonightatthecafeLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,

psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance'sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe

“talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn'talwayseasy.

Theycustomers-somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)persession-carequickto

intellectualize(高談闊論)，slowtoopenupandconnect.4tYouareforbiddentosay'onefeels,5or

'peoplethink',"Lehanetoldthem."Say4Ithink/"Thinkme’.”

Acafesocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?Itcouldn'tseemmoreun-French.But

Lehanne'spsychologycafeisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:It'stryingtohelpthecity'stroubled

neighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrench

lifestyle-longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration'sdesiretospendmore

timeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaround

psychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.

32.WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?

A.Learnanewsubject

B.Keepintouchwithfriends.

C.Showofftheirknowledge.

D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.

33.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?

A.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.

B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.

C.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.

D.Theystarttoservefastfood.

34.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?

A.Createmorejobs.

B.Supplybetterdrinks.

C.Savethecafebusiness.

D.Servetheneighborhood.

35.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?

A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.

B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.

C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.

D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.

D篇.文章大意：文章主要講述了精神咖啡館在法國越來越受歡迎。

32.D解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第三句可知在LaChope咖啡館鼓勵人們表達他們真正的情感。故

選D。

33.B解析?：根據(jù)文章第二段第四句咖啡館通過更長的工作時間、增加快餐等改變法國人的生

活。故選B。

34.D解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段可知更多的法國人需要這樣的咖啡館，故選D項。

35.B解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句話可知心理咖啡館在巴黎受歡迎的原因在于他們給予人

們精神上的支持。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain

Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,36.Thatisarisk.Butyoucan'tbe

successfulwhenthere*salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethe

wrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.

Unfortunately,we'veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe'vebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,

orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ttrustanymore,

37.It'sunderstandable,butifyou'rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesome

stepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.

?38havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhat

thebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.

?39Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere'sadifference

betweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,

we'Hhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.

A.Youdidn'tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthe

situationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforall

ofthegoodinyourlife.40instead,ifsahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperienceto

allowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.

B.Learntoreallytrustyourself.

C.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.

D.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.

E.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.

F.They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain.

G.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.

Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou,reignoringwhathappened.

文章大意：文章主要講述了一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任。

36.D根據(jù)后句Truslisarisk.（信任是一種冒險）可知信任是不可以期望得到最好的回報。故

選D。

37.E根據(jù)前句Sometimespeoplesimplycan'ltrustanymore.可知他們受到嚴重的傷害且不能忍

受再次發(fā)生。故選E。

38.A根據(jù)后句可知此段主要講述要學(xué)會信任自己。故選A。

39.C根據(jù)后面可知此段主要講述不要認為自己是受害者。故選C。

40.G根據(jù)前一句和后一句可知既要看到事情的枳極面，也不要忽視所發(fā)生的事情。故選G。

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespotteda

manholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,"41myjob.FamilytoFeed.”

Atthisstore,a42likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea

43onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand44inthecoldwind.

Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto45somethingtheythoughtour“friend“there

would46.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggested

givinghima47.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere48oncashourselves,but...well,

sometimes49fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis50whatweneedtodo!Allthe

kids51somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.

Whenwehandedhimthebagof52.helitupandthankeduswith53eyes.WhenI

handedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor54hisfamilymightneed,heburstinto

tears.

Thishasbeenawonderful55forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingfor

otherswecan56!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso57ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,we

reallydon'thave58togivemore."Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin59.italso

gavemykidsthe60tasteofhelpingothers.ItUlgoalongwaywiththem.

41.A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished

42.AconditionB.placeC.sightD.show

43.A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call

44.A.outsideB.proudlyC.byD.angrily

45.A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick

46.A.orderB.supplyC.appreciateD.discover

47.A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard

48.A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose

49.A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging

50.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just

51.A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected

52.A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes

53.A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp

54.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

55.A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure

56.A.relyonB.respectC.learnfromD.help

57.A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly

58.A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money

59.A.fearB.loveC.needD.memory

60.A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple

文章大意：文章講述了在周末作者帶孩子們?nèi)コ?，在路上看到一個需要幫助的人。在超市

里作者和孩子買了許多東西給這個需要幫助的人的故事。

41.Ao短語loseone'sjob失業(yè)。在路上，我們注意到一個男人握著一張紙，紙上寫到：“失業(yè),

需要養(yǎng)家?！惫蔬xA。

42.Cosight這里指“場景”。在這家商店，像這樣的場景并不正常。故選C。

43.B。makeacommenton對.發(fā)表看法。我10歲的孩子注意到他，并評論說他?定很糟糕。

故選Bo

44.Ao根據(jù)常識可知是站在外面，故用outside。故選A。

45.D。pick挑選。在商店里，我要求每一個孩子挑選一些他們認為我們“朋友”可能會需要的東

西。故選D。

46B。supply提供。這里指商店所能提供的東西。故選B。

47.Do根據(jù)下文提示可知，我17歲的孩子建議給他一張禮物卡。故選D。

48c考查短語besofton愛上。我們都彼此相親相愛。故先C。

49.A。但是有時給予是來自我們自己的需要。故選A。

50.D。just僅僅，只是。僅僅是我們需要做的。故選D。

51.Do所有的孩子都期望一些他們能買他們能做的東西。故選D。

52.Co根據(jù)上文的apples,sandwichandabottleofjuice可知是食物。故選Co

53.BOwatery潮濕的。帶著潮濕的雙眼感謝我們。故選B。

54.Bo動詞need缺少賓語，故用whatever。故選B。

55.Aoexperience經(jīng)歷。這對我們家庭是一次極好的經(jīng)歷。故選A。

56.D。help幫助。多少天來，孩子們一直在尋找我們能夠幫助的其他人。故選D。

57.Codifferently不同地。事情發(fā)生得如此的不同。故選C。

58.D。money金錢。我們真的不需要給更多的錢。故選D。

59.C。inneed在危難中。走出去不僅僅幫助在危難中的兄弟。故先C。

60.Bosweet甜的。也給予我孩子們幫助他人的甜頭。

第n卷

第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)滿分55)

第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，用不多于1個單詞的正確形式填空

Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI_61—(amve)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.Afew

hours_62—,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with_63_(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwasclean

andfresh,evenwiththerain.

FdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddark

watersoftheLiRiver_64_arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65_(painting).Instead,I'd

headstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhouraway_66_carandoffers

allthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.

Yangshuo67—(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68_(conduct)bythewebsite

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