考研新手入門考研基本常識(shí)

考研新手入門考研基本常識(shí)q&a(Entranceexamforbeginners

basicknowledgeofpostgraduateentranceexaminationq&a)

Onceyoudecidetotakepostgraduateexams,itmeansthatyou

havechosenalongandhardroad.Therearemanydifficulties

andthornsinthemiddle,andal1kindsofpressuresand

temptationsarealsofaced.Youhavenowchoosethefront,will

onlyhardships"courage,alsohavea"fearlessMouniversalis

dustAnyway,you'restickingtotherightthing.Andbefore

youreview,youhavetodoaseriesofhomework,suchastoknow

whatthepostgraduateentranceexaminationisWhattotest?How

totest?When'stheexam?What'sthescorerequirement?Howto

chooseprofessionalcollegesandotherimportantissues,wein

the''postgraduateentranceexaminationcommonknowledge"will

answerthesequestionsonebyone,sothatstudentshavea

perceptualknowledgeofthepostgraduateentranceexamination.

1.Whatarethequalificationsforpostgraduatecandidates?

Answer:A.People'sRepublicofChinacitizens.

B.supportstheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,is

willingtoservetheconstructionofsocialistmodernization,

goodmoralcharacter,law-abiding.

C.candidatesmustmeetoneofthefollowingqualifications:

(1)therecognitionofeducationalbackgroundshouldbe

attendedbygraduatesofpastyears;

(2)peoplewithnationalrecognitionofbachelor'sdegree;

(3)toobtainnationalrecognitionofvocationaleducation

aftergraduation,after2yearsor2years,toachievethesame

degreeanduniversitygraduates,andinaccordancewiththe

admissionsunitaccordingtothespecificbusinesstraining

objectivesoftheunitofthecandidatesaccordingto

requirementsofpersonnel;

(4)thestaterecognizedBachelordegreegraduatesandadult

collegegraduates,applyforadmissionaccordingtothesame

qualificationsofundergraduatestudents;

(5)thosewhohavereceivedmaster'sordoctoraldegreescan

applyformaster,sdegreeagain,buttheycanonlyapplyfor

themaster5sdegreeofentrustedtrainingorselffinancing.

Selftaughtstudentsandonlineeducationstudentsmustapply

forthenationalrecognizedundergraduatediplomabeforethe

deadlineoftheregistrationconfirmation.Inordertoapply

forgraduatestudents,theyshouldagreewiththetrainingunit

beforesigningup.

D..Ageisgenerallynomorethan40yearsofage(bornafter

August31,1969),thecandidatescommissionedbythetraining

andselffinancingcandidatesageisnotlimited.Thehealth

statusofE.conformstotherequirementsofthestateandthe

admissionunit.

2.Whatarethequalificationsforcandidateswithvarious

degrees?

Answer:(1)undergraduatecourse:theundergraduatedegree

thatthecountryadmitseducationalbackgroundcanbeenrolled

directly.

(2)collegegraduates:Nationalrecognizedcollegedegree

aftergraduationbytwoormoreyears(graduatedfromcollege

toenrollforgraduatestudentsinSeptember1stofthatyear),

touniversitygraduateswiththeequivalent,andinaccordance

withtheadmissionsunitaccordingtothespecificbusiness

trainingobjectivesoftheunittotheexamineerequestbythe

undergraduateequivalentacademicstatusregister.

(3)adultcollegegraduates:thenationalrecognitionof

qualificationsofcollegegraduates,twoyearsafter

graduation(graduatedfromcollegetoenrol1forgraduate

studentsinSeptember1stofthatyear,thesamebelow)ormore

thantwoyears,andtheUniversityreachedtheequivalentof

graduates(includingthenationalrecognitionof

qualificationsofundergraduateleaversandadultcollege

graduates),andinaccordancewiththeenrollmentaccordingto

thespecificbusinessunitsofthetrainingobjectiveofthe

unitofthecandidatesaccordingtorequirementsofpersonnel,

canapplyforequivalentstatus.

(4)AdultCollegesanduniversitiesshould,theprevious

undergraduategraduates:adulteducationisrecognizedbythe

state,adulteducationundergraduatestudentscandirectly

applyforundergraduatequalifications.Theadulteducation

undergraduatestudentsduetoapplyfor(midNovembereachyear)

anddidnotobtainundergraduateeducation,soonlytothesame

qualificationstoapplyforanexamination,differentfrom

full-timeundergraduatestudentsinordinarycollegesand

universities.

(5)self-taughtgraduates:self-studystudentsandnetwork

educationstudentsregistrationatthesceneconfirmedthatthe

deadlineforcountriestoachievetherecognitionofthe

undergraduatediploma,regardlessofwhethertheyhave

obtainedthedegreetobeabletoregisterforthenational

graduateentranceexamination.

(6)selfZikaocollegegraduatesofcollegegraduates:two

yearsfromthecollegediplomaareeligibletoapplyforafter

work,someschoolsstillbasedonthisconditionmustbe

regulatedthroughselfundergraduatemajorcourses,some

schoolrulesdonotrecruitlargepartoftheprofessional

collegegraduates.Specificenrollmentsituation,

Candidatesshouldadvancetothecandidatesforadmissionto

graduateadmissionsofficeconsultation.

(7)Partyschoolcorrespondencegraduates:Partyschool

correspondenceisactuallyaninternaltrainingfortheparty

toimprovethetheoreticalqualityandprofessionallevelof

Partymembersandcadres,andtobuildahigh-qualitypartyand

cadresteam.ComparedwiththeNationalEducation(thatis,

collegesanduniversities,adultcolleges,highereducation

selftaughtexaminations,etc.),the“import"shouldbewider,

“export“shouldbeloose.Relevantdocumentsstipulates:

“Partyschoolcorrespondencegraduatescannotenjoythesame

treatmentofnationaleducationseriesofacademicdegrees.

Specificrequirementsforgraduateentranceexaminationandto

registerforconfirmation.

(8)collegegraduateswiththeindustry:from2002onwards,

collegegraduates(nodiploma,butdidnotcompleteall

academicsubjectsinCollegesanduniversitieshavespecified,

thecertificatecanaccordingtoequivalentstatusregister).

Thestudentswhohavebeenstudyinginordinaryuniversities

foraperiodoftime,completesomeofthedesignatedacademic

subjects,havethecertificateofgeneralcollegesand

universities,andcarryoutaccordingtotherequirementsof

differentschools.

(9)equivalent:1,throughtheundergraduatecurriculum

segment;2,Englishtograduatelevel;3,publishedpapersor

researchresults;4,toretesttwocourses(fortheabove

problems,thefirstandthefourthisthecommonrequirements

ofalladmissionsunitssecondandthirdofalladmissionsunits

therearedifferentrequirements).

(10)amaster,sdegreeoradoctor，sdegree:apersonwhohas

receivedamaster,sordoctor'sdegreecanapplyforamaster's

degreeagain,buthecanonlyapplyforamaster,sorself

financedmaster'sdegree.

3,whattypesofapplicantsfortheclass?

A:atpresent,therearefourcategoriesofapplicantsfornon

graduatestudentsinChina.Theyarenonorientation,

orientation,selffinancingandentrustedtraining.Non

orientationreferstotheuncertaintyofthefutureworkunit,

duringtheschoolenjoythestate,sscholarshipandother

treatment.Graduationshouldobeytheguidanceofnational

employment,arrangeorimplementtwo-waychoicewithinthe

scopeofservicestipulatedbythestate.

Directionaltraininggraduatestudents,referstograduate

studentsintheformofacontracttocleartheirworkunits

aftergraduation,thetrainingcostsduringthestudyperiod

accordingtotheprescribedstandardsbythestatetoprovide

trainingunits.

Selffinancingreferstotheusualsenseofselffundedstudents,

inadditiontotheindividualpaythetrainingfee,other

treatmentandpublicexpensestudents.

Commissiontrainingreferstothespecialcategoriesof

in-servicegraduateswhoarenotdivorcedfromtheexisting

workunits.

4,whatarethedifferencesbetweentheapplicantsandthe

applicants?Howtochoose?

Answer:theexaminationpointisreferstotheexamineechooses

theregistrationandtheexaminationplace,maynearbychoose;

registersforanexaminationunitreferstotheexamineewants

toenteroneselfforanexaminationtheuniversityorthe

ScientificResearchInstitutename.Forexample,candidates

whowanttoapplyforPekingUniversitycanchoosetheircurrent

workorstudyoftheregistrationpointtosignup,pay

attentiontowheretosignup,wheretheexam!Candidatescan

onlychooseacollegeforamajor.

5,whendoesthepostgraduateentranceexaminationsignup?How

tosignup?

Answer:thenationalpostgraduateentranceexamination

registrationisdividedintoonlineregistrationandon-site

confirmationoftwostages,indispensable!Onlineregistration

isusuallyinOctobereachyear,on-siteregistration

confirmationinNovembereachyear.

Forexample,theonlineregistrationtimein2010isdivided

intotwostages:

(1)thefirststagetime:fromOctober10thto14th,9:00to

22:00everyday.

(2)thesecondstagetime:fromOctober16thto31st,9:00to

22:00everyday.

(3)thetwophaseoftheregistrationforeffective

registration,candidatesdonotneedtofill,thefirstphase

ofregistrationismainlygraduatesonlineregistration;

on-siteregistrationis14daysfromNovember10thtonovember.

Candidatesmustlogin“networkreportedChineseGraduate

AdmissionsInformationNetwork(http://yz.chsi.com.cn/)after

freeregistrationisrequiredaccordingtotheprompt

informationregistrationnumber,siteregistrationwiththe

registrationnumber,identitycertificateanddiploma

certificate(Collegeandadultuniversitygraduating

undergraduatecoursegraduatestudentcardholders)payment,

photography,confirmthedata.

6,whetherforeignstudentscanregisterandtestinBeijing?

Answer:accordingtotheactualsituation,foreignstudents

suchasintheregistrationandexaminationduringtheevent

inBeijing,

TheletterofapprovalofthePersonnelDepartmentagreedto

applyforregistrationinBeijing,butmustfollowthe

principleofsigningupforexaminationinBeijinginBeijing.

7,thefirsttestdateishowtostipulate?

Answer:thefirsttestdateofgraduatestudentsisstipulated

bytheMinistryofeducation.Inrecentyears,thefirsttest

dateisgenerallyarrangedinthefirst15daysoftheSpring

Festival,thetimeistwodays,theexamineeshouldknowthe

exacttimeofthepostgraduateentranceexamination.

8.Whenwi11thefirstexamresultsbepublished?Canyoucheck

thescoresortestpapers?

Answer:usuallyinMarchoftheyear.Theadmissionsunitthat

announcestheresultsoftheentranceexaminationusually

informstheexamineehimselfwhentheprimarylistis

determined.

Theevaluation,classificationandregistrationofexaminees

areserious,andgenerallyaccurate.

Iftheexamineehasdoubtsabouttheexaminationresultsofa

certainsubject,hecanapplytotheadmissionsunit,andthe

examinationwillbemadebytheofficeoftheadmissionsoffice,

andthepersonwillberesponsiblefortheexaminationand

notifytheexamineehimself.Theexamineehimselfshouldnot

refertotheexaminationpaperdirectly,nottoconsultthe

examinationpaper.

9,theretestandadmissionatwhattime?

Answer:inrecentyears,thepracticeisgenerallyinthefirst

yearofAprilretest,MaytoJuneissuedanoticeofacceptance.

10.Whatisthestandardofphysicalexaminationforgraduate

students?Arethestandardsoftheunitsthesame?

Answer:graduatestudentphysicalexaminationstandardand

undergraduatephysicalexaminationstandard,specificplease

referto''ordinarycollegesandUniversitiesEnrollment

physicalexaminationstandard(Revision)，z,eachrecruit

studentsunitstandardwithreferencetothisstandard

implementation.

11.Whatisthedivisionofpostgraduateentranceexamination?

Answer:thepostgraduateentranceexaminationareaisdivided

intothreemajorcategories,thestateinaccordancewithone,

two,threecategoriestodeterminecandidatestoparticipate

intheretestbasicscorerequirements.

Onecategory:Beijing,Tianjin,Shanghai,Jiangsu,Zhejiang,

Fujian,Shandong,Henan,Hubei,Hunan,Guangdongandother11

provinces(cities);

Twocategories:Hebei,Shanxi,Liaoning,Jilin,Heilongjiang,

Anhui,Jiangxi,Chongqing,Sichuan,Shaanxiandother10

provinces(cities);

Threecategories:InnerMongolia,Guangxi,Hainan,Guizhou,

Yunnan,Tibet,Gansu,Qinghai,Ningxia,Xinjiangandother10

provinces(regions).

Foreachkindofarea,therequirementofgraduateentrance

examinationisdifferent,amongwhichthehighestrequirement

isAarea,followedbyBarea,andthelowestinCarea.See

thequestion13inspecificdistricts.

12,howmanykindsofsubjectsarethere?Amongthem,whatare

themajorofexamination?

Answer:postgraduateprofessionalisdividedintotwelve

categories,namely:thephilosophyofeconomics[01];[02];[03]

law(notincludingthemasteroflawprofessionaleducation;

[04];[030180])(excludingsports[0403]);[05]literature;

historyofscience[06];[07];[08],[09];medicalengineering;

[10];militaryscience[11];[12]management.Theprofessional

examinationofatotalof8,namely:computer,Fashuo,

psychology,education,finance,medicine,history,

comprehensiveexaminationofagriculture.

13,thetwelvemajorcategoriesofinitialstatefractional

lineis?

Answer:20102009PubMedPubMedstatelineIstateline|2008

PubMedstatelineinPubMedstateline

Whatistheminimumadmissionscoreofthe14and34independent

universities?

Answer:seethis2010graduateentranceexaminationscoresand

retesttopic

15,postgraduatecareprofessionalincludewhat?

Answer:professionalcare(asubject):[0801],[0806],

mechanicalmetallurgyengineering,powerengineeringand

thermalphysics[0807],hydraulicengineering[0815],

geologicalresourcesandgeologicalengineering,mining

engineering,[0818][0819]shipandmarineengineeringand

AerospaceScienceandtechnology[0824],[0825],[0826],

nuclearweaponsscienceandtechnologyscienceandtechnology

[0827]agriculturalengineering,[0828].

16,whichtypesofcandidatescanenjoypreferentialpolicies

forethnicminorities?

Answer:enjoyminoritypolicycandidates:candidateslocated

inthetwoorthreeDistrictadmissionsunit,andafter

graduationintheethnicautonomousareasoftheStateCouncil

announcedtheemploymentofminoritycollegegraduatesor

candidates;theunitofworkinethnicautonomousareasrange,

Candidatesforin-servicetrainingofethnicminorities

orientedorcommissionedbytheoriginalunit.

17,canyouapplyforpostgraduateentranceexamination?

Answer:someschoolswillacceptthethirdgraduatestudents,

someschoolsdonotreceive,itisbesttoaskyoutoapplyfor

theschooltoaskwhetheryoucan.Don'tthinkyoucanregister,

test,lineupwillbeaccepted.Ifyourschoolagreestoaccept

thejuniors,thenthere'sonethingyou'regoingtodo,which

istocommunicatewiththeundergraduateschooltoallowyou

tograduateinadvance,andingeneral,theschoolwon't

embarrassyou.

18,whetherthereisnodegreecertificatecangraduate

entranceexamination?

Answer:canapply,butthereareafewschoolsrequireadegree

certificate,itiseachschoolselfimposed,ifyouwanttoknow

yourschoolapplicantshavethisrequirement,thebestplay

grindsmanagesthephoneask.

19,2010sectionheardmorethanasetofnationalexamEnglish

papersEnglishtwo,andEnglishtestwhatisitwhatisthe

difference?

Answer:English(two)isasetofnewEnglishpapers,itand

thepreviousEnglishpapers(nowrenamedtheEnglish(a)),by

theMinistryofeducationexaminationcenterorganization

proposition,andusedinthepostgraduateexamination.In

recentyears,thepostgraduateeducationinChinahasbeen

reformed,andthenationalplandividesthemasterintotwo

types:academicgraduatestudentsandprofessionaldegree

postgraduates.Ithasbeeninmanyforeigneducationalsystems,

especiallyintheUK,foralongtime.Itisamorescientific

method.InaccordancewiththespiritoftheMinistryof

education,2010postgraduateentranceexamination,partofthe

examinationofprofessionaldegreegraduatestudents,will

encounterEnglishforthefirsttime(two).

TheEnglishlanguage(two)ishighlysimilartothatofEnglish

(1).Thefirstiscalledthe'useofEnglishknowledge"part,

infact,wearefamiliarwiththeclozetest,atotalof20

questions,10points.Thesecondpartisthereading

comprehension,dividedintotwotypes,oneisacommonarticle,

behindfivemultiple-choicequestions,atotaloffourarticles,

20questions,atotalof40points;anothercorresponding

English(a)inthe“newtype"section,thereare10points,

givesthreekindsofoutlinethemostsimplequestions,oneis

readinganarticleafterthejudgebehindthefivequestions

wrong,thedifficultyisinreadinganarticle,therearefive

incompletesentences,sevenphrases,fivetocompletethefirst

fivesentencesfromtheseven.Thistypeofquestionislike

asimplifiedversionof"sevenchoicefive"inenglish.The

hardestthingtodoistomatchthetitle:anarticle,five

paragraphsmarked,andseventitles,sothatyoucanfindfive

paragraphsthatmatchtheparagraph.Thethirdpartofthetest

paperistranslation,15points,andEnglish(I)isdifferent,

itisfulltexttranslation,nottodrawyoufivedifficult

sentences.Thelastpieceiswriting,andthisisthesameas

English(I),bigcompositionandsmallcomposition.Asmall

composition,letterorabstract,abigcomposition,achartor

apicture.

20.WhatarethebetterartuniversitiesandacademyinChina?

Answer:theCentralAcademyoffinearts,CentralAcademyof

FineArts(nowTsinghuaAcademyofFineArts(4),Chinaacademy

campus),SichuanAcademyoffinearts,GuangzhouFineArts

Institute,TianjinAcademyoffinearts,LuxunAcademyofFine

Arts,Xi'anAcademyofFineArts,BeijingInstituteOfFashion

Technology,JiangnanUniversity(WuxiInstituteofLight

IndustryInstitute,CommunicationUniversityofChina)

(animation),ShandongAcademyoffinearts,BeijingForestry

University(mainlyenvironmentalart).

21,theartofgraduateentranceexamination“single-minded,

specialtwo"referstowhat?

Answer:Artgraduateentranceexamination"special"generally

referstothetheoryofexamination,accordingtotheoutline

ofthereferencelistreview."Specialtwo"isapractical

problemrelatedtothedirectionofyourapplication.

22.WhatarethequalificationsformasterofArts?

Answer:thenationalprofessionaldegreemasterofArts

candidatesare:NationalEducationBachelor，sdegree

graduation(generalshouldhaveabachelor(sdegree),withart

practiceexperience;ortheNationalEducationUniversity

aftergraduatingfromjunior,

Havingmorethan3yearsofpracticalexperienceinartistic

creationandhavingwonawardsattheprovinciallevelorabove,

butthenumberofcollegegraduatesgenerallydoesnotexceed

10%oftheadmissionquotaoftheschoolyear.

23.Whatisthesameacademiclevel?

A:thereisaslightdifferencebetween"academicability"and

whatisusuallyreferredtoas"academicbackground”.Education

generallyreferstothelearningexperienceofreceiving

scientificandculturalknowledgeinschoolsandother

educationalinstitutionswhichhavebeenapprovedbythe

educationaladministrativedepartments,implementedacademic

credentials,authorizedbythestate,andothereducational

institutions.

China'shighereducationeducationspecialist,undergraduate,

graduateanddoctoralstudentsoffourlevels,fromthe

academicseriesismadeupofsecondundergraduate,bachelor

degreecourses,graduateanddoctoralstudentsinfiveaspects.

Equivalenteducationmeanshavingthesamelevelofeducation

asacertainlevelofeducation,orobtainingthesamelevel

ofeducation,butnotthesamesubject,ProfessionalDiploma

(includingthecorrespondingdegree).Suchas:generally

believethatChina'ssecondaryvocationalschoolorvocational

highschoolgraduatesandordinaryhighschoolgraduateshave

thesamedegree.

Andthesamelevelofundergraduateeducationreferstonot

obtainthenationalrecognitionofundergraduateeducation,

butthebusinesslevelcanreachorbasicallyreachthelevel

ofundergraduatestudents.Candidateswhodonotpossessthe

bachelor'sdegreecertificatesrecognizedbytheMinistryof

educationareequalinquality.

24.Whatisthesamedegreeofpostgraduateentrance

examination?

A:theMinistryofeducationstipulatesthatcandidatesmust

haveabachelor，sdegreewhentheyapplyforgraduatestudents.

Inotherwords,ifthecandidatesfailtogetanundergraduate

diplomaaftertheirsuccessfulentranceexamination,theymay

onlytakepartinthepostgraduateentranceexaminationwith

thesameacademiclevel.

25,whatarethepolicyrequirementsforthesamedegreeof

postgraduateentranceexamination?

Answer:thebasicrequirementsofthesamedegreeofenrollment

forgraduatestudentsare:

(1)obtainacollegedegreerecognizedbythestate,graduated

morethan2years(aftergraduatingfromcollegetoadmission

forthemaster,syearinSeptember1st,aftermorethantwo

years).Thiskindofexamineecanalsobecalledcollege

students,includinguniversities,adult,Zikaoornational

recognitionofotherformsofeducationofCollegegraduates.

(2)toachievethesameacademiclevelastheuniversity

graduates,andmeetthespecificbusinessrequirementsofthe

enrollmen