2022屆英語語法-動名詞（學(xué)生版）

PAGE12022屆英語語法精講精練微專題（動名詞）學(xué)生版考點(diǎn)清單一、動名詞作主語要點(diǎn)精講：1.動名詞直接作主語，如：Seeingisbelieving.百聞不如一見。2.It作形式主語，動名詞作真正主語，用于Itisnouse/gooddoingsth?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.__________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.2.It’snogood_________(talk)withoutdoing.3.________________(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.考點(diǎn)清單二：動名詞作賓語要點(diǎn)精講1：只接doing作賓語的動詞：【妙記】mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的:mind/miss,enjoy/escape,consider,avoid/appreciate/advocate/allow,risk,finish/forbid/fancy,imagine,practise/postpone,suggest,delay。【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。4.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_______(lose)thegoodopportunity.5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_____________(catch).要點(diǎn)精講2：接todo/doing意義不同的動詞：【妙記】frogshmt青蛙聰明：forget,remember/regret,goon,stop,can’thelp,mean,try?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Missingthetrainmeans__________(wait)foranothertwohours.7.Iremembered_________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.8.Becauseofmyillness,Ican’thelp_________(do)housework.Seeingmymothertakinggoodcareofme,Ican’thelp________(cry).要點(diǎn)精講3：含介詞to的動詞短語：lookforwardto盼望某事；getdownto著手；beused/accustomedto習(xí)慣于；stickto堅(jiān)持；payattentionto注意；devoteoneselfto致力于；objectto反對；beopposedto反對；Whenitcomesto談到……?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。9.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto___________(mark)thepapers?10.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto___________________(offer)Christmasgifts.11.Shehasdevotedallherlifeto__________(teach)thedisabledboy.要點(diǎn)精講4：省略介詞類動詞短語：spend…(in)doing花費(fèi)時間做某事；waste…(in)doing浪費(fèi)時間做某事；bebusy/occupied(in)doing忙于做某事；prevent/stop…(from)doing阻止某人做某事；haveahardtime(in)doing做某事有困難；havetrouble(in)doing做某事有困難；Thereisnopoint(in)doing做……沒有用；havefun(in)doing做……開心?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。12.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam.13.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek______(watch)TV.14.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubleshehad__________(raise)thefourchildren.要點(diǎn)精講5：動名詞主動形式表示被動意義：want/need/requiredoing=tobedone需要做某事；beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone值得做；deservedoing=deservetobedone值得做。【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。15.Aftertheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed___________/_______________(repair).16.Thenewfilmyoureferredtothismorningdeserves__________(see)again.考點(diǎn)清單三：動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：要點(diǎn)精講：1.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)式:名詞所有格+doing(如Jane’sdoing);形容詞物主代詞+doing(如herdoing);作主語、表語或賓語。2.省略式:名詞普通格+doing(Janedoing);賓格+doing作表語或賓語(medoing)?！炯磿r訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。17.DoyoumindJane_______________(leave)aloneathome?18.Sheneverdreamedofthere________(be)achanceforhertogoabroadforfurtherstudies.考點(diǎn)清單四：動名詞作表語和定語要點(diǎn)精講：動名詞作表語時主語通常是對等的關(guān)系，主語、表語可互換位置。動名詞作定語往往表示被修飾詞的某種用途。Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.=Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.=BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.awalkingstick＝astickforwalking=astickwhichisusedforwalkingawashingmachine=amachineforwashing考點(diǎn)清單五：動名詞的被動式、否定式和完成式（以動詞find為例）內(nèi)容主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)否定式一般式findingbeingfoundnotfinding完成式havingfoundhavingbeenfoundnothavingfound【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。19.Theyinsistedon_____________(give)anotherchancetotry.20.__________________(injure)inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.21.Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?Yes.Theyareaccustomedto______________(talk)atmeals.好題再練（一）高考真題用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或單句改錯。1.(2021全國甲)After____________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!2.(2021全國乙)Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:Minimizetheimpactof____________(visit)theplace.3.(2020新高考)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor____________(walk)througharainforest.4.(2019全國I)Scientistshaverespondedby________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.5.(2019全國II)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for____________(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.6.(2018天津改編)Ididn'tmean___________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp__________(try)it.7.(2018全國I)Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlongtoseethebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof____________(die)earlybyrunning.8.(2018全國I)Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.改錯9.(2018全國II)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid_________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.10.(2018浙江)Istillremember_________(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshockedwhenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.好題再練（二）模擬試題用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?________(lose)hernewbicycle.12.Thereisno_________(deny)thatJohnisthesmarteststudentinourclass.13.Don’tforget_______________(post)theletterformewhenyoupassbythepostoffice.14.Attentionmustbepaidto_______________(develop)theeducationinthewest.15.Ifeellike__________(take)alongwalk.Wouldyoulike_________(go)withme?16.I’mconsidering_______(buy)aniPad,whichisconsidered___________(be)ausefultool.17.Hethinksthefilmisworth____________againbutIthinkitisn’tworthy________________(see).18.Sheusedto____________(be)shybutnowsheisusedto___________(speak)bravelyinpublic.19.Idon’tallow___________(smoke)hereandIdon’tallowmyfamily____________(smoke)atall.20.ChinahastakenstepstopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______________(attack)intheSouthChinaSea.好題再練（三）單句改錯下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并糾正。21.TheheavyrainpreventedusgocampingonSaturday.22.Shereachedthetopoftheh