特殊句式一 講義 2022屆高考英語語法 教師版

PAGE12022屆英語語法精講精練微專題（特殊句式）教師版考點(diǎn)清單一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型要點(diǎn)精講1：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型陳述句式“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型基本句式，也是陳述句式。、該句型可用來強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語和狀語等，但不能用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。所強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分可以是單詞、短語，也可以是從句，但結(jié)構(gòu)必須完整。強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)可用that或who來連接，強(qiáng)調(diào)事或物時(shí)只能用that連接。注意兩個(gè)主謂一致：it后面只能是單數(shù)is/was；若對(duì)主語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，則that/who之后謂語應(yīng)與被去掉主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。例1：ItwasIwho/thatamtoblameforthedamagetothewindow.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)例2：Itwasherthatwehappenedtometattheschoolgate.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)例3：Itwasbecausehermotherwasillthatshedidn'tgotowork.(強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語從句)例4：Itisnotwhathesaidbutthewayhedidthethingthatimpressedmemost.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語從句)【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,ratherthanyou,that________(be)toblame.2.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_______hasmadehimwhatheistoday.3.(2011﹒陜西改編)Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo______benefitsourworkmost.4.(2012﹒重慶改編)Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic______ZhengsailedtoEastAfrica.【答案與解析】1.is。若對(duì)主語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，則that/who之后謂語應(yīng)與被去掉主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。ratherthan表示“而不是”，應(yīng)與前邊主語保持一致。故答案是is。2.that。yearsofhardwork是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，作主語。故答案是that。3.that。nothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，not…but…連接兩個(gè)主語從句。故答案是that。4.that。80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，作時(shí)間狀語。故答案是that。要點(diǎn)精講2：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型一般疑問句式強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句需要把is/was提前。其形式為“Is/Wasit-+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他?”。例5：IsitProfessorWangwhoteachesyouEnglish?例6：Wasitourbeinglatethatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual?【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。5.Wasitonalonelyislandhewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?(四川2011)6.Wasit_______hewasplayingvolleyballontheplayground_______hegothurt?【答案與解析】5.that。這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型一般疑問句式，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是onalonelyisland。故答案是that。6.when/while,that。這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型一般疑問句式，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是時(shí)間狀語從句_______hewasplayingvolleyballontheplayground。故答案是that。要點(diǎn)精講3：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型特殊疑問句式強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式為：特殊疑問詞+is/wasit+that/who+其他?例7：Whowasitthatbrokethewindow?例8：Whenwasitthatyoucalledmeyesterday?【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。7._________wasitthathemanagedtogettheinformation?Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.8.Whatwasit_________madeDaisywildwithjoy?HersuccessintheA-levelexamthisyear.【答案與解析】7.How。結(jié)合語境這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型特殊疑問句式，“他是如何獲得這些信息？”強(qiáng)調(diào)方式。故答案是How。8.that。結(jié)合語境這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型特殊疑問句式，缺少強(qiáng)調(diào)句型缺少引導(dǎo)詞that。故答案是that。要點(diǎn)精講4：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)賓語從句句式當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句作賓語從句時(shí)，其句式為：主語+謂語+特殊疑問詞+itis/was+that+其他。注意賓語從句要用陳述句語序。例9：I’dliketoknowwhereitwasthatyoufirstmettwoyearsago.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。9.Ijustwonderwhatitis________makeshimsoexcited.10.WhenItrytounderstand_____itisthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.【答案與解析】9.that。Ijustwonder是主句，后面是賓語從句，缺少引導(dǎo)詞that。故答案是that。10.what。Itrytounderstand是主句，后面是賓語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語。故答案是what。要點(diǎn)精講5：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型含not…until…句式針對(duì)not…until…句型進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，要把not一并提前，構(gòu)成“Itis/wasnotuntil＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其他成分。”例10：Itwasnotuntil11o'clocklastnightthathewenttobed.例11：ItwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglassesthatIrealizedhewasafamousfilmstar.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。11.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_____Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.12.(2012春﹒上海)Itwasnotuntil1920_______Americanwomenhadthechancetovoteinnationalelections.【答案與解析】11.that。這是“Itis/wasnotuntil＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其他成分?！本涫?，until后接從句。故答案是that。12.that。這是“Itis/wasnotuntil＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其他成分?！本涫?，until后接名詞短語。故答案是that。要點(diǎn)精講6：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型含定語從句句式有些句子特別復(fù)雜，把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語從句融合在一起，其句式為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+定語從句+that/who+其他。例12：ItwasintheroomwherewefirstmetthatTomfellandhurthisknees.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。13.Wasitattheschool_______hespenthischildhood?14.Wheredidyougettoknowher?Itwasonthefarm_______weworked.【答案與解析】13.that/which,that。_______wasnamedafterahero是定語從句，先行詞是school，從句缺少主語。故答案是that/which,that。14.where。第二句是省略句，可以還原為：Itwasonthefarm_______weworkedthatIgottoknowher._______weworked是定語從句，修飾farm。故答案是where。要點(diǎn)精講7：強(qiáng)調(diào)陳述句謂語句式強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他”不能用于強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語時(shí)，用“助動(dòng)詞(do/does/did)+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式。注意兩點(diǎn)：一是該句型必須是陳述句，翻譯為“確實(shí)，的確”，二是do/does/did后接動(dòng)詞原形。例13：Docomethisevening.例14：JennydoesspeakEnglishwell.例15：Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并糾正。15.Believeitornot.Jennydidwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.16.Ifyouhaveajob,doingdevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.【答案與解析】15.won改為win。需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語時(shí)，用“助動(dòng)詞(do/does/did)+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，do/does/did后接動(dòng)詞原形。故答案是won改為win。16.doing改為do。需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語時(shí)，用“助動(dòng)詞(do/does/did)+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，do/does/did后接動(dòng)詞原形。故答案是doing改為do?？键c(diǎn)清單二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句與易混句型辨析要點(diǎn)精講1：Itwas+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+when…本句型中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，when前邊是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，例如fiveo’clock等。例16：—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?--Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clockwhenhearrivedhome.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。17.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakshegottoheroffice.18.ItwasApril29,2011PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.【答案與解析】17.when。這是“Itwas+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+when…”句式，故答案是when。18.when。這是“Itwas+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+when…”句式。若在Itwas后加on，這本句變成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故答案是when。要點(diǎn)精講2：Itwas/is+時(shí)間狀語+that…本句型中that引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其特點(diǎn)是去掉Itwas/is….that….，原句語法正確，邏輯通順。例17：WasitduringtheSecondWorldWarthathedied?【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。19.ItwasSunday________wepaidavisittothemuseum.20.ItwasonSunday________wepaidavisittothemuseum.【答案與解析】19.when。這是“Itwas+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+when…”句式，故答案是when。20.that。本句去掉Itwas….that..，變成onSundaywepaidavisittothemuseum.語法正確，是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故答案是that。要點(diǎn)精講3：Itwas/willbe+時(shí)間段+before…本句型中before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主語用一般過去時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)，before前是forhours,alongtime甚至long等時(shí)間段。例18：Itwassometimebeforewerealizedthetruth.例19：Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。21.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtimewemeetthemagain.22.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong_____heisreadyforhisnewjob.23.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthshecouldrecoverandreturntowork.24.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyearsitispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.【答案與解析】21.before。這是Itwillbe+時(shí)間段+before…句型，故答案是before。22.before。這是Itwillbe+時(shí)間段+before…句型變式，時(shí)間段用long替換。故答案是before。23.before。這是Itwillbe+時(shí)間段+before…句型變式，呼應(yīng)主語從句一般將來時(shí)變成過去將來時(shí)，用法不變。故答案是before。24.before。這是Itwillbe+時(shí)間段+before…句型變式，一般將來時(shí)變成maydo，用法不變。故答案是before。要點(diǎn)精講4：Itis/asbeen+時(shí)間段+since…本句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主語用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since從句常用一般過去時(shí)。例20：ItistwoyearssinceIbecameapostgraduatestudent.【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。25.(2011﹒四川改編)Asisreported,itis100yearsQinghuaUniversitywasfounded.26.Itwastwohoursago_________theplaneforBeijingtookoff.27.Itwastwohours_________theplaneforBeijingtookoff.28.Itistwohours_________theplaneforBeijingtookoff.29.Itwastwoo’clock_________theplaneforBeijingtookoff.30.Itwasattwoo’clock_________theplaneforBeijingtookoff.【答案與解析】25.since。這是Itis/asbeen+時(shí)間段+since…句型，故答案是since。26.that。這是Itwas/is+時(shí)間狀語+that…句型，視為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故答案是that。27.before。這是Itwas+時(shí)間段+before…句型，故答案是before。28.since。這是Itis/asbeen+時(shí)間段+since…句型，故答案是since。29.when。這是Itwas/is+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+that…句型，故答案是when。30.that。這是Itwas/is+時(shí)間狀語+that…句型，視為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故答案是that。好題再練（一）高考真題【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.(2018﹒天津改編)Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse_______wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.2.(2017﹒天津改編)ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.3.(2016﹒天津改編)Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel____thecoachpicksuptourists.4.(2015﹒湖南改編)Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome________Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.5.(2015﹒重慶改編)Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury____hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.6.(2014﹒福建改編)Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,________madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.7.(2014﹒湖南改編)It'snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo________makeslifehappy.8.(2014﹒四川改編)WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool________MrSmithgotangry?9.(2014﹒江西改編)Itwasthemiddleofthenight________myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.10.(2013﹒全國II改編)Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers______Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.【答案】1.that2.that3.that4.that5.that6.that7.that8.that9.when10.that好題再練（二）模擬試題【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。11.It'snotwhatwedoonceinawhile______shapesourlives,but______wedoconsistently.12.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide______themountainclimberwasrescued.13.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter_______shementionedherownplan.14.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.15.Itwashiswarning________preventedusfrombeingattackedbythebadmen16.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe______Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?Perhapstwoorthreeyears.17.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometimeBriangetsback.18.Itwasnotuntilshecollectedenoughmaterial____shebegantocreatehernewnovel.19.Itwasnotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit______madeagreatdifferencetomeatlast.20.—Whatdoyouthinkitis________hasbroughtworldwideattentiontoChina?—Rapidandsteadyeconomicgrowth,ofcourse.【答案】11.that,what12.that13.that14.that15.that16.before17.before18.that19.that20.that好題再