牛津譯林版九年級英語上冊期中復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)

第頁牛津譯林版九年級英語上冊期中復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)9A期中復(fù)習(xí)payattentiontoyourpronunciation,payattentiontorecyclingtoprotecttheenvironmenttakenoticeofhim,Inoticedhimsleepinginclasstheotherday.devotesometimetosth.=spendsometimeonsth.Hedevotedhimselftoteaching=Hewasdevotedtoteaching.正反義詞間的轉(zhuǎn)換notpatient=impatient,finishtheworkincorrectlybelieveinsb.=trustsb.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的轉(zhuǎn)變：makeaspeech=makespeechesthereisnothingwrongwith…=thereisn’tanythingwrongwith…主動和被動間的轉(zhuǎn)化dosth.=sthbedonen.–adj.–adv.間轉(zhuǎn)換peace–peaceful–peacefullysadness–sad–sadlyhappiness–happy--happilyprefertodosth.=wouldratherdosth.preferdoingtodoing=wouldratherdothandocheeryouup=makeyoufeelhappymakeyouremembersth.=remindyouofsth.beofsomehelptoyou=behelpfultoyoubeofvalue=bevaluablebeimportant=beofimportancemakeiteasiertodosth.=dosth.moreeasilymakeiteasytodosth.=dosth.easilymakeadecision/decisions=decidetodosth.=makeupone’smindtodosth.though/althoughA,B.=A,butB…becauseA….,B….=A….,soB….because＋句子＝becauseofdoing/sth.suggestthat+句子,suggestdoing——advisesb.todosth.manysuggestions=muchadvicethecauseof…=thereasonfor…workouttheproblem=solvetheproblemsilencen.silentadj.Breakthesilence.There’ssilence.It’ssilent.worryn.[c]keepworriestooneselfworryv.~aboutsb.worriedadj.be~aboutsb.improve…=make…bettergoover…=review…whenever….=everytime…throughsth.bydoingsth區(qū)別though,thoughtthroughhardwork=byworkinghardmuch+n.[u]=agreatdealof…(加不可數(shù)名詞:information,knowledge,courage)while/when/before/after+句子可轉(zhuǎn)化為while/when/before/after+doinggetsb.todosth.=make/have/letsb.dosth.succeedindoingsth.=dosth.successfully[注意還有名詞success，形容詞successful]區(qū)別victoryachievealot=havemanyachievementsbodytypedoesn’tmatter.=bodytypeisnotsoimportant.Sb.didsth.after….可轉(zhuǎn)換為sb.didn’tdosth.until…die=loseone’slife[lives]名詞:deaththedeathofsb.deadadj.=notalive/notlivingawriterfromGermany=aGermanwriter[Germanadj.德國的]manyGermans許多德國人writedownwhathethinks=writedownhisthoughtsthethoughtofwinningtheracegivesbcouragetodosth.=encouragesb.todosth.feelsurprisedtodosth.=dosth.insurprisebefullof…=befilledwith…充滿inthecentreof…=inthecentralpartof…=incentral…showaninterestindoingsth.=beinterestedindoingsth.注意還有修飾物的形容詞interestingnotspecial=commonover50sounds=morethan50soundsunit1grammarn.語法【U】paymoreattentiontoEnglishgrammaragrammarbookbepatientenoughtorepeatgrammarrulesforusbornadj.天生的Hewasborntosucceedinlife.bebornagain(重生），abornpoetabornandbredAmerican(土生土長的）winhighpraise贏得很高的贊揚(yáng)praisen.[u]稱贊，贊揚(yáng)Hisbookreceivedhighpraisefromreaders.V.Wepraisedhiscourage.Hewaspraisedforhispatience.giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事generaladj.總的generalmanager總經(jīng)理(區(qū)別：chiefengineer)ingeneral總的來說racen.[c]賽跑，競賽win/losearaceShecamefirstinthe100-meterrace.Araceagainsttime和時間的賽跑high-speedadj.高速的missn.[c]錯誤，過失Amissisasgoodasamile.V.missagoodchancemissedbuyingthemagazine(未能...)connectvt.連接connectAto/withB把A與B連接起來被動語態(tài)：beconnectedtosth.被連接到...BuildarailwayconnectingTianjintoTangshan.asgoodas...=almost,nearly簡直是adv.Heisasgoodasdead.Heisasgoodasmybrother.和...一樣好對比aswellasadv.又，也=also,tooTheyvisitedsomefactories,aswellashospitals.Shecanplaybasketballaswellasfootball.Shecanplaybasketballaswellasme.(和...一樣好）Thebookisinterestingaswellaseducational.affordtodosth.承擔(dān)得起做某事affordsth.承擔(dān)得起某物Wecan’taffordtomakeanymistakes.wedon'thaveenoughmoney/timetodosth.=wecan'taffordthemoney/timetodosth.standard[拼寫=stand+ard]n.[c]標(biāo)準(zhǔn)workstohighstandardsHisworkwasbelow/notuptomystandard.Isethighstandardsformystudents.pioneern.[c]先鋒，開拓者carefuladj.carefullyadv.carefulnessn.[u]carelessadj.carelesslyadv.carelessnessn.[u]Carelessnesswillbeadisasternotonlytoourselvesbutalsotopatients.devoteone'stime/life/oneselftodoingsth./sth.貢獻(xiàn)于...DevotemostofhertimetoherworkHedevotedhislifetoeducating(theeducationof)teenagers.impatientadj.不耐煩的be~withsb.thinktwice三思all三者或以上都none（三者或以上）一個都不both兩者都neither兩者都不either兩者中任意一者；也[用于否定句]bothAandB復(fù)數(shù)概念(both...andnot部分否定）notonly...butalso...就近原則butalsoIhavebeenthere.either...or...要么...要么...就近原則neither...nor...既不...也不...就近原則...norIwaslate.【*therebe結(jié)構(gòu)也有就近原則】calendarn.日歷appeardisappearvlivelyadj.活潑的；生機(jī)勃勃的，生動的區(qū)別live,lovely,alive(dead反義詞)AlivelydiscussionThemusicisbrightandlively.It’ssaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheHorsearelively.dividevt.劃分[拼寫]bedividedintosth.被劃分成...shapevt.塑造Itissaidthat...據(jù)說believeinsb.=trustsb.信任某人makeaspeech/speeches【關(guān)注拼寫，復(fù)數(shù)+es】absentadj.缺席的beabsentfrompracticen.v.practicaladj.practisev從事，執(zhí)業(yè)PutyourplanintopracticePracticespeakinginfrontofothersPracticemakesperfectPractical實(shí)際的，老練的advicePracticedadj.對...熟練的，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的sayandspeak區(qū)別Whatdidyousay?Ihavenothingtosaytoyou.It’ssaidthat=Itissaidthat...=Theysaythat...Inherlettershesaidthatshehadanaccident.-Heisafamouscomposer.-Youdon’tsay.真的？（表吃驚或諷刺）不會吧，不至于吧。Saysorry,saygoodbye,saythanksSpeak:Thebabyislearningtospeak.BegoodatspeakinginpublicActionsspeaklouderthanwords.Generallyspeaking一般而言Speakmoreslowly,please.ThisisAnnspeakingDon’tspeakwithyourmouthfull.HespeaksFrenchwell.WhatlanguageisspokeninGermany?besideandbesides區(qū)別besideprep.在...旁邊Shestoodbesidethewindow.Comeandsitbesideme.Walkbesidehermother并肩而行besidesprep.adv除了...之外=inadditiontoTherewerethreemorevisitorsbesidesme.Besidesbeingawriter,hewasafamousinventor.It’stoolatetogooutnow.Besides,it’sbeginningtorain.而且unit2influencevt.影響beinfluencedby...受...影響impressvt.給...留下印象impresssb.withhisconfidencewhether是否【ornot是使用whether最明顯的標(biāo)志】區(qū)別weather天氣makesb.+adj.makemehappymakeiteasierforsb.todosth.makesb.dosth.makemefeelhappy被動：bemadetodosth.peacepeacefulpeacefullyliveinpeace=livepeacefullyprefervt.更喜歡【過去式：preferred】prefersth.更喜歡某物prefercoffeewithmilk喜歡加牛奶的咖啡prefertodosth.（一個動詞?。﹑referdoingtodoing（2個動詞）createvt.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建【注意拼寫時不能少了結(jié)尾的e】cheersb.up[代詞置中]requirevt.要求，需要（某人~sth./~sb.todosth.被動：berequiredtodosth.）某物sth.requiredoing/tobedonebeofsomehelptosb.對某人有幫助=behelpfultosb.heatn.[u]熱t(yī)heheatof...makeit+adj.todosth.使做某事...[結(jié)構(gòu)中的it為形式賓語，不能換成其他詞]havedifficultydoingsth.做某事有困難【此結(jié)構(gòu)中的difficulty為不可數(shù)名詞】*difficultyn.困難difficultadj.困難的decisionn.[c]決定makedecisions/adecision[拼寫注意結(jié)尾是sion]decidev.decidetodosth.relationshipn.[c]關(guān)系acloserelationshipeverydayadj.區(qū)分：everyday[放在句末做時間狀語]ancientadj.古代的【拼寫】anancientcountrydiscovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)promisetodosth.承諾、答應(yīng)做某事suggestionn.[c]advicen.[u]suggestv.advisev.wouldratherdosth.thandosth.trustn.[u]信任unit3howtodealwithit.=whattodowithit.Doyouknowwhatitlookslike?=Doyouknowhowitlooks?Idon’tknowwhattodonext.與Idon’tknowhowtodoit.havenochoicebuttodosth.選擇的權(quán)利n.[u]choice選擇[c]nmanychoicesmakeachoiceCan’tdo...butdo...(not…but…不。。。只能。。。)hardlyadv.幾乎不Hehardlygotanysparetime,didhe?imaginevt.想象Can’timaginemylifewithouthobbiesIdidn’timaginebecomingawriterinmychildhood.CanyouimaginehowmuchIwassurprisedtoseeit?be(well)worthdoingsth./sth.(很）值得做某事Themusicisworthlisteningto.Thebookisworthreading.dreamofsth.夢想...,憧憬...thecauseofsth....的原因thereasonfor...causen.[c]原因/vt.導(dǎo)致=leadto...(過：led)findoutthecauseDrunkendrivingisoftenthecauseofaccidents.anaccidentcausedbycarelessnessallowsb.todosth.Myparentsdon’tallowmetostayoutlate.=I’mnotallowedtostayoutlatebymyparents.tellsb.nottodosth.bestrictwithsb.(insth.)(在某方面)對某人嚴(yán)格比較級：strictervaluableadj.珍貴的valuen.[u]價值Theadviceisofgreatvaluetostudents.=theadviceisvaluabletostudents.friendshipn.友誼[u][c]Ivaluefriendshipaboveanything.afriendshipoftwentyyearssilencen.[u]寂靜，安靜silentadj.寂靜的Speechissilver,silenceisgolden.Therewascompletesilenceintheroom.amanofsilence沉默的人Welookedateachotherinsilence.=Welookedateachothersilently.keepsilence保持沉默breaksilenceworryn.[u]擔(dān)憂，煩惱keepmyworriestomyselfworriedadj.擔(dān)心的，煩惱的beworriedaboutsb.worryv.擔(dān)心Youhavenothingtoworryabout.困擾sth.worriessb.Hisillnessworriesme.methodn.[c]方法thepropermethodofbrushingteethanewmethodoflearningEnglishdictionarydictionariesLookupthewordinanEnglish-Chinesedictionaryreplyn.[c]回復(fù)，答復(fù)Ireceivedareplytomyletter.Whatdidyousayinreply?V.Hehasn’trepliedtomyletter/question.whynotdosth.?=whydon'tyoudosth.?=howaboutdoingsth.?chemistryn.化學(xué)chemicaladj.laughatsb.被動：belaughedatmakeprogressin(speaking)English...取得進(jìn)步progressn.[u]進(jìn)步aloudadv.大聲地readaloud朗讀Helaughedaloud.=Helaughedloudly.pronouncev.pronunciationn.[u][c]Howdoyoupronouncethisword?The”k”in“know”isnotpronounced.Yourpronunciationofthewordiswrong.correctcorrectlyadv.incorrect反義詞spellcorrectly區(qū)別collect收集mentionvt.提到，提起Thankyou回答：Don'tmentionit.不用謝=youarewelcome.=It'smypleasure.Nobodymentionedgoingouttohelphim.thankyoufordoingsth.beofone'sage與...同齡的unit4time時代(常用復(fù)數(shù)times）indifferenttimesTimeshavechanged.throughprep.通過throughsth.聯(lián)系：bydoingsth.throughhardworkbyworkinghardThetrainwentthroughthetunnel.Thesunshonethroughtheclouds.throughthewinter(整個...)agreatdealof+不可數(shù)名詞=much+不可數(shù)名詞:information,news,advicescorevt.得分Ourteamscoredthreepointsinthefirsthalf.n.Makeascore(比賽得分，考試分?jǐn)?shù)）getsb.todosth.讓某人做某事區(qū)分：makesb.dosth.goontodosth.繼續(xù)干另外一件事=continuetodosth.區(qū)別：goondoingbenamedafter...以...命名universityn.復(fù)數(shù)：universities一所大學(xué)：auniversitysimplyadv.僅僅，簡直（only）simpleadj.Hestudiedmanylanguagessimplyforpleasure.Eatsimply,dresssimply,livesimply粗茶淡飯，穿著樸素，生活簡樸succeedindoingsth.=dosth.successfullysucceedv.successn.successfuladj.successfullyadv.although/though雖然，盡管不與but連用remainvi.逗留，停留；保持不變（此時后面加adj.)Hehadtoremaininthelibrarybecauseoftheheavyrain.Heremainedsilent.他保持沉默。（此時相當(dāng)于keep）achievementn.[c]成就Becauseofhisachievementsmattervi.要緊whatmattersisnotyourbodytype./Itdoesn'tmatter.沒關(guān)系againstprep.違反，與...相反Itisagainstthelaw.反對heisoftenagainstme.對抗wewillplayagainstClass2tomorrow.breakout爆發(fā)【無被動語態(tài)】awarbrokeoutrecordn.記錄breaktherecord打破記錄victoryn.勝利（不是成功）asymbolofthevictoryofthehumanspiritHave/win/get/achieveavictoryspiritn.精神[u]靈魂[c]Germanyn.德國liveinGermany;comefromGermanyGermanadj.德國的aGermancity;n.德國人manyGermans德語speakGermanthoughtn.[c]想法,主意（idea)herthoughts,herfeelings,herhopesandherdreamsforthefuture.[u]思考lostinthoughtdeepinthoughtcouragen.[u]勇氣admirethemfortheircourageShehadthecouragetotravelaroundtheworld.inone'sthirties/forties/fifties...anunusualbookausualbooksurprisen.[u]驚訝alookofsurprise*toone'ssurprise令某人驚訝的是*dosth.insurprise吃驚地干某事[c]意外的事WehaveaChristmassurpriseforyou.聯(lián)系：surprisedadj.感到吃驚的surprisingadj.令人吃驚的researchn.[u]研究，調(diào)查(不可數(shù)！)Doresearchon...27.gointohiding不要雙寫！Write-wrote-written-writing語法重點(diǎn)一：賓語從句選擇題解法：第一步：排除沒有使用陳述句語序的選項(xiàng)第二步：排除時態(tài)有錯誤的選項(xiàng)【?？贾鬟^從過，但注意couldyoutellme不是過去時】第三步：排除連接詞使用有錯誤的選項(xiàng)*肯定語氣(besure/neverdoubtthat*不肯定的語氣whether/if(有ornot,介詞后面，只用whether)，特殊疑問詞Heaskedwhatwaswrong(已經(jīng)是陳述句語序)Heneverdoubtsthat…語法重點(diǎn)二：連詞（表示時間）before/after+doingsth.或者+句子when/while+doingsth.或者+句子(while后如果跟句子，一定要用進(jìn)行時)since如果表示“自從”，是現(xiàn)在完成時的表示Thefilmhasbeenonfor30minutessinceIarrived.如果表示“既然，由于”，則視句意需要來決定時態(tài)until直到...【主將從現(xiàn)】*not...until...直到...才...[短動作，一定要用not...until...]例如：Mom,canIgoouttoplayfootballnow?【D】_______________________________.A.Untilyourhomeworkwillbefinished.B.Untilyourhomeworkisfinished.C.Notuntilyourhomeworkwillbefinished.D.Notuntilyourhomeworkisfinished.-Howlongwillthemeetinglast?-Untiltheymakeadecision.-Whenwillthemeetingend?-Notuntiltheymakeadecision.assoonas+句子一...就...【主將從現(xiàn)】whenever+句子無論何時【主將從現(xiàn)】=each/everytime+句子

***總結(jié)：需要使用“主將從現(xiàn)”的連詞結(jié)構(gòu)有：if(如果)，until,assoonas...,whenever,when,before,after等。首字母需關(guān)注的一些詞：【認(rèn)真缺空翻譯+耐心分析確定詞性縮小范圍】another另外一個，再多...個[another2hours],彼此[oneanother=each