陜西省渭南市臨渭區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語(yǔ)模擬試題（附答案）

陜西省渭南市臨渭區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語(yǔ)模擬試題一、完形填空（本大題共2小題）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。DoyouknowtheEnglishword“accident”?Haveyoueverseen1terribleaccidentinyourlifeorhaveyoueverhadone?2whenandwhereanaccidentwilltakeplace.YesterdayIwasworkinginthekitchen3somethingterriblehappenedonthestreetrightoutofmyhouse.I4thedishesasIheardacrash(巨響聲).Iwenttothewindow,andwassurprised5ayoungboywithhismotorbikelyingontheground.Theboywastryingtogetup,butitwasnoteasy6himtodoso.Seeingthis,Istoppedmykitchenwork7ranoutofthehouseasquicklyasIcouldintothestreettosee8andwhetherIcouldhelp.Hewasstilllyingthere,andbloodwasrunningoffhisarm.Then9called120anditwasnotlongwhenthepoliceandanambulance(救護(hù)車)arrived.Andthentheboy10tothehospitalandgottreated.Thisisthelessonwecanlearnfromthestory:Whateverwedo,safetyshouldalwayscomefirst.1．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．A．Onecouldknownever B．OnecouldneverknowC．Neveronecouldknow D．Onenevercouldknow3．A．that B．which C．while D．when4．A．washed B．waswashing C．wouldwash D．havewashed5．A．look B．tolook C．tosee D．see6．A．of B．to C．for D．with7．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．then8．A．howistheboy B．howwastheboyC．howtheboyis D．howtheboywas9．A．my B．mine C．me D．I10．A．wastaken B．willbetaken C．took D．willtakeSomeonesays,“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeis11importantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeis12,it’llnever13.That’s14wemustn’twastetime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthe15isusuallylimited(有限的).Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodo16useful.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingand17.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirown18.Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn’t19today’sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehavenotimeto20.11．A．much B．less C．little D．more12．A．cost B．bought C．gone D．finished13．A．return B．carry C．take D．bring14．A．what B．that C．because D．why15．A．money B．time C．day D．food16．A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything17．A．reading B．writing C．playing D．working18．A．juice B．fish C．tea D．life19．A．stop B．leave C．let D．give20．A．waste B．save C．spend D．take二、閱讀理解（本大題共4小題）Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.Buttheabilitytomakefriendschangesfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,andtoothersit’sverydifficult.Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirstthingtoknowishowtogetonwithothers(與他人相處).Ifyouhavetroubleinmakingfriends,maybeIcantellyouhowtodoit.★Realizeyourowngoodpoints:Youhaveskillsandtalentsthatotherswilllike.★Believethatyouareagoodpersonandhavesomethingnicetosharewithothers.★Behumorous(幽默的).Learntolaughatyourselfandyourweaknesses.Remembertosmileatothers.★Respect(尊敬)others.Everyonehashisownidea.Learnhowtolistentoothers’ideaswithouttryingtomakethemacceptyours.★Bekind.Ifyouarekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandotoshowyourkindness.Openthedoorforsomeone.Wavetoafriendandsoon.★Don’tcomplain(抱怨).Learntoacceptwhatyoucan’tchange,andworkhardtochangewhatyoucan.Nooneiswillingtoheardyourcomplaintsallthetime.★Nevergiveup.Evenifyouarefacedwithsomeclosedpeople,nevergiveup.Andtrytofindsomeonewhowillunderstandyou.21．Whydoweneedfriendsaccordingtothepassage?A．Friendscandoeverythingforus. B．Friendsbringushappinessandhope.C．Friendsacceptourideasallthetime. D．Withoutfriends,wecannotlive.22．Tomakefriends,what’sthefirstthingweshouldlearn?A．Tohelpothers. B．Tosmileatothers.C．Togetonwithothers. D．Tolistentoothers’complaints.23．Whatshouldwedowhenwehavetroublemakingfriends?A．Respectothers. B．Complain. C．Giveup. D．Laughatothers.24．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whentomakefriends. B．Whymakefriends.C．Howtomakefriends. D．Whomtomakefriendswith.EveryyearseveralthousandpeopledieinthecaraccidentsinGreatBritain.Andbetweenoneandtwohundredthousandpeoplearehurt.Therearerulestomaketheroadssafe,butpeopledonotalwaysobey(遵守)therules.Theyarecareless.Ifeverybodyobeystherules,theroadwillbemuchsafer.Howcanwemaketheroadssafer?Rememberthisrule.InGreatBritaintraffickeepstotheleft.Cars,busesandbikesmustallkeeptotheleftsideoftheroad.Inmostothercountriestraffickeepstotheright.Beforecrossingtheroad,weshouldstopandlookatbothways.Lookrightandleft.Then,ifyouaresurethattheroadisclear,itissafetocrosstheroad.Ifyouseesmallchildrenorveryoldpeople,helpthemtocrosstheroad.Wemustteachourchildrentocrosstheroadsafely.Wemustalwaysgivethemagoodexample.Smallchildrenmustnotplayinthestreet.25．Ifwewanttomaketheroadssafer,.A．everybodymustbecarefulandobeythetrafficrulesB．trafficshouldkeeptotherightC．don'tcrosstheroadtoooftenD．roadsmustbeclean26．WhichisNOTright?A．Beforecrossingtheroad,weshouldstopandlookatbothways.B．Inourcountrytraffickeepstotheright.C．FewpeopledieinthetrafficaccidentsinGreatBritain.D．Streetsarenotsafeplacesforplaying.27．Thesafewaytocrosstheroadisto.A．lookright B．lookleftC．lookbothways,rightandleft D．runcrosstheroadComewithyourwholefamilyforafun,relaxingdayorweekend.Petandfeedtheanimals,rideorwalkaroundthefarm,anduseourgameroomandswimmingpool.Threedeliciousmealsareservedeachday.Openweekdays8A．P.M.8P.M.andallweekend.ClosedMondays.395RiberaNorthRd.(847)233-678628．Thetextiswittenmainlyto.A．keepadiary B．sendapostcardC．introducethefarm D．remembertheaddress29．Atthefarm,peoplecan.A．rideandhaveawalk B．feedtheanimalsandpickfruitC．relaxandgofishing D．cookmealsandgoswimming30．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．BeautifulValleyFarmisat395RiberaSouthRoad.B．Youcanstayatthefarm24hoursadayonweekends.C．Youcanstayatthefarmat9intheeveningonweekdays.D．Toknowmoreaboutthefarm,peoplecancall(874)332-6876.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howtohaveapleasanttrip?Travelingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Buthowcanwehaveapleasanttrip?31.Learnabouttheplaces!Readupontheplacesofinterestbeforeyougo,orpickupaguidebook(旅行指南)oraudioguidewhenyou’rethere.Thesethingscantouchyouabouttheplacesofinterest,andpointoutspecialthingsyoumightmiss.32!Ifyou’revisitinganaturalplaceofinterest,firstfindoutwhetheryou’llneedgoodwalkingshoesoraraincoat.It’salwaysagoodideatobringsomefoodandwater,too.33!Youmaywanttogetveryclosetobeautifulplacesortopickaflowerortwototakehomewithyou.Butremember,thiscanmakefuturevisitorsnothappy.Lookforsignsaboutwhatnottodo,andwhenyouarenotsure,pleasedon’ttouch.34!Peoplewanttoseetheplacesofinterest,notyourcandywrappers!Iftherearenotmanyrubbishcans,bringaplasticbagwithyoutocarryyourrubbish.35!Formanyplaces,it’sagoodideatotakepictures.Butcheckwhetheryouareallowedtotakephotosbeforeyoustarttakingpictures.Somespecialplacesdon’tlikevisitorstotakephotos.【選項(xiàng)】B．KeeptheplacescleanC．Don’tforgetyourcameraD．BekindtoothersE．HerearesometipsforyouF．Don’ttouch,don’tclimb,anddon’tpickG．Comeprepared三、完成句子（本大題共5小題）36．在我看來(lái)，聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)新聞對(duì)學(xué)英語(yǔ)有幫助。,listeningtoEnglishnewsishelpfultolearnEnglish.37．中國(guó)政府全力以赴阻止新冠病毒傳播。TheChinesegovernmentisgoingallouttomakesurethatCOVID-19willnolonger.38．沒(méi)有任何人能夠阻擋他學(xué)習(xí)。Nobodycanhimlearning.39．當(dāng)你遇到困難的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)不要放棄。Whenyoumeetanydifficulty,pleasedon’t.40．在公交車上給有需要的乘客讓座是一種善舉。It’sakindbehaviortogiveseatstoinneedonthebus.四、選詞填空（本大題共1小題）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）people

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whoever

touching(感人的)

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that

traditionFullMoon,FullFeelingChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesfor41.MooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoononMid-Autumnnight.Theycarry42wishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.Therearemany43folk(民間的)storiesaboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’eisthemost44.Chang’ewasHouYi’sbeautifulwife.AfterHouYi45downtheninesuns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.46drankthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtodrinkitwithChang’e.However,abadman,PangMeng,triedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasnotathome.Chang’erefusedtogiveittohimanddrankitall.Shebecameverylightand47uptothemoon.HouYiwassosad48hecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.Hequickly49outherfavouritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.HowhewishedthatCharig’ecouldcomeback!Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakes50theirfamilies.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共1小題）閱讀下面的語(yǔ)篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。MynameisXueMingwen,amiddleschoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.HeisnowinGrade6ataprimaryschool.Bothofuslikereadingfamousstories,andweoftensharestorybooks.Somestoriesarefamousbecausepeoplehavebeentellingthemformanyyears.Others,suchasfables(寓言),arefamousbecausetheyhaveanexcellentendingorteachagoodlesson—a,moralinotherwords.Theotherday,mybrothersharedaveryoldstoryfromanEnglishstorybook.Bothofuswereattracted(吸引)bythenew,usefullanguageinthefablethateveryonecantell.Althoughthestorywassimple,itwaseducational.Itisourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere.WehopeyoucanlearnmorewordsandanewwayortwoofexpressingyourideasinEnglishafteryoureadthisfable.TheHareandtheTortoiseHaresaidtoTortoise,“I’msomuchbiggerandbetterthanyou.”Tortoisesaid,“Biggerdoesn’talwaysmeanbetter.”Theybothsaid,“Let’shavearace.”HarethoughthewassomuchbetterthanTortoisethathegavehimaheadstart.HareranpastTortoise.Harehadtimetoeat.Harehadtimetoplay.Harehadtimetosnooze.HefellasleepamongthecabbagesTortoiseslowlyploddedpast.WhenHarewokeup,Tortoisehadalmostwon!Harehoppedfast,buthecouldn’tcatchup.EveryonecheeredasTortoisewon.51．WhoisXueMingwen?HeismostprobablyaofGrade6.52．WhatwasXueMingwen’sopinionoftheoldstoryaccordingtoParagraph2?Hethoughtitwas.53．Howdidthetwobrothersdecidetodealwiththestoryafterreadingit?Theydecidedtowithreaders.54．Somestoriesarefamousbecausepeoplehavebeentellingthemfor.55．TheyhopeyoucanlearninEnglishafteryoureadthisfable.六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共1小題）根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。(Twostudentswillgobacktoschoolafterhavingclassesonlineforaweek.LiXiaowen’sphoneisringing......)A:Hello,LiXiaowenspeaking.B:Hi,Xiaowen.56?A:I’mpreparingallmyschoolthingsfortomorrow.I’mreallyexcitedaboutgoingbacktoschool.B:Metoo!Thankstothegovernment,wecangobacktoschoolsosoon.A:57.ThegovernmenthasreallydonealottofightCOVID-19.B:Soithas.Nowourlifecangobacktonormal.58?A:Wewillgettoschoolat7:50.B:Howwillyougotoschool?A:Bybike.59?B:Iwillwalktoschool.Ican’twaittoseeourclassmates.Seeyoutomorrow.A:60.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題）61．人們常說(shuō)：“服務(wù)他人，快樂(lè)自己?！蹦銣?zhǔn)備利用即將到來(lái)的暑假去社區(qū)做一些服務(wù)工作。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格提示內(nèi)容，給你們學(xué)校的英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹你的計(jì)劃。PlacesActivitiesCommunitycenterhelptheold,singsongs,tellstories,…Communityhospital(s)handouttheleaflets（宣傳冊(cè)）onCOVID-19,…Communitypark(s)pickuprubbish,waterflowers,………要求：1.參考表格提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整；3.文章不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）Asweallknow,“Servingotherscanbringushappiness.”Summerholidayiscoming,I’llI’msureI’llhaveameaningfulholidaythissummer.

答案【正確答案】1．A2．B3．D4．B5．C6．C7．A8．D9．D10．A【分析】本文主要講述了作者在廚房洗盤子時(shí)所見(jiàn)到一場(chǎng)車禍，然后作者叫救護(hù)車，小男孩被及時(shí)送到了醫(yī)院，同時(shí)作者從這個(gè)事故中學(xué)到：無(wú)論我們做什么，安全應(yīng)該是第一位的。【詳解】1．句意：在你的生活中，你見(jiàn)過(guò)或有過(guò)可怕的事故嗎？a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素前；an一個(gè)，用于元音音素前；the冠詞。根據(jù)“Haveyoueverseen...terribleaccidentinyourlifeorhaveyoueverhadone?”可知，應(yīng)該是一場(chǎng)事故，terrible是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用a。故選A。2．句意：一個(gè)人永遠(yuǎn)不可能知道事故會(huì)在何時(shí)何地發(fā)生。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)“主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+副詞+謂語(yǔ)”可知，選項(xiàng)B滿足句型。故選B。3．句意：昨天我正在廚房干活，突然我家外面的街上發(fā)生了一件可怕的事。that那個(gè)；which哪一個(gè)；while當(dāng)……，后面一般接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，用于進(jìn)行態(tài)。when當(dāng)……時(shí)，后面一般接短暫性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“...somethingterriblehappenedonthestreetrightoutofmyhouse.”可知，發(fā)生是短暫性動(dòng)詞，用when。故選D。4．句意：我正在洗盤子時(shí)，突然聽(tīng)到一聲撞擊聲。washed一般過(guò)去時(shí)；waswashing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；wouldwash過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；havewashed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“asIheardacrash(巨響聲).”可知，當(dāng)“我”聽(tīng)到巨響聲，推測(cè)“我”應(yīng)該正在洗盤子，用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。5．句意：我走到窗前，驚訝地看到一個(gè)小男孩和他的摩托車躺在地上。look看，動(dòng)詞原形；tolook看，動(dòng)詞不定式；tosee看見(jiàn)，動(dòng)詞不定式；see看見(jiàn)，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)固定句型besurprisedtodosth“驚訝做某事”可以排除A、D選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)句意可知，“我”看到一個(gè)小男孩躺在地上。故選C。6．句意：一個(gè)男孩試圖站起來(lái)，但對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)不很容易。of的；to到；for為了；with和。根據(jù)句型“It’s+adj.+forsbtodosth”可知，這里用for。故選C。7．句意：看到這里，我停止了廚房的工作，以最快的速度跑出房子，跑到街上去看看那個(gè)男孩怎么樣了，看看我能不能幫上忙。and和；so因此；but但是；then然后。根據(jù)“Seeingthis,Istoppedmykitchenwork...ranoutofthehouseasquicklyasIcould”可知，看到這種情況，我停止了廚房的工作并且盡快跑出去，前后句是一種并列關(guān)系。故選A。8．句意：看到這里，我停止了廚房的工作，以最快的速度跑出房子，跑到街上去看看那個(gè)男孩怎么樣了，看看我能不能幫上忙。howistheboy疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；howwastheboy疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；howtheboyis陳述語(yǔ)序，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；howtheboywas陳述語(yǔ)序，一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“...thestreettosee...andwhetherIcouldhelp.”和句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填賓語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)and后的從句可知，這里缺少賓語(yǔ)從句，要使用陳述語(yǔ)序，全文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。9．句意：然后我打了120，沒(méi)過(guò)多久警察和救護(hù)車就到了。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格；I我，主格。根據(jù)“Then...called120”可知，推測(cè)然后“我”打了120，作主語(yǔ)。故選D。10．句意：然后男孩被送往醫(yī)院接受治療。wastaken一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；willbetaken一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；took一般過(guò)去時(shí)；willtaken無(wú)此形式。根據(jù)“Andthentheboy...tothehospitalandgottreated.”可知，小男孩被救護(hù)車帶到了醫(yī)院，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整?！菊_答案】11．D12．C13．A14．D15．B16．B17．C18．D19．B20．A【分析】本文講述了時(shí)間的重要性，作者告誡我們：要珍惜時(shí)間。【詳解】11．句意：但我認(rèn)為時(shí)間比金錢更重要。much許多；less更少；little少的；more更多。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用比較級(jí)。important的比較級(jí)為moreimportant。故選D。12．句意：然而，時(shí)間一去不復(fù)返。cost花費(fèi)；bought買；gone去；finished完成。根據(jù)“whentimeis…”可知，此處指“時(shí)間流逝”，gone符合題意。故選C。13．句意：然而，時(shí)間一去不復(fù)返。return返回；carry攜帶；take拿走；bring帶來(lái)。根據(jù)“Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,…”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明時(shí)間一去不復(fù)返。故選A。14．句意：那就是為什么我們不能浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。what什么；that那個(gè)；because因?yàn)椋粀hy為什么。根據(jù)“However,whentimeis…,it’llnever…”可知，時(shí)間一去不復(fù)返，那就是為什么我們不能浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的原因。故選D。15．句意：不用說(shuō)，時(shí)間通常是有限的。money錢；time時(shí)間；day天；food食物。根據(jù)“Evenasecondisveryimportant.”可知，時(shí)間是有限的。故選B。16．句意：我們應(yīng)該充分利用我們的時(shí)間做一些有用的事情。nothing沒(méi)有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根據(jù)“Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodo…useful”可知，我們應(yīng)該充分利用我們的時(shí)間做一些有用的事情。故選B。17．句意：他們?cè)谟邢薜臅r(shí)間里抽煙、喝酒、玩耍。reading讀；writing寫(xiě)；playing玩；working工作。根據(jù)“therearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime”可知，一些人不知道時(shí)間的重要性，他們?cè)谟邢薜臅r(shí)間里抽煙、喝酒、玩耍。故選C。18．句意：他們不知道浪費(fèi)時(shí)間意味著浪費(fèi)自己生命的一部分。juice果汁；fish魚(yú)；tea茶；life生命。根據(jù)“wastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheir…”及結(jié)合備選詞可知，浪費(fèi)時(shí)間意味著浪費(fèi)自己生命的一部分。故選D。19．句意：我們不應(yīng)該把今天的工作留到明天。stop停止；leave留下；let讓；give給。根據(jù)“Weshouldn’t…today’sworkfortomorrow.”可知，此處指“把今天的工作留到明天”。故選B。20．句意：記住我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間可以浪費(fèi)。waste浪費(fèi)；save節(jié)省；spend花費(fèi)；take拿走。根據(jù)“wehavenotimeto…”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間可以浪費(fèi)。故選A。【正確答案】21．B22．C23．A24．C【分析】本文主要講述了如何交朋友?！驹斀狻?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.”可知，每個(gè)人都需要朋友。朋友給我們的生活帶來(lái)快樂(lè)和希望。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirstthingtoknowishowtogetonwithothers”可知，首先要知道的是如何與他人相處。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Respect(尊敬)others.Everyonehashisownidea.Learnhowtolistentoothers’ideaswithouttryingtomakethemacceptyours.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)我們交朋友有困難時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該尊敬他人。故選A。24．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了如何交朋友。故選C?！菊_答案】25．A26．C27．C【分析】本文講述了英國(guó)的交通事故問(wèn)題，并介紹了一些交通規(guī)則。【詳解】25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifeverybodyobeystherules,theroadwillbemuchsafer.”可知，如果每個(gè)人都遵守規(guī)則，路就會(huì)安全得多。故選A。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EveryyearseveralthousandpeopledieinthecaraccidentsinGreatBritain.”可知，在英國(guó)，每年有幾千人死于車禍，故選項(xiàng)C表述有誤。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforecrossingtheroad,weshouldstopandlookatbothways.Lookrightandleft.”可知，過(guò)馬路之前，我們應(yīng)該停下來(lái)看看兩邊。故選C?！菊_答案】28．C29．A30．B【分析】這篇短文是一個(gè)廣告，內(nèi)容是去一個(gè)美麗的山谷農(nóng)場(chǎng)參觀游玩。短文中介紹了這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)里一些好玩的項(xiàng)目、開(kāi)放的時(shí)間以及聯(lián)系方式等信息。【詳解】28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的標(biāo)題“BEAUTIFULVALLEYFARM”以及短文中“Comewithyourwholefamilyforafun,relaxingdayorweekend.”可知，這篇短文是一個(gè)廣告，目的是介紹一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，讓人們?nèi)ツ抢镉瓮?。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中“Petandfeedtheanimals,rideorwalkaroundthefarm,anduseourgameroomandswimmingpool.”可知，在農(nóng)場(chǎng)，你可以騎馬或者散步。故選A。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Openweekdays8A.Mto8P.M.andallweekend.”可知，周末這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)是全天開(kāi)放的，你可以一天24小時(shí)待在那里，B選項(xiàng)符合文意。根據(jù)“395RiberaNorthRd.”可知A不對(duì)；根據(jù)“Openweekdays8A.Mto8P.M.andallweekend.”可知C不對(duì)；根據(jù)“(847)233-6786”可知D不對(duì)。故選B?！菊_答案】31．E32．G33．F34．B35．C【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述如何有一個(gè)愉快的旅行。【詳解】31．根據(jù)“Travelingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Buthowcanwehaveapleasanttrip?”和“Learnabouttheplaces!…”可知，空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是承上啟下，主要說(shuō)的應(yīng)是這里有一些如何愉快旅行的建議給你。選項(xiàng)E“這里有一些建議給你”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。32．根據(jù)“Ifyou’revisitinganaturalplaceofinterest,firstfindoutwhetheryou’llneedgoodwalkingshoesoraraincoat.It’salwaysagoodideatobringsomefood.and-water,too.”可知，如果你要參觀一些自然景觀，首先要查明你是否需要好的休閑鞋或者一個(gè)外套，帶一些食物和水也是好主意，因此本段主要講述了參觀自然景觀前的準(zhǔn)備工作。選項(xiàng)G“做好準(zhǔn)備”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。33．根據(jù)“Youmaywanttogetveryclosetobeautifulplacesortopickaflowerortwototakehomewithyou…Lookforsignsaboutwhatnottodo,andwhenyouarenotsure,pleasedon’ttouch.”可知，你可能想要靠近美麗的地方，或者摘一兩朵花帶回家，但請(qǐng)記住，這可能讓后來(lái)的游客感到不高興；尋找關(guān)于禁止做什么的標(biāo)志，當(dāng)你不確定時(shí)，請(qǐng)不要觸摸，因此本段主要講述了不能采摘，觸摸。選項(xiàng)F“不要摸、爬和采摘”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。34．根據(jù)“Peoplewanttoseetheplacesofinterest,notyourcandywrappers!Iftherearenotmanyrubbishcans,bringaplasticbagwithyoutocarryyourrubbish.”可知，本段主要建議隨身攜帶一個(gè)袋子裝垃圾。選項(xiàng)B“保持場(chǎng)所清潔”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。35．根據(jù)“Formanyplaces,it’sagoodideatotakepictures…Somespecialplacesdon’tlikevisitorstotakephotos.”可知，對(duì)于許多地方來(lái)說(shuō)，拍照是一個(gè)好主意，因此本段主要講述與拍照有關(guān)的事項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)C“別忘了帶你的相機(jī)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。36．【正確答案】Inmyopinion/Inmyview【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，空處應(yīng)填意為“在我看來(lái)”的英文表達(dá)，inmyopinion和inmyview都可表示“在我看來(lái)”，位于句首的單詞首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)nmyopinion/Inmyview。37．【正確答案】spread【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，中國(guó)政府全力以赴阻止新冠病毒傳播。spread傳播，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句中will可知，從句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故空格處用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為spread。38．【正確答案】stop/keep/preventfrom【詳解】根據(jù)題干要求可知，本題考查短語(yǔ)“阻止某人做某事”，其表達(dá)為：stop/keep/preventsb.(from)doingsth，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。故填stop/keep/prevent；from。39．【正確答案】giveup【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺少“放棄”，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是giveup。助動(dòng)詞don’t后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填giveup。40．【正確答案】passengers【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，passenger“乘客”，由語(yǔ)境可知，此處是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故填passengers。【正確答案】41．centuries42．people’s43．traditional44．touching45．shot46．Whoever47．flew48．that49．laid50．with【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了中國(guó)的中秋節(jié)傳統(tǒng)和與之相關(guān)的嫦娥的故事?！驹斀狻?1．句意：中國(guó)人民一直在慶祝中秋節(jié)并享受月餅已經(jīng)有幾個(gè)世紀(jì)了。根據(jù)“ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesfor…”可知，此處指的是慶祝中秋節(jié)和享受月餅的傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)持續(xù)了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，空處應(yīng)填備選單詞century的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式centuries，forcenturies“幾個(gè)世紀(jì)”。故填centuries。42．句意：它們傳達(dá)著人們對(duì)所愛(ài)和思念的家人的祝福。根據(jù)“Theycarry…wishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.”可知，此處指的是人們的祝福，空處應(yīng)填備選單詞people的名詞所有格形式people’s。故填people’s。43．句意：關(guān)于這個(gè)節(jié)日有許多傳統(tǒng)的民間故事。根據(jù)“Therearemany…folk(民間的)storiesaboutthisfestival.”可知，空處缺少一個(gè)形容詞修飾stories，備選單詞tradition符合語(yǔ)境，空處應(yīng)填tradition的形容詞形式traditional。故填traditional。44．句意：然而，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根據(jù)“However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’eisthemost…”可知，themost后面通常接上一個(gè)形容詞或者副詞，用來(lái)表示最高程度，備選單詞touching符合語(yǔ)境，themosttouching“最感人的”。故填touching。45．句意：在后羿射落了九個(gè)太陽(yáng)后，一個(gè)著名演員給了他一種神奇的藥物以示感謝。根據(jù)“AfterHouYi…downtheninesuns,”可知，空處缺少一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，備選單詞shoot符合語(yǔ)境；又根據(jù)上下文可知，此處的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空處應(yīng)填shoot的過(guò)去式形式shot，shotdown“射下”。故填shot。46．句意：任何人喝下這種藥物都可以長(zhǎng)生不老，后羿計(jì)劃與嫦娥一起飲用。根據(jù)“…drankthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtodrinkitwithChang’e.”可知，此處指的應(yīng)是任何人喝下這種藥都可以長(zhǎng)生不老，備選單詞whoever符合語(yǔ)境。故填Whoever。47．句意：她變得非常輕盈，飛上了月亮。根據(jù)“Shebecameverylightand…uptothemoon.”可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空處缺少一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，備選單詞fly符合語(yǔ)境，空處應(yīng)填fly的過(guò)去式形式flew，flewupto“飛上……”。故填flew。48．句意：后羿非常傷心，以至于每天晚上都向月亮呼喚她的名字。根據(jù)“HouYiwassosad…h(huán)ecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.”可知，此處一個(gè)常用短語(yǔ)so…that“如此……，以至于……”。故填that。49．句意：他迅速在花園里擺放出她最喜愛(ài)的水果和甜點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Hequickly…outherfavouritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.”可知，空處缺少一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，備選單詞lay符合語(yǔ)境；又根據(jù)上下文可知，此處的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空處應(yīng)填lay的過(guò)去式形式laid，laidout“擺放”。故填laid。50．句意：此后，人們開(kāi)始了仰望月亮并與家人分享月餅的傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakes…theirfamilies.”可知，此處是一個(gè)常用短語(yǔ)sharesthwithsb“與某人分享某物”。故填with?！菊_答案】51．student/boy52．simplebuteducational53．share54．manyye