八年級(jí)英語下冊 期末考試卷（人教陜西版）

八年級(jí)英語下冊期末考試卷（人教陜西版）第二部分(筆試共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。DearMuseumScientists，MynameisYangJingjing.__21__livebythesea,nearamangroveswamp(紅樹林沼澤地).Mymomis__22__tourguide.Sheknowsalotaboutthemangroveswamp.Sheloves__23__peoplethebeautifulanimalsthatlivethere.Iamwritingtoyou__24__I'mworriedaboutwhatishappeningnearmyhome.Themangrovesarehometomany__25__suchasbirds,butterflies,snakesandsoon.Downinthewaterunderthetreesarehomesoffishandshrimp.Themangrovesalsoprotectus__26__wind,wavesandfloods(浪潮與水災(zāi)).However,inthepastfewyears,things__27__greatly.Thesechangesbringlotsofworriestomoreandmorepeople.People__28__newneighborhoods(社區(qū))lastyearandtheyearbefore.Theyturnedtheplacewithmangrovesintostores,houses,cinemas,restaurantsandcarparks.Whatiseven__29__，allthesethingsarestillgoingon!Whatwillhappentotheanimalsthatliveinthemangroves?Idon'tknowwhatwecando.HowIwishwecanfindaway__30__togetherwiththemangrovesandanimals!YangJingjing()21.A.My B.MineC.I D.Me()22.A.a B.anC.the D./()23.A.show B.toshowC.give D.togive()24.A.although B.beforeC.because D.unless()25.A.plant B.plantsC.animal D.animals()26.A.from B.withC.about D.for()27.A.haschanged B.havechangedC.ischanging D.arechanging()28.A.build B.tobuildC.arebuilding D.built()29.A.bad B.worseC.good D.better()30.A.tolive B.liveC.lived D.living第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Threeyearsago,Iworkedinacompanyasasecretary(秘書)andsomeonegavemearoseeveryMonday.I__31__theroseandlikeditverymuch.OneFriday,however,asIwasleavingtheoffice,ayoungboystoppedmeandsaid,“Madam,whatareyougoingtodowithyourflower？”AtfirstIdidnotknowwhathewastalkingabout,butthenI__32__.Theboysaid,“Iwouldliketotakeit__33__youarejustgoingtothrowitaway.”AtthispointIsmiledandtoldhimthathecouldhavemyflower.Iaskedhimwhathewasgoingtodowithit.Theyoungboylookedupatmeandsaid,“Madam,I'mgoingtogiveittomy__34__.Mymotherandfatherdiedinatrafficaccidentthree__35__ago.Ihavelivedwithmygrandmasincethen.Mygrandmaisso__36__tome.Thoughsheisold,shecooksformeand__37__me.Tomorrowisherbirthday.Iwanttogivethatprettyflowertoherforherlovingmethesethreeyears.”Whenthelittleboyfinished,Icould__38__speak.Withtheflowerinmyhand,Ilookedattheboyandsaid,“Boy,thatisthenicestthingIhaveever__39__，butyoucan'thavethisflowerbecauseit'snotenough.Iwillbuyabigbouquet(束)of__40__foryourgrandma.”()31.A.lent B.brokeC.enjoyed D.hated()32.A.understood B.passedC.allowed D.explained()33.A.unless B.ifC.until D.though()34.A.grandpa B.grandmaC.mother D.father()35.A.hours B.minutesC.days D.years()36.A.crazy B.nervousC.strange D.good()37.A.getsoff B.givesoutC.takescareof D.callsup()38.A.certainly B.quicklyC.hardly D.slowly()39.A.heard B.seenC.spoken D.hid()40.A.flowers B.treesC.animals D.plantsⅣ.閱讀理解(共15小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié):閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。(共10小題，計(jì)15分)AWithalittletouchofart,simplefruitcanbeturnedintoanicegiftforFather'sDayorasurpriseforyourfamily.(續(xù)表)()41.Whatdoyoudofirstbeforecuttingtheappleandkiwis?A.Buyagift. B.Washyourhands.C.Cutthebanana. D.Coverthebanana'send.()42.Whataretheleavesmadeof?A.Apples. B.Bananas.C.Grapes. D.Oranges.()43.Wheredoyouputthegrapes?A.Underthebanana'stop.B.Attheendofthebanana.C.Inthemiddleoftheplate.D.Betweentheapplepiecesandthebanana.BCuiChenxiisaseventhgraderinShenyang.Whenhewaspreparinglessonsbeforeclass,henoticedamistakeonapageoftheEnglishbook.Inoneofthepictures,there'sahoverfly,andthere'sawordunderthepicturetodescribeit.Thewordis“bee”.Cuireportedthemix-upoverthetwoinsects(昆蟲)tothebook'spublisher(出版商)andquicklygotareply.Thepublisherrealizedthemistakeafteraskingabiologyteacher.Theysaidtheywouldcorrectthemistakebyreplacingthewrongpicture.Andthepublisherthankedthe12-year-oldboyforreportingthemistake.Whenaskedhowhefoundthemistake,Cuisaid,“It'ssimple.Beeshavetwopairsofwingswhilehoverflieshaveonlyonepair.Beesarefatwiththeirroundbodiesandhoverfliesarethin.What'smore,bees'tentacles(觸須)arecleartoseewhilethoseofhoverfliesaren'tclear.”Cui'smothersaystheboyshowsagreatinterestinbiology.Heraised10kindsofants(螞蟻)inhisprimaryschooldaysinordertofindouttheinsects'habitsandhowtheywork.Thefamilykeepshundredsofbooksaboutnaturalscience.Thankstohisparents,Cuidoesn'tneedtotakeafter-schooltrainingclasses.He'shappytolearnwhatheloves.()44.WhendidCuifindthemistakeinthebook?A.Whenhisteacherwashavingthelesson.B.Whenhewasstudyinglessonsbeforeclass.C.Whenhewasreadingasciencebook.D.Whenhewastalkingaboutthepicturewithhisclassmate.()45.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtalkabout?A.WhatCuiaskedthepublishertodo.B.WhatCuididafterfindingthemistake.C.Whatthepublisherlearnedfromthemistake.D.WhatthepublisherdidaftergettingCui'sreport.()46.WhydidCuiraisetheantsathome?A.ToshowCuiwantstobeabiologyteacher.B.Toshowhe'sveryinterestedininsects.C.Toshowheenjoysafter-schoolclasses.D.Toshowheoftenputsideasintopractice.()47.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AboyreportedthemistakeinthebookB.BeesandhoverflieshavemanydifferencesC.AgreatmothercanleadherchildtosuccessD.LearningbyyourselfisimportantCApersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword“l(fā)isten”hasthesamelettersastheword“silent”.Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?Listeningisreallyhelpful.Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm(冷靜的).Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.Listeningisakindoflove.Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem.Alovingsilenceisoftenmorepowerful(有力量的)thanwords.Listeningispolitebehavior.Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.Infact,that'snotpolite.Inordertoshowourrespect(尊重)forothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwecanexpressourideas.Listeningsoundseasy,butit'snot.Everyheadisaworld.Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan,andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.()48.Whensomeoneissadorangry,weshould____first.A.listentohimsilently B.expressourpoorfeelingsC.talktoomuchwithhim D.tellhisparentsaboutit()49.Theunderlinedword“anxious”hereprobablymeans“____”.A.satisfied B.angryC.worried D.excited()50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshouldaskotherstolistentousfirst.B.Weshouldexpressourideasfirst.C.Weshouldletothersrespectusfirst.D.Wehadbetterlistentoothersfirst.第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，計(jì)5分)Humans'GreatestAchievementsSofarhumanshaveachievedsomeamazingthings.51.________.Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics(抗生素)hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress(印刷術(shù))?Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldn'tbereadingthis.Inthelast100years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchastheTV,thecomputer,andthesmartphone(智能手機(jī)).52.________.Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics？53.________？Finally,wemustnotforgethumans'earlyachievements.54.________.Wecan'timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.Whatarehumans'greatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby“great”.55.________？Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay“Wow，”liketheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthink?A.DoyouthinkitisdifficulttohavegreatachievementsB.IsitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsaveslivesC.WeenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouseD.TheyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheelE.Manyofhumans'greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnologyF.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospaceG.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn'tbeasinterestingⅤ.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)56.說實(shí)在的，你是一位非常好的老師。____________________，youareaverygoodteacher.57.他昨天買了幾本新書。Heboughta____________________ofnewbooksyesterday.58.她一到那所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校，就喜歡上了它。Assoonasshegottothevillageschool,she____________________________withit.59.自那以來，李華習(xí)慣了用英語和他人交談。Eversincethen,LiHuahas____________________________withothersinEnglish.60.人類已經(jīng)意識(shí)到與動(dòng)物和諧相處是多么重要了。Humanshavealreadyrealizedhowimportantitisto_____________________animals.Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)(共10小題，計(jì)10分)minutepreparemothersurprisedgivesuddenbeshekindhaveOneday,Suearguedwithhermother.Shelefthomewithoutsayingawordandwithoutanymoney.Whenshesawanoodleshop,she61.________felthungry.Theshopownersawherandaskedherifshewouldlikeabowlofnoodles.Shenodded(點(diǎn)頭)butthenshesaidthatshedidn'thavemoney.“Don'tworry.Iwilltreat(請客)you，”theshopownersaid.Afew62.________later,hebroughtherabowlofnoodles.Suecried.“What'swrong？”theshopownerasked.“Thanksforyour63.________.Ijustthinkthatevenastrangercan64.________meabowlofnoodles,butmymotheroftenargueswithme.”“Girl,whydoyouthinkso?Ijustgaveyousomenoodles.Yourmother65.________raisedyousinceyouwereborn.Whydon'tyouthankherandarguewithherinstead？”Suewas66.________afterhearingthat.Onthewayhome,Suethoughtitover.Shestoppedinfrontofthedoor.Shesawthathermotherwas67.________dinnerinthekitchen.Shecouldevenseeher68.________whitehair.WhenhermothersawSuecomebackhome,she69.________excited.“Areyouhungry?Iamcookingdinner.Cometoeatafterawhile.”Suecouldn'tcontrol70.________.Shecriedandhugged(擁抱)hermother.Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀:閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)Treesareimportanttous.Theyprovideuswithfood,woodandoxygenwebreathe.Whatelse?Stories!TheAmericancoupleDianeCookandLenJenshelcan'tagreemore.Thecouplearetwofamousphotographers.TheyspentabouttwoyearstravelingaroundtheworldtotakepicturesofdifferenttreesfortheirbookWiseTrees.Theysaidtheygottheideaofthebookin2012.Whentheywerephotographingcherryblossoms(櫻花)inJapan,CookgotacallthatherfatherwasdyingintheUS.Theywatchedniceflowersfloatdowninthewindandstartedthinkingaboutthewisdomthattheygotfromtrees.WiseTreesshowsreaderspicturesof59unusualtreesfromdifferentcountries.Mostofthetreesareamongtheworld'smostbeautiful,oldestandbiggesttrees.TaketheMontezumaCypress(墨西哥柏樹)asanexample.It'ssaidtobeoneofthewidestandoldesttreesofitskind.Thelocalgovernmentandpeopleareproudofthetreeandlookafteritwell.ManyMexicanchildrenoftengoonschoolfieldtripstoadmirethetree,too.“Treescanlivewithoutus,butwecan'tlivewithoutthem，”saidthecouple.“Theyhaveshapedourlives,ourtraditionsandourfeelingsaboutnature.”71.Whatdotreesprovideuswith?Theyprovideuswith____________________________________.72.Whendidthecouplehavetheideaofthebook?________________________.73.Whydidtheyspendabouttwoyearstravelingaroundtheworld?Becausetheywantedto_____________________________________________.74.WhatwouldhappentoCook'sfatherwhenshegotacallinJapan?Herfatherwould__________________.75.Whatcanwelearnfromthep