【課件】Unit+4Discovering+Useful+Structures+過去分詞語法人教版(2019)必修第二冊

DiscoveringUsefulStructuresPastParticipleastheObjectComplement&AttributeBook2Unit401020304鞏固提升過去分詞作定語過去分詞作賓補非謂語動詞的分類Wewillfocuson:非謂語動詞的分類

01donedoingtodo非謂語動詞主動，進行被動，完成目的,將來Builtin1192,thebridgeisover700yearsold.Lastyeartheyhadthehouserebuilt.Heappearedsatisfiedwithmyanswer.HaveyoureadanyshortstorieswrittenbyLuXun?翻譯句子并分析劃線的詞所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞直碚Z定語狀語賓補過去分詞作賓補

02

賓語補足語指在英語中有些及物動詞，接了賓語意義仍不完整，還需要有一個其他的句子成分，來補充說明賓語的意義、狀態(tài)等，簡稱賓補。賓語補足語常由名詞、形容詞、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、副詞、介賓短語等充當(dāng)。Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.IfindlearningEnglishdifficult.Isawthekiteupanddown.Tommadethegirlcry.Ismellsomethingburninginthekitchen.Lastyeartheyhadthehouserebuilt.1.Theymanagedtomakethemselves_______________(understand)inverysimpleEnglish.2.Thevillagershadmanytrees____________(plant)justthen.3.Shehadherwallet___________(steal)yesterday.4.Theykeptthedoor____________(lock)foralongtime.5.Don’tleavesuchanimportantthing______________(finish).1.用在使役動詞：make，get，have，keep，leave等后面過去分詞短語做賓補understoodplantedstolenlockedunfinished1.Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoor___________(lock).2.Wecanhearthewindows__________(beat)bytheheavyraindrops.3.Peoplefoundthegirl___________(drown)inthesea．4.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee___________(carry)outthenextyear.5.Shefeltagreatweight___________(take)offhermind．2.用在感官動詞watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find后面lockedbeatendrownedcarriedtaken3.用在表“希望、愿望”的動詞want,wish,like,expect，wouldlike后面1.Thebosswouldn’tliketheproblem_____________(discuss).2.Iwishtheseveredisease___________(cure)soon.3.Iexpectmynewhouse___________(paint)lightblue．discussedcuredpainted4.用在with/without復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中1.Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishands______(tie)behindhisback.2.Withmanybrightly-coloredflowers__________(plant)aroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.3.Witheverythingwell___________(arrange),helefttheoffice.4.Withallthethingssheneeded_________(buy),shewenthomehappily.5.Withoutanything_______(leave)inthecupboard，shewenttothesupermarkettobuysome.tiedplantedarrangedboughtleft過去分詞作定語

031.前置定語：單個的過去分詞作定語,通常放在被修飾的名詞之前。pollutedrivers

受污染的河流anhonoredguest

貴賓cookedfood

熟食boiledwater

白開水friedeggs

煎雞蛋aforcedsmile勉強的微笑fallenleaves

落葉fadedflowers

凋零的花aretiredteacher

退休的教師areturnedstudent

歸國留學(xué)生anescapedprisoner

逃犯注意：及物動詞的過去分詞表示被動和完成；不及物動詞的過去分詞只表示動作已完成,不表示被動。2.后置定語：過去分詞短語作定語時,通常放在被修飾的名詞之后,

它的作用相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。problemsleftoverbyhistory

problemsthatareleftoverbyhistory

vegetablesgrownwithoutchemicalsvegetableswhicharegrownwithoutchemicalsWhoweretheso-calledguestsinvited

toyourpartylastnight?Whoweretheso-calledguestswhohadbeeninvited

toyourpartylastnight?歷史遺留的問題不含化學(xué)物質(zhì)的蔬菜被邀請參加你的晚會的客人1.Thetrees_______inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.toblowdown2.Thewitnesses_____bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.A.questionedB.beingquestionedC.tobequestionedD.havingquestioned鞏固提升

04實戰(zhàn)演練1.__________(settle)inafriendlyway,theirquarralcametoandend.Settled非謂語。過去分詞作狀語。實戰(zhàn)演練2.Allthepeople________(concern)withthecasewillbequ