初中八年級英語課件Verbswithforandsince全市獲獎

Grammar:Usinghave/hasbeenandhave/hasgone&VerbswithforandsinceGrammarFillintheblanks.Theoldman________(live)heresince1992._____you_______(visit)ourfactoryyet?3.I___________(notsee)youforalongtime.You____________(change)alot.4.I’mafraidI__________(keep)youwaitingforsuchalongtime.5.He__________(know)thecitysincehewasveryyoung.haslivedHavevisitedhaven’tseenhavechangedhavekepthasknownUsinghave/hasbeen和have/hasgone

AWeusehave/hasbeentoexpresstheideathatsomeonewenttoaplaceandhasalreadycomeback.Itreferstoanexperience.e.g.MilleandAmyhavebeentoSouthHill.Theywanttogothereagain.SandyhasneverbeentoSouthHill.Shewantstogowiththem.Weusehave/hasgonetoexpresstheideathatsomeonewenttoaplacebuthasnotyetreturned.e.g.KittyandherfamilyhavegonetoHongKong.Theywillcomebacknextweek.Suzyisnotathomeatthemoment.Shehasgonetothebookshop.讓我們一起來觀察下面的句子并分析總結(jié)它們的用法!①Ihave

beentoAmericamanytimes.It’sreallyamoderncity.②MilliehasgonetoAmericawithherfamily.Ihopetheyhaveagreattimethere.【區(qū)別一】通過分析上面兩個例句,你能得出什么結(jié)論呢?___________表示曾經(jīng)去過某地,已經(jīng)回來;而___________表示說話時已經(jīng)去了某地,可能在途中,也可能到達(dá)目的地。havebeentohavegonetohavebeento曾經(jīng)去過某地（已返回）

A

BA

B

stay

havegoneto去了某地（沒有回來）③Haveyoueverbeentothesupermarkettobuygrapes?④Millieandherfatherhavebeentothesupermarkettobuygrapestwicethismonth.⑤Millieandherfatherhavegonetothesupermarkettobuygrapes.【區(qū)別二】通過分析上面三個例句,你能得出什么結(jié)論呢?含___________的句子中可以加once,twice,ever,never等時間狀語;而含____________的句子中不能加此類時間狀語。havebeentohavegoneto【區(qū)別三】綜合分析上面五個例句,你還能得出什么結(jié)論呢?含___________的句子中主語的人稱一般為第三人稱形式;而含___________的句子中對主語的人稱沒有限制。havebeentohavegonetoA1TheClass1,Grade8studentsaretalkingabouttheirclassmatesandfamilies.Helpthemcompletethesentenceswith

have/hasbeen

or

have/hasgone.hasgone1.Millieisn’there.She_________tothelibrary.2.PeterandSimon____just_____tothelibrary.Theyborrowedsomeinterestingbooks.3.Mycousin__________toXi’antwice.4.Myparents__________toXi’anandthey’llstaythereforaweek.5.Danielwon’tbewithusattheparty.He_________toShanghai.havebeenhasbeenhavegonehasgoneDaniel:Ihaven’tseenMrWufordays.Where____he_____(go)?Millie:He__________(go)toTianjintoattendameeting.Daniel:_____you_____(be)anywhererecently?A2.DanielandMilliearechatting.Completetheirconversation.Usethecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.hasgonehasgoneHavebeenMillie:Yes,I__________toHainanwithmyparents.Daniel:Oh,that’sgreat!______you______toSanya?Millie:Sure,we_________(be)tothebeachthere.Lookatthesephotos.Daniel:Thebeachisbeautiful.IseeAndyplayingonthesandtoo.havebeenHavebeenhavebeenn.沙;沙灘

Millie:Yes,Wewenttherewithhisfamily.Daniel:Isee.Bytheway,shallweinviteAndytogoforapicnictomorrow?Millie:Andyisn’therethisweekend.Heandhisparents__________(go)tocountryside.They’llbebacktomorrowafternoon.havegonen.農(nóng)村;鄉(xiāng)下Speakinghavebeento/neverbeentoHongKongDisneylandTomorrowlandMainStreetUSAHaveyoueverbeento...?FantasylandAdventurelandHaveyoueverbeento...?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.MountTaitheGreatWall...havebeento......wantto...because...GuilinTowerBridge...have/hasneverbeento,so...swimmingpoolairportHeisnotathome.Whereishe?Hehasgoneto...cinemalibraryDisneylandHeisn’tatschool.Hehasgoneto...Verbswithforandsince

BWeuse

for

whenwetalkaboutaperiodoftime,andweuse

sincewhenwetalkaboutatimepointinthepast.e.g.MrDonghaslivedhereformanyyears.MrDonghaslivedhersincehewasborn.Someverbs,suchas

come,

go,

buyand

leave,

canbeusedinthepresentperfectsense,buttheycannotbeusedwith

for

or

since

inpositivestatements.HehasleftBeijingforaweek.Hehasnot

leftBeijingyet.HehasbeenawayfromBeijingforaweek.Hehasboughtacarsince2007.√√××Hehasnot

boughtanynewcarsince2007.Hehashadacarsince2007.√√

現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作或狀態(tài)從過去某一時刻開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,多與“since+點(diǎn)時間”或“for+段時間”連用。for表示“經(jīng)過(一段時間)”，而since表示“自從(……以來)”。常見結(jié)構(gòu)如下：for+表示一段時間的狀語一段時間+agosince+表示過去的某一時間點(diǎn)從句e.g.Hehaslivedherefor16years.他住在這里有十六年了。Hehaslivedheresince16years

ago.他從十六年前起就住在這里了。Hehaslivedheresince2001.他從2001年起就住在這里了。Hehaslivedheresincehewasborn.他從出生起就住在這里。Ifwewanttoexpressacontinuousstate,wecanuseanotherwaylikethis.Verbbegin/startUsedforacontinuousstatehave/hasbeenonExampleThefilmhasbeenonfor20minutes.Verbfinish/stopUsedforacontinuousstatehave/hasbeenoverExampleTheparadehasbeenoverforhours.adv.

結(jié)束Verbcome/go/arriveUsedforacontinuousstatehave/hasbeenin/atExampleKittyhasbeeninHongkongfortwodays.VerbleaveUsedforacontinuousstatehave/hasbeenawayExampleShehasbeenawayfromhomesincelastTuesday.VerbborrowUsedforacontinuousstatehave/haskeptExampleShehaskeptthisbooksincelastweek.VerbjoinUsedforacontinuousstatehave/hasbeeninhave/hasbeenamemberofExampleSimonhasbeenamemberoftheFootballClubsincelastyear.VerbmarryUsedforacontinuousstatehave/hasbeenmarriedExampleTheyhavebeenmarriedfor15years.vi.&vt.

結(jié)婚,嫁,娶VerbdieUsedforacontinuousstatehave/hasbeendeadExampleThefishhavebeendeadforsometime.adj.

死的KittyistellingMillieaboutherholidayinHongKongonthephone.Completewhatshesayswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.MyparentsandI_________(arrive)inHongKongonthefirstdayofthewinterholiday.We_________(be)hereforthreedays.I__________(borrow)abookaboutHongKongaweekago.It’sveryuseful.I________(keep)itwithmeforafewdays.IthelpsmelearnmoreaboutHongKong.arrivedhavebeenborrowedhavekeptNowit’snoonandwe’reinOceanPark.Thefirstdolphinshow______(begin)at11:30a.m.It________(be)onforabouthalfanhour.Theshowisreallyexciting.beganhasbeenI.慧眼識錯。1.Ihaveborrowedthebookfor3months.2.Mybotherhasjoinedthearmysincehewas18.3.JackandTomhavelivedheresince5years.havekepthasbeenin/beenamemberoffor4.ThefilmhasbeenonsinceIhavecometothecinema.5.WhenhasMr.Licaughtabadcold?

6.Hisgrandfatherhasbeendiedfortwoyears.camedidcatchdead7.JimhasgonetoBeijingfortenyears.8.Whattimehavethefactoryopened?9.IhavegonetoChunhuaMiddleSchooltwice.hasbeenindidopenbeentoII.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。Theclasswasovertenminutesago.Theclass_____________fortenminutes.Hisgrandpadiedin2004.Hisgrandpa______________fortenyears.hasbeenoverhasbeendeadTheexhibitionhasbeenonforthreedays.Theexhibition____________threedaysago.Myparentsgotmarried25yearsago.Myparents__________________since25yearsago.started/beganhavebeenmarriedIbought