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Grammar:Verbsandsentencestructuresrammar江蘇省泰興市洋思中學(xué)曹菊芳Togettoknowfivekindsofsentencestructures.(識別五種基本句型結(jié)構(gòu))S+V+P (主系表)S+V (主謂)S+V+O (主謂賓)
S+V+IO+DO (主謂雙賓)S+V+DO+OC (主謂賓.賓補)
StudyingAimsSaysomethingaboutyourfavouriteseason.
Themore,thebetter.
說說你喜歡的季節(jié),說得越多越好哦!FreeTalkTheteachergaveusalesson.Theskylooksblue.Homestaycooksusnicefood.Thepolarbearisswimming.Wehadabarbecue.Koala考拉Theyaresleeping.Thestudentsarekickingfootball.HeislookingatKongfuci.Thebuildinglookscool.IsawtheOperaHouse.Ourfriendsfeelhappy._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
S主語
V謂語
O賓語
P表語
blue.happy.
TheskyOurfriendsThepolarbearTheyTheteacherWeOurhomestayThestudents Ilooks
feel
isswimming.aresleeping.gavehadcooked
arekicking
saw usalesson.abarbecue. usnicefood.football. theOperaHouse.主S+Itcanbeanounorapronoun.Astatementusuallybeginswithit.
陳述句句首的名詞或代詞
TheskyOurfriendsThepolarbearTheyTheteacherWeOurhomestayThestudents Ilooks
feel
isswimming.aresleeping.gavehadcooked
arekicking
saw謂V+It’saverb.Itusuallycomesafterthesubjectinastatement.陳述句中主語后的動詞
O賓Anounorapronounfollowsatransitiveverb
及物動詞后名或代是賓語P表
followsalinkingverb系動詞后是表語
blue.happy. usalesson.abarbecue. usnicefood.football. theOperaHouse.S+S+S+V+PVV+O跟在連系動詞(linkingverb)后成分叫表語(P),說明主語的性質(zhì),特征,狀態(tài)等. 1)Youareastudent. 2)Themusicsoundsgood. 3)Theykeepquietinclass. 4).Autumnleavesturnbrown. 5).Thefoodgoesbad.變質(zhì)
Itlooksgreat.SVPPredicative表語pppIam14yearsold.SVPPredicative表語p系動詞
a.be,seem,keep,stayb.5感官look,feel,smell,sound,tastec.5“變成”become,get,
grow,go,turnpTask1--LearnS+V+PHotpotato:Supposethere’sahotpotato.Throwittoanyone.Theonewhogetsthehotpotatoshouldmakeasimilarsentence.假設(shè)有個熱土豆,隨意扔,誰接到熱土豆造一個主系表的句子。Sheissleeping.Farmersraisecows.SVSVO無賓語,不及物動詞vi.有賓語,及物動詞vt.Task2--LearnS+V//S+V+O
TheskyOurfriends
ThepolarbearThey
TheteacherWeOurhomestayThestudents I_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
blue.happy.looks
feel
isswimming.aresleeping.gavehadcooked
arekicking
saw usalesson.abarbecue. usnicefood.football. theOperaHouse.S+V+OS+V+PS+V1系2賓1.Snowfalls.2.Theyaredifferent.3.Weflykites.4.Springiswarmandsunny.5.Myfeethurt.6.Welikesummer.7.Icecreamtastesnice.8.Autumnarrives.Agreeordisagree?Ifyouagree,standup!Ifnot,sitstill!同意,起立!不同意,坐著!系動詞找我S+V+P哦!S+VS+V+PS+V+PS+V+OS+V+PS+V+OS+VS+V+OS+V+OS+V+PS+VHobobroughtEddiehisclothes.SVIODOSth--DirectObject
直接賓語Sb---IndirectObject
間接賓語有的謂語動詞后面出現(xiàn)雙賓語
(人)間接賓語和(物)直接賓語。Tips:帶雙賓語的謂語動詞有g(shù)ive,buy,show,pass,send…Task3--LearnS+V+IO+DOHoboiswatchingEddieeat.SVDOOCTask4--LearnS+V+DO+OC有的謂語動詞后出現(xiàn)賓語和賓補(OC),補充描述賓語.Wecalltheman
David.Theboymade
him
angry.Hetold
us
togohome.Ifound
it
important.
S+V+DO+OC(賓補)Wecan’tgive
thebaby
muchfood.TheteacherteachesherMaths.Mummakes
me
acake.Myfriendshows
us
abook.
S+V+IO+DO(雙賓)
Let'scompare!比較一下邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系A(chǔ)logicalsubject-predicaterelationThemanisDavid.Heisangry.Wegohome.Itisimportant.主謂賓補sth.物sb.人人物雙賓主謂Hegaveme
abook.Hecallsme
Tom.DOOC+IODO+5.Wecall
thepanda
XiWang.3.Ifound
thestory
interesting.1.Lilyshows
me
hernewdress.2.Wemade
Daniel
ourmonitor.4.Mummakes
me
acake.6.Shethought
thebird
beautiful.IODO+DOOC+IODO+DOOC+DOOC+Bigeyeseg:DOOC+人物雙賓主謂賓補Chant(數(shù)來寶)句子主干,有規(guī)律;先看謂語,來確定:連系動詞,______;其他動詞,看賓語;人物雙賓,_______;主謂賓補,_______。S+V+PIO+DO
DO+OCbe,seem…5感官5變成1.TheyarewatchingTV.2.Manyboysarerunning.3.Hegave
Tom
apresent.4.Ifind
it
interesting.5.Musicsoundsbeautiful.Ifeelexcited.eg:Discussandchoosetherightsentencestructure.1.S+V+P (主系表)2.S+V (主謂)3.S+V+O (主謂賓)
4.S+V+IO+DO (主謂雙賓)5.S+V+DO+OC (主謂賓.賓補)GrassSkirtsComeon!1.S+V+P2.S+V 3.S+V+O 4.S+V+IO+DO(人物雙賓)5.S+V+DO+OC(主謂賓補)Step1:Fourstudentsworktogether.Onetearsapieceofpaper.
前后四人一組,其中一人撕草裙子上的任務(wù)紙條.Step2:Discussandchoosetherightstructure.Onewalkstowritethesentenceundertherightstructure.
四人一起討論句子結(jié)構(gòu),然后一人將句子寫到黑板的相應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)下。FinishtheClassExercisesquickly!比一比,看誰最快!
ClassexercisesA.Choosetherightsentencestructureforeachsentencebelow.
(寫出句子結(jié)構(gòu))
1.Wehavefourseasons._______________2.Theyaredifferent. _______________3.Springiswarmandsunny._______________4.Welikesummer. _______________5.Icecreamtastesnice. _______________6.Autumnarrives. ________________7.Snowfalls. ________________8.Thecloudsbecamedark.Theycoveredthesun.it
didn’train._____________________________________________________9.MumandDadgaveme
nicegifts.________________
I
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