人教版高中英語選擇性必修第四冊UNIT 3 Period 3課時作業(yè)含答案

UNIT3PeriodThree基礎練Ⅰ.用所給動詞的正確形式填空1．Wehoped________(catch)theearlybus，butithadleftbeforewegotthere.2．Mikeisalwaysthefirstperson________(arrive)attheofficeeveryday.3．Thistrafficaccidentwasreported________(kill)threepeople，includingtwostudents.4．Mybrotherpreferred________(take)ataxiratherthandrivehisowncar.5．Haveyoucheckedallthemachines________(send)toTibetnextmonth?6．—Haveyougotanything________(take)there?—No，I’llgotheremyself.Thankyoujustthesame.7．I’mtoobusynow.Wouldyoupleasegetsomeone________(do)mywashingup?8．Whydidtheteacher________(write)anarticleforthewall-newspaper?9．Ourpatience________(tax)tothelimitalready.10．Customerspayfortheapp________(log)onandgossipwithotherusers.11．Shewonherfirstvictory，avictorythat________(applaud)bythepublic.12．Whentheclient________(murder)，hiswifetooktherap(承擔責任)，butdidshereallydoit?【答案】1．tohavecaught2．toarrive3．tohavekilled4．totake5．tobesent6．tobetaken7．todo8．write9．hasbeentaxed10．tolog11．wasapplauded12．wasmurderedⅡ.單句語法填空1．Lotsofbirdsarekilledontheirannual________(migrate)trip.2．I’msorry，butIreallydidn’tmean________(hurt)you.3．Wastingyourtimemeans________(kill)yourselfwithyourownhand.4．Theearthquakeoccurredallofasudden，________(cost)thelivesofmorethanonethousand.5．Themeetingwillbeputoffuntil________(far)noticebecausethemanagerisill.6．Lilynotonlydoeswellinherlessons________alsoplaysthepianowell.7．Sheisanindifferentwomanandseldomshowsmercy________otherpeople.8．Theearthishome________notonlymenbutalsomillionsofothercreatures.9．Thiscompanyisstillinthe________(possess)ofMrWang，nothisbrother.10．________(hope)，humanswillbeabletolivemorethanonehundredyears.【答案】1．migration2．tohurt3．killing4．costing5．further6．but7．to8．to9．possession10．Hopefully提升練閱讀理解ATheworld’soceansaresomeofthemostinterestingandbreathtakingplacesontheentireplanet.Alotoftheseoceanshavewitnessedavarietyofdisappearancesandothermysteries，mostofwhichcannotandhavenotbeenexplainedbymodernscience.Herearesomeinterestingunsolvedseamysteriesoftheworld.USSScorpionInFebruary1969，theUSSScorpion，anAmericansubmarine，departedfromNorfolk，Virginia，onitswaytowardstheMediterranean.Thecrewhadalmostadecadeofexperience，andyetthesubdisappearedandbrokeintopiecesontheseafloor.Therewere99menaboardthesub，allofwhomlosttheirlives.BalticSeaSubInthelaterhalfof2014，amysteriousvessel(大船)wasspottedbySwedishcitizens，manyofwhomdescribeditasaRussiansubmarine，intheBalticSea.Themilitaryspentmuchtimeininvestigating，butfoundnosignofthemysterioussub.Thesearchwasnamed“thehuntforRedsinOctober”．BermejaIslandDuringthe1970s，BermejaIslandservedasabitofamarkerforMexicoandtheireconomiczone.Around20yearslater，theislanddisappearedwithoutanysign.Alongwiththeisland，numerousimportantdocumentsaboutmajoroilreservesalsowentmissing.GulfofMexicoShipwreckIn2001，ExxonMobilwaslayingpipelineintheGulfofMexicowhentheyranintoashipwreckaround2,600feetunderthesurface.Uponexploringtheshipwreck，archaeologistsbelievedittobeaterriblespell，assomethingwouldconstantlygowrongwhentheywentdowntoexplore.SSEdmundFitzgeraldLakeSuperiorissolargethatitbehaveslikeaninlandocean，includingterrificstorms.InNovember1975，onesuchstormstruckthevesselSSEdmundFitzgerald，whichwasheadedtoDetroit.TheFitzgeralddisappearedaftercommunicationswerelost.Aweeklater，asonar(聲吶)shipfoundthevessel500feetunderthewater.Notonebodywasfound，though.()1．WhydoestheauthorthinkofUSSScorpionasamystery?A．Because99mendiedaboardthesub.B．BecauseitlostitswaytowardstheMediterranean.C．Becausethesubstillsankevenwithexperiencedcrew.D．Becausethereisnoinformationoftheunknownsub.()2．WhatdoBalticSeaSubandGulfofMexicoShipwreckhaveincommon?A．Botharehighlylikelyputonabadspell.B．Boththenamesofthevesselsareunknown.C．Botharefoundonthebeaches.D．BotharesaidtobeRussianvessels.()3．Whichmysteryisdifferentfromtheothers?A．SSEdmundFitzgerald.B．BermejaIsland.C．GulfofMexicoShipwreck.D．USSScorpion.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。世界上的海洋是整個地球上最有趣和最令人驚嘆的地方之一。這些海洋中有很多已經見證了各種各樣的失蹤和其他神秘事件，其中大多數不能也沒有被現代科學所解釋。文章主要介紹了世界上一些有趣的未解之謎。1．C細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段可知船員們幾乎有10年的經驗，但這艘潛艇還是消失了，在海底摔成了碎片。由此可知，作者認為蝎子號是一個謎，是因為即使有經驗豐富的船員，潛水艇還是沉沒了。故選C項。2．B細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段可知2014年下半年，一艘神秘的船只在波羅的海被瑞典公民發(fā)現，其中許多人將其描述為一艘俄羅斯?jié)撏?。以及第五段可?001年，埃克森美孚公司在墨西哥灣鋪設輸油管道時，在海底2600英尺處沉船了。在探索海難時，考古學家認為這是一個可怕的咒語，因為當他們下去探索時，總會有東西出錯。由此可知，波羅的海潛艇和墨西哥灣沉船共同之處是都不知道兩艘船的名字。故選B項。3．B細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段可知大約20年后，這個島消失得無影無蹤。除了這座島嶼，大量關于主要石油儲備的重要文件也消失了。結合其他的謎團都是關于船只的，由此可知，Bermeja島的謎團與其他的不同。故選B項。BAPortland，OregonmanhasbecomethefirstpersontotravelacrossAntarcticabyhimselfwithoutreceivinganyassistance.ColinO’Bradyhascompletedthe1,500-kilometretrip.Hecrossedthecontinentin54days.Friends，familyandotherpeoplefollowedhisprogressthroughmessagesandpicturesheleftonsocialmedia.O’BradyspokewithhiswifeJennaBesawbytelephonesoonafterhecompletedthejourney.“Itwasanemotionalcall，”shesaid.“Heseemedoverwhelmedbyloveandappreciation，andhereallywantedtosay‘thankyou’toallofus.”The33-year-oldO’BradydocumentedthetriponthesocialnetworkingservicesInstagram.Hecalledhisjourney“TheImpossibleFirst”．Hewrotethathetravelledthelast129kilometresinonebig，finalpushtothefinishline.Thedistancetookoveronedaytocomplete.O’Bradywrote，“Whilethelast32hoursweresomeofthemostchallenginghoursofmylife，theyhavequitehonestlybeensomeofthebestmomentsIhaveeverexperienced.”Thedaybefore，hewrotethathewas“inthezone”andthoughthecouldmakeittotheendwithoutstopping.“Iwaslisteningtomybodyandtakingcareofthedetailstokeepmyselfsafe，”hewrote.“Icalledhomeandtalkedtomymom，sisterandwife.IpromisedthemIwouldstopwhenIneedto.”O(jiān)therpeoplehavetravelledacrossAntarctica，buttheyallhadsomeformofassistance.Theyeitherhadbetter，moreplentifulsuppliesordevicesthathelpedmovethemforward.In2016，BritishexplorerHenryWorsleydiedinhisattempttotravelaloneacrossAntarcticaunassisted.Worsley’sfriendLouisRudd，alsofromBritain，isattemptinganunaidedsolojourneyinWorsley’shonour.HewascompetingagainstO’Bradytobethefirsttodoit.BesawtoldtheAssociatedPressthatherhusbandplanstostayinAntarcticauntilRuddfinisheshistrip.()4．WhatdidO’BradythinkofhisjourneyinAntarctica?A．Itwaspleasant.B．Itwasdiscouraging.C．Itwasimpossibletocomplete.D．Itwashardtocomplete.()5．WhatdidO’Bradypromisehisfamily?A．Makingsureofhissafety.B．Tryingtoachievethegoal.C．Keepingintouchwiththem.D．Stoppingthetravelhalfway.()6．WhydoesO’BradystillremaininAntarctica?A．Towaitforanotherexplorer.B．Tocompetewithothers.C．Tohelpotherexplorers.D．Tomakehisvictoryrecognised.()7．Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheAntarcticContinentB．TheImpossibleFirstC．TravellinginAntarcticaD．AnIncompleteJourney【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。O’Brady成為第一個在沒有任何幫助的情況下獨自穿越南極洲的人。文章講述了他穿越南極遇到的困難和克服困難穿越南極洲的過程。4．D推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“Hecalledhisjourney‘TheImpossibleFirst’.Hewrotethathetravelledthelast129kilometresinonebig，final