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2022年上海市浦東新區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

一.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分)

1.(1分)Apersonwithoutdreamsisjustlikebirdwithoutwings.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.(1分)Theinternethasmadelifemorecolorfulandconvenient.()

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

3.(1分)Justlikeontheland,someplacesundertheoceansarerichwhilearedeserted.

()

A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers

4.(1分)myopinion,thestoryisataleaboutstrength,heroandwar.()

A.ToB.InC.ForD.With

5.(1分)Finally,theplanelandedattheairportonthestormynight.()

A.safeB.saveC.safetyD.safely

6.(1分)You'dbettertellthemanthebikehere.Ifstheentrance.()

A.leaveB.toleave

C.notleaveD.nottoleave

7.(1分)Themoretimeyouwasteonthegames,theyouwillachieve.()

A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less

8.(1分)Youmakeadecisionrightnow.Thinkitover.()

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynot

9.(1分)Thetwoboysalongthelakewhentheyheardaloudcryforhelp.()

A.walkB.werewalking

C.willwalkD.hadwalked

10.(1分)Janetwassotired.Shelaydownonthesofaandsoonasleep.()

A.fallsB.fellC.willfallD.hadfallen

11.(1分)Lisafeltveryhappyasshewellinareadingcontestthedaybefore.()

A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.haddone

12.(1分)Frank'splanisLondonwithhiswifeandsonnextyear.()

A.visitB.visiting

C.tovisitD.tovisiting

13.(1分)ItisnotfairthatmysistercangotoseethefilmIhavetostayathome.()

A.andB.butC.orD.so

14.(1分)Hurryup!wemissthelastbus,wellhavetogethomeonfoot.()

A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.If

15.(1分)-doyouusuallywakeupinthemorning?

-Ataboutpastfive.()

A.WhataboutB.WhattimeC.HowsoonD.Howfast

?Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanbeused

onlyonce(將下列單詞或詞組填人空格.每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)(共8分)

16.(8分)Therearemanythingsinoureverydaylivesthathavebeeninventedaccidentally.Some

ofthesespecialaccidentsarequite(1).

Forexample,atfirstjeansweremadefbrworkers.Theywereverystronganddidn*twear

out(2).Lateron,peoplewhoworkedindifferentareasfoundjeanscouldbeusedfbr

alongtimeandtheywerefashionand(3).Thus,jeansbecamepopularalloverthe

world.

Theinventionoftheballpointpenwasasurprise,too.LadislasBiro,aHungarian,found

thatpensweren'tclearenough.Hetrieddryinkandasteelball.Amazingly,thiskindofpen

couldwrite(4).

Whenyouseecolourfulfireworks,youprobablydon't(5)aChinesecookwho,

inoldtimes,accidentallyinventedthem.Heputafewthingstogether,whichwerecommonin

thekitchen.The(6)burntandformedbeautifullight.

Eventheicecreamconeswerethe(7)ofanaccident.Icecreamconeswere

inventedatthe1904World'sFairinStLouis,US.Onahotday,anicecreamvendor(小販),

hadusedupallofhiscupsto(8)icecream.Anothervendorsharedsomeofhiswaffle

-likepastry(網(wǎng)格狀糕點(diǎn))withhimascups.Thisnewwaytoeaticecreambecameabighit.

三.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞

的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一詞)(共8分)

17.(1分)OctobertheistheNationalDayofChina,(one)

18.(1分)Severalcandleslightenedtheoftheroom.(dark)

19.(1分)HorseisapopularsportinAustraliaandBritain,(race)

20.(1分)Youcan'timaginehowIwaswhenIheardthenew.(shock)

21.(1分)Veryfewpeopleinlosingweightandkeepingitoff.(success)

22.(1分)Wewereallbecauseofthepoorqualityoftheroomservice,(happy)

23.(1分)TheothernightImetsomeoldIhadn*tseeninawhile,(classmate)

24.(1分)Letyourbrothersendmetotheairport.Hedrivesmorethanyou.(careful)

四.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子.每空格限填一詞)

(共14分)

25.(2分)Iamgoingtoreadthereporttonight.(改為一般疑問句)

goingtoreadthereporttonight?

26.(2分)2tookmeabouttwentyminutestogettherelastnight.(就劃線部分提問)

didittakeyoutogettherelastnight?

27.(2分)Thereissomejuiceinthelittlebottle.(改為反意疑問句)

Thereissomejuiceinthelittlebottle,?

28.(2分)Jamesdidn'tknowhowhecoulddealwiththeproblem.(保持句意基本不變)

Jamesdidn'tknowsolvetheproblem.

29.(2分)Wecansharemanythings,suchasb汰es,carsandumbrellas.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))

Manythingscan,suchasbikes,carsandumbrellas.

30.(2分)Timaskedme"WillyouvisitMrSmithtomorrow?”(改為賓語從句)

TimaskedmeIvisitMrSmiththenextday.

31.(2分)by,French,tapes,she,listeningto,learned(連詞成句)

五.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(共50分)

32.(12分)

LOOETOWN,MYTOWN

Re-ElectionofRonasTownCitizen'sMemorialGarden

Mayorfor2017/8LooTownCouncil(地方議會(huì))hasnow

TheCouncilvotedonAugust5tore-electRoncompletedthepurchaseofthegardenonFish

asTownMayorfor2017-2018.ThiswillbehisRoad.Wehavealreadystartedtotidyupthe

fifthtermofofficeandfourthconsecutive(連gardenandhaveplantedsometrees.Wewill

續(xù)的)term(twoyearsaterm).Inthoseyearsberepairingthefences.Wearehopingtoget

Ronhadworkedalot.morefunding(資金)sotoputamemorial

WearelookingforaMayorSecretarytoreplaceinthegardentomemoryancientcitizensof

Mrs.Corm,anicelady,whoisretiringafter20ourTown.Ouraimistomakethegardena

yearsofwonderfulservicetoMayorandpleasant,peacefulareatositandenjoythe

Loo.Thisisavoluntarypost.Ifyouthinkyouview.orrestawhile!

maybesuitable,pleasecallMrs.AnneDayTripFaresslashedinDevon&Cornwall

Frith.Telephone0150326225MostCheapDayReturnfaresinLoohave

beenslashedtogetmorepeopleon

trains.Manyfareshavebeenslashedbyas

mucha530-40%.ACheapDayReturnfrom

LooetoTrurowas1.00andisnow£7.00,

fromLooetoPlymouthwasE6.40andisnow

E5.00CheapDayReturnfaresaretypically

availableafter9:30MondaytoFridayand

anytimeatweekends.

ForthcomingMeetingsWeadvertiseallourforthcomingmeetings

15thAugust&16thOctoberPlanningsevendaysbeforethemeetingdateonour

CommitteenoticeboardsandonourwebsiteThenotice

11thSeptember&13thOctober-Environmentboardsaresituatedon:TheGuildhall,Fore

CommitteeStreetandontheLondisStore.

17thSeptember&19thOctober

EconomyCommittee

29lhAugust&24thOctober-FullCouncil

Meeting

(1)MrRonhasalreadyworkedasTownMayorforyears.

A.two

B.four

C.eight

D.ten

(2)MrsComwhoisanicelady.

A.retired20yearsago

B.willbereplacedbyMrsAnneFrith

C.isagoodmayorsecretary

D.isavolunteerwhohelpspostletters

(3)Amemorialwillbebuiltinthegardento.

A.memoryancientcitizens

B.makethegardenpleasantandpeaceful

C.getmorefundingsoon

D.letcitizenssitandenjoytheview

(4)Theunderlinedword"slashed"means.

A.operated

B.fit

C.seized

D.cut

(5)ThemeetingnoticeofwillbeseenonthenoticeboardonOctoberthetwelfth.

A.PlanningCommittee

B.EconomyCommittee

C.FullCouncilMeeting

D.EnvironmentCommittee

(6)LOOETOWN,MYTOWNis.

A.abookreview

B.alocalnewspaper

C.ameetingreport

D.afashionmagazine

六.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)(12分)

33.(12分)Birdshavealwaysbeenaproblemfbrfarmers.Theyliketoeattheseedsinfarmers*

fields.Assoonasafarmerplantsseeds,thebirdsamvefbrdinner.Oftenthesebirdsarecrows.

Farmerstrytogetridoftheirunwantedvisitorsbymakingscarecrows.Ascarecrowis(1)

toscareawaycrowsandotherbirds.Thefirstscarecrowsweremadehundredsofyears

ago.Theyweresticksstuckinthegroundwithbigrags(2)tothetop.Whenthewind

blew,theragsflapped(飄動(dòng))andfrightenedthebirds.

Astimewenton,farmersbeganmakingbetterscarecrows.Theynailedasecondstick,

acrossthetopoftheoneintheground.Nowthescarecrowshadarmsandcouldwearold

shirts.Whenfarmersputstrawintotheshirts,thescarecrowsbegantolooklikereal

people.Someevenhadfaces.Scarecrowswereusuallyplacedin(3)fieldsandbecame

anotablesymboloffarmsandcountrysideinpopularculture.

Whenfarmersbeganusingmodernmachines,theydidn*tneedscarecrowsanymore.The

newfarmmachineswerebigandmadealotof(4).Theyscaredthebirdsawayquite

well.

Inthe1960speoplebecameinterestedinfolkartsuchasscarecrows.Suddenlyscarecrows

werepopular(5).Peoplewantedthemfbrtheiryardsandvegetablegardens.Even

peopleincitiesboughtscarecrowsfortheirparties.

Todaysomeartistsmakescarecrowstosell.Theyuse(6)materialssuchassticks,

strawanddryleavesforthebodies.However,thesenewscarecrowsareoftendressedinfancy

clothes.Someweresunglasses,beltsorscarves.Somemayhavemasks,hatsandpurses.

(1)A.requiredB.supposedC.refused□.supported

(2)A.draggedB.crossedC.steppedD.tied

(3)A.largeB.quietC.openD.extra

(4)A.noiseB.moneyC.foodD.mess

(5)A.laterB.againC.onceD.right

(6)A.easyB.specialC.naturalD.tiny

七.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順.每

空格限填一詞,首字母已給)(14分)

34.(14分)WilliamShakespeareisprobablythemostfamouswriterinthewholeworld.Heisbest

knownforthemanyplayshewrote.

WilliamShakespearewasborninStratfordinEnglandin1564.

WhenWilliamwasfifteen,hisfatherlostallhismoney.Williamhadtoleaveschooland

getajob.AteighteenhemetandfellinlovewithAnneHathaway.Theysoongotmarriedand

startedaf(1)oftheirown.

Williamdevelopeda1(2)ofreadingandwriting.HedecidedtomovetoLondon

andsoonfoundworkasanactor.Atthattime,actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellas

actthem.ThatwashowWilliamd(3)thathewasgoodatwriting.

InShakespeare*stime,Englandwasapowerfulcountrywithpowerfulnavy(海

軍).Englishmens(4)roundtheworldandbroughtbackstoriesofadventures.This

gaveWilliamlotsofideasforhisplays.

QueenElizabethwasonthethroneatthetime.ShetookagreatdealofinterestinWillia's

work.Infact,shelikedWilliam'splayssomuchthatsheaskedhimtowriteo(5)

speciallyforher.

Inthosedaysthestagewasinthemiddleandtheaudiencestoodallroundit.Ifpeople

didn'tliketheplaytheythrewthingsliketomatoesoreggsattheactors.L(6)the

crowdslovedWilliam'splays.Hisplayswereveryexciting.

Williamalwaysworkedveryhard.Heandhisfriendsbuilttheirownt(7),called

'TheGlobe',inLondon,inwhichmanyofhisfamousplayswereshownthere.Sooneveryone

wastalkingabouthimandhiswork.Williamrapidlybecamerichandfamous.

Williamdiedin1616whenhewasfifty-twoyearsold.

7k.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題)(12分)

35.(12分)

Awarmerwinterfor"IceBoy"

Aphotoshowingaboywithicyhaironcedrewwideattentiononsocialmediain2018.Inthat

photo,aboy'shairhasturnedicywhite,aswellashiseyebrowsandeyelashes,andhisfaceis

red.The9-year-oldschoolboy,WangFuman,wasthennicknamed"IceBoy".Livingwith

hissisterandgrandmother,hehadtowalknearly5kilometersinthesnowtoattendschool.His

fatherworkedawayfromhomeandhismotherhadleftthefamily.Afterthephotowastaken

andreleasedonlinebyhisteacher,theboy'sstorytouchedmanypeople.Onewebuser

commented,“Boy,allthatyousuffernowwilllightyourwayinthefuture!"

Later,associalattentionincreased,Wang'slifehasgreatlyimproved.Havinglearned

aboutthestoryofherson,hismotherimmediatelyreturnedtoreunite(團(tuán)聚)withherson.And

Wang'sfatheralsoreceivedanewjobasaconstructionworker,withmuchhigherpay.The

familyhasmovedtoanewhouse,whichisalsoabout10minute-walktoschool.

Thelocalgovernmentandcharitiesalsoofferedmoneytotheschoolfor

reconstruction.Now,notonlycanstudentslearninmodernlabs,thosewholiveafarcanalso

sleepinthenewly-builtdorm(宿舍樓).

Moreimportantly,beyondWangandhisfamily,manyothericeboysandgirlshave

benefitedfromChina'spovertyalleviation(扶貧)effortsinthepastyears.

"I'mthankfultoallthosewarmheartedpeoplewho'vehelpedus.I'llstudyhardtopayback

theirsupport,“theyoungboysaid,withasmileonhisredface.

(1)Theboywascalled"IceBoy"becausehesoldice-cream,wasn'the?

(2)WhotookandreleasedthephotoofWang?

(3)WhatdidWang'smotherdoonknowingthestoryofherson?

(4)HowlongdoesittakeWangtowalktoschoolnow?

(5)Whatcanstudentsdoaftertheschoolwasreconstructed?

Theycan.(Answerinnomorethan10words)

(6)TheauthormentionedWang'sredfacetwiceinthestory.Whatdotheyshow?The"red

face"inParagraph1shows.

The"redface"inParagraph6shows.

2022年上海市浦東新區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

(附答案與解析)

一,Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分)

1.(1分)Apersonwithoutdreamsisjustlikebirdwithoutwings.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

【分析】沒有夢(mèng)想的一個(gè)人就像沒有翅膀的一只鳥。

【解答】a一個(gè),修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an一個(gè),修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞;the

表示特指;/零冠詞。這里泛指一只鳥。bird是以輔音音素/b/開頭,用a修飾。

故選:Ao

2.(1分)Theinternethasmadelifemorecolorfulandconvenient.()

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

【分析】互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們的生活更加豐富多彩和方便。

【解答】we我們,人稱代詞主格;us我們,人稱代詞賓格;our我們的,形容詞性物主

代詞;ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞。這里修飾名詞life,用形容詞性物主代詞our。

故選:Co

3.(1分)Justlikeontheland,someplacesundertheoceansarerichwhilearedeserted.

()

A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers

【分析】就像陸地上一樣,海洋里有些地方是富饒的而另一些的就很荒蕪。

【解答】other其他的;others其他的人或物,相當(dāng)與other+名詞復(fù)數(shù);theother其余的;

theothers其他的人或物。根據(jù)后面的are,可知是復(fù)數(shù),排除A,C;根據(jù)"some...others

(一些…另一些…),故用others.

故選:Bo

4.(1分)myopinion,thestoryisataleaboutstrength,heroandwa匚()

A.ToB.InC.ForD.With

【分析】在我看來,這個(gè)故事是一個(gè)關(guān)于力量、英雄和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的。

【解答】A對(duì)....,B在…方面,C為了,D具有,固定短語inone'sopinion在…看來。

故選:Bo

5.(1分)Finally,theplanelandedattheairportonthestormynight.()

A.safeB.saveC.safetyD.safely

【分析】最后,飛機(jī)在暴風(fēng)雨之夜安全降落在機(jī)場(chǎng)。

【解答】safe"安全的”,為形容詞;save“拯救”,為動(dòng)詞;safety”安全”,為名詞;safely”

安全地”,為副詞。根據(jù)題干,可知這里用副詞safely修飾動(dòng)詞landed。

故選:D。

6.(1分)You'dbettertellthemanthebikehere.Itstheentrance.()

A.leaveB.toleave

C.notleaveD.nottoleave

【分析】你最好告訴那個(gè)人不要把自行車留在這里。這是入口。

【解答】tellsb(not)todosth”告訴某人(不)要做某事"。根據(jù)"It'stheentrance.(這是

入口。)可知你最好告訴那個(gè)人不要把自行車留在這里。

故選:Do

7.(1分)Themoretimeyouwasteonthegames,theyouwillachieve.()

A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less

【分析】你花在玩游戲上的時(shí)間越多,你獲得的成就越少。

【解答】much很多;more更多;liltle少;less更少。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干使用了"the+

比較級(jí);the+比較級(jí)”,該結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是”越…就越.,,據(jù)此可先排除A和C。根據(jù)字面意

思可知本題正確答案是Do

故選:Do

8.(1分)Youmakeadecisionrightnow.Thinkitover.()

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynot

【分析】你現(xiàn)在不必做決定。仔細(xì)考慮一下。

【解答】can't不能;mustn't禁止;needn't不必;maynot可能不。根據(jù)Thinkitover.”仔

細(xì)考慮一下?!笨芍F(xiàn)在“不必”做決定。

故選:Co

9.(1分)Thetwoboysalongthelakewhentheyheardaloudcryforhelp.()

A?walkB?werewalking

C.willwalkD.hadwalked

【分析】這兩個(gè)男孩正沿著湖走,這時(shí)他們聽到一聲大聲的呼救聲。

【解答】根據(jù)"whentheyheardaloudcryforhelp"這時(shí)他們聽到一聲大聲的呼救聲,應(yīng)該

是這兩個(gè)男孩正沿著湖走,因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)werewalkingo

故選:Bo

10.(1分)Janetwassotired.Shelaydownonthesofaandsoonasleep.()

A.fallsB.fellC.willfallD.hadfallen

【分析】珍妮特太累了。她躺在沙發(fā)上很快就睡著了。

【解答】根據(jù)Janetwassotired.以及l(fā)ay,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),fallasleep“入睡”,

固定短語,fall的過去式為fello

故選:Bo

11.(1分)Lisafeltveryhappyasshewellinareadingcontestthedaybefore.()

A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.haddone

【分析】麗莎感到非常高興,因?yàn)樗谇耙惶斓拈喿x比賽中取得了好成績(jī)。

【解答】根據(jù)"Lisafeltveryhappy”麗莎感到非常高興,可知是因?yàn)樗谇耙惶斓拈喿x比

賽中取得了好成績(jī),閱讀比賽的時(shí)間耍比麗莎開心的時(shí)間早,因此用過去完成時(shí)haddone。

故選:Do

12.(1分)Frank'splanisLondonwithhiswifeandsonnextyear.()

A.visitB.visiting

C.tovisitD.tovisiting

【分析】弗蘭克的計(jì)劃是明年帶著妻子和兒子訪問倫敦。

【解答】visit參觀,動(dòng)詞原形;visiting動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞;tovisit不定式;tovisiting介

詞+動(dòng)名詞。betod。sth表示"有計(jì)劃、安排做某事“固定搭配,填tovisit。

故選:Co

13.(1分)ItisnotfairthatmysistercangotoseethefilmIhavetostayathome.()

A.andB.butC.orD.so

【分析】我妹妹可以去看電影,但我必須呆在家里是不公平的。

【解答】and和;but但是;or或者、否則;so所以。根據(jù)“我妹妹可以去看電影,……我

必須呆在家里是不公平的?!笨芍?,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,用but。

故選:Bo

14.(1分)Hurryup!wemissthelastbus,we'llhavetogethomeonfoot.()

A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.If

【分析】快點(diǎn)!如果我們錯(cuò)過了末班車,我們將不得不步行回家。

【解答】Because因?yàn)?;Although雖然;Since自從;If如果。根據(jù)”我們錯(cuò)過了末班

車,我們將不得不步行回家。”可知,應(yīng)該是“如果",用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。

故選:Do

15.(1分)-doyouusuallywakeupinthemorning?

-Ataboutpastfive.()

A.WhataboutB.WhattimeC.HowsoonD.Howfast

【分析】--你通常早上兒點(diǎn)起床?

--大約五點(diǎn)多。

【解答】Whatabout怎么樣;Whattime幾點(diǎn);Howsoon"多快/多久以后”其后用in加一

段時(shí)間來回答;Howfast多塊,對(duì)速度提問。根據(jù)Ataboutpastfive.”大約五點(diǎn)多?!笨芍?/p>

對(duì)時(shí)間提問用Whattimeo

故選:Bo

?Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanbeused

onlyonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格.每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)(共8分)

16.(8分)Therearemanythingsinoureverydaylivesthathavebeeninventedaccidentally.Some

ofthesespecialaccidentsarequite(1)surprising.

Forexample,atfirstjeansweremadeforworkers.Theywereverystronganddidn'twear

out(2)easily.Lateron,peoplewhoworkedindifferentareasfoundjeanscouldbeusedfor

alongtimeandtheywerefashionand(3)attractive.Thus,jeansbecamepopularallover

theworld.

Theinventionoftheballpointpenwasasurprise,too.LadislasBiro,aHungarian,found

thatpensweren'tclearenough.HetrieddryinkandasteelbalLAmazingly,thiskindofpen

couldwrite(4)clearly.

Whenyouseecolourfulfireworks,youprobablydon't(5)thinkabout/ofaChinese

cookwho?inoldtimes,accidentallyinventedthem.Heputafewthingstogether,whichwere

commoninthekitchen.The(6)mixtureburntandformedbeautifullight.

Eventheicecreamconeswerethe(7)resultofanaccident.Icecreamconeswere

inventedatthe1904World'sFairinStLouis,US.Onahotday,anicecreamvendor(小販),

hadusedupallofhiscupsto(8)holdicecream.Anothervendorsharedsomeofhiswaffle

-likepastry(網(wǎng)格狀糕點(diǎn))withhimascups.Thisnewwaytoeaticecreambecameabighit.

【分析】很多發(fā)明并不是人為地有意識(shí)地發(fā)明的,而是偶然事件的結(jié)果。文中以牛仔服、

圓珠筆、彩色鞭炮和冰激凌甜筒為例,做了分析和介紹。

【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:這些特殊事件中的一些事件非常令人吃驚。根據(jù)第三

段首句"Theinventionoftheballpointpenwasasurprise,loo",圓珠筆的發(fā)明也是一個(gè)驚喜,

故知本句句意,并可推知空格處為"令人吃驚的",故填形容詞surprising,作為表語,故

答案為surprisingo

(2)考查副詞。句意:他們非常結(jié)實(shí),不易磨破。既然很壯實(shí),就是耐穿,即不容易、

磨破,故知空格處為“容易地"之意,故填副詞easily,作為狀語,故答案為easily。

(3)考查形容詞。句意:后來,在不同地區(qū)工作的人發(fā)現(xiàn)牛仔服可以穿很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,并且

它們很時(shí)髦,也很有吸引力。與"時(shí)髦"相關(guān)的是"有吸引力的",故填形容詞attractive,作

為表語。故答案為attractiveo

(4)考查副詞。句意:令人吃驚的是,這種鋼筆書寫起來很清楚。根據(jù)上文"LadislasBiro,

aHungarian,foundthatpensweren'tclearenough",一位名字叫做LadislasBiro的吸引力

人發(fā)現(xiàn)鋼筆書寫起來不夠清楚,故知他對(duì)鋼筆的改進(jìn)是為了解決書寫起來不清楚的問題,

故知空格處為"清楚地",故填副詞clearly,作為狀語,故答案為clearly。

(5)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:當(dāng)你看到彩色的鞭炮時(shí),你可能不會(huì)想到是一個(gè)中國(guó)古代的

廚師在偶然中發(fā)明了它們。應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞短語thinkabout/of,作為否定句的謂語,其意思是"

想到"。故答案為thinkabout/of。

(6)考查名詞。句意:混合物燃燒,產(chǎn)生了美麗的光。根據(jù)上文"Heputafewthingstogether,

whichwerecommoninthekitchen",他把廚房中常見的一些東西混合起來。這些混合起來

的東西就叫“混合物”,故填不可數(shù)名詞mixture,作為主語,故答案為mixture。

(7)考查名詞。句意:甚至連冰淇淋甜筒也是偶然事件的結(jié)果。冰激凌甜筒是偶然發(fā)明

的,即一次偶然事件中產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,故填名詞result,作為表語,故答案為result。

(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在一個(gè)大熱天,一個(gè)冰激凌商販用完了自己的盛放冰激凌的所有

杯子。應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞hold,和后面的名詞短語icecream組成不定式短語,作為目的狀語,其

意思是"容納",故答案為hold。

三.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞

的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一詞)(共8分)

17.(1分)OctoberthefirstistheNationalDavofChina,(one)

【分析】十月一日是中國(guó)的國(guó)慶節(jié)。

【解答】根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,中國(guó)的國(guó)慶節(jié)是十月一日,日啟用序數(shù)詞表示,one的序數(shù)詞為

firsto

故填:firsto

18.(1分)Severalcandleslightenedthedarknessoftheroom.(dark)

【分析】幾根蠟燭照亮了房間的黑暗。

【解答】根據(jù)句意,幾根蠟燭照亮了房間的黑暗,此處填dark的名詞darkness。

故答案:darkness.

19.(1分)HorseracingisapopularsportinAustraliaandBritain,(race)

【分析】賽馬是澳大利亞和英國(guó)的流行運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。

【解答】很明顯,這里指的是:賽馬運(yùn)動(dòng),用名詞,而所給詞匯為動(dòng)詞,用其動(dòng)名詞形

式racingo

故填:racingo

20.(1分)Youcan'timaginehowshockedIwaswhenIheardthenew.(shock)

【分析】你都想象不出來當(dāng)我聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí),我有多么震驚。

【解答】分析句子可知,這里應(yīng)該用形容詞來表示狀態(tài),這里用形容詞來修飾?”,應(yīng)該

用shockedo

故填:shockedo

21.(1分)Veryfewpeoplesucceedinlosingweightandkeepingitoff.(success)

【分析】極少數(shù)人能減肥成功并保持體重。

【解答】根據(jù)固定短語succeedindoingsth(做某事成功),用動(dòng)詞succeed;根據(jù)句意”

極少數(shù)人能減肥成功并保持體重”分析,此句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);Veryfewpeople是句子的主

語,所以用動(dòng)詞原形succeedo

故填:succeedo

22.(1分)Wewereallunhappybecauseofthepoorqualityoftheroomservice,(happy)

【分析】因?yàn)槲覀兊姆块g服務(wù)質(zhì)量差,我們都感到不開心。

【解答】設(shè)空處前面有系動(dòng)詞were,表明這里用形容詞;從后面知道是因?yàn)槲覀兊姆块g

服務(wù)質(zhì)量差,因此這里是說:我們感到“不開心"(unhappy)。

故填:unhappyo

23.(1分)TheothernightImetsomeoldclassmalesIhadn'tseeninawhile,(classmate)

【分析】第二天晚上我遇到了一些多年未見的老同學(xué)。

【解答】設(shè)空處前面有some,表明這里用classmate的復(fù)數(shù)形式classmates。

故填:classmateso

24.(1分)Letyourbrothersendmetotheairport.Hedrivesmorecarefullythanyou.

(careful)

【分析】讓你哥哥送我去飛機(jī)場(chǎng)吧。他比你開車小心得多。

【解答】設(shè)空處前面有動(dòng)詞drive,表明這里用careful的副詞形式catrfully來修飾,設(shè)空

處后面有than,表明這里用副詞的比較級(jí)形式,前面有more了,此處應(yīng)該用副詞原形。

故填:carefullyo

四.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子.每空格限填一詞)

(共14分)

25.(2分)Iamgoingtoreadthereporttonight,(改為一般疑問句)

Areyougoingtoreadthereporttonight?

【分析】我今晚打算讀這份報(bào)告。

你今晚打算讀這份報(bào)告嗎?

【解答】原句含有be動(dòng)詞am,變一般疑問句考慮將be動(dòng)詞提前至句首,1am變?yōu)锳reyou。

故答案為:Are,youo

26.(2分)Ittookmeabouttwentyminutestogettherelastnight.(就劃線部分提問)

Howlongdidittakeyoutogettherelastnight?

【分析】昨晚我花了大約二十分鐘到達(dá)那里。

昨晚你花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間到達(dá)那里?

【解答】原句畫線部分abouttwentyminutes屬于時(shí)間段,由此選定疑問詞Howlong。再

將原句剩余部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌涫且话氵^去時(shí),需要借助動(dòng)詞did來完成。

故答案是:How;longo

27.(2分)Thereissomejuiceinthelittlebottle.(改為反意疑問句)

Thereissomejuiceinthelittlebottle,isn'tthere?

【分析】小瓶子里有一些果汁。

小瓶子里有一些果汁,是嗎?

【解答】原句為Therebe句型,屬于肯定句,根據(jù)反意疑問句”前后相反,時(shí)態(tài)一致”的

原則考慮填isn'tthereo

故答案為:isn't;there。

28.(2分)Jamesdidn*tknowhowhecoulddealwiththeproblem.(保持句意基本不變)

Jamesdidn'tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.

【分析】詹姆斯不知道他如何解決這個(gè)問題。

詹姆斯不知道如何解決這個(gè)問題。

【解答】原句用賓語從句howhecoulddealwiththeproblem表示“他如何解決這個(gè)問題"

之意,此處可以同義轉(zhuǎn)換為"疑問詞how+動(dòng)詞不定式”的簡(jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu)。

故答案為:how;too

29.(2分)Wecansharemanythings,suchasbikes,carsandumbrellas.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))

Manythingscanbeshared,suchasbikes,carsandumbrellas.

【分析】我們可以共享很多東西,比如自行車、汽車和雨傘。

很多東西可以被共享,比如自行車、汽車和雨傘。

【解答】原句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為“can+be+動(dòng)詞的過

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