2022年7月北京市普通高中學業(yè)水平考試英語仿真模擬試卷 03（解析版）

2022年7月北京市普通高中學業(yè)水平合格性考試

英語侑真模擬試卷03

1.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。

考

2.本試卷共10頁，四道大題（共100分）。

生

3.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。選擇題必須用

須

2B鉛筆作答；非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。

知

4.考試結(jié)束后，考生應將試卷和答題卡按要求放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

一、聽力理解（共25小題；每小題1分，共25分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1分，共20分）

聽下面十段對話或獨白，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡

上將該項涂黑。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。

1.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?

A.Sheplayedfootball.B.Shewatchedagame.C.Sheworkedinthelab.

【答案】C

【原文】

M:Didyougotothefootballgameyesterday?

W:No,Icouldn'tmakeit.Iwasstuckinthelab.

M:Youmissedareallygoodgame.Ourschoolteamplayedverywell.

2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetest?

A.Confident.B.Worried.C.Sleepy.

【答案】A

【原文】

W:Areyouworriedaboutthetesttoday?I'vebeenstudyingallweekforit.

M:Ididn'tneedtostudyverymuch.Sciencecomesnaturaltome.Icouldprobablydothetestwithmyeyes

closed.

3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Mailaletter.B.Usethebathroom.C.Findthepolicestation.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:Canyoutellmewherethenearestpublicbathroomis,please?

M:Actually,Tmlookingforonemyself!Maybeweshouldaskthatpolicemanoverthereinfrontofthepost

office.Tmsurehe'dknow.

4.Whichistherightgatefbrtheman'sflight?

A.Gate16.B.Gate18.C.Gate20.

【答案】B

【原文】

M:Excuseme.IjustwanttocheckboardinggateforWashingtontoLondon.Isit16?

W:Oh,itisjustchanged.ItUIbe18,downthatwayontheright.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

5.Whydoesthewomancomehere?

A.Tojointhepoemclub.B.Tofindnewgroupmembers.C.Tohelpthemanwithhiscourses.

6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisinterestedinacting.B.Hehasn'tseenSusanforlong.C.Hespendsmuchtimeinthepoemclub.

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Trainonceaweek.B.Takefewercoursesnextterm.C.Cometoseetheirpractice.

【答案】5.B6.A7.C

【原文】

M:Hey,Susan.Suiprisedtomeetyouhereinthepoemclub.Irememberyoudislikepoems.

W:Yeah,theystillmakemesleepy.

M:Sowhatareyoudoinghere?

W:TmcomingherefbrthetheatergroupIbelongto.We'relookingformorestudentstojoinus,especiallyboys.

AndIthoughtyoumightbeinterested.Theplaywearemakingisreallyinspiring.

M:Oh,youknowhowmuchIloveacting,butI'mtakingsomereallyhardcoursesthisterm.SoI'mafraidI

won'thavemuchtimefbrpractice.

W:Well,actuallyweonlypracticeonceaweek,Tuesdayfromtoten.

M:Onlyonceaweek.Canyougivememorelimetothinkitover?

W:Noproblem.WhynotcomeandwatchuspracticethisTuesdayevening?Fmsureyou'lllikethewaywe

work.

M:Great,FilcomeifIhavetime.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Wheredoesthedialoguehappen?

A.Atthestation.B.Inthehospital.C.Intheshop.

9.Whatisthewomangoingtobuy?

A.Bags.B.Shoes.C.Trousers.

10.Whatcolourdoesherdaughterlike?

A.White.B.Blue.C.Red.

【答案】8.C9.B10.A

【原文】

M:WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?.

W:Tmlookingfbrapairofshoesformydaughter.

M:Lookhere,please.Whatabouttheredpair?

W:Verynice,butshedoesn'tlikered.

M:Howaboutthewhiteones?

W:Oh,good.Howmucharethey?

M:98yuan.

W:Ah,thispairisnice.Howmuch?

M:30yuan.

W:Allright,Tiltakethem.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

11.Whatdotheyhaveincommon?

A.Theybecomeatourguide.

B.Theykeeptheirchildhooddreams.

C.Theydon'trealizetheirchildhooddreams.

12.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherdreamofbeingatourguide?

A.Confident.B.Confused.C.Wonied.

【答案】C12.A

【原文】

W:John,whatwasyourdreamwhenyouwerealittleboy?

M:Idreamedofbeingapilot.Unfortunately,Ididn'trealizeit.

W:Ihadthesameexperience.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Idreamedofbeingagreatscientist.ButI'mjustanoffice

clerknow.

M:Okay,forgetaboutthat.Whatareyoutryingtodorightnow?

W:TmworkinghardtolearnEnglish.Iwanttobeatourguide.

M:Great!Keepfollowingyourdream.

W:Iwill.IbelieveIcanrealizeitthistime.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

13.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

A.TheWrightBrothers9achievement.

B.Thewoman'schildhood.

C.Thebooksaboutfestivals.

14.Wherearethebiographies?

A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.

【答案】13.A14.B

【原文】

W:HowmayIhelpyou?

M:IwanttoborrowseveralbooksabouttheWrightbrothers.Iwanttoincludedetailsoftheirchildhoodaswell

astheirachievements.

W:Ithinkyou'llfindwhatyouneedonthesecondfloor.Whenyougettothetopofthestairs,turnleft.Theyare

onthethirdrowshelves.

M:Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Theyarebrotherandsister.

B.Theyareroommates.

C.Theyarelovers.

16.Whydidn'tthemaninvitethewomanatfirst?

A.Hewasembarrassedaboutherpresence.

B.Hethoughtshehadotherplans.

C.Hewantedhertogooutwithherfriends.

【答案】15.C16.B

【原文】

M:Hey,Suzy,canIborrowyourcartonight?

W:No,thelasttimeyouborrowedit,youreturneditwiththegastankempty.

M:DidI?I'msorry,baby.Ipromisetofillthetankthistime.

W:Whatdoyouneeditfor?

M:Iwanttotakemymomouttodinner.

W:AndI'mnotinvited?

M:Youcancomeifyouwant.Ithoughtyouprobablyhadplanswithyourfriends.

W:Ido,butrdrathergowithyou.Don'tyouthinkit'stimefbrmetomeetyourmother?

M:OK,sure.Justdon'texpecthertoloveyourightaway.Sheneverthinksanygirlisgoodenoughfbrme.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

17.WhatarethehighesttemperaturesinNorthernIndianow?

A.About35℃.B.Almost40℃.C.Over45℃.

18.HowmanyIndianpeoplediedin2016duetoheat-relatedillnesses?

A.About200.B.About1,000.C.About2,000.

19.Whatwillbedoneunderextremelyhightemperatures?

A.Governmentprojectswillbedoneatnight.

B.Bottlesofwaterwillbesoldatlowprices.

C.Schooldayswillbereduced.

20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikelatethismonthinIndia?

A.Cooler.B.Allthesame.C.Hotter.

【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A

【原文】

M:NorthernIndiaisnowsufferingfromaheatwavewithtemperaturesreaching47℃.Ablanketofhotairhas

settledonIndia'scapitalNewDelhi,makingtheusuallybusystreetsquietandsomewhatlonely.Inthepasttwo

years,peopledyingfromheat-relatedillnessesinIndiahavefallensharply,fromabout2,000in2015tohalfthat

numberinthefollowingyear,andtoalittleover200in2017.AccordingtoalawpassedinIndiain2013,when

temperaturesrisetosomedegreewhichmaycauseextremedamagetohumanbody,schooldayswillbereduced,

governmentprojectswillstop,andfreewaterwillbegiveninbusyareas.Indiaisaimingtoreducethenumberof

deathsfromextremeheattozerointhenextfewyears.Thegovernmentofficialssaidthatsofarthisyear,theheat

haskilled11people.TemperatureswilldropacrossIndiaattheendofthismonthwiththearrivaloftherainy

season.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）

聽下面一段對話，根據(jù)題目要求在答題卡相應題號后的橫線上寫下第21題至第25題的關鍵

信息。此段對話你將聽兩遍。

Ourtown

Introductio

Ourtownhaschangedalotinthelast21years.

n

★Inthepast,mostpeopleworkedasfishermanor22.★Now,

Jobs

manypeopleworkin23factories,officeorbanks.

★Youngpeoplelikegoingtoswimmingpoolandthe24.★Older

peoplelikegoingtothebeachortherestaurants.

Activities

★Therearefootballmatchesandracesinthesportscenter25a

week.

【答案】21.forty/4022.farmers23.car24.cinema25.once

【原文】

Ourtownhaschangedalotinthelastfortyears.Whenmyparentswereveryyoung,mospeople

workedasfishermanorfarmers.Now,inourtown,alotofpeopleworkincarfactories,officesor

banks.Thefactoriesareoutsidethetownandtheofficesandthebanksareinthecenter.Inthetown,

therearemanydifferentplacestogointheeveningandattheweekends.Youngpeoplelikegoing

totheswimmingpoolandthecinema,whileolderpeoplelikegoingtothebeachortherestaurants.

Thereisabignewsportscenterinourtownandtherearefootballmatchesandracesthereoncea

week.

二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在

答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Ayoungmanwasabouttogototheofficewhenhereceivedaphonecallfromanursewhotoldhimhis

fatherwasinjuredandinhospital.Sohe26tothehospitalbytaxi.Hehadgoneintothehospitalwhenhe

foundhe27hiscellphoneinthetaxi.What's28.hehadforgottentoaskthenursewhichwardhis

fatherwasin.Hehadtorunhurriedlyaroundinthehospital29hisfather.Seeinganurse,heaskedher

with30."Myfatherisinhospital.He…”

Thenurse31.“Oh,myGod.Ifsyou.Comewithme!^^She32theyoungmantothebedside

ofanelderlyman."Yoursonishere,“she33totheelderlypatientseveraltimes.Theoldmanwastoo

weaktostayawake,onlytolook34attheyoungmanstandingbesidehim.

Throughoutthenighttheyoungman35totheoldman,holdingtheoldman'shandandofferinghim

wordsofloveandstrength.Thedyingoldmansaidnothing.Thenurse36theyoungrestfbrawhilebuthe

37heradvice.

Sunrise38、theoldmanpeacefullydied.Theyoungmanplacedthelifelesshandonthebedandinformed

thenurse.Afterthenursedidwhatwas39、shejustfoundtheyoungmanhadleft,leavingaletter

40"Thankyou,lady!Myfatherisfine.Iknewrightawaytheoldmanwasnotmyfather.ButIalsoknew

heneededhisson,andhissonjustwasn'there.So,Istayed.^^

26.A.joggedB.rushedC.jumpedD.slid

27.A.leftB.forgotC.remainedD.removed

28.A.moreB.betterC.worseD.finer

29.A.infavorofB.insearchofC.infearofD.inmemoryof

30.A.despairB.joyC.reliefD.anxiety

31.A.calledinB.turnedinC.tookinD.brokein

32.A.directedB.connectedC.appointedD.joined

33.A.roaredB.shoutedC.whisperedD.whistled

34.A.faintlyB.positivelyC.passivelyD.generously

35.A.turnedB.tendedC.ledD.adapted

36.A.confirmedB.announcedC.recommendedD.ensured

37.A.receivedB.reservedC.revisedD.rejected

38.A.advancingB.approachingC.amountingD.assuming

39.A.obviousB.impressiveC.impossibleD.necessary

40.A.readingB.writingC.drawingD.demanding

【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D31.D32.A33.C34.A35.B36.C37.D

38.B39.D40.A

【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位年輕人趕往醫(yī)院看望受傷的父親，卻被護士誤領到另一位即將

離世的老人跟前，年輕人在陪伴老人至離世后，悄然離開。

26.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：于是他乘出租車趕到醫(yī)院。A.jogged慢跑；B.rushed沖；C.jumped跳；

D.slid滑行。由“hisfatherwasinjuredandinhospilal”可知，這位年輕人的父親受傷進了醫(yī)院，所以年輕人“急

匆匆地趕去''醫(yī)院符合語境。故選B。

27.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：走進醫(yī)院他才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己把手機忘在出租車上了0A.left遺落；B.forgot忘

記；C.remained保持；D.removed去除。由“hiscellphoneinthetaxi"可知，"left遺落”符合語境,因為匆忙,

年輕人把手機落在車上了。故選A。

28.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他忘了問護士他父親在哪個病房。A.more更多的；B.better

更好的；C.worse更糟的；D.finer更美好的。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，年輕人沒帶手機，又忘記問父親的病

房號，這種情況是很糟糕的。故選C。

29.考查介詞短語辨析。句意：他不得不在醫(yī)院里匆匆忙忙地跑來跑去尋找他的父親。A.infavorof贊成；

B.insearchof尋找；C.infearof懼怕；D.inmemoryof紀念。因為年輕人不知道父親的病房,所以他只能

在醫(yī)院里到處找。故選B。

30.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到一名護士，他焦急擔心地問她：“我父親住院了。他……,5A.despair

絕望；B.joy歡喜；C.relief寬慰；D.anxiety焦慮；擔心。根據(jù)年輕人尋找父親病房的語境可知，此時他

又著急又擔心。故選D。

31.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:護士打斷他的話,說：“哦，天哪，是你,跟我來！"A.calledin請來;B.turned

in告發(fā)；C.tookin收留；D.brokein打斷。根據(jù)前文"He...”未說完的話及后文護士說的話"Oh,myGod.It's

you.Comewithme!”可知，此處護士打斷「年輕人。故選D。

32.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她把年輕人領到一位老人的床邊。A.directed給某人指路；B.connected連

接;C.appointed任命;D.joined加入。根據(jù)前文的"Comewithme!”可知,護士給年輕人帶路。故選A。

33.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“你兒子來了，”她對那位老年病人輕聲說了好幾次。A.roared吼叫；B.shouted

大喊；C.whispered低聲說；D.whistled吹口哨。根據(jù)老人生病的語境可知，"whispered低聲說"符合語境

需求。故選C。

34.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：老人太虛弱了，無法保持清醒，只能有氣無力地看著站在他身邊的年輕人。

A.faintly有氣無力地；B.positively樂觀地；C.passively被動地;D.generously慷慨地。根據(jù)"Theoldman

wastooweaktostayawake”可知，老人虛弱得都不能保持清醒了。由此推知，他的狀態(tài)是有氣無力的。故

選Ao

35.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：整個晚匕年輕人都在照顧老人，牽著老人的手，跟他說話，給予他愛和

力量。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)向：B.tended照料；C.led引領：D.adapted適應。根據(jù)年輕人拉著老人的手，跟他說話

可知，年輕人在照料這位老人。故選B。

36.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：護士勸年輕人休息一會兒，但他拒絕了。A.confirmed證實；B.announced

宣布；C.recommended勸告；D.ensured確保。根據(jù)年輕人照顧老人一晚上的語境可知，護士勸年輕人休

息一下。故選C。

37.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：護士勸年輕人休息一會兒，但他拒絕了。A.received收到；B.reserved預

定；C.revised修改；D.rejected拒絕。根據(jù)句中的but轉(zhuǎn)折可知，護士勸說年輕人，但年輕人拒絕了她的

建議。故選D。

38.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：臨近日出時分,老人安詳?shù)厝ナ懒?。A.advancing進步;B.approachingl|fi

近（時間）；C.amounting合計；D.assuming假設。根據(jù)"Sunrise日出時分”表示時間可知，“approaching臨

近（時間）”符合語境和句意。故選B。

39.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：護士做了必要的事情后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)年輕人已經(jīng)離開了，留下了一封信，上

面寫著“謝謝你，女士！我父親很好。我當時就知道老人不是我父親。但我也知道他需要他的兒子，而他

的兒子不在。所以，我就留下來了?！癆.obvious明顯的；B.impressive印象深刻的；C.impossible不可能

的；D.necessary必要的。根據(jù)老人去世的語境可知，護士需要做一些必要的善后事情。故選D。

40.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：護士做了必耍的事情后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)年輕人已經(jīng)離開了，留下了一封信，上面

寫著“謝謝你，女士！我父親很好。我當時就知道老人不是我父親。但我也知道他需要他的兒子，而他的

兒子不在。所以，我就留下來了?！癆.reading寫著；B.writing寫下;C.drawingfflj；D.demanding要求。

表示物體上寫著、印著或者顯示著文字、數(shù)字等信息時，用動詞read或say。故選A。

三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）

第一節(jié)（共16小題；每小題2分，共32分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該

項涂黑。

A

ChineseDualLanguageImmersionProgram（CDLIP）

WhatisDualLanguageImmersion?

Duallanguageimmersionprovidesacademicinstructionintwolanguages.ThePasadenaUnifiedSchool

DistrictcurrentlyoffersaChinese-Englishimmersionprogram.

WhyChoosetheCDLIP?

Learningasecondlanguageawakenscuriosityandrespectforothernationsandtheircultures.Chineseisnot

onlyarichlanguagewithalongliterarytradition,butithasalsoemergedasaninfluentialworldwidelanguage.

OurCDLIPpromotescross-culturalsensitivity,sothatstudentscanlearnabouttheglobalizedworld.Fornative

Chinesespeakers,ourprogramensuresfulldevelopmentandmasteryofEnglishlanguageartswhilehelpingthem

becomemorefluentintheirmothertongue.

OurClassrooms

TheCDLIPservesprimaryschoolstudents,fromkindergartenthroughsecondtirade.Grades3,4and5will

beaddedinSeptemberof2022,2023and2024,respectively.TheprogramiscurrentlylocatedatLutherBurbank

PrimarySchool.Onanygivenday,youmightfindaclassroomfullofkindergartenerscountingandsortingcoins,

firstgraderssinging“TheMoreWeGetTogether”,orsecondgradersdescribingphysicsexperiments—allin

Chinese!

HowDoestheProgramWork?

CDLIPclassroomscombinenativeandnon-nativespeakerssothatallstudentsmaysucceedinbothChinese

andEnglish.WeapplyaTwo-Way90:10Model.Inkindergarten,90%oftheday'sinstructionisinChineseand

10%isdevotedtoimprovingEnglishorallanguageandtheabilitytoreadandwrite.Aschildrenprogressthrough

gradelevels,thepercentageofEnglishinstructiongraduallyincreases,finallyachievinga50:50splitbyfifth

grade.

ToRegisterYourChild

Languagelearningisalong-termprocess,soparentsareaskedtoregistertheirchildrenforthefullsixyears.

?Registeronlineatwww.pusd.us/oebetweenJune13and23.

?Theprogramisfree,supportedbythePasadenaUnifiedSchoolDistrict.

?Forkindergarten,noknowledgeofChineseisnecessary.(SomeknowledgeofChineseisexpectedfor

studentsenteringgrades1-3.)

?Applicationswillbeacceptedafterthedeadlineifspacesarcstillavailable.

?Ifyouwouldlikeassistancecompletingyourapplication,pleasecontactMs.NettyLiatBurbankPrimary

School(626)396-5760orvisitPUSDWelcomeCenter.

41.AfterattendingtheCDLIP,studentswillbeableto.

A,masterChineseartsB.understandworldhistory

C.handdowntraditionalliteratureD.developcross-culturalawareness

42.TheCDLIPisintendedfor______.

A.ChineseteachingassistantsB.childrenandtheirparents

C.primaryschoolstudentsD.1-3-year-oldchildren

43.WhatcanyoufindinCDLIPclasses?

A.Kindergartenersspendingmorelimepracticingreading.

B.Studentslearningthroughsongsandactivities.

C.Higher-gradestudentsusingmostlyChinese.

D.Studentsfocusingonsciencevocabulary,

44.Whatcanwelearnabouttheregistration?

A.Parentsneedtopaytheprogramfee.

B.Studentsmustberegisteredeveryyear.

C.Spacesareusuallyavailableafterthedeadline.

D.PUSDWelcomeCenteroffershelpwithregistration.

【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.D

【解析】這是一篇應用文。短文介紹了中文雙語浸入式課程的相關信息。

41.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhyChoosetheCDLIP?+的“OurCDLIPpromotescross-culturalsensitivity,sothat

studentscanlearnabouttheglobalizedworld."(我們的中文雙語浸入式課程提高了跨文化的敏感度，這樣學生

就可以了解全球化的世界。)由此可知，參加了中文雙語浸入式課程后，學生將能夠培養(yǎng)跨文化意識。故選

D項。

42.推理判斷題。根據(jù)OurClassrooms中的“TheCDLIPservesprimaryschoolstudents”(中文雙語浸入式課

程服務于小學生)根據(jù)HowDoestheProgramWork?中的“Inkindergarten,90%oftheday'sinstructionisin

Chineseand10%isdevotedtoimprovingEnglishorallanguageandtheabilitytoreadandwrite.Aschildren

progressthroughgradelevels,thepercentageofEnglishinstructiongraduallyincreases,finallyachievinga50:50

splitbyfifthgrade.”（在幼兒園，每天90%的教學內(nèi)容是中文，10%致力于提高英語口語和讀寫能力。隨著

孩子們在年級水平上的上升，英語教學的百分比逐漸增加，最終在五年級達到50:50的比例。）根據(jù)T。

RegisterYourChild（為孩子登記）中的“Ifyouwouldlikeassistancecompletingyourapplication,pleasecontact

Ms.NettyLialBurbankPrimarySchool（626）396-5760orvisitPUSDWelcomeCenter.”（如果您需要幫助完成

您的申請，請聯(lián)系伯班克小學（626）396.5760女士NettyLi或訪問PUSD歡迎中心）由此判斷出，中文雙語

浸入式課程是為小學生準備的。故選C項。

43.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OurClassrooms中的“Onanygivenday,youmightfindaclassroomfullof

kindergartenerscountingandsortingcoins,firstgraderssinging"TheMoreWeGetTogether”,orsecondgraders

describingphysicsexperiments—allinChinese!”（在任何一天，你都可能看至lj滿教室的孩子在數(shù)硬幣，一年級

學生在唱“TheMoreWeGetTogether",二年級學生在用中文描述物理實驗）可知，你能在中文雙語浸入式課

程發(fā)現(xiàn)學生通過歌曲和活動學習。故選B項。

44.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ToRegisterYourChild（為孩子登記）中的"Ifyouwouldlikeassistancecompletingyour

application,pleasecontactMs.NettyLiatBurbankPrimarySchool（626）396-5760orvisitPUSDWelcome

Center.”（如果您需要幫助完成您的申請，請聯(lián)系伯班克小學（626）396-5760女士NettyLi或訪問PUSD接待

中心）可知，PUSD接待中心提供注冊幫助。故選D項。

B

TheBookLady

ItwasJenniferWilliams'smotherwhogotherhookedonbooks.Alibrarian,shereadtoherthreechildren

everyday."Notuntilwewenttokindergarten,Williamstold,alocalnewssite."Untilwewent

tocollege.^^

WiUiwand>fewofherbooks

WhenWilliams,now54,becameanelementaryschoolteacherandtutorinDanville,Virginia,shewanted

herstudentstofallinlovewithreadingjustasshehad.Butearlyon,sherealizedthatsomekidshadlimited

accesstobooks.

“It'sveryobvioustoteachersofyoungchildrenwhichkidsarereadtoversuskidswhoarenot,“shesaid.

"It'sobviousattheendofthefirstdayofschool.^^ToWilliams,thesolutionwassimple:Givekidsbooks.In2017,

aspartofaciviceventcalledEngageDanville,shegaveaway900usedchildren'sbooksoverthreedays.Most

peoplewouldbesatisfiedwiththat.

“Iwaslike,'Anybodycoulddothat,5,9shesaid."Iwantedtodosomethingthafsgoingtostretchmyfaith,

myworkethic,myeverything.^^

Soshesetanewgoalforherself:Giveawayonemillionbooks.Itsoundslikeanunreachablenumber,butas

WilliamspostedonFacebook:"Don'tcomplaininthebleachersifyouaren*twillingtoworkhardoutonthe

field”

Soshegottowork,firstbyropinginfriendstodonatebooksormoneytobuybooks.Beforelong,asnewsof

Williams'sprojectspread,strangersstartedleavingpilesofbooksonherfrontporch.Asquicklyasthebooks

comein,Williamsgivesthemtolocalschools-freeofcharge-andalsosuppliesbookstolittlefreelibraries

aroundthecityof41,000justovertheNorthCarolinaborder.Shealsohostsabookclubforprisonersinthelocal

prison.

Inthefouryearsshe*sbeendoingallthis,theBookLady,asWilliamshascometobeknown,hasgivenaway

morethan78,000books-only922,000moretoreachhergoal!Andshe'snotslowingdown.It'stooimportantfor

kidswithfewoptions.

“Readingcantakeyouanywhere,“shetoldCNN,"Youcantravelintimeandspace.Ifyoucanread,youcan

learnalmostanything.,,

45.WhatmadeWillianinterestedinreading?

A.Herchildren'shobby.B.Hermother'sinfluence.

C.Astranger'sencouragement.D.Ateachefsimpact.

46.WhydidWilliamoriginallycontributesomanybooks?

A.Tosatisfymostpeople.B.Tocelebratethecivicevent.

C.Tohelpstudentslovereading.D.Tostretchherfaithandworkethic.

47.HowdidWilliamcollectbooksforhergoal?

A.Byaskingherfriendstobuybooks.B.Byattainingbooksfromtheprison.

C.Bygettingdonationfromfreelibraries.D.Byreceivingdonatedbooksfromstrangers.

48.Accordingtothepassage,whatwordscanbestdescribeWilliam?

A.helpfulandambitious.B.respectableandinnocent.

C.hardworkingandadventurous.D.determinedandhumorous.

【答案】45.B46.C47.A48.A

【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了JenniferWilliams志愿捐書的愛心故事。

45.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ItwasJenniferWilliams'smotherwhogotherhookedonbooks.^^（是詹妮弗?威

廉姆斯的母親讓她迷上了書。）可知，她母親的影響使威廉對閱讀產(chǎn)生了興趣，故選屏

46.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“shewantedherstudentstofallinlovewithreadingjustasshehad."（她希望

她的學生像她一樣愛上閱讀）可知，為了幫助孩子們熱愛閱讀，她開始捐書，故選C。

47.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中鋁。shegottowork,firstbyropinginfriendstodonatebooksormoneytobuy

books."（于是她開始工作，首先是拉攏朋友們捐書或出錢買書。）可知，她通過讓她的朋友買書來收集書

籍，故選A。

48.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中'70Williams,thesolutionwassimple:Givekidsbooks."（對威廉姆斯來說，

解決辦法很簡單：給孩子們書。）可知，她樂于助人；根據(jù)第五段中“Soshesetanewgoalforherself:Giveaway

onemillionbooks."（所以她給自己定了一個新目標：捐出一百萬本書。）可知，她是很有野心的，故選A。

C

Mostofususewebbrowsers（*劉覽器）outofhabit.However,therearealotofsimilarappsforustochoose

intheappstore.Theyservethesamepurpose:visitingawebsite.Soifthedifferencesareminimal,whybother

lookingforsomethingelse?

Asamatteroffact,anewtypeofinternetnavigator（導航器），calledaprivatebrowser,hasemergedoverthe

lastthreeyears.Whatstandsoutisthattheyminimizethedatagatheredaboutusbyblockingthetechnologies

usedtotrackus,whenmostmainstreambrowsers,suchasChromefromGoogle,havebeentryingtodevelopa

newwaytotargetuswithads.

Privatebrowsersgenerallyrelyonsomethingcalledprivatemode,whichisabrowsingsessionthatdoesnot

recordahistoryofthewebsitesyouhavevisited.FirefoxFocus,DuckDuckGoandBraveareallsimilarprivate

browsers,butwithsomeimportantdifferences.

FirefoxFocus,availableonlyformobiledeviceslikeiPhonesandAndroidsmartphones,isthebasicone.You

inputawebaddressand,whendonebrowsing,hitthetrashicontoerasethesession.Quittingtheapp

automaticallypurgesthehistory.

TheDuckDuckGobrowser,alsoavailableonlyformobiledevices,ismorelikeatraditionalbrowser.The

companysaysitismorefocusedonprivacybecauseitsadsdonottrackpeople'sonlinebehavior.Whendone

browsing,youcanhittheflameiconatthebottomtoerasethesession.

Braveisalsomorelikeatraditionalwebbrowser.Itincludesaprivatemodethatmustbeturnedonifyou

don'twantpeoplescrutinizing（仔細檢查）yourwebhistory.Braveissoaggressiveaboutblockingtrackersthatin

theprocess,italmostalwaysblocksadsentirely.Theotherprivatebrowsersblockadslessfrequently.

Formostpeople,notseeingadsisundoubtedlyabenefit.BrendanEich,thechiefexecutiveofBrave,said,

“IfeverybodyusedBrave,itwouldwipeoutthetracking-basedadeconomy”.

Countmein.

49.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutprivatebrowsers?

A.Enthusiastic.B.Confused.C.Panicked.D.Disappointed.

50.Whatmakesprivatebrowsersdifferentfrommainstreambrowsers?

A.Privatebrowserscanrecommendpersonalizedads.

B.Privatebrowsersrecordahistoryofbrowsingwebsites.

C.Privatebrowsersprovideaprote