單元語法小專題 市賽一等獎

單元語法小專題（GrammarFocus）語法精講一般將來時的用法（一）1.一般將來時的定義一般將來時表示在將來某一個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可以表示打算好在將來要去做的動作。一般將來時主要有兩種表示形式：“will+動詞原形”和begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)。本單元主要介紹begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)。2.begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)的基本句型肯定句：主語+am(is,are)+goingtodo.否定句：主語+am(is,are)+not+goingtodo.一般疑問句：Am(is,are)+主語+goingtodo？肯定回答：Yes，主語+am(is,are).否定回答：No，主語+am(is,are)+not.如：JimisgoingtotakepartintheschooltripnextSunday.Jimisn’tgoingtotakepartintheschooltripnextSunday.IsJimgoingtotakepartintheschooltripnextSunday?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.3.一般將來時的判斷(1)句中有表示將來時間的狀語時，用一般將來時。這樣的時間狀語有：①“tomorrow一家”如：tomorrowmorning,atfiveo’clocktomorrowafternoon②“next一家”如：nextweek,atfournextFridayafternoon③“this一家”如：attheendofthismonth溫馨提示：thismorning常用于一般過去時。④表示將來的短語或日期。如：soon,fromnowon,inthefuture,inafewdays’time,inamoment,intheyear2016。如：Thefamoussingerisgoingtohaveaconcertnextmonth.那個有名的歌手下個月將舉辦演唱會。Herparentsaregoingtobuyacarattheendofthisyear.她的父母今年年底將買車。(2)有跡象表明或從句意判斷出某一動作或狀態(tài)是在將來發(fā)生或存在的，也用將來時。如：Theboysareputtingtheirbooksandpensintheirbackpacks.Ithinktheyaregoingtowalkhome.那些男孩們正在把書和鋼筆放進(jìn)他們的背包里。我想他們將步行回家。語法精練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.—There_____twofootballmatchesonTVtomorrowafternoon.—Really?That’sgreat.A.willhaveB.aregoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtohaveB()2.Thegirl_____anewcomputerforherselfnextyear.A.buyB.buysC.isbuyingD.isgoingtobuy()3.—Aretheregoingtobemoretrees?—Yes,________.A.therebeB.thereisC.thereareD.therearegoingtoDC()4.—_________onSunday?—Sheisgoingtotakeguitarlessons.A.WhatdoesshedoB.WhenisshegoingtotakeguitarlessonsC.HowisshegoingtodoD.Whatisshegoingtodo()5.Mybrotherisgoingto_______anengineerwhenhe________up.A.do;growB.do;growsC.be;growD.be;growsDDⅡ.用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Tom_________________(pick)applesonthefarmthisSunday.7.There_________________(be)atalkoneducationinourschooltomorrow.8.______yourclassmates____________(play)computergamesnextSaturday?9.I_________________(notgo)fishingthisSunday.I__________________(have)afieldtrip.amgoingtohaveisgoingtopickisgoingtobeAregoingtoplayamnotgoingtogo10.Everydayhe_______(do)thesamething.11.Usuallymyfather________(finish)hisworkataquartertofive.12.Mytwinsisterisathomenow.She____________(practice)thepiano.13.—Didyougooutyesterday?—Yes.I__________(go)tothemovieswithmycousin.14.—Oh,Iarrivedlateforschoolthismorning.—Why?_____you________(get)uplate?getdoesfinishesispracticingwentDid15.—Areyoufreetomorrow?—No.I_________________(see)mygrandma.Sheisillinhospital.amgoingtoseeⅢ.根據(jù)答語完成問句。16.Q:__________________________________whenyougrowup?A:I’mgoingtobeanairlinepilot.17.Q:__________________________________dothat?A:I’mgoingtogetajobatcollege.18.Q:__________________________________science?WhatareyougoingtobeHowareyougoingtoAreyougoingtostudyA:No,I’mgoingtostudymath.19.Q:_______________________________work?A:I’mnotsureyet.M