《英語語法 1》課程教學(xué)大綱

《英語語法1.2》課程教學(xué)大綱課程名稱（中文/英文）：英語語法1.2/EnglishGrammar1.2課程類型：學(xué)科基礎(chǔ)課課程性質(zhì)：必修 適用專業(yè)：英語專業(yè)（商務(wù)方向）學(xué)時數(shù)：64 其中：實驗/實踐學(xué)時：0學(xué)分?jǐn)?shù)：4 考核方式：考試預(yù)修課程：綜合英語1綜合英語2課程教材：章振邦編.新編英語語法教程.上海外語教育出版社.2001教學(xué)參考書：章振邦編.新編英語語法教程教師用書.上海外語教育出版社.2002劉希顏編.中高級英語語法.吉林大學(xué)出版社.2002開課單位：外國語學(xué)院英語系課程簡介：英語語法是一門介紹英語語言構(gòu)建的課程，旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的基本構(gòu)建語言的能力。英語語法與其它的英語基本技能訓(xùn)練課程是相輔相成、互相促進(jìn)的。學(xué)生在聽、說、讀、寫等基本技能訓(xùn)練中掌握語法知識，使用語法知識；掌握一定的語法知識有助于學(xué)生更好地掌握英語的四項基本技能?！队⒄Z語法》是英語專業(yè)技能必修課，其目的是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生掌握系統(tǒng)的英語語法知識，養(yǎng)成良好的語言運用習(xí)慣，保證他們使用英語語言時的正確性和準(zhǔn)確性。作為英語專業(yè)的主要必修課程之一，《英語語法》應(yīng)該和其他專業(yè)各門課程一起，力爭保證學(xué)生能夠通過英語專業(yè)全國統(tǒng)考TEM4和TEM8。英語語法課旨在通過該課程的學(xué)習(xí)，幫助學(xué)生重點掌握英語語法的核心項目，提高學(xué)生在上下文中恰當(dāng)運用英語語法的能力和運用英語的準(zhǔn)確性，使學(xué)生對英語語法有一個比較系統(tǒng)的了解并能借助英語語法知識解決英語學(xué)習(xí)過程中的有關(guān)問題。學(xué)生有計劃地閱讀英語語法教材，探討英語語言的結(jié)構(gòu)，通過各種練習(xí)，牢固地掌握英語語法，提高運用英語的能力。本門課程對學(xué)生知識、能力和素質(zhì)的培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)：本門課程對學(xué)生知識、能力和素質(zhì)的培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)：系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)英語語法，在初高中英語語法的基礎(chǔ)上，使知識更加系統(tǒng)化通過語法學(xué)習(xí)，再做翻譯練習(xí)時，提高準(zhǔn)確性第一章IntroductionandLectureOneSentenceStructure（1學(xué)時）教學(xué)目的和要求GrammaticalHierarchyandSentenceStructure教學(xué)重點和難點1.Differencebetweenfreemorphemesandboundmorphemes2.Classificationofwordformation3.Basictypesofsentences4.“Subject+predicate”andsentenceanalysis5.Transformationandexpansionofsentences教學(xué)內(nèi)容第一節(jié)Introduction（0.5學(xué)時）1.Differencebetweenfreemorphemeandboundmorpheme2Classificationofwords第二節(jié)LectureOneSentenceStructure（0.5學(xué)時）BasictypesofsentencesSentencestructureandsentenceanalysisBasicsentencepatternandtransformationandexpansion第二章 Subject-verbconcord(I)(2學(xué)時)教學(xué)目的與要求：Grasptheguidingprinciplesofsubject-verbconcord教學(xué)重點與難點：Problemsofconcordwithnounsendingin-sProblemsofconcordwithcollectivenounsassubjectProblemsofconcordwithacoordinatesubjectProblemsofconcordwithexpressionsofquantityassubject教學(xué)內(nèi)容：第一節(jié)Guidingprinciplesofsubject-verbconcord（1學(xué)時）GrammaticalconcordNotionalconcordandProximity第二節(jié)Subject-verbconcord（1學(xué)時）Problemsofconcordwithnounsendingin-sProblemsofconcordwithcollectivenounsassubjectProblemsofconcordwithacoordinatesubject2.2.4.Problemsofconcordwithexpressionsofquantityassubject第三章Subject-verbconcord(II)(2學(xué)時)教學(xué)目的與要求：Problemsofsubject-verbconcord教學(xué)重點與難點：ProblemsofconcordwithacoordinatesubjectProblemsofconcordwithexpressionsofquantityassubjectOtherproblemsofsubject-verbconcord教學(xué)內(nèi)容：第一節(jié) 3.1ProblemsofConcordwithacoordinatesubject（1學(xué)時）Coordinationwith“and”or“both…and”Coordinationwith“or”/“either…or”,“nor”/“neither…nor”,“notonly…butalso”ProblemsofconcordwithofquantityassubjectConcordwithexpressionofdefinitequantityassubjectConcordwithexpressionofindefinitequantityassubject第二節(jié) OtherProblemsofsubject–verbconcord（1學(xué)時）ProblemsofConcordwithanominalclauseassubjectSubject-verbconcordwithanon-finiteclauseassubjectSubject-verbconcordinrelativeclausesSubject-verbconcordincleft-sentencesSubject-verbconcordinexistentialclauses第四章 NounsandGenitiveNouns(1學(xué)時)教學(xué)目的與要求：Numberformsofnouns;Formationofgenitivenouns教學(xué)重點與難點：UsesofgenitivenounsIndependentgenitiveanddoublegenitive教學(xué)內(nèi)容：第一節(jié)Nouns（0.5學(xué)時）ClassificationofnounsNumberformsofnouns第二節(jié)GenitiveNoun（0.5學(xué)時）Formation,meaningsandusesofgenitivenounsIndependentgenitiveanddoublegenitive第五章Determiners（2學(xué)時）教學(xué)目的和要求：Usageofsomedeterminers教學(xué)重點和難點：CollocationsbetweendeterminersGenericandspecificreference教學(xué)內(nèi)容：第一節(jié)Determiners(I)（1學(xué)時）CollocationsbetweendeterminersandnounsCollocationsbetweendeterminers5.1.3.Acomparativestudyofsomedeterminers第二節(jié)Determiners(II)（1學(xué)時）GenericandspecificreferenceArticleusage第六章 Pronouns（2學(xué)時）教學(xué)目的和要求：Pronounconcordinnumber,genderandperson教學(xué)重點和難點：1.Pronounconcord2.Pronounreference教學(xué)內(nèi)容：第一節(jié)Pronounsconcord（1學(xué)時））PronounconcordinnumberPronounconcordingenderPronounconcordinperson第二節(jié)UsageofPronouns（1學(xué)時）ChoiceofpronouncaseformsPossessivepronouns,reflexivepronounsandgenericusesofpersonalpronounsPronounreference第七章VerbandVerbPhrase（2學(xué)時）教學(xué)目的和要求：Usesoftense,aspect,voiceandmood教學(xué)重點和難點：ClassificationofverbsAsurveyoftense,aspect,voiceandmood教學(xué)內(nèi)容：第一節(jié)Classificationofverbs（1學(xué)時）MainverbsandauxiliariesTransitiveverbs,intransitiveverbsandlinkingverbsDynamicverbsandstativeverbsSingle-wordverbsandphrasalverbsFiniteverbsandnon-finiteverbsRegularverbsandirregularverbs第二節(jié)Asurveyoftense,aspect,voiceandmood（1學(xué)時）TenseandaspectActivevoiceandpassivevoiceIndicativemood,imperativemoodandsubjectivemoodFiniteverbphrasesandnon-finiteverbphrases第八章TenseandAspect（2學(xué)時）教學(xué)目的和要求：Usesofsometenses教學(xué)重點和難點：PresentperfectiveUsesofperfectiveaspect教學(xué)內(nèi)容：第一節(jié)TenseandAspect(I)（1學(xué)時）UsesofsimplepresentUsesofsimplepastUsesofpresentprogressive8.1.4.Usesofpastprogressive第二節(jié)TenseandAspect(II)（1學(xué)時）Usesofpresentperfective(progressive)UsesofpastperfectiveMoreontheuseofperfectiveaspect第九章MeansofExpressingFutureTime（2學(xué)時）教學(xué)目的和要求：Howtoexpressfuturetime教學(xué)重點和難點：ConstructionsdenotingfuturetimeMeansofexpressingpastfuture教學(xué)內(nèi)容：第一節(jié)Constructionsdenotingfuturetime（1學(xué)時）Will/shall+infinitiveWill/shall+progressive/perfectiveinfinitiveBegoingto+infinitivePresentprogressiveBeto+infinitive第二節(jié)Meansofexpressingpastfuture（1學(xué)時）Would+infinitiveWas/weregoingto+infinitiveWas/wereto+infinitive9.2.4.Pastprogressiveandsimplepast第十章PassiveVoice(I)（2學(xué)時）教學(xué)目的和要求：Usesofthepassivevoice教學(xué)重點和難點：PassivevoiceofphrasalverbsPassivevoiceofnon-finiteverbs教學(xué)內(nèi)容：第一節(jié)Activesentenceandpassivesentence（1學(xué)時）RulesofchangeintothepassiveVoiceconstraints第二節(jié)Passivevoiceofphrasalverbs（1學(xué)時）PassivevoiceofbasicphrasalverbsPassivevoiceof“verb+noun+preposition”10.2.3.Ppassiveinfinitive10.2.4Passive–ingparticiple第十一章PassiveVoice(II)（2學(xué)時）教學(xué)目的和要求：Usesofpassivesentencesandtheexpressionofpassivemeanings教學(xué)重點和難點：Passiveconstructionsandpassivemeanings教學(xué)內(nèi)容：第一節(jié)Usesofpassivesentences（1學(xué)時）CaseswherethepassiveisusedTworelatedtypesofpassivesentences第二節(jié)Passiveconstructionsandpassivemeanings（1學(xué)時）ContrastbetweenEnglishandChinesepassivesActiveconstructionsexpressingpassivemeaningsPassiveconstructionor“l(fā)inkingverb+complement”constructions第十二章SubjunctiveMood（2學(xué)時）教學(xué)目的和要求：Usesoftwosubjunctiveforms教學(xué)重點和難點：BE-subjunctiveandweresubjunctive教學(xué)內(nèi)容：第一節(jié)BE-subjunctive（1學(xué)時）Incertainthat-clausesIncertainadverbialclauses12.1.3.Incertainformulaicexpressions第二節(jié)WERE-subjunctive（1學(xué)時）IncertainadverbialclausesIncertainnominalclauses第十三章Auxiliaries(I)（2學(xué)時）教學(xué)目的和要求：Usesofmodals教學(xué)重點和難點：Epistemicandnon-epistemicuseofmodals教學(xué)內(nèi)容：第一節(jié) Modalsandmodalmeanings（1學(xué)時）13.1.1Abilityandpossibility13.1.2.Permissionandprohibition13.1.3.Obligationandnecessity13.1.4.PredictionandpredictabilityWillingness,intentionanddeterminationOthermodalmeanings第二節(jié)Epistemicandnon-epistemicuseofmodals（1學(xué)時）EpistemicmodalsSyntacticfeaturesofepistemicmodalsTimereferenceofepistemicmodals第十四章Auxiliaries(II)（2學(xué)時）教學(xué)目的和要求：Usesofsemi-modalsandcontractedformsofauxiliaries教學(xué)重點和難點：Semi-modalsand”it…that-clause”教學(xué)內(nèi)容：第一節(jié)Semi-auxiliaries（1學(xué)時）14.1.1Typesofsemi-auxiliaries14.1.2.Semi-auxiliariesand“it...that-clause”第二節(jié)Contractedformsofauxiliaries（1學(xué)時）NegativecontractionsPositivecontractionsRestrictionsontheuseofpositivecontractions第十五章Infinitive(I)（2學(xué)時）教學(xué)目的和要求：Formsandusesoftheinfinitive教學(xué)重點和難點：Usesoftheinfinitive教學(xué)內(nèi)容：第一節(jié)Formsoftheinfinitive（1學(xué)時）15.1.1Grammaticalforms15.1.2.To-infinitiveandbareinfinitive第二節(jié)Somefewnotesontheuseoftheinfinitivesign（1學(xué)時）InfinitivesignusedaloneEllipsisoftheinfinitivesignInfinitivetoorprepositionto第十六章Infinitive(II)（4學(xué)時）教學(xué)目的和要求：Combinationsofinfinitiveswithadjectives,nouns,andverbs教學(xué)重點和難點：Activeinfinitiveorpassiveinfinitive教學(xué)內(nèi)容：第一節(jié)Adjective+infinitiveandNoun(phrase)+infinitive（2學(xué)時）SemanticrelationsInfinitive—activeorpassive“Noun=infinitive”vs“noun+preposition+ing”第三節(jié)Verb+infinitive（2學(xué)時）Verb+infinitiveVerb+objectinfinitiveVerb+(object)+infinitive第十七章–ingparticiple（2學(xué)時）教學(xué)目的和要求：Collocationof-ingparticiplewithverbs教學(xué)重點和難點：Verbsfollowedeitherbyinfinitiveor-ingparticiple教學(xué)內(nèi)容：第一節(jié)Collocationof–ingparticiplewithverbs（1學(xué)時）17.1.1Verb+-ingform17.1.2.Verb+object+preposition+-ingform第二節(jié)Verbsfollowedeitherbyinfinitiveor-ingparticiple（1學(xué)時）Eitherinfinitiveor-ingparticiplewithoutchangeofmeaningEitherinfinitiveor-ingformwithdifferentmeanings第十八章–edParticiple（2學(xué)時）教學(xué)目的和要求：-edParticipleusedaspremodifierandascomplement教學(xué)重點和難點：Danglingparticiples教學(xué)內(nèi)容：第一節(jié)-edparticipleaspremodifier（1學(xué)時）18.1.1–edparticiplederivedfromtransitiveverbs18.1.2.-edparticiplederivedfromintransitiveverbs第二節(jié)edparticipleascomplement（1學(xué)時）OldEnglish–edparticipleVerbsadmittingof–edparticipleasobjectcomplementSomefewnoteson“danglingparticiples”“Attachmentrule”and“danglingparticiples”Problemsabouttheacceptabilityof“danglingparticiples”第十九章AdjectiveandadjectivePhrase（2學(xué)時）教學(xué)目的和要求：ClassificationandmorphologyofadjectivesFormationandusesofadjectivephrases教學(xué)重點和難點：Morphologyofadjectives教學(xué)內(nèi)容：第一節(jié)Classificationofadjectives（1學(xué)時）19.1.1One-wordandcompoundadjectives19.1.2.CentralandperipheraladjectivesDynamicandstativeadjectivesGradableandnon-gradableadjectives第二節(jié)Adjectivesandparticiples（1學(xué)時）Adjectivesderivedfrom–ingparticiplesAdjectivesderivedfrom–edparticiplesActivevspassivemeaningsAdjective(phrase)asmodifierinnounphrasesPremodifyingandpostmodifyingadjectivesPredicativeadjectivesAdjectivephrasevsrelativeclause第二十章AdverbandAdverbPhrase（2學(xué)時）教學(xué)目的和要求：Usesofadverbphrases教學(xué)重點和難點：Adverbswithorwithout-ly教學(xué)內(nèi)容：第一節(jié)Chiefusesofadverbsandadverbphrases（1學(xué)時）20.1.1Adverbsasmodifierinphrases20.1.2.Adverbphrasesasadverbialinclausesorsentences第二節(jié)Adverbswithorwithout-ly（1學(xué)時）TwoformswithnodifferenceinbasismeaningTwoformsdifferentorslightlydifferentinmeaningTwoformsentirelydifferentinmeaning第二十一章ComparisonandcomparativeConstructions（2學(xué)時）教學(xué)目的和要求：ComparisonofadjectivesandadverbsComparativeconstructions教學(xué)重點和難點：Contrastbetweencomparativeconstructions教學(xué)內(nèi)容：第一節(jié)Comparisonofadjectivesandadverbs（1學(xué)時）21.1.1Regularcomparisonofadjectives21.1.2.Regularcomparisonofadverbs21.1.3Irregularcomparisonofadjectivesandadverbs第二節(jié)Comparativeconstruction（1學(xué)時）“As…as”construction“More…than”constructionThe+superlativeadjective/adverb+scopeofcomparison第二十二章PrepositionandprepositionalPhrase（2學(xué)時）教學(xué)目的和要求：Collocationofprepositionswithadj,verbsandnouns教學(xué)重點和難點：Complexprepositions教學(xué)內(nèi)容：第一節(jié)Collocationofprepositionswithadjectives,verbsandnouns（1學(xué)時）22.1.1Prepositionsafteradjectives22.1.2.Prepositionsafterverbs22.1.3Collocationofprepositionswithnouns第二節(jié)Complexprepositions（1學(xué)時）Two-wordprepositionsThree-wordprepositionsFour-wordprepositions第三節(jié)TransformationalrelationsbetweenprepositionalphrasesandsubordinateclausesPrepositionalphrasevsthat-clausePrepositionalphrasevsadverbialclausePrepositionalphrasevsrelativeclause第二十三章Statement,Question,Command,Exclamation（2學(xué)時）教學(xué)目的和要求：Classificationofsentencesaccordingtotheircommunicativefunctions教學(xué)重點和難點：Tagquestions教學(xué)內(nèi)容：第一節(jié)Statements（1學(xué)時）23.1.1Positivestatements23.1.2.Negativestatements第二節(jié)Questions,CommandandExclamation（1學(xué)時）GeneralquestionsSpecialquestionsAlternativequestionsTagquestionsCommandandExclamation第二十四章ExistentialSentence（2學(xué)時）教學(xué)目的和要求：UsesofExistentialsentence教學(xué)重點和難點：non-finiteexistentialclauses教學(xué)內(nèi)容：第一節(jié)Structuralpropertiesofexistentialsentences(1學(xué)時)24.1.1Introductorythere24.1.2.Notionalsubject24.1.3Predicatorinexistentialsentence第二節(jié)Non-finiteexistentialclauses(1學(xué)時)AsprepositionalcomplementationAsobjectAssubjectandadverbial第二十五章ItPatterns（2學(xué)時）教學(xué)目的和要求：Threetypesofsentencewithnon-referringitasformalsubject教學(xué)重點和難點：ItusedinCleftsentenceandpseudo-cleftsentence教學(xué)內(nèi)容：第一節(jié)Emptyitandanticipatoryit(1學(xué)時)25.1.1Emptyit25.1.2.Anticipatoryit第二節(jié)Itasintroductorywordofcleftsentences(1學(xué)時)CleftsentencedefinedIntroductoryitincleftsentencesvsanticipatoryitPseudo-cleftsentences第二十六章Coordination（2學(xué)時）教學(xué)目的和要求：Typesofcoordinationandsemanticmeaningsofcoordinators教學(xué)重點和難點：Semanticmeaningsofcoordinators教學(xué)內(nèi)容：第一節(jié)Typesofcoordinateconstructions（1學(xué)時）26.1.1Formationofcoordinateconstructions26.1.2.CoordinatingdevicesInsertionbetweencoordinateditemssymmetricalorganizationofcoordinateconstructions第二節(jié)Coordinatorssemanticallyconsidered（1學(xué)時）And-groupcoordinatorsOr-groupcoordinatorsBut-groupcoordinators第二十七章Subordination（2學(xué)時）教學(xué)目的和要求：Usesofsubordination教學(xué)重點和難點：Subordinateclauses教學(xué)內(nèi)容：第一節(jié)coordinationandsubordination（1學(xué)時）27.1.1Waysofsubordinatingminorideas27.1.2.Subordinators第二節(jié)Subordinateclauses（1學(xué)時）27.2.1Nominalclauses27.2.3AdverbialclausesInfinitiveclauseand–ingparticipleclause–edparticipleclausesandverblessclauses第二十八章RelativeClauseandConditionalSentence（2學(xué)時）教學(xué)目的和要求：Choiceofrelativewords;Clausesbyprep+relativepronounUsesoffourtypesofconditionalsentences教學(xué)重點和難點：DoublerelativeclausesandembeddedrelativeclausesFourtypesofconditionalsentences教學(xué)內(nèi)容：第一節(jié)Restrictiveandnon-restrictiverelativeclauses（1學(xué)時）28.1.1Restrictiverelativeclauses28.1.2.Non-restrictiverelativeclauses28.1.3Finiteclausesintroducedby“preposition+relativepronoun”28.1.2Non-finiteclausesintroducedby“preposition+relativepronoun”DoublerelativeclausesEmbeddedrelativeclauses第二節(jié)Fourtypesofconditionals（1學(xué)時）UniversaltruthorgeneralvalidityPresenthabitualactionPasthabitualactionFourtypesofconditionals第二十九章DirectandIndirectSpeech（2學(xué)時）教學(xué)目的和要求:UsesofDirectandIndirectSpeech教學(xué)重點和難點：Mixedtypesofindirectspeech教學(xué)內(nèi)容：第一節(jié)Indirectstatements（1學(xué)時）29.1.1Presenttimeback-shiftedtothepast29.1.2.Pasttimeback-shiftedtopastinthepa