【四級(jí)】大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)絕密押題試卷6套

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試絕密押題試卷(一)Directions:Supposeyourcousinisgoingtowritearesume,andhewritestoyoutoseekyouradviceminutestowritetheletter.Youshouldwriteatleast120morDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreeneusreports.Attheendofeachneusreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswonce.Afieryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughC)Leavetheirhomesimmediately.D)Arestaurantwheretheyhaddinn3.A)Apieceofmulti-usefurnitureforkidC)Ayoungboy'sdailylifD)Ayoungboyrescuinghisbrothertrappedunderapiece5.A)IcebergsfloatthroughthesewatersbetweenMayandJu6.A)Ithasapopulationof5,000people.B)Itspillarindustryistourism.C)ItsresidentsarC)ItwillbeusedasthebacDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Altheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afieryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestansverfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthece8.A)Asingleroom.D)HeishereonabuB)AfullcontinentalbuffC)UseoftheminibarintheroD)Beforemidnight.12.A)Alightingcameraman.Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.17.A)ItincludesthreeC)Ithasnostate-ownedcom18.A)HethinksBritishtrainsarethemostpB)HenevercomplainstotheRailPassengerCouncC)HeconstantlyencountersthepoortrainseC)Thebasicsofrelationships.B)Thestandardsofrelationships.D)Thefeelingsofromanticgestures.B)ItisthesourceofhappinB)ItishardtofindahealthyrelatC)Peopletendtothinkhighlyofthemselves.D)Peoplehaveeasyacces22.A)Theyareliabletoattack.23.A)Strong.C)QuB)Neat.B)Usingdogstodiscoverearly-D)Investigatingthefunctionsofdforeachblanhfiomalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.EachchoiceinthePleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughtheAskalef-wingBritonwhathebelievesab26guessthanifyoudidn't 27byscience,notourpoliticaltribes,butPsychologyhaslongsh yourbroaderworldview,evenifthosebeliefsdonotmatchthehardevidence.Instead,yourabilityThereisnowamountainof30toshowthatpoliticsdoesn'tjusthelppredictp tothinkthatyoucansomehow“correct”people'sviewsonanissButsmarterpeopleshouldn'tbesuscresearchshowsthatpeoplewiththemostedtendenciestobereflectiveabouttheirbeliefsareteirprejudices.Thisunderminesthesimplisticassumptionthatprejudicesaretherftoomuchgutinstinctandnotenoughdeepthought.Rather,peothoughtaboutanissuecanusethosecognitivepowerstojustifystatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecA)Wehavetofixtheinternet.After40years,ithasbegunB)Idonotmeanthistobeoneofthosetechbrainstogiveusthenervousattentflowers.ThoseworriesaboutnewtechnologieshaveexistedeversincePlattechnologyofwritingwouldthreatenmemorizationandoratory(演講術(shù)).IlovetheInternetandallofC)Thereisabugininowrapidly,beenexploitedbyhackersandtrollsandmalevolentactors:Itspacketheaddressoftheirdestinationbutnotoftheirauthenticorigin.Withacircuit-switchednetwork,youcantrackortracebacktheoriginsoftheinformation,butthat'snottruewiththepacket-switcheddesignoftheInternet.D)CompoundingthiswasthearchitecturethatTimBerners-LeeandtheinvebrowserscreatedfortheWorldWideWeb.Itbrilbewebbedtogetherandnavigatedthroughhyperlinklinkstookyou.Butifyouhadawebpageorapieceofcontent,youdidn'texactlyknowwhowasE)Allofthatprotectedthepotentialforanonymity.Youcouldmakecommentsanonymously.GoF)Foryears,thebenefitsofanonymityontheNetoutweigheditsdrawbacks.Peoplefeltfreeexpressthemselves,whichwasespeciallyvaluableiftheywereholpersonalsecret.Thiswascelebratedinthefamousknowsyou'readog.”G)Nowtheproblemisnobodycantellifyou'reatroll,orahacker,orabot.Thishaspoisonedcivildiscourse,enabledhackiH)Thelackofsecureidentificationandauthentication(身份認(rèn)證)inherentintheInternet'sgeneticcodehadalsopreventedeasytransactions,obstructedmodelsofcontentcreators,unleashedtheoverflowofspam(垃圾郵件),andforcedustousepasswordsandtwo-factorauthenticationsI)InPlato'sRepublic,welearnthetaleoftheRingofGyges.Putiton,andyou'reinvisibleandanonymous.Thequestionthanot.TheInternethasprovenhimcorrect.Thefcommunity,nolongeramarketplace.EverydaymorJ)Ifwecouldstartfromscratch,here'swhatIthinkwewoulddwhenevertheircontentisused,likeASCAPhasnegotiatedforpubpaymentsforsongs,blogs,articles,andwhatevanauthenticatedreturnororigilevelsofthesystempossible,suchasinthehardwareorintheprogramminglangleavingittoprogrammerstoincorporatesecurityintoeverylineofmachinesthatupdatethenotionofanInternetpacket.Forthosewhowant,theirpacketscouldbeencodedortaggedwithmetadata(元數(shù)據(jù))thatdescribewhattheycontainandgivetherulesforhowK)MostInternetengineersthinktTCP/IPcoauthor,toMiloMedinofGoogle,toHowardMIT.“Wedon'tneedtoliveincyberhell,”Shrobehasargued.Implemetechnologythanofcostandsocialwill.Somepeople,understandably,willresanonymity,whichtheysometiL)Sothebestapproach,Ithink,wouldtouseit,tohaveverifiedidentificationandauthentication.Peoplewouldsystem.Iftheywantedtocommunicateandsurfanonymously,theycould.Butthoseofuswell.That'sthewayiM)Thebenefitswouldbemany:easyandsecurewaystodealwithyourfinancerecords,smallpaymentsystemsthatcouldrewardvaluedcontentratherthanthecurrentconcentrateonclickbaitforadvertising,lesshacking,spammiofanonymoushate,andthepossibilityofamorecivil37.Althoughanonymitycanmakepeopleconcealtheiridentityonline,now38.Toadoptthevoluntarysystemwouldbeadvantageousto39.Thereareseveralwaystoreduceanonymityifwecanrebuildt41.People'sconcernaboutnew42.Pubicoppositioncouldbecomeoneof43.Thehazardofanonymitymentionedb45.ItisthedesignoftheInteDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasingleTeacherburnoutandstudentstressmaybelinked,accordingtoastudyoftcortisol(皮質(zhì)醇)levels,whichareabiologicalindicatorofstress.Researcherscollectedsaliva(唾液)samplesfromover400elementaryschoolchildrenandtestedtheircortisollevels.Theyfoundthatinclassroomsinwhichteacherfeelingsofemotionalexhaustion,students'cortisolleelementaryschoolchildre“Thissuggeststhatstresscontagion(傳染)mightbetakingplaceintheclassroomamongstudentsandtheirteachers,”saidEvaOberle,thestudy'sleadauthorandnewiththeHumanEarlyLearningPartnership(HELP)atUBC'sschoolofpopulationandpublichealth.“Itisunknownwhatcamefirst—elevatedcortisolorteacherburnout.WconnectionbetweenstudentandteacherstressacycliOberlesaidastressfulclassroomclimatecouldbearesulwhichmayimpactteachers'abilitytoeffectivelymanagetheirstudents.ApoorlymanagedclassroAlternatively,stresscouldoriginaofincreasesinanxiety,behavioralproblems,orspecialneeds.Inthissituation,teacherscoverwhelmedandreporthigherlevelsof“Ourstudyisareminderofthesystemicissuesincreaseandsupportforteac“Itisclearfromanumberofrecentresearchstudiesthatteachingisoneofthemoststressfulprofessions,andthatteachersneedadequateresourcesandsupportintheirjobsinordertoburnoutandalleviatestthestudy'sco-authoranddirectorofHELP.“Ifwedonotsupportteachers,weriskthecollateraldamageofstudents.”46.ItcanbeconcludedfromtheresearchmadebytheUniversityofBritishColumbiaA)cortisollevelswereverifiedtobeareliableiB)children'cortisollevelsC)students'cortisollevelswereD)therisingofcortisollevelswasrelatedtopsycholo47.WhichofthefollowingidentC)UBSassistantprofessor.D)ThenewdirectorofHELP.48.AccordingtoEvaOberle,iA)bychance49.WhatdidKimberlyScC)AlongbreakfromtD)ThestressreliefintheTheoldromanticadage(諺語(yǔ))isacuteone,butaccordingtorecentstudies,oppositesdon'tResearchshowsthatpeopletendtoseekoutrelationwhohavesimilardefiningcharacteristic“Generallyspeaking,whenwethinkaboutoppositesattractingornot,we'rethinkingintermsofpersonalityratherthanthesebigkeyessentialfactors,”saysVinitaMehta,aclinicalpsychologOnebigfactorastowhythhave,andwhatkindofpeopleyou'reexposedto.“Ifyou'reonacollegecampus,byandlarge,you'regoingtofindpeoplewhoareinyouragegroup,”Mehtasays.“You'regoingtofindpeoplewhoatleastResearchersfromtheUniversityofKansasanalyzedreal-worldrelationshipsandaskedcouples(romanticpartners,friendsandacquaaboutattitudes,behavior,values,prejudices,andpersonalitytraitstpairsthathadcloserandmoreintimaterelationshipswerenotnecessarilymoresimilarthaTheleadingpsychologistsonthisstudybelievethisdoesn'thandwidespreadthatseekingounewfriendsorromanticpartners.Wecertainlygetthemostoutoftheserelationships.Theymakeusmorecomfortableandtrustingoftheotherperson,andthatmakesiteasiertocoAsfarpersonalitiesgo,connectingonmajortraits,likelevelsofneuroticism(情緒不穩(wěn)定性)andconscientiousness,generallyleadtohappiercouples.Butthatdoesn'personality,likeyourfavoritesportorfoods—canintr51.Whatdoesthephrase“thesebigkeyessentialfB)ThesesimilarpsychologicalcharacteD)Thedifferentgeogra52.AccordingtoVinitaMehta,collegeA)religionB)characterC)ageD)backg53.WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromtheresearchconA)TheparticipantswereaskedquestionsabouttheirpB)Thesimilaritybetweenpartnersmaynotchangewithintimacy.D)Thephenomenontakesp54.WhatisthepurposeofA)Toshowwhatkindofpeopleweshouldgetacquaintedwith.C)ToprovewearedrawntoD)Tointroducetheadvantageslike-mindedpeoplecanbrinEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.的經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)。中醫(yī)學(xué)運(yùn)用陰陽(yáng)理論來(lái)解釋人體的生理和病理現(xiàn)象。陰陽(yáng)和五行是中醫(yī)的理論基方醫(yī)學(xué)和中醫(yī)之間仍然有很大的鴻溝，但目前傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)已經(jīng)遍布世界160多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)。有大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試絕密押題試卷(二)Directions:Supposeyouhavetuooptionsonhowtogoonyourtour:oneistogoonapackagandtheotheristogoonaself-guidedtour.Youaretowriteanessayonyourchreasons.Youwillhave30minutesforthetask.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreeneusreports.Altheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionce.Afieryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarhedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethrough1.A)BecausethesC)BecausetheremightbemuD)Becausetheremightbetsunami.2.A)Itisexpectedtolastunti3.A)Acarcrash.B)AbushfireB)Morethan50homeshad5.A)Theyareusefulintermsofsecuritybuthaverusted.B)Theyareusefulintermsofsecu6.A)ItisthemostvisitedmonumentintheworlD)Theentrytotheforecourt7.A)LessvisitorentDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Altheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afieryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthece8.A)HeplayedtennisforhishighC)Heplayedtennisstartingfromhisjuniory9.A)Tennis.B)Basketball.C)Golf.10.A)BecausehehasaC)Becausehisteamlacksgirl12.A)AninterviewbetB)AninterviewbetweenanaiC)Aconversationbetweentwoworkingstaffab14.A)Seasonalones.B)Freshones15.A)DisappointingB)SatisfyingD)Lovely.Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afieryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.B)BecausetheplanetsC)BecausetheplanetsarecapableoD)BecausetheplanetshavewateC)TheyarecoveredbyB)Theyaregaseouslike18.A)BecauseithastherighttempB)Becauseithastheright19.A)Theyshouldbewidelyusedi20.A)Theywillsurelyfacemassiveune21.A)Psychologists.C)Roomcleaners.B)PoliceofficersD)Doctors.22.A)PeoplewhosleepC)PeoplewhosleeB)Youcan'tjustifyyourlateness.24.A)BecausetheycanfullyenjoytB)Becausetheycanfullyconc25.A)GroupintelligenceD)Inductivereasoningtests.PartⅢReadingComprehensionforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.EachchoiceinthebankisidentiPleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachiltemonAnswerSheet2withPasswordsaretroubling.They'reeithereasyto26orbreaches(突破)27youhavetocomeupwithawholenewone.SopeoplearetryingtodoawaywithpasswordsaltogetherStill,fingerprintsalonearenot28.Onliuserinformation.Companiesareturningtootherpartsofourbodiestofindbiometric(生物計(jì)量的)31thatareuptothetask,andourfacesandeyesareatthefingerprintscanners.Thatpairingco altogether,makingitacompletelyThepopularity,prevalenceandconvenienceoffingerprintscanningmeansitbynomeansarefaceandeyerecognitionmeacomplementtofingerprints,providingamoreconvenientsenoughtobetrulyconvenientandhelpfuscannersasa34,Choudhuryestimatedweareaboutfiveyearsawayfromiris(虹膜)scannerDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsatlachestatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecTakeNapsatWork.ApolA)InthepasttwoweeksI'vetakenthreenapsaontheclock.AndIhavenoshameoruncermyproductivityreflectsiB)Sleepingonthejobisoneofthoseworkplacanafternoonwalk—thatwe'retaughttolookdownon.IC)Restfulnessandrechargingcantakeabackseattotheperceptionanproductivity.It'seasiertostayonavirtualhamster(倉(cāng)鼠)wheelofactivitybyimmediatelyrespondingtoeveryemailthanitistomeasureafieldofoccupationalandpsychologicalresearchisbuildingthecD)Companiesaresufferingfandnotrecoveringfromtheworkday,saidJoshBersin,PrincipalandFounderofBersinbyDeloitte.“They'rebeginningtorealizethatthisistheirproblem,andtheycan'tjustsaytopeople,‘Here'sawork-lifebalancecourse,goteachyourselfhowtomanageyourinbox,'”Mr.Bersinsaid.“It'sawaymorecomplicatedthanthat.”F)Inanidealworld,we'dallsolvethisproblembysleep.Here'sourguideonhowtodojustthat.ButtheG)InastudypublishedinNatureNeuroscience,researcherstestedsubjectsontheiperformancefourtimesthroughouttheday.Performancedeterioratedwitheachtest,butH)“Napshadthesamemagnitudeofbenefitsasfullnightsofsleepiftheyhadaqualityofnap,”saidSaraMednick,aco-authorofthestudyandassociateprofessI)Dr.Mednick,asleepresearcherandtheauthorofTakeaNap!ChangeYourLife,saiddaytnappingcanhavemanyofthebenefitsofovernightsleep,anddifferenttypesofnapsofferspecificJ)Forexample,Dr.Mednicksaida20-to60-minutenapmightlearningspecificbitsofinformation.It'sjustlongenoughtoenterstage-twosleep,K)“After60minutes,youdreamingstateweallenjoyahighlyassociativethinking,whichallowsyoutomakeconnectionsbetweendisparMednicksaid.“Beyondthat,yourbestbetisa90-minutenap,whichL)Anynap,however,canhelpwithalertnessandperceptionM)Sohowdidweevenarriveatthispointwhereaptitudeisinextricablytied(緊密相連)toworkinglong,concentratedhours?Blametechnology,butthinkbroaderthansmartphonesandlaptops;N)“Wewentthroughaperiodwherepeoplewereindenialandbusinessleaderswereigit,”Mr.Bersinsaid.“Theywereassumingthatifwegivepeopleslack,morechatter,andwe'lljustassumetheythey'vewokenuptothefactthatthisisabigproblem,anditisaffectingproductivithealth,safety,wellnessandallsortsofthings.”publishedinCurrentBiologylookedatthesleepinghabitsofthreehunter-gathererpreindustrialsocietiesinTanzania,Namibiaiveinthemorning,thentheygetintheshadeundfquiettime,butthey'renotgenerallynapping,"saidJeromeSiegel,professorofpsychiatbiobehavioralsciences,anddirectoroftheU.C.L.A.CenterforSleepResearch,aco-authstudy.“Thentheydosomeworkandgotosleep,andtheysleepthroughthenight.”Q)Still,Mr.Siegelsaid,"Theonlygnightbeforewithasolidnight'ssleewakingaroundthesametimeeverymorning,evenifnight.Thishelpsacclimate(使適應(yīng))yourbodytoyourregularwake-uptime,regardlessofhowmuchS)Soifyou'vemadeitthisfarandyotonodoff),here'saquickguidetotheperfectnap:Findaquiet,uoffice).Earplugsmighthelp,too.Aimforaround20minutes.towakeupwithsleepinertia(睡眠惰性),whichwillleaveyouevengroggier(頭腦昏沉的)than36.Participants’perceptualperformancebecamebettarticleinNatureNeur37.JeromeSiegelfoundthatonlybysleepingsoundlythr38.Ourtalentiscloselyboundtoworkingwithconcentrationforlongperiodsoftimebetechnologymakesusaccessible39.Takinganapatworkisnormallyregardedas40.Between20to60minutes,peoplecangetintonon-REMslandlearningabilityaccordingtoDr.41.Peoplecandozeoffatlunchandcoffeebreaksanddefendedthemselveimprovedproductivityandalertnesswhenb42.Theauthor'stipsontakingaperfectnapinvolvesleepingplace,44.Theoptimallengthofanapwa45.JoshBersinmentionedthecauseofcompanies'bigproductivitywhichneedsmorethatjustemployees'efforts.Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasingleEveryofficeworkerhatesmeetings.Butit'sastrangesortofLondonersfortheNorthernLine,oryetifthedespisedthingweretovanish,it'dbelikesurWhenresearchersprobedintowhypeopleput“necessaryevil”,sometimeswithgreatpassion.True,researchsuggeststhatmeetingstakeupvastmoreoftheaveragemanager'stimethantheyusedto.True,donebadly,they'reassociatedwithlowerlevelsofinnovationandemployeewellbeing(幸福).Butthat'sjustofficelife,right?It'snotsupposedtobefun.That'swhytheyUnderlying(引起)thisattitudeisanassumptionthat'sdrummedintousnotjustasworkersbutaschildren,parentsandrsuggestionsaboundfor(大量存在)communicatingbetterinmeetings—forexample,holdthemstandingup,sospeakerswillcometoabolishingmeetingsentirely,theprinciplethatmorecommunicationisbetterisn'tquestioned.Ifanything,it'sreinforcedwhensuchfirmsintroduce“flat”managementsavailabletoeveryone,plusplentyofelectronicdistraction.forbothjobsatisfactionandtAndanyway,onceyougiveittfrequentlyisn'tagoodthingoneconsistsofleavingaboutthreeorfourthingsadayunsaid.Atworfour,thoughforadifferentreason:officecommunicatithat'sessentialtogoodw46.WhatdoestheauthorsaB)Theycanhelptokeepworkers'physicalandspiritualD)NewYorkersdislike47.Whatdidresearchersfindaboutpeople'sattitudetowardsmeeting?A)Theirattitudeandbehaviorareparadoxical.A)BecausetheconceptC)Becausetheideahasbeeninstilledintopeople'smind.D)Becausecommunicationisvitalforbuil49.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthe“flat”managemB)Ithelpstosoftenemployees'bottomlineofwork.D)Itstrengthenspeople'sdeeply-rootednotionofcommunication.50.Whatistheauthor'sargumentaboutof