2022屆高考英語詞匯與閱讀訓(xùn)練（DAY 4）

2022高考英語專題詞匯與閱讀訓(xùn)練（DAY4）

一：專題詞匯英譯中

i.previewvt.________________________6.excellentadj.____________________

2.skimv.&n.____________________7.abundantadj.____________________

3.scanv.&n.___________________8.retellvt.______________________

4.targetn.______________________9.recitevt.&vi.___________________

5.accomplishv.____________________lO.alphabetn.____________________

二：專題詞匯中譯英

1.n.諺語6.n.講座；演講

2.n.成語；習(xí)語7.n,時(shí)間表；課表

3.v.領(lǐng)會(huì)；掌握：抓住8.v.精通；掌握

4.n.方法vt.接近9.n.詞匯量；詞匯

5.vt.&v.戰(zhàn)勝；克服10.n.詞典

三：專題短語過關(guān)

1.精通英語：

2.查詞典：

3.在詞典里查單詞：

4.逐步地：一步步地：

5.向某人求助：

6.開始著手做某事：

7.聽講座：_____

8.擴(kuò)大某人的詞匯量：

9.把注意力集中在：___________________________

10.復(fù)習(xí)功課：___________________________

11.就如何學(xué)好英語給某人建議：

]2.重視……：_____________________________

13.參加英語角：_____________________________

[4.偶然）學(xué)會(huì)英語：_____________________________

15.用英語寫日記：_____________________________

]6.書面英語：_____________________________

17.英語口語：_____________________________

]8.意識(shí)到終身學(xué)習(xí)的重要性：_____________________________

]9.記?。篲____________________________

20.給某人樹立榜樣：_____________________________

四：閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

A

DogownerswholivednearChicago?sSoldierFieldknewhowtowatchoutforthecoyote

（草原狼）.

Thewild,doglikeanimallivedsomewhereamongthetallbuildingsnearthefootball

stadium.Asthesunwentdowneachevening,thecoyotewouldlieinthegrassnexttoaparking

lot,waiting.Withinhisview,peoplewalkedtheirdogsalongabiketrail.Eachnight,thecoyote

wouldchargeatthefirstdogtocomealong.

Dr.StanleyGehrt,ascientistattheOhioStateUniversity,ledtheteamthatsolvedthe

problem.Besidesstudyingcoyotes,heandhisco-workerstaughtpeoplewaystoavoidproblems

withcoyotes.Inshort,hesays,"Don'tfeedthem,andmanageyourpets.”

Thesecrettothecoyote?ssuccessisintelligence.Tosurviveinthewild,acoyotemusthunt

smallanimals,andavoidbecomingamealfbrwolvesorbears/'Thiswayoflivingcreatesa

super-smartanimal,vDr.Gehrtsays.Oneofthesmartestchangescoyotesmadewastohideduring

thedayandcomeoutmainlyatnightinthecity.

Coyoteshavealsolearnedtoavoidtheirbiggestkillercars.Onecoyotehasbeenseensitting

patientlyatabusycrossroads.Shemaynotknowhowtrafficlightswork,butshehaslearnedthat

thecarswillsoonstoplongenoughforhertocrossthestreet.

Themale（雄性的）thatchargedatpassingdogsnearSoldierFieldisanexample.Dr.Gehrt

andhisco-workershadalreadybeenwatchingthecoyoteformonths,andtheanimalhadalways

avoideddogs.Butnowheandhismatehadahomewithyoungcoyotesontopoftheparkinglot

nearby.Hewaschargingatthedogstoprotecthisfamily.

Theresearcherssolvedtheproblem.Whenthecoyotepairappearedintheevening,theyran

towardthem,shoutingandshakinganoisemaker-acoffeecanwithcoinsrattling（發(fā)出咔嗒咔嗒

的聲音）inside.<4Usually,that?sallyouhavetodo,"Dr.Gehrtsays.44Youdoitonce,andyou'II

neverseethatcoyoteagain."Finally,thecoyotepairmovedoutoftheparkinglot.

l.WhattroubledthedogownerslivingnearSoldierField?

A.Theirdogsbeingattackedbythecoyote.

B.Theiroutdoorplaybeinglessened.

C.Limitedspacetowalktheirdogs.

□.Increasinglyheavytraffic.

2.Whatdidtheresearchersfindoutaboutcitycoyotes?

A.Theywerenotassmartasdogs.

B.Theyweregettingusedtocitylife.

C.Theyneededmorecarefrompeople.

D.Theyusuallyhuntedduringtheday.

3.Howdidtheresearcherssolvetheproblemwiththecoyotepair?

A.Byfrighteningthemaway.

B.Bythrowingcansatthem.

C.Bycatchingthemintheevening.

D.BysendingthemawayfromChicago.

4.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.SmartAnimalsintheCity

B.MeettheCoyoteNextDoor

C.WatchOutfortheCoyotePair

D.OurLove-hateRelationshipwithCoyotes

B

ArecentsurveyhasshownthatthebusiestshoppingstreetintheworldisnotinLondon,New

York,orParis,butinWarsaw（capitalcityofPoland）.ItJscalledNowys'wiat,whichmeansNew

World.About14,000Poleswalkdownthismainstreeteveryhour.

Itisalovelyplacetoshop.Thestreetisverywide.Therearestatues,palaces,attractivetown

houses,high-classcafesandrestaurants.Thebuildingsaren'ttootall.Theylookold,butinfactthe

wholecitywasrebuiltafterWorldWarII.Therearen,tanybillboards（廣告牌）Joudmusic,or

manytourists.PeoplethinkthatPolishshopshavenothingtosell,sotouristsdon,tcomeshopping

here.Theworlddoesn'tknowaboutthisgoodplaceforshoppersyet.

ItisnowpossibletobuyalmosteverythinginWarsaw.Therearemanyshopsfromthe

West.However,Nowys*wiathasalotofsmallshopsandspecialistshops.lthasn,tgotthehuge

departmentstoresthatsellthesamethingseverywhere.

Ifyouwantanexcellenthandmadesuit,Nowys,wiatistheplacetogo.Itisn'tcheap.You

willpayupto￡1,000.ForbeautifulFrenchbabyclothes,gotoPetitBateau.Nmwillpay￡50

forapairofbluejeansforababy.Adressforababygirlisabout￡9O.AtDesa,afamousantique

（古董）shop,adeskcosts￡5,000.

Noteverythingisexpensive.AttheshopPanterayoucanbuyleathergoods

handbags,purses,coats,andMts.Cepeliaisfamousforfolkart.Therearealsobookshopsand

recordshops.Andtherearealotofsmallshopsthatsellclothesthataren,ttooexpensive.If

you'retired,stopatCafeBlikle.You'11findalivelyenvironment,andalotofwell-knownPoles.

Itispossibletotraveltheworldandfindthesamethingsforsaleineverycountry.But

Warsawisdifferentbecauseitsshopsareunique—andthey*reinNowys'wiat.

5.HowisNowys'wiatinoutsiders*eyes?

A.Itisnotworthvisiting.

B.Itisatouristattraction.

C.Itisaperfectplacefbrshoppers.

D.Itisnodifferentfromanyshoppingstreet.

6.What'ssospecialabouttheshopsinNowys'wiat?

A.They'reallhiddeninancientbuildings.

B.Everythingsoldthereisveryexpensive.

C.Mostgoodssoldtherearehandmade.

D.Theysellgoodsyoucan'tbuyanywhereelse.

7.WherecanyoumostprobablymeetfamousPoles?

\.Cepelia.B.Pantera.C.Caf^Blikle,D.PetitBateau.

8.Whatdoesthetextmainlyintroduce?

A.ThecapitalcityofPoland.

B.Thebusiestshoppingstreetintheworld.

C.ThemostfamousshopinNowywiat.

D.ThemostancienttownhouseinWarsaw.

二、完形填空

MybikewasstolenlastSaturday.Leftwithalockanda]heart,Idecidedtoleavethe

thiefa2.

Armedwithyellowpaint,I3abigcardboardsignandhungitonmygate.ltsaid:

“Tothepersonwhostolemybicycle:

Ineedittogettowork.Ican't4anotherone.

PS:Bringitback.”

Ifeltalittle5writingthesign.ButIknewotherpeopleJsbicycleshadbeenstolenin

theneighborhood,andtheleastIcoulddowas6whathadhappened.Ileftitupforseven

7_.Mybikewasstolenontheweekend,sothesignwouldstayupuntilthenextweekend.

OnWednesdayevening,ayoungmanknockedatmydoor,carryinga8.

“Didyougetyourbikestolen?"askedtheguy.Thadthisbike9around,soIfigured

youmightbeabletouseit."Iwassurprisedbythe10andtriedtoexplainmy

intentions,sayingIreallyappreciatedit,11wasn'tsureifTdbeabletouseit.Whatwas

clear,however,wasthatitwasn'taboutthebicycle;itwasaboutthedesireto12.FinallyI

accepted,very13bythekindness.

Ifeltstrengthened.Thissignwas14things.Somuchkindnesswaspouringoutfrom

suchasimplegestureof15myselfuptotheuniverse.

1.A.warmB.softC.bigD.heavy

2.A.lessonB.noteC.problem□.picture

3.A.readB.followedC.madeD.saw

4.A.loseB.lendC.chooseD.afford

5.A.wrongB.happyC.foolishD.dangerous

6.A.sayB.knowC.ignoreD.realize

7.A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.months

8.A.bikeB.signC.boardD.gun

9.A.travelingB.turningC.lyingD.playing

lO.A.answerB.adviceC.promiseD.offer

ll.A.butB.orC.andD.so

12.A.retumB.comeC.helpD.pay

13.A.confusedB.amazedC.excited□.touched

14.A.providingB.showingC.changingD.running

IS.A.holdingB.pickingC.givingD.opening

參考答案

專題詞匯英譯中

1.預(yù)習(xí)；預(yù)覽2.跳讀；略讀3.掃描；瀏覽4.目標(biāo)；對(duì)象5.完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)

6.極好的；優(yōu)秀的7.充足的；豐盛的；充裕的8.復(fù)述9.背誦10.字母表

二：專題詞匯中譯英

1.saying/proverb2.idiom3.grasp4.approach5.overcome6.lecture7.timetable8.master

9.vocabulary10.dictionary

三：專題短語過關(guān)

1.haveagoodcommand/knowledgeof3.lookupthewordinthedictionary

English4.stepbystep

2.referto/consultadictionary5.turntosbforhelp

6.get/settledowntodoingsth/setouttodo14.pickupEnglish

sth/setaboutdoingsth15.keepadiaryinEnglish

7.attendalecture16.writtenEnglish

8.enlargeone'svocabulary17.spoken/oralEnglish

9.focus/concentrateone'sattention18.beawareoftheimportanceoflifelong

on/uponlearning

10.goover/reviewone'slessons19.keep/bear...inmind;learn...byheart

11.givesbsomeadvice/tips/suggestionsonlO.setanexampletosb

howtolearnEnglishwell

12.attachimportanceto/take...seriously

13.takepartinEnglishComer

四：閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

A

1.A根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容及第二段中的“Eachnight,thecoyotewouldchargeatthefirstdog

tocomealong”可知，在SoldierField附近住的狗主人要謹(jǐn)防自己的狗被草原狼襲擊。

2.B根據(jù)第四段中的“Oneofthesmartestchangescoyotesmadewastohideduringthe

dayandcomeoutmainlyatnightinthecity”及第五段的內(nèi)容可知，草原狼在城市開始晝伏夜出

的生活，而且還學(xué)會(huì)了如何過馬路，這一切都說明草原狼正在慢慢適應(yīng)城市生活。

3.A根據(jù)最后一段中的“theyrantowardthem,shoutingandshakinganoisemaker—a

coffeecanwithcoinsrattlinginside”可知，人們跑向這對(duì)草原狼，并向它們吼叫、搖晃手中帶有

硬幣的易拉罐來嚇跑它們。

4.B這篇文章主要介紹了人們?cè)谧√幐浇鲆姴菰堑默F(xiàn)象、所遇到的問題及解決辦

法，故B項(xiàng)最適合作標(biāo)題。

B

5.A由第二段中的"Therearen'tanybillboards,loudmusic,ormanytourists.Peoplethink

thatPolishshopshavenothingtosell,sotouristsdon'tcomeshoppinghere.“可知，沒有去過Nowy

wiat的人對(duì)它不了解，認(rèn)為這里沒有什么可購買的商品，因此不值得一去。

6.D由第三段中的“However,Nowywiathasalotofsmallshopsandspecialistshops.lt

hasn'tgotthehugedepartmentstoresthatsellthesamethingseverywhere.”可知,Nowywiat的特

色商鋪賣的東西只能在這里買到。

7.C由倒數(shù)第二段中的“stopatCafeBlikle.You'llfind...alotofwell-knownPoles”可知答

案。

8.B文章首段即本文的主旨段，旨在介紹世界上最繁忙的商業(yè)街Nowywiato

1.D由本段第一句"MybikewasstolenlastSaturday”以及"Leftwithalock...”可知,“我"

很“難過(aheavyheart)”。

2.B由“