新教材英語人教版選擇性課時作業(yè)20Unit4BodyLanguageUsingLanguageWriting

Ⅰ.閱讀理解Feifei,an11-year-oldboyfromXuzhou,JiangsuProvince,sufferedfromasuddenacuteeyediseasewhichhasalmostledtoblindness.Thediseasewascausedbyexcessive(過度的)eyefatigue(疲勞)duringthewintervacation,duringwhichheplayedputergamesforcontinuous10daysandnights.ManyyoungstersinChinanowadaysareincreasinglyaddictedtoputergamesandotherelectronicproducts.Thisisfollowedbyaseriesofhealthproblems,withthemosttypicalcasebeingmyopia,ornearsightedness.AccordingtothelatestresearchreportreleasedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),themyopiarateamongChineseteenagersranksfirstintheworld—70percentofhighschoolandcollegestudents.Therateisnearly40percentinprimaryschoolstudents,whileitisonly10percentfortheirpeersintheUnitedStates.Thereareatleast10millionpeopleinChinawithseveremyopia,andtheyarelikelytogetpathological(病理性的)myopiainmiddleage.Pathologicalmyopiacan'tbetreatedwithglassesorsurgery,anditisoneofthebiggestfactorsthatleadtoblindness,XuXun,directoroftheophthalmology(眼科學(xué))departmentatShanghaiGeneralHospital,pointedout.ExpertsexplainthattwomajorfactorsleadtothehighrateofmyopiaamongChinesepeople.Oneishighacademicpressure,andtheotheroneisexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicesoveralongperiodoftime.Genetics,ontheotherhand,arenotthemainreason,asonly20percentofChinesepeoplehadmyopiainthe1960s.“Teenagersarenowfacedwithsevereacademicpressure,whichmeanstheyoftenstudywithoutnaturallight.Thisincreasestheirriskofbeingnearsighted，”Xusaid.Expertssuggestthatyoungstersmaintainaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestsoastoprotecttheireyesight,andparentsshouldplayanactiveroleintheprocess.目前青少年近視日益增長，電子設(shè)備的過度使用是近視的主要原因之一。父母應(yīng)該幫助青少年保護視力。1．WhydoestheauthormentionFeifei'sexperienceinthefirstparagraph?A．Toadvisepeopletoprotecttheireyes.B．Tointroducethetopicofnearsightedness.C．Toinformpeopleofthecauseofblindness.D．ToshowthatFeifeidevelopedaneyedisease.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。閱讀文章第一段及結(jié)合下文可知，作者提到菲菲是為了引出近視這一話題。故答案為B。2．Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A．Nearsightednessmaycauseotherhealthproblems.B．TherearemorenearsightedstudentsintheUnitedStates.C．70percentofChinesestudentsinprimaryschoolarenearsighted.D．Pathologicalmyopiaismostlikelytocauseblindness.答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Pathologicalmyopiacan'tbetreatedwithglassesorsurgery,anditisoneofthebiggestfactorsthatleadtoblindness，可知病理性近視最有可能導(dǎo)致失明。D項符合題意。3．Whichofthefollowingcanbeamainreasonformyopia?A．Geneticsfactors.B．Lowacademicpressure.C．Overuseofelectronicdevices.D．Readinginnaturallight.答案：C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一、二句ExpertsexplainthattwomajorfactorsleadtothehighrateofmyopiaamongChinesepeople.Oneishighacademicpressure,andtheotheroneisexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicesoveralongperiodoftime.可知電子設(shè)備的過度使用是近視的主要原因之一。故答案為C。4.Whatwillbeprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Thesignificanceofprotectingeyesight.B．Youngsters'badbehaviorleadingtomyopia.C．Therelationshipbetweenyoungstersandtheirparents.D．Parents'roleinhelpingyoungstersprotecttheireyesight.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Expertssuggestthatyoungstersmaintainaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestsoastoprotecttheireyesight,andparentsshouldplayanactiveroleintheprocess.可知在接下來應(yīng)該討論的是“父母在幫助青少年保護視力方面的作用?！惫蚀鸢笧镈。Ⅱ.七選五HowtoFindSomethingYouLiketoDoFindingsomethingyouenjoydoingcanimprovethequalityofyourlifeandreduceyourstresslevels.__1__Itcanalsohelpyoumakefriendsorevenprovideapurposeinyourlife.Thenhowcanyoufindsomethingyouliketodo?__2__Somehobbies,suchasalbumsandgardening,cantakeupalotoftime.Otherhobbies,suchasvideogamesorreading,canbedoneatyourownpaceanddonotrequireanyextendedtime.Researchthehobbyoractivityyouwouldliketogetinvolvedin.Findouthowmuchtimeandmoneyyouwillneedtodevotetostartingandcontinuingtheactivity.Forexample,somesports—relatedinterestsmightrequirespecialequipment.__3__Yourlocallibraryorphonebookshouldalsohaveinformationonhobbiesandactivitiesinyourarea.Talkwithotherpeoplewhoareinvolvedinsomeoftheactivitiesyouareinterestedin.__4__Askifyoucouldtagalong(跟隨)toameetingorspendsometimewiththispersonwhileheisinvolvedinhishobbytoseeifitissomethingyouwouldenjoy.__5__Challengeyourselftotryanewactivityyouareinterestedinforaweekorso.Allowyourselftolearnaboutthehobbyanddeterminewhetheryouwillenjoytheactivityornot.A．Thinkabouthowahobbybenefitsyou.B．Ahobbycanconnectyouwithotherpeople.C．Takeachanceonahobbyandseehowitturnsout.D．Thinkabouthowmuchfreetimeyoucandevotetoahobby.E．YoucanfindinformationabouthobbiesandinterestsonFindMyHobby'swebsite.F．Youcangetfirst-handknowledgebyinterviewingsomeoneaboutaparticularhobby.G．Ittakesalongtimeandenergytodecidewhetheraparticularhobbyisrightforyou.這是一篇說明文。文章提到如何找到喜歡做的事的方法。其中要求讀者要根據(jù)自己的時間選擇興趣愛好；對自己的愛好進行調(diào)查；和那些與你有著相同興趣的人聊天；嘗試一個愛好并看看結(jié)果怎樣。1．B解析：文中第一句提到“somethingyouenjoydoing”意為你喜歡做的事，即愛好。第三句提到“...helpyoumakefriends...”擁有一個愛好還能幫助你交朋友，即與人交往。由此可知，興趣愛好可以讓你和其他人聯(lián)系起來，故選B。2．D解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句“...takeupalotoftime.”有些愛好，如集郵和園藝都需要花費很長的時間，第三句“...canbedoneatyourownpaceanddonotrequireanyextendedtime.”電子游戲、閱讀等就可以按照自己的節(jié)奏完成，也不需要額外的時間。因此需選擇一句跟時間有關(guān)的句子，且該空為該段第一句，應(yīng)選擇一句總起句，故選D。3．E解析：第三段提到要對你選擇的愛好進行研究調(diào)查，包括需要的時間和金錢等。該段最后一句提到“Yourlocallibraryorphonebookshouldalsohaveinformation...”讀者也可以在圖書館等地找到相關(guān)的信息，also意為“也”，可知前文中出現(xiàn)過的信息在后文中再次出現(xiàn)時使用，因此該空中可選擇一句查詢興趣愛好的方式。故選E。4．F解析：文中第四段建議和那些與你有著相同興趣愛好的人進行聊天交流，與別人交流得到的信息是最直觀且及時的。與F選項中first-handknowledge相符。且F項中提到的interview意為“采訪、訪問”，與該段第一句中的“Talkwithotherpeople”意思相近，故選F。5．C解析：文中第五段第二句提到“Challengeyourselftotryanewactivityyouareinterestedinforaweekorso.”挑戰(zhàn)自己，嘗試一個你感興趣的新活動，堅持一周左右。即對自己選擇的愛好進行嘗試，并查看嘗試后的結(jié)果怎樣。與C項相符，故選C。Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Ericwasworkinginasellingbusiness.Hehadbeenontheroadvisitingpeopleformorethanamonthwithoutgoinghome.Hecouldn'twaittogetbacktoseehiswifeandchildren.ItwasinguponMother'sDay,andheusuallytriedtomakeit“backhome”，butthisyearhewasjusttoobusyandtootired.Thedaywhenhewasdrivinginasmalltown,hesawaflowershop.Hesaidtohimself,“IknowwhatIwilldo,I'llsendmymothersomeroses.”Hestoppedandwentintotheflowershopandsawayoungmantalkingtothegirlinit“HowmanyrosescanIgetforfiftydollars,madam？”theboyasked.Thegirlwastryingtoexplainthatroseswereexpensive.Maybetheyoungmanwouldbehappywithsomethingelse.“No.Ihavetohaveroses，”hesaid，“mymomwasbadlysicklastyearandIdidn'tgettospendmuchtimewithher.Iwanttogetsomethingspecial.Ithastoberedroses,becausethatisherfavorite.”Hewasstubborn.ThegirlintheshoplookedupatEricandwasjustshakingherhead.SomethinginsideofEricwastouchedbytheboy'svoice.Hewantedtogetthoserosessobadly.Erichadbeenblessed(幸運的)inhisbusiness,andhelookedatthegirlandsilentlysaidthathewouldpayfortheboy'sroses.Thegirllookedattheyoungmanandsaid,“OK,Iwillgiveyouadozenredrosesforyourdollars.”Theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheair.Hetooktheflowersandrandownthestore.Itwasworthmorethanfiftydollarsjusttoseethatkindofexcitement.Ericorderedhisownflowersandaskedthegirltohaveitdeliveredtohismother.Afterthat,withareliefhedrovedowntheroad.Notlongafterhisdriving,hesawtheboywalkingtoagr