揚(yáng)州市江都區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下冊3月月考英語模擬試題（附答案）

揚(yáng)州市江都區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期3月月考英語模擬試題第Ⅰ卷（選擇題80分，答案填涂在答題卡上）一、聽力（共20題，每題1聽對話，選擇正確答案。每組對話讀兩遍。1．WhatsportdoesTomplay？A．B．C．2．Whichsubjectdoesthemanlikebest？3．WhichcountrydoesDanielplantovisit？4．Whatfruitdidthewomanuse？5．WhendidSimonarriveatschoolthismorning？A.At6：45．B.At6：55．C．At6：35．6．Howwideisthebridge？A.99feetB.19feetC.90feet．7．WhenwillJuliagotothepark？A．OnSundayB．OnSaturday．C．OnSaturdayorSunday．8．Howmuchdoesthewomanhave？A．225yuan．B．50yuan．C．175yuan．9．Whydidn'tTomgotowatchthefootballmatch？A．Becausehehadtolookafterthesickcat．B．Becausehehadtostaywithhismother．C．Becausehehadtotakecareofthedog．10．Where'rethetwospeakers？A．Atabusstop．B．Onthebus．C．Inthepark．聽對話或短文，選擇正確答案。每段對話或短文讀兩遍。聽一段對話，完成11-12小題。Howmanyseasonsarementioned（被提到）inthedialogue？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．12.Whydoesthewomanlikewinter？A．Becauseshecanskiwell．B．Becauseitisnotverycold．C．Becauseshe'sgoodatskating．聽第一篇短文，完成13-15小題。A___13______AbouthowtokeephealthyThreepartsWhatkindsof__14___aregoodforus．Whatexerciseishelpfultous．Whatweshoulddoinourdailylife．When____15_____Takenotestowritedownimportantpoints．13.A.talkB.bookC．newper14.A.fruitB．weatherC．food15.A.readingB.listeningC.speaking聽第二篇短文，完成16-20小題。16．WherewasAllenborn？A．InAmerica．B．InEngland．C．InAustralia．17．WhydidAllenmovetoLondon？A．BecausehelikedthecityinEngland．B．Becausehisfatherhadanewjobthere．C．Becausehehadalotoffriendsthere．18．WhatdidAllenenjoydoingwithhisfriendsbeforemovingtoLondon？A．Running．B．Skating．C．Swimming．19．HowaboutthechildrenatschoolinLondon？A．Theywereangrywithhim．B．Theywereafraidofhim．C．Theywerefriendlytohim．20．Whatdoweknowfromthispassage？A．HeloveshislifeinLondonnow．B．HedislikeshislifeinLondonnow．C．Hedoesn'tmindhislifeinLondonnow．二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。21.Asweallknow,playing_______chessisusually________one-to-onegame.A.a;aB./;aC./;anD.the;a22.Thepoor_______womanlived_______ina_______house.A.lonely;alone;lonelyB.lonely;lonely;aloneC.alone;lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone;lonelyLucyhasn’tcomebackfromthelibrary________.Yes,Ihave_______calledher.already;yetB.yet;yetC.already;alreadyD.yet;alreadyInthepast,theoldmanfelt________lonelyfromtimetotime.A.bitB.alittleofC.abitofD.abitItwasraininghard.Wehadtowalk_______sucharainynight.A.atB.inC.onD.from—Mom,canIdo________muchworkin_______ashorttime?—Dear,Ithinkyoucan.so;soB.such;soC.so;suchD.such;suchWhenyoutalktoanolderperson,youshouldn'tsitdownif_____stands.othersB.otherC.theothersD.theother28.John_________SouthHill.Hewillbeback________afewdays.A.hasbeento;inB.hasbeento;afterC.hasgoneto;inD.hasgoneto;after29.__________didyourunclebuyhiscar?He_______itfornearlytwoyears.A.When;hasboughtB.When;hashadC.Howlong;hasboughtD.Howlong;hashad30.Heused________inatown,sohe________everythinginthenewtownverysoon.tolive,gotusedtoB.live,usedtoC.toliving,gotusedtoD.tolive,usedtoMr.Green’sneverbeentoCanada,_____________?isn’theB.isheC.hasn’theD.hasheHe________alotsincehe______theReadingClub.A.learn,joinB.haslearnt,joinedC.learnt,joinedD.islearning,joinin33._______greatfunitis!And________fantastictimewearehaving！A.Whata,whatB.What,whataC.Howa,howD.Whata,whata34.Thisbookcanhelpusknowmoreaboutourhometown._______,Ihavereaditbefore.A.ExactlyB.It’snothingC.EspeciallyD.Recently35.Couldyouplease____________furcoatsanymore?________________________.A.don’tbuy;OK,IwillB.notbuy;OK,Iwon’tC.notbuy;Yes,IcouldD.nottobuy;Yes,Ican三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Itonlytakesonepersontomakehugechangesinacommunity.MargieRichardisoneofthesepeople.SheisagreatBlackenvironmentalactivist（活躍分子）.Shehasworkedformanyyearsto__36_____herhometown.ShehasalsohelpedotherBlackcommunitiesfightagainst__37_____pollution.Eventoday,Blackpeoplearemorelikelythanwhitepeopletoliveinneighborhoodswith__38_____levelsofairpollution.Theseneighborhoodsare___39____nearfactoriesthatpollutetheair.Thispollutioncausespeopleinthesecommunitiestoget__40_____.Richardsfightsagainstbigcompaniesthat____41___thesefactories.Shewantspeopleinthesecommunitiestobeabletobreathecleanairandlive__42_____lives.First,Richardspoketoscientistsandenvironmentalists.Shehadtoprove（證明）thatthe___43____waspollutingtheair.Aftermorethan13yearsofhardwork,Richardandothersputtogetherareport.Thisreportprovedthatthefactory___44____2millionpoundsofharmfulchemicalsintotheaireachyear.Richardspoketothemedia（媒體）aboutthe___45____ofthisairpollution.Sheconvinced（使信服）manypeople____46___thecountry.Theyhelpedspreadhermessage.Finally,theoilcompanyagreedtohelppeopleinOldDiamond.Thecompanypaidpeoplemoneytomoveawayfromthefactory.Italsoworkedto___47____itsfactoriestobelessharmfultotheenvironment.MargieRichardbelievesthereisstillalongwaytogo,___48____shecontinuestohelpothercommunitiesfightagainstpollutionfrombigcompanies.Shewantstogether___49____outtotheworld.Sheremindspeoplethat__50_____canchangetheircommunity.Theyjusthavetospeakupandtakeaction！C.improveD.organize.controlC.improveD.organizeA.airB.landC.waterD.noiseA.lowB.newC.oldD.highA.neverB.seldomC.onceD.oftenA.badB.sickC.strongD.happyA.runB.buyC.stopD.hurtA.fullerB.slowerC.fasterD.healthierA.factoriesB.companiesC.communitiesD.neighborhoodsA.putoffB.tookoffC.gaveoffD.cutoffA.goalsB.dangersC.chancesD.meaningsA.atB.forC.withD.across.A.moveB.wishC.avoidD.changeA.unlessB.soC.thatD.althoughA.pollutionB.factoriesC.companyD.ideaA.someoneB.somethingC.anyoneD.anything四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。AThefollowinggivesusageneralintroductiontosomearticlesinthemagazineReader’sDigest.Readitandfindoutwhatinterestsyoumost.PAGE58CoverStoryYourAmazingBody!Whatdofingerprintssayaboutyourhealthrisks?Whydoyouhavearunnynosewhenyoucatchacold?Sciencehasmanyoftheanswersbutnotall!PAGE84HumourReallyPracticalJokesSomejokesjustmakeyoulaugh,butsomepunchlines(妙語)canmakeyoustoplaughingandactuallythink.PAGE78FascinatingFactsGreatOceanSecretsScientistsarestillsearchingforthetruthaboutmanycreaturesandfeaturesofthedeepocean.PAGE106InspirationTheDogWhoSavedMyLifeEricO’Greywasunhealthy,overweight,anddepressed(抑郁的),thenhemetafriendnamedPeety.PAGE82DramainRealLifeMyFriendtheTimberWolfDeepintheAlaskanforest,thewritercomesuponaninjured(受傷的)wolfmotherandherpups...PAGE100TravelAmerica’sGreatestRoadShowsVacationsarewonderful,buttheseunusualplacesofinterestprovethatgettingtherecanbehalfthefun.51.Jackisinterestedinanimalsunderthesea.Whichpartmayinteresthimmost?A.CoverStory.B.FascinatingFacts.C.DramainRealLife.D.Travel.52ThestoryTheDogWhoSavedMyLifemustbevery__________.A.boringB.excitingC.movingD.surprising53.America’sGreatestRoadShowsmainlytellsus__________.A.Thejourneytotheseplacesofinterestisgreatfun.B.It’shardtoreachunusualplacesofinterest.C.Americahasunusualplacesofinterest.D.Vacationscanhelppeoplerelax.BTomandBeckyinthecaveTomandBeckywalkedintothecave.Theyheldtheircandleshighandsawnamesanddateswhichwerewrittenonthewallsbyotherpeople.Suddenlytheywereinapartofthecavewithoutanywritingonthewalls.Theyusedcandlesmoketowritetheirownnamesontherockandthenwalkon.Soontheycametoalittlestreamofwater.Thecavewalllookedlikeafrozenwaterfall.Tomwentbehindthestonewaterfallandfoundanopeningintherock.Theystartedtowalkdownintotheearth.Theywentdeeperanddeeperintothecave.TomandBeckymademanycandlesmokemarksonthewallstoshowthewayback.Itwasexciting.Theysoonfoundthemselvesinahugeopencethatwasfullofbats.Therewerethousandsofthem.ThelightfromtheircandleswokeuptheBats,andtheyflewatthecandleflames.Tomknewthiswasdangerous,sohetookBecky’shandtohurryheraway,butoneofthebatsfollowedandputoutBecky’scandlewithhiswings.Thebatsfollowedthemforalongtime,butTomandBeckyranintoeverynewpassagethattheycameto,andatlasttheygotawayfromthebats.54.WhenTomandBeckywentintothecave,theyheldcandlesinorderto______________.A.keepwarmB.burnthingsC.seeclearlyD.lookforthingsTomandBeckymademanycandlesmokemarksonthewallsbecause_____________.A.theywantedtoshowthewaybackB.theycouldn’tseethewayclearlyC.theyfeltitwasinterestingD.theywantedtoletothersknowtheywerethereWecaninferfromthetextthatBecky_________.A.wasTom’ssisterB.hadbeentothecavebeforeC.wasexcitedabouttheadventureD.wasnotinterestedintheadventureWhathappenedtoTomandBeckywhentheywereinahugeopence?A.BeckywashurtbybatsB.HundredsofbatsfollowedthemC.OneofthebatsputoutBecky’scandleD.Theyfailedtogetawayfromthebats.CDayZeroisatopicyoumighthearinaHollywooddisasterfilm,butinAustraliantownsinfluencedbydrought(干旱),DayZerocomeswhenthegovernmentfinallyshutdownthelocalwatersupplyafteryearsofdrought.TosomeAustraliantownsunderTheBigDry,thatdayarrivedearlierinthelastyear.Australiaisnottheonlycountrythathassuchwaterproblems.Morewaterisusedallovertheworldanddroughthappensmoreoftenandlastsforlongertime.Australia,SouthAfricaandIndiaareallinfluencedseriously.AccordingtotheUN,morethanfourbillionpeopledon'thaveenoughwaterforatleastonemonthayearbecauseoftheworld'srisingpopulationincitiesandawarmerclimate.Andtheproblemwillbeevenworseinthecomingyears.TherearetoomanydryriversinAustraliantownsnow.InNewSouthWales,the32monthsfromJanuary2017toAugust2019werethedriestonrecord.ThesituationissoseriousthatinAugust2019,thegovernmentpreparedtospendtenmilliondollarssavingfish.Theyearbeforethattheyhadrelaxedrulesforshootingkangaroosbecauseincreasingnumbersofkangarooscametofarmlandtolookforwaterandfood.IthappenedonMonday13January2020.ThewaterranoutinStanthorpe.Tosatisfythewaterneedsintown,truckscarriedwaterfromanotherdam(水壩)nearWarwickeveryday,whichcost$800,000amonth.Butthiscouldn'tsolvetheproblem."Thisistheworstdroughtonrecord,"saidTracyDobie,whohasbeenMayoroftheSouthernDownsRegionsince2016."Whenyouseeablueskywithoutclouds,dryland,anddeadplants,itishardtobepositive."Scientistsaretryingtofindwaystosolvetheproblem,developingnewtechnologiesthatcouldgetdrinkingwaterfromeventheworld'sdriestwatertaps.Droughthappenedmainlybecause___________.A．thegovernmentshutdownwatersupplyB．thegovernmentdidn'tstoreenoughwaterindamsC．seriouspollutionleadstodroughtallovertheworldD．increasingpopulationandwarmerclimatecostsmorewater59.WhatdoestheAustraliangovernmentdotodealwiththewaterproblem?①Protectkangaroosfrombeingkilled.②Carrywaterintruckstoplacesinneed.③Helptosavefishinriversfromdying.④Lookformorewaterinfarmland.A.②③B.②④C.①②③D.②③④60.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A．scientistshavefoundwaystosolvetheproblemB．thewaterproblemwillbelessseriousnextyearC．AustraliahasthemostseriouswaterproblemintheworldD．Stanthorpeisstillindroughtthoughmuchmoneyisspent61.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DayZeroB．SavingwaterC．DroughtinAustraliaD．WhydroughthappenedDDoyouplayKingofGlory(《王者榮耀》)?Ifso,doyoulikethegame?Whyorwhynot?LiMingisa13-year-oldstudentinShanghai.SincelastMay,hehasspentmostofhisretimeonKingofGlory."Everyboyinmyclassisplayingit,"hesaid."Goodplayersarerespected."KingofGloryhasbeenaverypopularmobilegameinChina.Ithashad50milliondailyusers.Unlikeothergames,KingofGlorynamesallofitscharactersafterfiguresfromChina'shistory."Allofthemlookverycool,"saidLi.HisfavoriteheroisJingKe."She'sverypretty,"theboyadded.Yes,youreadright.TherealJingKewasaman.Inthegame,however,hehasbeenturnedintoawoman.JingKeisnotalone.LiBai,asweknow,wasafamouspoet.Inthegame,hisjobistokilltheothers.China'sfirstknownphysician(醫(yī)師),BianQue,meanwhile,doesn'tjustcurepeople.Healsopoisons(毒害)hisenemies.Thishascausedahotdebate(辯論).Someparentsareworriedthatthegamemaymisleadtheirchildren.AnarticlealsocriticizedthegameforrewritingChina'shistory.Others,however,arelessworried.Theythinkagameisagame.Therealproblem,perhaps,isthatthereisnogameratingsystem(評價(jià)制度)inChina.KingofGloryisdesignedforpeopleover16yearsofage.Accordingtoasurvey,however,morethan30percentoftheplayersareinprimaryormiddleschool.Theyaretooyoungtotellthedifferencesbetweenfactandfiction(虛構(gòu)).Accordingtothearticle,inKingofGlory,LiBaiisa____________.A．StudentB．KillerC．PhysicianD．gamedeveloper63.WhatisnotmentionedinthepassageonKingofGlory？A.Someparentsareafraidthegamemaymisleadtheirchildren.B.Somepeoplethinkthegameshouldn'trewriteChina'shistory.C.Somepeoplethinkitismorepopularamongtheyoung.D.SomeparentsthinkKingofGloryisjustagameforfun.64.Accordingtothearticle,howdoestheauthorthinktheproblemcanbesolved?A．BydeletingallthemisleadingcharactersfromKingofGlory.B．Bypreventingthoseunder16fromplayingKingofGlory.C．BywaitingforChinatocreateagameratingsystem.D．ByincludingsomehistorylessonsinKingofGlory.65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutKingofGloryaccordingtothearticle?A．BianQueinthegamehasbeenturnedintoawoman.B．AllofitscharacterswerenamedafterfiguresfromChina'shistory.C．LiMinglikesJingKeinitbecauseshe'sverypretty.D．Morethan15milliondailyplayersofitareinprimaryormiddleschool.第II卷(非選擇題60分)五、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每空一詞）HeandmyauntMarywillget_______(結(jié)婚)soon.Thesteelfactoryusedtoputits_______（廢料）intotheriver.Youcantakea_______(直達(dá)的)flighttoChengdu.It’smuchfaster.Allofthestudents________(除了)Tomhavevisitedthefactory.Nowtherearealotof_______(工廠)inourhometown.Nowmoreandmorepeopleliketogo______(國外)forfurtherstudy.Whosehairclipsarethese?Theyareoneofmy________(親戚).PM2.5________(pollute)hasbecomeaseriousproblemwhichisbadforourhealth.Thesong“Memory”hasbeenpopularsincethe________(twenty)century.Walkingonthemoonwasoncean______(possible)taskbeforethe1960s.However,thedreamcametruelateron.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Isitveryinterestingtotravelbyplane?Forpeoplewhoflyoftenineconomyclass(經(jīng)濟(jì)艙),theanswermaybeno.Theymayfeelverytiredbecauseofthelimitedroom.ButaccordingtoRonSoret,anairplanescientist,therearesomewaystoenjoythejourneybetter.Sitnearthefrontoftheplane.Whenchoosingseats,choosingaseatnearthefrontoftheplanewillhaveasmootherride.Soretsays,“Thefrontpartoftheplaneisusuallythemostcomfortable.Youhardlyfeeltheturbulence(騷亂)ifitisnotveryserious.”Soretalsosaysthefrontpartoftheplaneisthequietest.Takinganaisleseat(靠走道座位)isalsoagoodchoice.Soretsaystheaisleseatshavebiggerlegroom.Butsittingontheaislecomeswiththedutyofgettingupwhenfellowpassengersintherowhavetousethebathroom.Payingattentiontothetemperatureisimportant,too.Temperaturesintheplanesareusuallysimilartothoseofyourhome.Andifyouaretoocold,youcanaskforblankets.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題（每小題答案不超過7個(gè)單詞）Whymaypeoplefeeltiredwhentheyflyineconomyclass?_______________________________________________Whereisthequietest?_______________________________________________Istakinganaisleseatagoodchoice?_______________________________________________Whatcanyouaskforifyoufeelcoldonaplane?_______________________________________________HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesSoretgiveinthepassage?_______________________________________________七、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)外和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）ThreeboysdecidedtogoandliveonJackson’sisland.ItwasintheMississippi,threemilessouthofSt.Petersburg.81.N___livedthere.Thatwouldbetheir82.h.Sothatnightthreeboysinasmall83.b________wentdowntherivertoJackson’sisland.Theyhadsomebreadandsomemeat,andHuckhadhispipe,too.Whentheygotthere,they84.ceverythingontotheislandandmadea85.f,underabigtree.Thentheycookedsomeofthemeatoverthefire,andoh,thatmeatwasgood—thebest86.d______intheworld!Soon,they87.stalking,theireyesclosed,andtheyslept.Thenextmorning,Tomwokeup,_88.w_______thesunonhisheadandasmileonhisface.ThenHuckandJoewokeup,andthethreeboysrandowntotherivertoswim.Afterthat,theyfished,andsoontheyhadaboutsixbigfishfortheir89.b_______.Theycookedthefishontheirfireandatethemall90.b_________theywereveryhungry.八、書面表達(dá)（滿分30分）A．句子翻譯，將下列句子譯成英語。（共5題；每小題2分，計(jì)1091.那本書他借了三周半了。92.這些年來我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。93.春天是游玩揚(yáng)州園林的最好時(shí)間。94.我爸爸已經(jīng)去南京出差兩次了。95.現(xiàn)在人們主要通過郵件保持聯(lián)系。B．寫作（計(jì)20某英文報(bào)舉辦“家鄉(xiāng)的變化”主題征文活動(dòng)。請根據(jù)下表提示，以“TheChangesinHometown”為題，用英語寫一篇100字左右的短文。過去生活貧困，房屋破舊道路狹窄，垃圾遍地交通不便，游客很少現(xiàn)在