2023年北京市門頭溝區(qū)中考二模英語試題（含答案）

2023年北京市門頭溝區(qū)中考二模英語試題

學校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、單項選擇

1.WearefromNo.1MiddleSchool.MissSmithisEnglishteacher.

A.herB.hisC.ourD.your

2.Itoftenrains________summerinthesouthofChina.

A.atB.onC.toD.in

3.—________yourideabike?

一Ofcourse,Ican.MyfathertaughtmewhenIwas8.

A.CanB.NeedC.WillD.Must

4.TheSummerPalaceisoneof________parksinBeijing.

A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.mostbeautiful

5.—________doyoustayinBeijingforsuchalongtime,Lily?

—BecauseIliketheplacesofinteresthereVerymuch.

A.WhyB.WhoC.HowD.When

6.I'mfreethisafternoon,________I'mgoingtodosomereading.

A.orB.soC.butD.because

7.It,seighto'clocknow.Thestudents________totheteachercarefullyinclass.

A.listenB.willlistenC.arelisteningD.werelistening

8.—Betty________onaSilkRoadtriplastyear.

一Really?Itmustbeawonderfultrip.

A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone

9.Mymother________inthenursinghomefortenyears.

A.worksB.workedC.willworkD.hasworked

10.Ifyoutryyourbesttodoeveιything,you________adifference.

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade

11.Whatanamazingpicture!It________morethan900yearsago.

A.paintedB.waspaintedC.ispaintedD.willbepainted

12.—Doyouknow________?

—Yes,it,sonMarch3rdeveryyearandweshouldprotectanimalsandplantsindanger.

A.whenisWorldWildlifeDayB.whenwasWorldWildlifeDay

C.whenWorldWildlifeDayisD.whenWorldWildlifeDaywas

二、完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，

選擇最佳選項。

AnOlderBrother,sGift

ItwastheChristmasseasonof2022.Nine-year-oldJaronandhissix-year-oldbrother,

Parker,wereexcited.Theyhadenteredareading13sponsored（贊助）byastorein

theirhometown.Thetwostudentswhoreadthemostbookswouldeachwinanewbicycle.

Alltheyhadtodowastohavetheirparentsandteachers14foreachbooktheyread.

Twobikesweretobeawarded（頒發(fā)）,oneforthefirst-to-thirdgradelevelsandoneforthe

fburth-to-sixthgradelevels.

Parkerwasespeciallyexcitedbecausethiswasagreatwayforhimtoearn（贏得）abike

byreadingbooks.Hereally15one.Sohestartedtoreadbooksasfastashecould.

Butnomatterhowmanybooksheread,someoneinhisgradelevelhadreadmore.

Jaronhadnotbeenallthatenthusiastic（狂熱的）aboutthecompetition.Whenhewentto

thestoreandcheckedthechart（排行榜）withallthereaderslistedandhowmanybookseach

hadread,however,hecouldseethathisyoungerbrotherhad16chanceofwinning

thecompetition.

TouchedwiththetruemeaningofChristmas,thejoyof17,hedecidedtodo

forParkerwhathecouldnotdoforhimself.Hereadandread.Hereadasmuchaseighthours

aday.Theexcitementofperhapshavingsuchawonderfulgifttogivekepthimgoing.

The18camewhenthefinallistsweretobeturnedin.Jaron,smothertookhim

tothestore,andheturnedinhislist.

Byreading280books,Jaronhadwon!Withhisparents9help,he19the

bicycleinhisgrandma,sbasement（地下室）untilChristmasEve.Hecouldhardlywaitto

giveParkerhisgift!

OnChristmasEve,thewholefamilygathered（聚集）atGrandma,shomeforaspecial

familyhomeevening.Theytalkedandlaughed.ThenJaronrantothebasementwhere

Grandmahadmovedthebike.Therestofthefamily20smiledwhilehewheeled

outthetwo-wheeledtreasurehehadearnedforhisyoungerbrother.Parkerranovertothe

bike,andthebrothershugged（擁抱）overthetopofit.

試卷第2頁，共10頁

13.A.trainingB.discussionC.experienceD.competition

14.A.signB.writeC.paintD.draw

15.A.foundB.wantedC.carriedD.brought

16.A.bigB.wholeC.littleD.special

17.A.greetingB.givingC.competingD.challenging

18.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year

19.A.hidB.rodeC.cleanedD.repaired

20.A.perfectlyB.naturallyC.proudlyD.confidently

三、閱讀匹配

Meg,RudyandHayleyhavesomeproblemswiththeirlearning.TheyaskE-teacherfor

help.ReadandmatchtheproblemswiththeadvicegivenbyE-teacher.

ProblemsAdvice

21MegHi,E-teacher.IshareaAYourproblemisrealandlotsofpeople

bedroomandadeskwithmyeldersister.Sheexperiencethesamethingasyou.

continuallydistracts（使...分心）meSometimesthingsimproveiftheyjoina

becauseshe,snoisy.Ithinkshe,sstudygroup.Setupagroupandmeetafew

disrespectful.I,vegotexamsintwoweeksdaysaweekafterschooltostudytogether.

andIneedtogoovermylessons.Ican,tTaketurnstogivepresentationsandteach

focuswhenshe,sstudyingtoo.If?trytohaveotherswhatyouknow.Ifsagoodpractice

adialoguewithmysister,shegetsangry.Canforlotsofstudents.

youhelp?B

22RudyIt,scommontohavesuchstress.Ithinkit,s

Myproblemistime—orlack（缺乏）ofit!helpfulforyoutotalkaboutitwithyour

NextmonthI,vegot12examsinthreeweeks.teachersandgoodfriends.Theywillhelp.

HowcanIpossiblystudyforallofthem?IBelieveme!

thinkit,simpossible.C

23HayleyItisn,timpossiblebutyouDOhavetoget

Myproblemissillyandabitembarrassing.IstartedNOW.Makeastudyplanand

justfindithardtostudy.Ialwaysstopandhighlight（用亮色突出）studytimeforeach

startandIkeepgettingtheimpressionthatsubject.Makeadetailed（詳盡的）planfor

I,mlearningthewrongthings.Idon,tthinkthisweekandthendothesameforthe

youcanreallyhelpme.weeksahead.Ifsbettertostudyforanhour

orsoadaythanjustonceaweek,allday.

Yourbrainneedstimetoprocess

information.

D

Ithinkyoucouldstudyatthelocallibrary,

culturalcentreorcommunitycenterafew

daysaweek.Makesureyou,vegotenough

spaceforeverythingonyourdesk.Ifit,s

easiertowriteinsteadoftalkingfacetoface,

trymessagingherandexplainhowterrible

youfeel.

四、閱讀單選

SeveralyearsagowhenIwasinGradeSeven,Iwasveryexcitedtobeselectedfora

districtlevelbasketballtoumament（錦標賽）.IthoughtIwouldscorethemostpointsand

everyonewouldpraiseme.IthoughtthatIwouldscorethelastbasketformyteam,winning

thegame,andtheneveryonewouldpraiseme.Ithoughtaboutmanysituationslikethat,andI

thoughtthatIwouldbefamousbecauseofmyactofheroism.IwasVeryoverconfident.

Therewasoneweekleftuntilthetournamentand?trainedhard.Thedaybeforethe

tournament,therewasapracticegamebetweenourteammembers.Itwasjustapracticein

which?helpedmyteamwinbyscoringmostofourpoints.Noweveι*yonehadfaithinme

thatIwouldhelpmyteamwin.

Thenextdayitcametimeforthegametobegin.Allmyteammemberspassedtheball

tomeagainandagain,butIonlyscoredtwobaskets.Thegamewascomingtoanendand,as

oneofourOPPonents（對手）wastryingtoshoottheball,Ted,myteammate,jumpedhighin

theairandstoppedtheball.Hepassedmetheball,andIthoughtmydreamwasaboutto

試卷第4頁，共10頁

cometrue—thewinningofthegamewasinmyhands.IwasnotabletoContain（抑制）my

excitementandrandownthecourttoshoottheball.BecauseOfmycarelessness,Ifelldown

andanOPPOSing（對方的）playertooktheball.Welostthegame.Eveiybodylookedatme

withsharpeyesandIwasunabletoshowmyfacetoanyone.

Onthatday,Irealizedthatsometimeswhatwethoughtwouldnotgetdoneinreal.We

wanttobeheroes,butouroverconfidencecancausefailure.

24.WhenIplayedbasketballformyteamlikeahero,Iwouldbe.

A.luckyB.famousC.excitedD.overconfident

25.?trainedwhentherewasoneweekleftuntilthetournament.

A.hardB.aloneC.earlyD.carefully

26.Welostthegamebecauseofmy.

A.heroismB.difficultyC.nervousnessD.carelessness

HighlyPrOdUCtiVepeoplehavecertainhabitsthatotherpeopledon,t.Howarethey

gettingsomuchdoneandachievingtheirpu?poses?Weallwantsuccess,butwhatarewe

doingwrong?Hereareafewhabitsyoureallyneedtoavoidifyouwanttobehighly

productive.

Notseeingthebiggerpicture

Startingwiththeendinmindcanhelpyoutoimaginewhatyouaretryingtocreate.

Whenyoucanseethebiggerpicture,youcanbegintobreakthecoursedowninstepstosee

exactlyhowyou,regoingtogetthere.Thinkingoftheendhelpsyoukeepyoureyeonthe

prize,especiallywhenyougetlessconfident.

Workingwithoutpriorities（優(yōu)先事項）

Whendecidingwhatstepstotaketoreachtheend,highlyproductivepeopledon,twaste

timeondetailsthatinfluencethecourse.Makeyourpathsimple.Payattentiontowhatis

important.

Procrastination（拖延癥）

Thoughitistrue,itcanbethehardestthing.Ifwewaitfortherighttime,itmaytakeus

averylongtimetofinallyfeelconfidenttobeginsomething.Manythingscanpullusaway

fromstartingourproject.

Workinglonghourswithoutbreaks

Youcan,tdoyourbestjobifyou,reveιytired.Ifyoutakecareofyourself,youare

betterpreparedtobeintopformtodothejobathand.Accordingtostudies,theabilityto

giveattentionbecomesweakerafteraboutanhour,andthenyouwillbecomelessproductive.

Soifyou,retired,don,tworkharder.Youneedatleasta15-minutebreaktogiveyourbraina

restandbereadytodomoreofyourbestwork.

Listeningtopeoplewhosay"no"

Neverbelimitedbyotherpeople.Highlyproductivepeoplearenotpreventedby

difficultyandotherpeople,sideasaboutwhatthey,redoing.Theyfindawaytogetstarted,

andtheyfindawaynottogiveup.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“productive“inParagraph1mean?

?.實際的B.繁忙的C.樂觀的D.高效的

28.Tobeproductive,youshouldavoid.

A.startingwiththeendinyourmindB.keepingyoureyeonimportantthings

C.waitingfortherighttimetogetstartedD.payingnoattentiontowhatothersthink

29.Whichcanhelpdoyourbestworkwhenyouaretired?

A.Trythehardestproject.B.Spendaquarterresting.

C.Workharderthanbefore.D.Spendmoretimeondetails.

Wanttofallasleepfast?Readabookbeforegoingtobed.Itisatthetopofmostlistsif

youasktheInternetfortipsforfallingasleep.Butwhydoesreadingmakeussosleepy?

“Formany,readingcanberelaxingandenjoyable.Itcanputyourmindandbodyinthe

rightmoodtogotosleep,,,saysRamanMalhotra.HeisanexpertattheWashington

UniversitySleepCenter.Ofcourse,that,sifyou,rereadingsomethingrelaxing.Accordingto

Dr.Malhotra,readinganythingthatcouldmakeyoutooexcitedprobablyisn,tgoodfor

relaxing.

Makingitahabittoreadeverynightbeforebedmightmakereadingevenmorehelpful

foryoursleep.Thisisbecausehavingaregular''relaxingbeforebedcanhelpimprove

yoursleep.44Addingabedtimeroutineof15to30minutescanseparateyour'sleeptime,

fromactivitiesthatcancauseexcitement,,,saysDr.Malhotra.

Moreover,readingtiresyoureyesout.Thishappenswithbothpaperbooksande-books,

butDr.MaIhotrarecommendspaperbooks.

4?Mostofthedigitalreaderssendoutbluelight,,,andthislightcancauseourbody,s

internalclocks（生物鐘）tonotworkcorrectly,hesays."Thiswillmakeitmoredifficultfor

試卷第6頁，共10頁

ustofallas?eep.^^

Thatbluelightiswhydoctorsadviseyounottospendtimeusingyourphonetooclose

toyourbedtime.Besides,ifyou,rereadingonaphone,youmayeasilyendupopeningup

otherappsandstayinguplate.

Ontheotherhand,sometimesyou,retryingtofinishabookbutarehavingahardtime

stayingawakethroughit.Inthiscase,Dr.Malhotrasuggeststryingabrighterlight.Youcan

alsositstraight,ormakesuretheroomisn,ttoowarm.Ifyoudogetreallytired,though,it,s

probablyasignthatyouneedsomerest.

Readingmightnotbethebestsleepaid（輔助物）foreveryone,butifyou,vebeen

experiencingsometroublerecently,itmightbeworthhavingatry.

30.AccordingtoMalhotra,whatmaybetheresultofreadingexcitingbooksbeforebed?

A.Beingawake.B.Beinghungry.C.Beingtired.D.BeingAngry.

31.WhyarepaperbooksrecommendedbyDr.Malhotra?

A.Toadvisepeopletostayupreading.

B.Toencouragepeopletolovereading.

C.Togetmoremoneybysellingpaperbooks.

D.Tostoppeoplebeinginfluencedbybluelights.

32.WhatdoesDr.Malhotraadvisepeopletodowhentheyaretiredofreading?

A.Buildabigroom.B.Liedowntoread.

C.Putinabrighterlight.D.Stoptohavesomesnacks.

33.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ReadforFunB.SleepingHabits

C.ReadtoSleepD.Sleepingproblems

五、閱讀回答問題

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

ChatGPT

There,sanewAIrobot:ChatGPT,andyou,dbetterreadcarefully,evenifyoudon,t

knowartificialintelligence（人工智能）.ChatGPTisatoolmadebythecompanyOpenAlin

November2022.Theywantedtoshoweveryonewhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcan

achieve.

ChatGPTremembersyourconversations,usingthequestionsyouaskedanditsanswers

toprepareitsnextsentences.ItmakesitsanswersfromlotsofinformationontheInternet.It

candomanyotherthings,suchaswritingpapers,describingartVerywell,creatingAIart

ideas,havingthoughtfulconversationsandevenwritingcomputercodes（密碼）foryou!

Perhapsit,snotsmartenoughtoreplace（替代）allhumansyet,butitcanbecreative.A

fewdaysafteritslaunch（上市），morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.Itwas

saidthatabout100millionpeopleusedChatGPTinFebruary2023.

However,ChatGPTcannotreplaceBaidu.ChatGPTisanAIrobotthatgivesanswersto

yourquestions,butBaiduisawebsitethathelpsyoulookforinformation.

ChatGPTisstillnewandhasalotofproblems.Hereare5bigproblemsthatexperts

havenoticed:

ChatGPTisafunandexcitingnewtechnologyforeveryonetouseandexperimentwith.

WecanmakethebestuseofChatGPTforlearning.Butbecarefulwithit!

34.WhenwasChatGPTmade?

35.WhatcanChatGPTdo?List2-3points.

36.What,sthedifferencebetweenChatGPTandBaidu?

37.WillyouuseChatGPT?Whyorwhynot?

六、電子郵件

38.假如你是李華，在英國交換生Chris的幫助下，你的英語學習有了很大的進步。

你很開心，想給他寫一封電子郵件表達最真摯的感謝，內(nèi)容包括：他是怎么幫助你學習

英語的，你在哪些方面有了很大的提高，以及你從他身上學到了什么。

提示詞語：method,helpful,encourage,practice,confident

提示問題：

?WhatdidChrisdotohelpyouIeamEnglish?

?Whataspects（方面）haveyoumadegreatprogress?

?Whathaveyoulearnedfromhim?

試卷第8頁，共10頁

DearChris,Γmwritingtothankyouforyourgreathelp.

I,msureyou,11haveagoodtimewithus.

Yours,

LiHua

七、材料作文

39.隨著科技的發(fā)展，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們帶來了很多便利和好處，但沉溺網(wǎng)絡(luò)也帶來很

多不良影響。

某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“我和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語

寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀忝刻斓纳暇W(wǎng)時長，你上網(wǎng)都做些什么以及你對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的看法。

提示詞語：spend,searchfor,convenient,bebadfor,properly

提示問題：?HowlongdoyousurftheInterneteveryday?

?WhatdoyouoftendoontheInternet?

?WhatdoyouthinkoftheInternet?

TheInternetandMe

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theInternethasbecomeamustinour

life._________________________________________________________________________

試卷第10頁，共10頁

參考答案:

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.D

10.C

11.B

12.C

13.D14.A15.B16.C17.B18.A19.A20.C

21.D22.C23.A

24.B25.A26.D

27.D28.C29.B

30.A31.D32.C33.C

34.ChatGPTwasmadeinNovember2022.∕InNovember2022.35.ChatGPTcandomany

things,suchaswritingpapers,describingartverywell,creatingAIartideas,havingthoughtful

co